Public Disclosure Authorized

World Bank-financed Jiangxi Eco-

industrial Parks Project

Public Disclosure Authorized

Social Impact Assessment Report

(Draft Report V2)
Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized

Fuzhou New Industries Zone World Bank Loan PMO

March 2020
 Contents

1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Project Background ............................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Project Construction Contents ............................................................................................ 2
1.3 Purpose of Social Impact Assessment (SIA) ........................................................................ 3
1.4 The scope of SIA .................................................................................................................. 4
1.5 SIA Methods ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.6 Key contents of the report .................................................................................................. 7

2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE PROJECT AREA .............................................. 8

2.1 Natural geographical conditions ......................................................................................... 8

2.2 Economic Overview of Jiangxi Province .............................................................................. 8
2.3 Socio-economic Profile of Fuzhou....................................................................................... 8
2.4 Socio-economic Profile of FNIZ ........................................................................................... 9
2.5 The socio-economic development of the affected streets ............................................... 12
2.6 The economic Status of New Industries Zone in Fuzhou city ........................................... 13
2.7 Project Beneficiaries ......................................................................................................... 14

3. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION................................ 15

3.1 Stakeholder identification................................................................................................. 15

3.2 Public participation process .............................................................................................. 19
3.3 Participation process and the attitudes and needs of different groups on the project ... 24
3.4 Main findings of public participation ................................................................................ 26

4. SOCIAL IMPACT AND RISK ASSESSMENT ............................................................. 40

4.1 Positive impacts of the project ......................................................................................... 40

4.2 Social risk analysis and negative impact assessment ........................................................ 41
4.3 Proposed mitigation measures on social risks/impacts management ............................. 42

5. POVERTY IMPACT ANALYSIS ................................................................................ 44

5.1 Poverty Situation............................................................................................................... 44

5.2 The Effect of Poverty Alleviation....................................................................................... 46

6. GENDER ANALYSIS............................................................................................... 47

6.1 Women's rights and status................................................................................................ 47

6.2 Investigation results .......................................................................................................... 47
6.3 The project impact of on women ...................................................................................... 48

7. ETHNIC MINORITIES ............................................................................................ 50

8. SOCIAL ACTION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ................................................... 51

 8.1 Risk mitigation measures .................................................................................................. 51
8.2 Social action plan .............................................................................................................. 52
8.3Public participation programs ............................................................................................ 53

9. GRIEVANCE MECHANISM AND MONITORING ..................................................... 65

9.1 Grievance procedures ....................................................................................................... 65

9.2 Complaint principles ......................................................................................................... 65
9.3 Contact information for complaints.................................................................................. 66
9.4 Monitoring and Evaluation ............................................................................................... 67

APPENDIXS.............................................................................................................. 68

Appendix 1 Information of the participants in the questionnaire .......................................... 68

Appendix 2 Social Survey Questionnaire for Residents / Institutions..................................... 72
Appendix 3 Survey on Green Construction ............................................................................. 74
Appendix 4 Outline of Surveys and Interviews ....................................................................... 75
Appendix 5 Questionnaire and Outline for Migrant Workers................................................. 78
Appendix 6 Information of the migrant works in the questionnaire ...................................... 80
Appendix 7 Photos of corporate interviews, public participation and site surveys ................ 88
Appendix 8 Interview with enterprise representatives .......................................................... 94
1. Introduction
In order to promote the green development of the city and improve the
environmental quality, the Management Committee of Fuzhou New Industries Zone
(FNIZ) in Jiangxi Province submitted the "Fuzhou City Industry-City Integration
Demonstration Zone Project Implementation Plan" and plans to apply for a loan of 200
million dollars from the World Bank for the transformation and upgrading
construction of the green industrial park in Fuzhou. The project consists of three
construction contents, including Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) demonstration and waste-
free pilot, nature-based solutions and restoration of ecosystem services and technical
assistance and capacity building.
1.1 Project Background
Fuzhou, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province, is located in
the eastern part of Jiangxi Province. Fuzhou is one of the 20 cities on the west coast
of the Taiwan Straits Economic Zone determined by the State Council, and the first
Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone incorporated in the national strategic regional
development plan of Jiangxi Province and one of the important cities in the former
Central Soviet Area.
In recent years, green development has become the key national development
strategy. The 13th Five-Year Plan proposes to support green clean production,
promote the green transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, promote
the establishment of a green and low-carbon recycling development industrial system,
encourage the upgrading of technological processes and equipment in enterprises,
develop green finance, and establish green development funds. This project is a
demonstration project to realize the transformation and upgrading of the green park
in FNIZ by using the World Bank loan.

Figure 1-1 Fuzhou location map Figure 1-2 Fuzhou administrative district map

The construction site of this project conforms with the three major national
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development strategy policies, which are the national strategy of the Poyang Lake
Ecological Economic Zone, the national development strategy of the Western Straits,
and the strategy of revitalizing the former Central Soviet Area. It has obvious social and
environmental benefits.
1.2 Project Construction Contents
The spatial definition of the Jiangxi Eco-industrial Park (EIP) project: take the roads
adjacent to Qingfeng Reservoir and DingJialong Reservoir as the axis, the S1 block on
the north side, and the S2, S3, and S4 blocks on the south side. The location of the
project is shown in figure 1-3. The construction site of the project is the southern part
of Fuzhou City. The planned area of FNIZ is 39 square kilometers, and the developed
area is 20 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 150,000. The
project construction area is located in the planned area of the Binhe New Area (4
square kilometers), which is closely linked to the planning of the Binhe New Area. The
supporting infrastructure of the construction project depends on the construction
status and short-term and long-term planning of the two areas. The development
mode and direction of science and Technology Park are closely linked with regional
planning.
The construction contents of the project include three parts: EIP Demonstration and
waste-free Pilots; Nature based solutions and restoration of eco-system services; and
Technical Assistance and Capacity Building.
1) EIP Demonstration and waste-free Pilots
The purpose of this sub-project is to promote the development of EIP and the entire
Fuzhou New Industries Zone, meanwhile to lead and drive the Jiangxi- Fujian industrial
cooperation demonstration zone. It includes four blocks: S1 block, S2 block, S3 block,
and S4 block. The south side of S1 block is Jinpeng Avenue, the east side is Kezong No.
6 Road, and the west side is Kezong No. 5 Road. The south side of S2 block is S3 block,
Jinchao Avenue on the north side. Kezong No. 5 Road is on the east side, and Science
and Technology Avenue on the west side. The S3 block is on the south side of Weisi
Road, the north side is on the S2 block, the east side is Kezong No. 5 Road, and the
west side is Science and Technology Avenue. The south side of block S4 is S2. Block
S4’s the north side is Jinchao Avenue, and Science and Technology Avenue is on the
east side, and Kezong No. 4 Road on the west side.
2) Nature based solutions and restoration of eco-system services
The project plans to arrange ecological measures such as aquatic plant communities
and ecological ponds around the abandoned Qingfeng Reservoir and Dingjialong
Reservoir in Fuzhou New Industries Zone, which aims to use ecology-based and
artificial-assisted treatment modes to purify the water quality. Among them, Qingfeng
Reservoir and Dingjialong Reservoir can be connected according to the topographical
conditions and considered as a general landscape lake to create green landscape water
for residents to enjoy, travel, entertain, and sport in the future. The Binhe New Area
has affected the aquatic ecosystem during the development and construction, and the
existing greening has not formed a system. Taking the construction and development
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of the Binhe New Area in the past five years into account, Qingfeng Ecological Park and
Dingjiallong Ecological Park are important components of the green space system of
the New Area and are also the building focus of public open spaces recently. According
to the plan, the two ecological parks will be transformed into water-friendly ecological
parks serving the people in the future.
3) Technical Assistance and Capacity Building
This project includes strengthening the project implementation capabilities, project
management, and project monitoring and evaluation.

Figure 1-3 Project location diagram

This project in line with the overall urban planning and New Industries Zone planning
of Fuzhou, and the requirements of land use planning and land use policies, and is in
line with the basic ecological control line planning of Fuzhou urban planning zone.
1.3 Purpose of Social Impact Assessment (SIA)
The main purposes of the SIA of this project are: 1) to identify the main stakeholders
of the project through investigation and research and extensive public participation,
understand the needs and suggestions of various interest groups, and integrate them
into the project design; 2) to identify social risks and social issues, and focus on the
impact of the project on vulnerable families, women and other vulnerable groups
based on local economic and social development; 3) Through the promotion of various
means to support poverty and promote gender equality, the implementation of the
project can protect the interests of vulnerable groups; 4) a series of measures and
actions are proposed to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative
impact of the proposed project, so that the implementation of the project can protect
3
the interests of vulnerable groups through mitigation measure proposed by this report.
1.4 The scope of SIA
This report will focus on the above content, describe the socio-economic development
of the project area, analyze the main social factors affecting the implementation of the
project; identify the main stakeholder groups, understand and analyze their needs and
concerns; identify the potential positive and negative impacts, analyze the social risks
that the project may bring; incorporate social factors related to the realization of the
project objectives into the project design, and propose measures to avoid or reduce
negative impacts. The evaluation scope of the project is the New Industries Zone, with
focus on Binhe New District. The scope of project SIA is shown in Figure 1-4.

FNIZ covers

Figure 1-4 Scope of project SIA

1.5 SIA Methods

Entrusted by the project construction unit, the researchers formed a social evaluation
working group, and conducted a comprehensive economic and social survey during
October to November 2019 and in January 2020, with the assistance of the Economic
and Technological Bureau of FNIZ and village committees. The SIA working group did

4
the SIA with desktop review, focus group discussions, in house interviews,
participatory observations, and questionnaire surveys. On the basis of understanding
the local socio-economic development overview, the project construction needs,
possible positive and negative impacts, women's opinions and other aspects have
been fully negotiated with various stakeholders to understand the attitudes and needs
of various stakeholder groups on the project in order to consider and absorb their
suggestions in the project design.
(1) Desktop Review
In order to better conduct social impact analysis, the SIA working group has, through
Fuzhou Municipal People's Government, Civil Affairs Bureau, Construction Bureau,
Statistics Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Women's Federation, Environmental Protection
Bureau and related streets, communities and other departments, Ministry of Civil
Affairs website of People's Republic of China, website of State Council for Women and
Children Working Committee and websites of government at all levels (province, city,
and county), collected a lot of information, including statistics on economic and social
development of the Jiangsu province, Fuzhou city, and New Industries Zone of Fuzhou,
and data and desktop review on poverty, gender, and green buildings.
(2) Focus group discussions
Focusing on relatively concentrated issues, such as the possible positive and negative
impacts of the project, and the attitudes, needs, opinions, and suggestions of different
groups on the project, investigations were conducted with focus group discussions. A.
Residents' Forum: six residents forum were held in Jiaoshang Village, Lijia Village and
Xiejia Village, with a total participation number of 252 residents, of which 77 were
women. b. Institutional Symposiums: Convened 10 institutional symposiums and 23
agencies participated, with a total number of 71 participants, among which, 25 were
women.
(3) Personal in-depth interview
In order to understand the livelihood model of the local people, the situation of land
acquisition and house demolition, the possible impact of the project for them, and the
situation of local women, the poor, ethnic minorities, and the impact of the project on
them, the investigators conducted personal in-depth interviews in the project area,
including low-income households, employees of small restaurants, and residents
affected by land acquisition and demolition. A total of 50 residents were interviewed,
of which 16 were women. 15 institution responsible persons or staffs were interviewed,
of which 5 were women. 6 persons from 6 enterprises were in-depth interviewed, of
which 5 were women. Investigators have communicated with different groups on their
respective concerns and have an in-depth understanding of the views and suggestions
of different groups in the project area on the project.
(4) Field observations
Field observations can help the social assessment personnel to have an intuitive
understanding of the socio-economic status of the project area and the construction
5
of the project. The investigators visited three villages where the project was
implemented, including Jiaoshang Village, Lijia Village, and Xiejia Village. By
participating in field observations, the investigators learned the social living conditions
of the people in project area and the enterprise environmental conditions of the
workers and got a direct understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of green
buildings and green industrial parks.
(5) Questionnaire survey
Questionnaire surveys were conducted among residents, affected persons of land
acquisition and house demolition, institutions, employees/workers, and enterprises.
The purpose of the resident survey is to understand the awareness and attitude of the
project. Three villages including Jiaoshang Village, Lijia Village and Xiejia Village in the
project affected area were selected. From October to November 2019, in order to
understand the socio-economic situation of the affected persons, the SIA team
conducted field visits to the affected households, and socio-economic surveys were
carried out to 102 households in Xiejia Village, Jiaoshang Village and Lijia Village which
are permanently affected by this project, which was 31.3% of the total affected 327
households.
In addition, in January 2020, the SIA team conducted a survey sample of 150
households in the Binhe New Area for land acquisition and house demolition
satisfaction, of which 150 households are within the scope of the project.
The purpose of the institutional survey is to understand the cadres' awareness and
technical mastery of green construction and green buildings. Forty people from
Construction Bureau, Economic and Trade Bureau and relevant units were randomly
selected to conduct a green construction questionnaire survey, and 38 valid
questionnaires were recovered. The focus of the project construction is engineering
construction, and Construction Bureau of FNIZ is in charge of this area and is
representative.
The purpose of the survey of labors is to publicize the project, to understand the views
of the potential workers on the project, and then to help the project optimize the
design and formulate policies to benefit residents in the project area in the future. 150
questionnaires were conducted in total and 147 questionnaires were valid. The
workers surveyed include workers in the park and workers outside.
The purpose of survey on enterprises in the park is to understand the basic situation
of the enterprises, the demand for the project, and the status and measures of the
enterprise's environmental management. A total of 6 companies were investigated.
A total of 437 questionnaires were valid, of which 175 were female, accounting for
40%. The socioeconomic survey is summarized in Table 1-1.

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 Table 1-1 Summary of socio-economic surveys

Investigation Method Objects Amount

Focus Group Discussion

total number person-time 251
(FGD)

female person-time 102

questionnaire resident total number person 102

female person 40

Residents'
satisfaction degree
total number person 150
of land acquisition
and demolition

female person 63

organization total number person 38

female person 8

labors total number person 147

female person 64

subtotal total number person 437

female person 175

The proportion
40.0%
of female

1.6 Key contents of the report

The research survey scope of this report covers the entire New Industries Zone of
Fuzhou City, and some macroeconomic indicators include economic indicators of
Jiangxi Province and Fuzhou City. The key survey objects are different stakeholders and
ethnic minority groups in the project area, with special attention to the vulnerable
groups (women, poor people, etc.) in the project area and those affected by the
project, such as residents of Fuzhou New Industries Zone, government officers
(beneficiaries), affected persons by land acquisition and house demolition.
The issues included in the SIA working group's investigation include: (1) project
information and knowledge; (2) project-related institutional roles and responsibilities;
(3) attitudes towards the project; (4) opinions and concerns about the project and
expectations; (5) practices involved in planning, implementation, monitoring, and
evaluation; (6) available institutional experience, expertise in project planning,
implementation, monitoring, and evaluation; (7) project risk and management; (8)
project gender action plan and stakeholder communication, consultation and
participation plan.
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2. Socio-economic Profile of the Project Area
2.1 Natural geographical conditions
Fuzhou is surrounded by mountains on east, south and west three sides, where Wuyi
Mountains to the southeast, and Laoshan Mountains to the southwest. The terrain is
high in the south and low in the north. The terrain in the territory is dominated by hills
and mountains, with extensive spread of hills and valleys, and the river plain is wide,
and the land is contiguous. Fuhe water network reaches the whole territory. The rivers
in Fuzhou City belong to Poyang Lake system of Gan River in Yangtze River Basin. The
water system is complete, with densely covered rivers and continuous streams. The
water flow is large, and the sand content is low, with rich water resources. The city is
in the mid-subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, with abundant rainfall,
sufficient sunshine, long frost-free period, and distinct four seasons. The average
annual temperature is 17.6 °C, the average annual rainfall is 1735 mm, the frost-free
period is about 270 days, and the average annual sunshine is 1780 hours, which is very
suitable for crop growth.
The New Industries Zone is the seat of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and
Municipal Government. It is located in the transition zone between Gan Fu Plain and
Wuyi Mountains. The overall terrain is relatively flat and open, high in the south and
low in the north, and is mostly hilly areas, while topographic and terrain changes in
some areas. The rivers in the New Industries Zone belong to the Fu river system, with
Fu River as the main trunk. The Fu River in the territory flows along the east, and a
small river Fenggang River flows through south to north into Fu river. The region
belongs to monsoon climate zone, with a humid climate, abundant rainfall, distinct
four seasons, and a long frost-free period. The winter is cold, and the summer is cool.
During the year, January is the coldest and July is the hottest month. The climate is
comfortable and pleasant.
2.2 Economic Overview of Jiangxi Province
In 2018, Jiangxi's GDP was 21.9848 trillion yuan, with an increase of 8.7%; the total
fiscal revenue was 379.5 billion yuan, with an increase of 10.1%; the general public
budget revenue was 237.23 billion yuan, with an increase of 5.6%; the added value of
industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.9%; investment in fixed
assets grew by 11.1%; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 756.64 billion
yuan, with an increase of 11%; the actual utilization of foreign capital increased by
9.7%, and the use of foreign project funds outside the province increased by 10.8%;
the foreign trade exports were 33.96 billion USD, with an increase of 4.5%; the balance
of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions exceeded 3 trillion yuan,
with an increase of 18.1%. The per capita disposable income of residents throughout
the province was 24,084 yuan, whereas of urban residents was 33,919 yuan, and of
rural residents was 14,460 yuan.
2.3 Socio-economic Profile of Fuzhou
Demographic situation: In 2018, the total number of households in Fuzhou City was

8
1.3731 million, with a registered population of 4.3061 million, a permanent population
of 4.031 million, a birth rate of 13.90%, a mortality rate of 6.10%, a birth population of
61,100, a death population of 51,200, and an urbanization rate of 48.22%. The number
of immigrants from the province is 13,721, and the number of immigrants from other
provinces is 13,764. The number of relocated households to other provinces is 16,468,
and the number of population is 24,180. In 2017, there were 83,400 new jobs created
in the city, and the total number of employees in the whole society was 2.2913 million,
of which 911,200 were urban employees.
Economic situation: In 2018, Fuzhou City reached a regional GDP of 138.24 billion yuan,
with an increase of 8%; the total fiscal revenue was 20.07 billion yuan, with an increase
of 9.3%; the general public budget revenue was 12.42 billion yuan, with an increase of
3.3%; the added value of industries above designated size grew 9%; the fixed asset
investment increased by 10.7%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods
increased by 10.6%; the actual utilization of foreign fund reached 385 million USD, with
an increase of 9%; the total export value was 13.11 billion yuan, with an increase of
1.2%; the disposable income per capita of urban residents was 31976 yuan, with an
increase of 8.5%; and the disposable income per capita of rural residents was 14,767
yuan, with an increase of 8.9%.
Education situation: Fuzhou is nationwide well-known as the cradle of talents and
education. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, education in Fuzhou has
been thriving with significant improvement in both scale and quality. According to
statistics, in 2017 there were 222 ordinary middle schools, 18 vocational high schools,
708 primary schools, 825 kindergartens and 10 special education schools in Fuzhou.
Overview of Infrastructure construction: For the five years from 2013 to 2017, the
accumulated investment in infrastructure projects in Fuzhou was 108.8 billion yuan,
with an average annual growth rate of 15.5%. Among the investment, transportation,
power gas and water production and supply, water conservancy environment and
public facilities management have become the top priorities of Fuzhou's infrastructure
investment. The Expressways of Fujin, Changning, Ziguang, Chuanguang, and
Dongchang have been completed and open to traffic. The “four horizontal, three
vertical and one combination” highway network has initially appeared.
Medical and health situation: In terms of health care, Fuzhou has 2,280 various types
of medical and health institutions, including 48 hospitals, 28 community service
stations, 175 health centers, and 1,815 village clinics. The problem that it is difficult for
people to see a doctor and get a place in hospital is basically solved. In addition, the
number of medical technicians is increasing year by year. In 2017, there were 15,243
medical technicians in the city, including 5,528 doctors and 6,587 nurses.
2.4 Socio-economic Profile of FNIZ
Fuzhou Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, formerly known as Fuzhou Jinchao
Economic Development Zone, was established in August 1992. In December 2012, it
was renamed as Jiangxi Fuzhou Hi-tech Industrial Park with the approval of Jiangxi
Provincial People's Government, and was upgraded to National Development Zone in
2016, with a jurisdiction area of 158.6 square kilometers. The planned development
9
area of Chonggang Town, Zhongling Street, and Chengxi Street is 39 square kilometers,
of which 18 square kilometers was developed. Since the establishment of the
development zone, it has always been guided by the scientific concept of development,
driven by scientific and technological innovation, and led by advantageous industries.
The economic aggregate has grown rapidly, and its comprehensive strength has been
significantly enhanced. It has been rated as "Key Industrial Park in Jiangxi Province",
"Provincial Eco-industrial Park", "Provincial Private Technology Park", and "Taiwan
Business Venture Park" in succession, and has become one of the important parks in
Jiangxi for opening to the outside world, science and technology innovation, and
industrial structure adjustment. It owns unique conditions for undertaking the
gradient transfer of important economic sectors such as the Yangtze River Delta, the
Pearl River Delta, and the Fujian Delta, and is also one of the growth poles that are
accelerating in the central region.
In 2018, the New Industries Zone of Fuzhou achieved 44.71 billion yuan in main
business revenue, with an increase of 12.3%, ranking 17th in the province's parks;
achieving 9% growth in industrial added value above designated size; and 16 industrial
enterprises above designated size were newly established, which ranked first in the
city; completed fixed asset investment of 11.01 billion yuan, with an increase of 10.5%,
of which industrial investment was 8.35 billion yuan, with an increase of 43.5%;
industrial electricity consumption was 500 million kWh, with an increase of 34.7%, and
the growth rate ranks first in the city; total fiscal revenue reached 2.115 billion yuan,
with an increase of 20%, and the growth rate ranks first in the city; foreign trade
exports achieved 2.15 billion USD, with an increase of 6.2%. The utilized foreign capital
was 80.3 million USD, with an increase of 13.7%. In 2018, it ranked 100th in the
comprehensive evaluation of 169 national New Industries Zone s national wide, which
was 9 places ahead of the previous year, and the improvement ranked first in the
province, achieving three consecutive years of leadership, and the role of the
economic vanguard has become more prominent.
After the formal establishment of Fuzhou Jinchao Economic Development Zone in
2006, in order to further streamline the management system, the entire population of
the former Jinchuan District of Linchuan District was assigned to Fuzhou Jinchao
Economic Development Zone, which is now the Fuzhou New Industries Zone. In 2017,
there were 81,466 registered residents and 150,000 permanent residents in the New
Industries Zone. In 2017, the birth rate was 17.80% and the mortality rate was 3.60%.
The number of births in that year was 1,427, while the number of deaths was 297, and
the natural growth rate was 14.19%. The number of immigrants to the zone is 576 and
the number of immigrants leave the zone is 413. With the development and expansion
of New Industries Zone, the population has also been increasing year by year. The
population of New Industries Zone from 2013 to 2017 is shown in Table 2-1.

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 Table 2-1 Population of New Industries Zone from 2013 to 2017

Years Total Agricultural Non-farm Non- Male Female

population households households agricultural
(person) (households (household population
) s)

Number proportion Number proportion

of of
people people

2013 77409 13383 11082 33245 40388 52.17% 37021 47.83%

2014 78954 13635 11319 33957 41535 52.61% 37419 47.39%

2015 79902 13795 11459 34378 42087 52.67% 37815 47.33%

2016 80672 14022 11466 34399 42565 52.76% 38107 47.24%

2017 81466 14257 11473 34418 43021 52.81% 38445 47.19%

Note: The birth and death population is provided by the district family planning office

Overview of Infrastructure construction: In 2017, the New Industries Zone plans to

implement 23 infrastructure projects, with a total investment of 6.6 billion yuan. A
total of 1,800 acres of land were organized and implemented, and nearly 30 kilometers
of road projects were started, including 5 completed roads with a total length of 10
kilometers. The park's nine vertical and ten horizontal roads with a total length of more
than 50 kilometers are fully connected. 16 kilometers of drainage and sewage pipe
network is laid. The greening and upgrading project of Wenchang Avenue is
implemented, and the green area of Xinchang is 50,000 square meters, which added
new green area of 50,000 square meters.
Education situation: the administrative department of education in FNIZ is the District
Social Undertaking Bureau. By 2017, it has a relatively complete preschool education
and compulsory education system, and its teaching outlets cover urban and rural
communities and village groups. The district has 31 preschool education, 1016
teachers, 4801 students; 9 primary and secondary schools, including 9 nine-year
consistent schools, 3 junior high schools, 3 central primary schools, 22 village primary
schools and 22 schools, and 676 teachers. Within the jurisdiction, there are provincial
and municipal management education colleges such as Nanchang University Medical
Branch, Fuzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou Vocational and
Technical College, Fuzhou Party School, Fuzhou Experimental School, and Fuzhou
Infant Teachers College.
Medical and health situation: the medical and health work of the New Industries Zone
of Fuzhou is under the responsibility of the social undertaking bureau of the New
Industries Zone. The district medical and health institutions have initially established
a comprehensive disease prevention system covering the entire urban and rural
medical network and functional equipment in the district and are responsible for basic
medical and basic public health services for residents in the district. There are 3 street
(town) health centers in the district. Until June 30, 2018, there were 58 medical
technicians and 7 skilled workers in each town and street health center. Among them:
11
46 in-service medical and technical personnel (2 senior titles, 15 intermediate titles,
29 junior titles). There are 25 village clinics (offices) and 97 rural doctors in each town
and street hospital.
2.5 The socio-economic development of the affected streets
This project affects Zhongling Street of Linchuan District in New Industries Zone of
Fuzhou City. The project locations are Xiejia Village, Jiaoshang Village and Lijia Village.
The socio-economic development of the affected streets and villages in 2018 is as
follows:
Zhongling Street community: Zhongling Street is located at the southern end of FNIZ
in Jiangxi Province. It faces Fu River to the east, Fenggang River to the west, Chonggang
to the south, and borders the urban area to the north. It covers an area of 57square
kilometers and has a population of 22,000. The office manages 4 neighborhood
committees in Zhangjia, Lijia, Changling and Shiliting, 5 administrative villages of
Xiaoying, Bailing, Sushang, Xiejia and Zhangjia, and 100 villagers’ groups. The office is
located in Shiliting, 6 kilometers away from Fuzhou.
Xiejia Village: Xiejia Village is affiliated to the Zhongling Street Office. There are 9
villager groups, consist of 485 households with 1685 persons. All the villages are out
of poverty. In the past few years, there were 10 poor households. The village has a
total of 120 acres of arable land and 1200 acres of forest land. The arable land is mainly
for vegetables. There are about 1,179 labors in the village, of which 90% of them are
engaged in non-agricultural production activities, including: opening stores, car wash
shops, repair shops, etc. The middle-aged are mainly working in Fuzhou City, engaged
in industries involving transportation, welding, security and other service industries,
and mostly are non-technical positions, with a few technical positions. Income per
capita is about 3,300 yuan / month. About 90% of villagers' income comes from non-
agricultural income. In 2018, the annual disposable income of farmers in Xiejia Village
per capita is about 17,000 yuan.
Jiaoshang Village: Jiaoshang Village is affiliated to the Zhongling Street Office. There
are 11 villager groups, consist of 510 households with 2100 persons. All the villages
are out of poverty. In the past few years, there were 50 poor households. The village
has a total of 1,600 acres of arable land and 5,000 acres of forest land. The main
cultivated land is used for vegetables. There are about 1,470 labors in the village, of
which 80% of the labor forces are engaged in non-agricultural production activities,
including: opening stores, car wash shops, repair shops, etc. The middle-aged are
mainly working in Fuzhou City, engaged in industries involving transportation, welding,
security and other service industries, and mostly are non-technical positions, with a
few technical positions. Income per capita is about 2,500 yuan / month. About 90% of
villagers' income comes from non-agricultural income. In 2018, the annual disposable
income of farmers in Xiejia Village per capita is about 14,800 yuan. There are
Wenchang Center, Mahayana Automobile, Nanfang Cement, Dewang Automobile and
other enterprises in the village, which provide relatively good opportunities.
Lijia Village: Lijia Village is affiliated to the Zhongling Street Office. There are 9 villager
12
groups, consist of 618 households with 2092 persons, and the male to female ratio is
1.03: 1. The village has 60 acres of arable land and 230 acres of mountain forest land.
It is mainly used for growing vegetables. In recent years, farmers have increasingly
engaged in non-agricultural production. There are 1,464 labors in the village,
accounting for about 70% of the total population. About 90% of the labor forces are
engaged in transportation, electric welding, security and other service industries
within the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City Income per capita is around 3,000 yuan / month.
Since Lijia Village is close to the urban area and has well-developed transportation, 80%
of the households in the village rent houses to workers from outside, and the rent is
about 150 yuan / month to 180 yuan / month. In 2018, the annual disposable income
per capita of farmers in Lijia Village is about 15,000 yuan. There are Dubike, Evergrande,
and technology companies in the village. The basic social and economic situation of
the affected villages is shown in Table 2-3.
Table 2-3 Basic situation of the project location

village Number of populati Of which: labor Arable Arable Per

households on Female force land land per capita
capita disposabl
e income

Household people people people mu mu yuan

Xiejiac
485 1685 776 1179 120 0.071 17000
un

Surna
510 2100 967 1470 1600 0.762 14800
me

Lijiacu
618 2092 936 1464 60 0.029 15000
n

Source: village reports and interviews

2.6 The economic Status of New Industries Zone in Fuzhou city

The New Industries Zone accounts for 0.1% of Fuzhou’s land area and 16.1% of
Fuzhou's GDP. See table 2-4. Therefore, the project construction in the New Industries
Zone will have a significant promotion effect on the social and economic development
of Fuzhou.
Table 2-4 Main economic indicators of the affected city/district/New Industries
Zone (2018)

New Proportion of
indicat Linchuan
Fuzhou City Industries New Industries
or District
Zone Zone (%)

populat
total population 10,000 persons 430.61 121.37 8.1 1.9%
ion

male 10,000 persons 227.72 64.33 4.3 1.9%

13
 New Proportion of
indicat Linchuan
Fuzhou City Industries New Industries
or District
Zone Zone (%)

female 10,000 persons 202.89 57.04 3.8 1.9%

Non-agricultural
10,000 persons 155.48 47.78 3.4 2.2%
population

Agricultural
10,000 persons 275.13 73.6 4.7 1.7%
population

Square
land Total land area 180000 2121 158.6 0.1%
kilometers

output
GDP 100 million yuan 1354.57 419.78 218 16.1%
value

Output value of
100 million yuan 216.35 49.72 2.8 1.3%
primary industry

proportion ％ 0.16 0.12 0

Output value of
the secondary 100 million yuan 594.59 203.66 160.2 26.9%
industry

proportion ％ 0.44 0.48 0.7

Output value of
100 million yuan 543.63 166.4 55 10.1%
Tertiarytindustry

proportion ％ 0.40- 0.40 0.3

GDP per capita Yuan 33688 37484

Per capita
income disposable income Yuan / year 29463 36073
of urban residents

Per capita
disposable income Yuan / year 13563 16529 14190 104.6%
of rural residents

Source: statistical bulletin and statistical yearbook

2.7 Project Beneficiaries

The project is located in the New Industries Zone of Fuzhou, and the construction site
is Binhe New District. Within the scope of direct benefits, the permanent population
of 150,000 people in the New Industries Zone of Fuzhou is the beneficiary population
of the project, of which 71,250 are females, and 700 people with vulnerable family
difficulties. The project is expected to create total 5,000 new jobs.

14
3. Stakeholder Engagement and Public Participation
3.1 Stakeholder identification
Project stakeholders are all parties that have a direct and indirect interest in the project
and have a direct and indirect impact on the success of the project. Different
participants in green building projects have different expectations for the project. The
risk relationship between them will form a risk relationship network, identify these
stakeholders, and establish their social network about risk, which is essential for
managing and responding to risk. The stakeholders of this project can be divided into
seven groups: projects District groups, construction-affected groups, companies and
construction units, governments, project offices and other related organizations. For
details, see Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 Stakeholders

Category Stakeholders

The project area involves objects: farmers, workers

Project area group (including returning workers) and other local residents
(benefit groups). Affected population (affected population)

Nearby residents, shops, enterprises, institutions,

Construction affected groups
pedestrians, and vehicles in the project area.

Poor families, female headed households, women,

Vulnerable groups
children, disabled people, etc.

Construction unit, design unit, supervision unit and

Project implementing agencies
construction unit, FNIZ Development Investment Group
and related units
Co., Ltd.

Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Municipal People's

Government of Jiangxi Province, People's Government of
New Industries Zone , New Industries Zone Economic and
Technological Bureau (Subproject Office) and New
Related government agencies,
Industries Zone Development and Reform Commission,
other related agencies
Finance Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Poverty Alleviation
Office, Civil Affairs Commission, Environmental Protection
Bureau, Women's Federation Etc., external monitoring
units, NGOs, civil society, World Bank.

Park service settled enterprises All kinds of enterprises are settled in the park

Companies providing various basic services, value-added

Park operator
services, etc. to settled enterprises

3.1.1 Key stakeholders

Through holding seminars, questionnaires, and individual interviews, the SIA working
15
group analyzed the project stakeholders and identified the key stakeholders of the
project as follows:
1) Project area groups
After the project is completed and operated, some residents in the project area will be
able to benefit from green development such as ecological parks, and the living
environment will be improved; employment of some residents will be guaranteed; and
some residents, schools, hospitals, shops and so on will receive commercial benefits
from the project. Employment opportunities will be provided for park workers
(including returnees) during and after the construction of the project. This group is the
beneficiary of the project.
The residents affected by the land acquisition are the negative interest group.
2) Groups affected by construction
During the construction of the project, for surrounding residents, enterprises,
institutions, and shop staff it will have a certain impact on their living and working,
such as noise, increased dust, inconvenient transportation, and reduced store
passenger flow. This group is the person with negative interests.
3) Vulnerable groups
The construction of ecological parks and sponge cities is conducive to improving the
health and living environment of special groups such as women, the elderly, children,
and the disabled, and they are the beneficiaries of the project. However, if housing
prices and prices rise after the industrial park is completed, it may increase the
economic burden of poor families in the project area, therefore the poor groups may
be the beneficiaries of the project or they may be the injured. According to the survey,
there are 700 relatively poor persons in the project area (they have been lifted out of
poverty in fact). The government still has continued to take measures to stabilize their
poverty alleviation achievements, such as industrial poverty alleviation, village
renovation, relocation, health alleviation, education alleviation, employment
alleviation, and capital alleviation integration so as to increase their income. This
project affects a total of 37 poor households in three villages. By creating more jobs,
the workers from poor families can earn at least 1,500 yuan per person per month.
Increasing the income of the poor is to hedge against prices that may be rising. Poor
households in the New Industries Zone all have houses in the zone. If they have extra
houses, they can rent them out, thus they are the beneficiaries of rising house prices.
4) FNIZ Development Investment Group Co., Ltd.
The development and investment group company is the project implementation unit.
FNIZ Development Investment Group Co., Ltd. is a wholly state-owned enterprise,
which is managed with reference to the Zhengke-level units of the New Industries Zone
and is currently under the jurisdiction of the Management Committee of the Fuzhou
New Industries Zone . The main duties of the company are to carry out infrastructure
construction, industry-city integration development and operation, socialization
services, non-bank financial investment and fund venture investment and other
16
business operations under the authorization of the management committee. The
completion of the project can enhance the company's business operations and project
management, plus other capabilities to enhance its business effectiveness, so the
company is a beneficial stakeholder.
5) Construction unit
The construction unit's construction quality will directly affect the operation effect of
the project after it is completed. The construction unit will contact the project through
the owner. The project construction can bring income to it, so it is also a project
beneficiary unit.
6) Community neighborhood committees and village committees in the project area
Some work during the implementation of this project requires the help of these
organizations to coordinate to ensure that the project can be carried out smoothly,
which will increase their workload. However, they are also the beneficiaries of the
project. The implementation of the project will improve the environmental quality of
the community, improve the health level of the residents, and promote the economic
and social development of the region.
7) New Industries Zone People’s Government
The construction of the project is conducive to the realization of the government's
energy conservation and emission reduction targets, the promotion of regional socio-
economic development, and the green development of the region. At the same time,
the project is an important construction project and a political achievement of the
government of the New Industries Zone.
8) Other government agencies
The participation of these institutions is very important. They need to deploy
personnel to cooperate with the project, which increases the workload to a certain
extent, but the completion of the project is also their work performance.
9) Industrial park operator
Guided by project planning and objectives and under the guidance of the local
government, the operator of the industrial park provides all kinds of basic services and
value-added services to the settled enterprises. It is the builder of the operation of the
green ecological industrial park and the organizer of all kinds of resources in the park.
They are also beneficiaries of the project.
10) Industrial park settled enterprises
Enterprises settled in the industrial park refer to enterprises that enter the e-
commerce park by attracting investment and enjoy various basic services and value-
added services in the park and receive rent management and policy support from the
operator of the park. After the project is completed, these enterprises are also
beneficiaries.

17
 Table 3-2 Identification of key stakeholders

Relationship with the

Key stakeholders Importance influence level
project

Project area group Influencer Very important very high

Groups affected by construction Influencer Very important very high

Consulting Unit Director Very important very high

Design unit Executor Very important very high

Construction unit Executor Very important very high

Jiashang Village, Lijia Village, Xiejia

Beneficiary Very important very high
Village in the project area

Fuzhou Project Office and Leading Group Director Very important Higher

Fuzhou Planning Bureau Manager Very important very high

Fuzhou Construction Bureau Contractor Very important high

Land and Resources Bureau of Fuzhou

Manager Very important very high
City

Party Work Committee of FNIZ Manager Very important high

Fuzhou New Industrial Zone

Executor Very important very high
Development & Investment Group

Economic Development and Science and

Executor Very important very high
Technology Innovation Bureau of FNIZ

Finance Bureau of FNIZ Executor Very important very high

Construction Bureau of FNIZ Executor Very important very high

Housing Management Bureau of FNIZ Executor Very important very high

Fuzhou Finance Bureau Decision maker Very important very high

Environmental Protection Bureau of FNIZ Decision maker Very important high

Human and Social Affairs Bureau of FNIZ Information transfer important high

New Industries Zone Bureau of Fuzhou

Information transfer Very important high
Land and Resources Bureau

Enterprises settled in the park consumer Very important very high

Park operator servant Very important very high

18
3.1.2 Other stakeholders
Table 3-3 Identification of non-key stakeholders

Relationship with Importan influenc

Secondary stakeholder
the project ce e level

Fuzhou Development and Reform Commission Decision maker important high

Fuzhou Traffic Bureau Manager general general

Fuzhou Environmental Protection Bureau supervisor important high

Fuzhou Municipal Commission of Industry and Information

Manager general general
Technology

Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce Manager general general

Fuzhou Science and Technology Bureau Manager general general

Information
Social Work Bureau of FNIZ important high
transfer

Investment Promotion Bureau of FNIZ Executor general high

Rural Work Bureau of FNIZ Executor general high

3.2 Public participation process

Since the preparation of the project in 2016, the responsible persons of the Fuzhou
Municipal Government, the PMO and relevant departments have organized a series of
public participation and consultation activities. During the preparation stage, the
feasibility study institution, social assessment agency and environmental impact
assessment agency made information disclosure, public participation and consultation.
1) Information disclosure

① From the preparatory stage in 2018, local project offices, township governments,
and village committees have disclosed project information and village meetings,
notices, brochures, etc. in various ways.
② Since June 2019, the local project office has disclosed project information to local
residents to collect their attitudes and opinions.
③ From late October 2019 to early November and January 2020, the social
assessment survey team conducted opinion collection and analysis through
questionnaires, focus interviews and other methods, and listened to the suggestions
and true views of the local residents on the project. And consult.
Since 2018, the Fuzhou Municipal People's Government and the local project office
have published the latest information on the project on the Internet many times, see
Figure 3-1 and Table 3-4.

19
 Figure 3-1 Project information disclosure

④ According to the progress of the project, the World Bank Loan Project Office will
promptly announce the progress of the project to the relevant media in Fuzhou, so
that citizens of Fuzhou can understand the project.
⑤ Relevant departments of the New Industries Zone of Fuzhou City held more than
20 meetings to report the progress of the project.
⑥ The World Bank Project Office of Fuzhou City organized and held 10 design staff
meetings to study and discuss design schemes. Village cadres and farmer
representatives from the project area participated in the project discussion 50 times,
including 20 women.
⑦ For Xiejia Village, Jiaoshang Village and Lijia Village of the acquired land, detailed
physical measurement and resettlement plan surveys has been conducted. After the
World Bank initially determined the project plan in May 2018, due diligence and
resident satisfaction surveys have been conducted so as to accumulate experience for
land acquisition and house demolition in the next step of the project. A total of 252
persons were investigated twice. The satisfaction survey results of the demolished
residents are shown in Table 3-4. The prepared resettlement plan will be published on
the website after it is approved by the World Bank. See Table 3-5 for project
information and policy disclosure plan.

20
 Table 3-4 Statistical table of affected persons satisfaction survey

Result Remark
Serial
Question Answer
number
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Total

①Government leaflets, advertising;

②Newspapers, television and other
How did you first get the information
media; ③the comments of the
1 that you land/house was going to be 18.67% 4.67% 12.00% 64.67% 100.00% Multiple choice
surrounding masses; ④meetings or
taken?
informal channels held by village
cadres

Are you satisfied with the physical ①Very satisfied; ②Relatively

2 registration and measurement satisfied; ③just so so; ④not satisfied; 34.00% 50.00% 16.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
results? ⑤Very dissatisfied

Are you aware of the current land ①understand; ②have a little

3 53.33% 46.67% 0.00% 100.00%
acquisition and compensation policy? understanding; ③not understand

①Very satisfied; ②Relatively

Are you satisfied with the policy of
4 satisfied; ③just so so; ④not satisfied; 42.67% 43.33% 14.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
land acquisition and resettlement?
⑤Very dissatisfied

①Very confident; ②confident; ③just

Do you have confidence in the
5 so so; ④without confidence; ⑤very 57.33% 34.67% 8.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
implementation of these policies?
distrustful

21
 Result Remark
Serial
Question Answer
number
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Total

①Do not know who to expression; ②

Directly to the village cadres or
In the whole process of land
entrusted someone to them;③
acquisition and resettlement, through
6 directly to the village above the 0.00% 77.33% 16.67% 3.33% 2.67% 100.00% 多选
what way will you express your
government or entrusted to its
personal opinions and views?
reflection; ④Reflect to the media; ⑤
reflect to the project owner

Are you or your family willing to

7 ①yes; ②no; ③do not know 76.67% 9.33% 14.00% 100.00%
receive technical training?

Do you have confidence in your

①very confident ②a little bit③just so
8 future life after land acquisition and 24.67% 52.00% 23.33% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
so④not confident⑤very unconfident
resettlement?

After the compensation and ①Very satisfied ②Relatively satisfied

10 resettlement, are you satisfied with ③just so so; ④not satisfied⑤Very 28.67% 56.00% 15.33% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
your present life? dissatisfied

①significantly increased ②Slightly

After compensation and
increased ③Basically unchanged ④
11 resettlement, the opportunity to 75.33% 24.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
slight decrease ⑤significantly
obtain income compared with before
reduced

①significantly increased ②Slightly

After compensation and
increased ③Basically unchanged ④
12 resettlement, the income level 63.33% 35.33% 1.33% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
slight decrease ⑤significantly
compares with before
reduced

22
 Table 3-5 Project information and policy disclosure plan

File Public way Public date Public place Language

Introduction and project

City Radio and Television
announcement related to October 2018 / Chinese
Station, Newspaper
the project

Project resettlement City Radio and TV Station,

October 2018 / Chinese
policy Government Website

Notice of Public
Local newspaper November 2018 / Chinese
Resettlement Plan

After World Bank

Resettlement plan Government Website / Chinese
review

2) On-site Work
On-site disclosure of project information was held. The target audiences at the site
were residents, related institutions and related enterprises in the project area.
Disclosure contents: project scope, project construction content, project innovation,
and the role of the project on the social economy of Fuzhou. The World Bank's profile,
the nature of the World Bank, its global influence, the World Bank's procurement
policies, and social security policies, and other World Bank practices in China,
answered some questions on the spot.
Disclosed World Bank policies on land acquisition and house demolition. The target
audience was cadres and people in three villages in the project area and introduced
the World Bank's security policy in detail.
See Appendix 7 for the project area, personal interview and on-site investigation of the
enterprise.
See Appendix 8 for the interview of enterprise representatives.

23
3.3 Participation process and the attitudes and needs of different groups on the
project
For public participation, the most important thing is to obtain information. The most
important stakeholders of the project are ordinary people in the project area. For
these ordinary people, empowering them and talking with them openly and equally is
to ensure that they can know Prerequisites for project information and active
participation in the project.
During the contact process between the members of the social assessment working
group and the people in the project area, various methods were used to conduct full
and equal exchanges and consultations with the project people and strive to fully
understand the needs and advices of the people so as to incorporate them into the
project design.
During the institutional forum and interviews with the person in charge, the social
assessment working group explained the project overview and role to the relevant
person-in-charge and grass-roots party secretary of the grass-roots government
department and consulted about project suggestions and ways of participating in the
project from the perspective of their work. Relevant persons in charge of government
departments put forward many valuable suggestions from the aspect of their duties,
which are conducive to the optimization of project design and the communication of
mass work so as to maximize the benefits of the project.
In the residents' FGDs and personal interviews, the social assessment working group
explained to the village committee staff and the public the content and expected
purpose of the project in detail. The village branch secretary and village committee
staff made the people in the project area more accurate through supplementary
translation. The social assessment working group discussed the positive and negative
impacts of the project with the residents and listened to the opinions and suggestions
of the residents, especially the views of the poor and women.
Table 3-6 Attitudes and needs of key stakeholder groups on the project

Attitude to
Key stakeholder groups Demand
the project

① Hope that the project will be implemented as

soon as possible;
② Hope to improve people's lives and create
more employees opportunities ;

Project area groups support ③ It is hoped that relevant departments will go

to local places to publicize relevant project
information;
④The returning migrant workers hope to have
the opportunity to get job in the enterprises
settled in the green park;

24

Groups affected by
construction
Special groups
FNIZ Development Investment
Group Co., Ltd.
Construction unit
Community neighborhood
committees and village
committees in the project
area
Subproject Office and Leading
Group
New Industries Zone
Government
Other government agencies
New Industries Zone
enterprises
① It is hoped that the owner will make a
construction plan to reduce the inconvenience
caused to people during the construction
period;
② Hope to take appropriate measures to
support minimize the impact of construction noise and
dust on the normal life of surrounding
residents;
③ The shop owner hopes to carry out the
construction in sections and time to minimize
the impact on the shop business;
① Poor families hope that the government will
increase the land acquisition subsidy, and hope
that the project owners will provide them with
jobs in priority;
②Women and the elderly hope to build a cost
support project as soon as possible, so that there can be
more and healthier outdoor leisure and
entertainment places to choose from;
③Women hope to get equal access to
employment opportunities and benefits
provided in green parks.
Hope the project construction process goes
support
smoothly.
Hope the project construction process goes
support
smoothly.
① Hope that the project will start as soon as
possible;
② It is recommended that the owner and
support
construction unit communicate with the
affected residents and units frequently to avoid
conflicts or conflicts.
Hope the project construction process goes
support
smoothly.
Hope the project construction process goes
support
smoothly.
It is hoped that the owners will always maintain
communication with them and coordinate well
support
and hope that the project construction process
will be smooth.
Hope to cooperate with the World Bank.
support
25
3.4 Main findings of public participation
In order to understand the attitudes and views of local residents towards the project,
the editorial working group conducted a questionnaire survey in the community of
Zhongling streets, New Industries Zone , Fuzhou, including three villages: Jiaoshang
village, Lijia village and Xiejia village in terms of the project's cognition, support and
environmental, economic and social benefits
3.4.1 Results of resident survey
1) The basic information of the resident sample
Among the 102 family members of the rural sample households surveyed, 70 were
male, accounting for 68.63%, and 32 were female, accounting for 31.37%. All the
population is Han and there are no ethnic minorities.
In terms of age structure, of the 102 rural residents, there are 4 persons aged 20-30,
accounting for 3.9%; 18 persons aged 30-40, accounting for 17.6%; persons aged 40-
50, and 50-60 There are 22 people each, accounting for 21.6%; the number of people
aged 60 and above is the highest, with a total of 36 people, accounting for 35.3%. The
age composition of residents surveyed in the project area is shown in table 3-7.
Table 3-7 Age composition of the surveyed resident in the project area

20-30 years 30-40 years 40-50 years 50-60 years 60 years and
project total
old old old old over

Number of rural
residents 4 18 22 22 36 102
(person)

Proportion (%) 3.9% 17.6% 21.6% 21.6% 35.3% 100.00%

Among the sample households surveyed, 12 were educated at elementary school and
below, accounting for 11.76%; 58 were junior high school, accounting for 56.86%, 27
were junior high school or technical school, accounting for 26.47%, and 5 were junior
college, accounting for 4.9%, and there is no person with college degree. The
distribution of education level is shown in Table 3-8.
Table 3-8 Educational level of the surveyed resident in the project area

High school
Elementary and junior high Bachelor
project / secondary College total
below school and above
school

Residents
(persons) in the 12 58 27 5 0 102
project area

Proportion (%) 11.76% 56.86% 26.47% 4.90% 0.00% 100.00%

2) Result of the residents' survey

Only 36.27% of residents knew about the project and 31.37% did not, so the publicity
26
of the project needs to be further strengthened. Residents' support for the project
reached 79.41%. After the publicity of the project, more than 50% of the residents
believe that the project construction has obvious benefits to the environment,
economy and society. The results of the residents' survey are shown in table 3-9.

27
 Table 3-9 Results of resident survey

Serial Question Answer Result

number
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

1 Knowledge of the project ①Know②know a little③don't know at all 36.27% 32.37% 31.37%

How much support do you have ①Very much support②slightly support③not support④do
2 79.41% 2.96% 0 17.65% 0.00%
for the project? not know

What do you think of the

①Improve local water, health and air quality；②improve the
3 improvement of the project? 58.82% 58.82% 32.84%
local urban environment；③don't know
(multiple choices)

What do you think of the ①Promote local economic development；②Promote the

4 economic benefits of the development of tourism；③stimulate housing price；④ 66.67% 63.73% 59.80% 64.71% 0.00%
project? (multiple choices) improve the investment environment

①poor people benefit；②To the benefit of women；③

What do you think of the social
increase employment；④benefit myself；⑤family
5 benefits of the project? 57.84% 53.92% 68.63% 58.82% 0.98% 67.65%
influence；⑥Affected persons supported by relevant
(multiple choices)
departments

28
3.4.2 Institution Survey
1) Basic information of staff/ employees
There are 38 employees in institutional units and enterprises, among which, 11
persons aged between 20 and30, accounting for 28.95%; 13 persons aged between 30
and40, accounting for 34.21%; 6 persons aged between 40 and 50, accounting for
15.79%; 8 persons aged between 50 and 60, accounting for 21.50%. More than 90% of
the people have an education level of undergraduate or above. See Table 3-9 for details
of the age composition of the personnel of the investigated institutions.
Table 3-10 details of the age composition of the personnel of the investigated
institutions

20-30 years 30-40 years 40-50 years 50-60 years 60 years and
Project Total
old old old old above

Number of rural
residents 11 13 6 8 0 38
(person)

Proportion (%) 28.95% 34.21% 15.79% 21.05% 0.00% 100.00%

2) Result of Institutional Investigation

Only 44.74% of the agency staff knows about the project, and 18.42% do not, so the
publicity of the project needs to be further strengthened. Support for the project is
76.32%. After the publicity of the project, more than 41% of the agency personnel
believe that the project construction has obvious benefits to the environment,
economy and society.

29
 Table 3-11 Organizational survey results

Serial Question Answer Result

number

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

Knowledge of the 44.74% 36.84% 18.42%

1 ①Know②know a little③don't know at all
project

How much 76.32% 0.00% 0 23.68% 0.00%

support do you ①Very much support②slightly support③not
2
have for the support④do not know
project?

What do you think

of the ①Improve local water, health and air
3 improvement of quality；②improve the local urban 45.45% 54.55% 15.15%
the project? environment；③don't know
(multiple choices)

What do you think

①Promote local economic development；②
of the economic
Promote the development of tourism；③
4 benefits of the 51.52% 36.36% 48.48% 51.52% 0.00%
stimulate housing prices；④improve the
project? (multiple
investment environment
choices)

What do you think

①poor people benefit；②To the benefit of
of the social
women；③increase employment；④benefit
5 benefits of the 45.45% 42.42% 54.55% 42.42% 33.33% 3.03%
myself；⑤family influence；⑥affected
project? (multiple
choices) persons supported by relevant departments

30
3) Views on green construction
The survey on green construction was conducted on the staff of the agency with
respect to 12 questions including "evaluation standards for green construction of
construction projects", The survey results showed that those who knew accounted for
more than 64.8%. The survey results of green construction are shown in Table 3-12.
Table 3-12 views on green construction

The project Know A little don't know

Understanding of "green construction evaluation

65.79% 26.32% 7.89%
criteria for building engineering"

Knowledge of "green construction code for

78.95% 13.16% 7.89%
building engineering"

Understanding of "national green construction

84.21% 13.16% 2.63%
demonstration project management measures"

Understanding of "project approval management

76.32% 18.42% 5.26%
of standard project"

Understanding of "the work requirements of the

81.58% 15.79% 2.63%
standard project"

The degree of understanding of "relevant

81.58% 15.79% 2.63%
provisions of the standard project"

Understanding of "process management of

68.42% 28.95% 2.63%
standard engineering"

Understanding of "acceptance and review

65.79% 28.95% 5.26%
management of conforming projects"

The degree of understanding of "incentive

73.68% 15.79% 10.53%
mechanism for project reaching the standard"

Knowledge of "business activity inspection" 64.87% 15.79% 18.42%

Knowledge of performance appraisal 72.97% 10.53% 15.79%

Knowledge of "management improvement" 75.67% 10.53% 13.16%

3.4.3 Labors' views on the project

In order to understand the attitudes and views of the labores (migrant workers,
returnees and female workers) in the project area on the project, and the project's
cognition and environmental impact, economic income impact, employment impact
and other aspects of the project, the social assessment working group conducted
questionnaire survey in the community of Zhongling Street, New Industries Zone ,
31
Fuzhou City, including the following 4 villages: Fushang Village, Zhangjia Village, Lijia
Village, Xiejia Village. The survey status is shown in Table 3-13 to Table 3-14, and the
field investigation situation is shown in Appendix 7.
1) Basic situation of workers
Among the 147 samples of workers surveyed, 83 were males, accounting for 56.46%,
and 64 were females, accounting for 43.54%, of which more than 80% were married.
All the samples were of Han nationality and no ethnic minorities. 95.24% of the sample
personnel are ordinary families, and only 7 of the 147 sample personnel are low-
income residents. The basic information of the investigated workers is shown in Table
3-13.
Table 3-13 Basic information of workers

Project Status People Proportion

male 83 56.46%
gender
Female 64 43.54%

married 126 85.71%

Marital status
unmarried 21 14.29%

Han nationality 147 100%

Nation
minority 0 0

low-income residents 7 4.76%

economic level
Ordinary 140 95.24%

In terms of age structure, of the 147 workers, 35 were aged 20-30, accounting for
23.81%; 53 were aged 30-40, accounting for 36.05%; 40 were aged 40-50, accounting
for 27.21%; 14 were aged 50-60 years old, accounting for 9.52%; the smallest number
is 60 years old and above, with a total of 5 people, accounting for 3.40%. The age
composition of the surveyed personnel in the project area is shown in Table 3-14.
Table 3-14 Age composition of workers

20-30 years 30-40 years 40-50 years 50-60 years 60 years and
Project Total
old old old old above

Number of
workers 35 53 40 14 5 147
(person)

Proportion
23.81% 36.05% 27.21% 9.52% 3.40% 100.00%
(%)

32
2) Result of Workers’ Investigation
22.45% of the workers knew about the project through Internet and TV publicity,
55.1% knew about the project from the publicity of cadres in villages and towns, and
22.5% of the project staff. The survey results of workers are shown in Table 3-15.

33
 Table 3-15 Results of the survey of workers

Serial number Question Option Result

A B C A B C

A network and B village (town) C project

1 How did you learn about the project? 22.45% 55.10% 22.45%
television publicity cadres publicity officer

B just so so C I don't
2 How much do you know about this project? A know very well 16.33% 48.98% 34.69%
know

How often do you go to public places of O often go to

B occasionally go
3 entertainment like ecological parks every A hardly 27.21% 29.93% 42.86%
to
month?

Who do you usually go to public entertainment B take the kids C go with a

4 A go alone 18.37% 61.90% 19.73%
places with? friend

5 How do you go to the entertainment place? A by bus B by walking C by drive 64.63% 22.45% 12.93%

Are you satisfied with the public entertainment A is not satisfied with B just so so C very
6 4.76% 72.11% 23.13%
facilities near your place of residence? satisfied

A. Safety and B public toilets C dietary

If you go to a public place, what do you worry
7 supporting (e.g. problems 17.69% 61.22% 21.09%
about most? (multiple choices)
parking) of facilities

Do you think the construction of this project A yes B doesn't matter C has no
8 89.12% 10.88% 0.00%
has brought you any inconvenience? much effect at all

34
 If this project brings you inconvenience, in what A noise pollution B impact on C air
9 61.90% 14.97% 23.13%
way? (multiple choices) travel pollution

If the project is completed, would you like to A willing to Don't want to B

10 89.12% 10.88%
visit the ecological park built by the project?

Do you think this project will promote the A is B no C no effect

11 51.02% 31.97% 17.01%
employment of local women?

A housing provision B. Solve the C. Improve

What do you think is the most helpful for
problem of benefits for
12 women to find jobs in the enterprises in this 80.27% 82.99% 91.16%
children's women
project? (multiple choices)
enrollment workers

Do you think this project will affect your current A yes B no C it doesn't
13 23.13% 45.58% 31.29%
work situation? matter

What do you think will benefit you most from A mental relaxation B take the kids C increase
14 12.93% 31.97% 55.10%
this project? revenue

35
3.4.4 Investigation Findings and recommendations
1 Findings of resident survey:
1) Of the 102 residents surveyed, about 36% of the rural households are aware of the
situation of the project, and 31.37% of the residents are only aware of the situation of
the project. Compared to the staff of institutional units (30.30% and 36.36%), It is
basically the same. Generally speaking, residents' understanding of the project is not
high, still some do not understand the project; during the survey, some residents
expected more stakeholders engagement activities and information disclosure.
2) 79.41% of the residents surveyed supported the construction of the project, it can
be seen that most of the residents are still very supportive of the project construction.
In the survey, some residents have certain expectations for the project that it could
improve the environment and hope the project will be successful, and gave
suggestions for improving the urban environment;
3) More than 50% of the surveyed residents and unit personnel believe that the main
environmental impact of the project is to improve local water and the local urban
environment;
4) More than 50% of the surveyed residents believe that the implementation of the
project will mainly bring four economic benefits: promoting local economic
development, promoting tourism development, stimulating house prices, and helping
to improve the investment environment, especially in promoting local economic
development and benefiting Improving the investment environment in two ways;
5) The surveyed residents think that the implementation of the project will mainly
bring benefits to the poor, women, increase employment, themselves, have an impact
on the family, and obtain social support in the resettlement process from relevant
departments. According to the opinions of residents who "hope to improve the
people's life and arrange more employees", it is necessary to pay more attention to
the poor and vulnerable groups in terms of employment when the project is
constructed;
6) In addition, in terms of management, the residents expected local government can
put the people in the first. In terms of compensation for land acquisition, they
expressed that if possible to avoid the land acquisition and resettlement as possible.
7) After interviewing the representatives of enterprises, it was found that both the
pharmaceutical industry and manufacturing companies have weak awareness on
green buildings.
Suggestions and Recommendations
1) In light of the above results, it is recommended that relevant departments
strengthen the promotion of the project. Relevant departments can promote the
project through more channels and use electronic media to let more people
understand the project and participate in the project;
2) For green buildings, it is recommended that enterprises strengthen green building

36
training;
3) The campus environment is directly related to the health of students, faculty and
staff, and to strengthen the publicity of green concepts among school students, so
students can also be called for actively participating in the actions of Fuzhou's green
development;
4) It is recommended that the design unit and related departments should integrate
the transportation infrastructure design of the ecological park of the project when
considering the design and park management and taking into account the rational
arrangement and safety management of bus shifts, parking, etc. .
2. Findings of staff / investigation
1) According to the survey results of institutional personnel, more than 60% of people
have a basic understanding of the project, and 63.34% have a supportive attitude
towards the project.
2) In the survey of awareness of environmental benefits, 45.45% believe that the
project can improve local water, health and air quality, and 54.55% believe that it can
improve the local urban environment, so most people can think that this project has a
positive and improving effect on the environment.
3) In terms of awareness of environmental benefits, 51.52% believe that the project
can promote local economic development, 36.36% believe that it can promote tourism
development, 48.48% think that it can stimulate housing prices, and 51.52% think that
it can improve Investment Environment.
4) In terms of social benefits, more than half of them believe that employment can be
increased, while more than 40% think that the project can benefit the poor, women
and themselves, and only 3.03% think that the project resettlement has received
supports from relevant departments. Compared with the residents (67.65%), this
point is very different. The possible reason is that they are not directly affected by the
resettlement of the project.
5) After interviewing the representatives of the enterprises, it was found that both the
pharmaceutical industry and the manufacturing enterprises have weak awareness
about green buildings.
6) Only 63% of the staff who know the knowledge about green building. Therefore,
publicity on green buildings needs to be strengthened.
Suggestions and Recommendations
1) For green buildings, it is recommended that enterprises improve green building
training;
3. Findings of labors:
1) Of the 147 workers surveyed, more than 60% of workers have a basic understanding
of the situation of the project, but 34.69% of the workers do not understand the
situation of the project, and most of them are through village cadres Learn about the

37
way of publicity (55.10%);
2) After investigation, it is found that more than 70% of workers go to public leisure
and entertainment places, of which 42.86% often go to public leisure places such as
ecological parks, and most of them go to public entertainment facilities by bus and
walking;
3) More than 95% of workers are satisfied with the existing public entertainment
venues, and only 4.76% are dissatisfied. For them, the most concerned issue is the
public toilets in public leisure venues, followed by It is a diet problem. 17.69% of
people are worried about the safety of facilities and supporting facilities;
4) For the construction of this project, 89.12% of people think it will cause
inconvenience, mainly focusing on noise pollution and air pollution;
5) Regarding the social impact of the project, the social assessment team surveyed the
attitudes of workers to the impact of the project on their working conditions. After
investigation, it was found that a small number of people think that the project will
affect their working status. They mainly think that construction noise will affect the
work efficiency, so it is necessary to control the noise during the construction process.
Most people think that the project has no impact on their current work, and 31.29%
think it doesn't matter. In addition, more than 50% of people think that the
construction of the project will increase their family income, and secondly increase
employment opportunities.
Suggestions and Recommendations
1) In response to the above results, the project office and relevant units should
increase the publicity of the project to enterprises so that more workers can
participate in the project and benefit from it;
2) It is recommended that the construction unit and relevant construction
departments strengthen the monitoring and management of environmental pollution
during construction to ensure that the pollution can control within a reasonable range,
while the construction can not only be smoothly and safely done but also reduce the
impact of project construction on residents' life and work;
3) Residents and workers put emphasize on the construction of ecological park
infrastructure. It is recommended that design and construction units can add personal
activity space design and nursery rooms specially designed for women in ecological
park while ensuring the basic functions of the park.
4) It is recommended that the design unit and related departments should integrate
the transportation infrastructure design of the ecological park of the project when
considering the design and park management and taking into account the rational
arrangement and safety management of bus shifts, parking, etc .
5) It is recommended that the operation side of the park should set up "green
channel/priority channel" for returning entrepreneurs and improves the infrastructure
of the park as much as possible, such as banks, supermarkets, schools and other

38
infrastructure so as to provide convenient services and good living environment for
entrepreneurship and innovation of returning people.
6) Improve the infrastructure of the park as much as possible, such as banks,
supermarkets, schools and other infrastructure, in order to provide convenient
services and a good living environment for people return or come to villages to start
businesses and innovate.

39
4. Social Impact and Risk Assessment
After the completion of this project, it will promote the ecological environment of
human settlements, improve the management and service capacity of the park,
increase the level of resource utilization, create employment opportunities, promote
the green development of Fuzhou, industrial transformation and upgrading, and
ecological environmental protection, which has significant ecological and social
economic benefits.
4.1 Positive impacts of the project
1) The ecological environment of human settlements has improved significantly
Through strengthening project construction, it can help FNIZ to realize the
transformation and upgrading of green parks, accelerate the construction of "sponge
cities", significantly improve the landscape quality of Fuzhou New Industrial Parks, and
promote green, healthy and ecological tastes. Further build green, beautiful, and
pleasant living Ecological space, improving the living environment, improving the
quality of people's life and employment, allowing the majority of urban and rural
residents to share the fruits of green ecological construction, and promoting the
formation of a harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, while improving the
city's flood prevention capacity.
2) Improve the management and service capabilities of the park
This project is the first project in Jiangxi to apply for a foreign loan to realize the green
development of the park, which can fully draw on and learn from foreign management
and construction experience. The implementation of the project has an innovative and
exemplary role in park operation, management, and green development. New
technologies and new concepts will be demonstrated, which can promote the
improvement of the management level of industrial parks. Through the introduction
of international experience, improve the level of urban construction and management,
cultivate a group of high-level industrial technology and management personnel, and
stimulate innovation and vitality.
3) Improve the efficiency of resource utilization
Promoting the construction of green parks can effectively promote the exchange and
utilization of waste resources between enterprises in the park and improve the
efficiency of resource utilization by linking symbiosis, mutual supply of materials, and
resource sharing between enterprises and parks. By promoting energy conservation,
water and land conservation And material saving, building a circular economy
industrial chain within and between enterprises, realizing the coupling of production
processes and multi-generation, realizing the best use of materials, turning waste into
treasure, which can minimize the material, water and energy consumption of the park
It is of great significance to change the extensive use of energy resources, effectively
increase the resource output rate of the park, and reduce the operating costs of the
enterprise.
4) Create job opportunities
40
During the construction of this project, a group of fixed managers and workers and a
large number of seasonal temporary workers will be employed, and new jobs will be
added during project construction and operation. According to the feasibility study
report, during the project construction period (4 years), 2,500 full-time positions will
be directly created, with a total of 29,996 person-months, which will bring 120 million
yuan in income and social benefits. During the operation period, 110 new full-time
positions will be directly created each year, with a total of 1,320 person-months, and
income and benefits of 7.92 million yuan. In addition, the project itself will create
1,000 jobs each year, with income and benefits of approximately 10.02 million yuan,
thereby promoting the sustainable development of Fuzhou New Industries Zone. The
project can provide employment for local residents and returnees. Returnees can find
employment nearby and take care of their families. It is especially helpful for women
to return to their hometowns to find employment, take care of children to school, and
take care of the elderly.
5) Promote the development of industrial innovation
The implementation of this project will provide a platform for the transfer and
upgrading of the park industry, regional innovation and entrepreneurship, and at the
same time meet the needs of cooperation with well-known domestic research
institutions and universities, national key laboratories, and scientific and technological
research and development, which is conducive to the innovative development of
Fuzhou industry.
6) Improve institutional capacity
During the preliminary preparation and specific implementation of this project, it can
combine the loan management experience of international financial organizations,
establish a performance benchmark and evaluation system, and follow the
requirements of performance indicators and strict review of infrastructure investment
projects to provide participation in urbanization construction and provide At the same
time as investment support, the effect of improving institutional capabilities is
achieved.
4.2 Social risk analysis and negative impact assessment
(1) Impact of project land occupation
The project occupies a total area of 600400 ㎡, and 136 houses will be demolished.
Among them, 465740 ㎡ have been acquired as of December 31, 2019, and 130
households have been demolished. An area of 134653.3 ㎡ have not been acquired,
and 6 houses have not been demolished. Among them, an area of 133646 ㎡ of rural
collective land is permanently acquired, involving 3 villages of Lijia Village, Jiashang
Village and Xiejia Village, and 5 village groups. The land acquisition directly affects the
production of 42 households with 152 people. After land acquisition, the land
compensation will be distributed among the entire group, so all the population in the
group are affected. Therefore, this project affects 327 households and 1127 people;
permanently occupies an area of 1000 ㎡ of state-owned land; this project temporarily
occupies an estimated area of 80000 ㎡.
41
This project affects 2 households with 5 vulnerable persons who have been lifted out
of poverty (Note: in accordance with current standards, they have been lifted out of
poverty before 2018. However, they must be paid attention during the project
construction process).
Consider the amount of land acquisition and resettlement for this project is small
therefore the risk rating is moderate to minor.
(2) Impact of project construction on road traffic and normal life of residents
This project needs to carry out a number of engineering construction activities such as
roads, civil works, gardens, revetments, etc. Some residents living near the projects
such as new construction and renovation of existing buildings live in the project area.
During the construction, road excavation and muck pile will affect road traffic and
residents' travel. In addition, noise and dust generated during construction will also
affect the normal life of residents.
Although the project's construction site is on the road and in the suburbs of the main
city, the problem of dust and noise will inevitably occur during the transportation of
materials and construction, which will affect residents' travel. It will also affect the
passenger flow of some nearby shops, and it is also easy to produce some safety
problem. If the mitigation measures will be taken in place during the construction of
the project under Environmental and Social Management Plan, with existing mitigation
measures these negative impacts can be avoided or mitigated well. Therefore the
social risk rating is minor.
(3) Social risks of labors influx
During the construction process, it is estimated 200 migrant laborers outside of
Fuzhou will come to the project area to meet the construction requirements. The influx
of labors may potentially lead to some social risks, such as the spread of epidemics
and infectious diseases (such as AIDS, influenza). The FNIZ is currently in the urban
area and the baseline shows comprehensive urban function is going well. Compared
to 150,000 people living in FNIZ, the migration labor is small in amount and therefore
the social risk is minor.
4.3 Proposed mitigation measures on social risks/impacts management
1) Implementation of resettlement action plan
The resettlement plan is being prepared and publicly implemented after it is adopted
by the World Bank. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of project land
use indicators and speed up the approval process.
2) Safe and civilized construction to minimize the impact on the people
When laying a pipeline network along the road, warning signs should be set up at the
construction site according to the traffic conditions on the road, including warnings to
pedestrians to pay attention to safety, prompting drivers to slow down, prohibiting
traffic, etc. Use temporary roads for units and residents along the route, in order to
ensure the convenience and safety of the agency and residents to go out. Reduce the

42
impact on the community through centralized construction and speed up the
construction progress. All construction materials will be classified and set up in a
special site, arranged in an orderly manner, managed by a person, and cleared in time.
Transportation of construction waste can reduce the land occupation of materials.
After the construction is completed, the earthwork should be backfilled in time, the
ground should be carefully leveled, and the original appearance restored to meet the
acceptance standards of relevant departments.
3) Implement effectively information disclosure and public participation, especially
for vulnerable groups
It is recommended to conduct extensive publicity through television broadcasts,
bulletin boards, blackboard newspapers and brochures so that the masses can fully
understand the situation of the project at all stages. Especially for the questions raised
by the masses, detailed explanations should be made and publicized. Symposiums
involving various stakeholders should be held frequently to strengthen communication
and solve problems through consultations. When conducting various types of seminars,
it should ensure that a certain percentage of vulnerable groups (including poor groups,
women, etc.) participate, and fully Hear their opinions, understand their demands, and
incorporate their rationalization suggestions into the planning or problem-solving
methods. Make every effort to unblock the channels for comments and complaints
from all parties, coordinate the interests of all parties in a timely manner, and prevent
problems and conflicts to avoid the emergence of irrational behavior.
4) Ensure labor management
The project is expected to attract additional 5000 labors within the FNIZ. In addition,
the project construction will create 600 working opportunities, 66.7 % of these
working labors are expected local residents. The labors management are strictly in line
with National issues “Labor Law”, “Labor Contract Law”, “Labor Protection Law”;
Jiangxi province issued “Regulations for the implementation of the labor contract law ” ,
“Labor Protection Regulations” , as well as relevant policies issued by the Fuzhou New
Industries Zone and social security bureau jointly with the relevant departments. At
the same time, the government of FNIZ is responsible for solving key and difficult
issues related to workers in the project for guaranteeing the legitimate rights and
interests of labors. Monitoring and regulating the recruitment behavior of employers
are also necessary to further standardize labors management procedures . Employers
are required to sign labor contracts with all workers and to establish labor monitoring
mechanisms and appeal mechanisms for protecting the rights and interests of workers.
The above contents shall be regularly disclosed on the government website of FNIZ in
the project area through information center, information board, public meeting,
telephone, text and other channels.
5) Monitoring and evaluation of social action plan
It is recommended to develop practical social action plans. Once the plans are
implemented during implementation, it should be monitored and evaluated.

43
5. Poverty Impact Analysis
5.1 Poverty Situation
In 2018, the FNIZ has jurisdiction over one town and two sub-districts, and there are
25 villages (communities) with poor households with filed cards. The rural population
is 71,000. A total of 347 poverty-stricken households (out of poverty-stricken
households) with 867 people have established file registration cards. Two provincial-
level poverty villages (Dongjin Village and Guojia Village) in the “Thirteenth Five-Year
Plan” both withdrew in 2016. This year, the New Industries Zone combined local
realities and advantages to ensure that every poor household can enjoy policy support.
By the end of 2019, all the poverty-stricken households in Xiejia Village, Lijia Village,
and Jiaoshang Village in the project area who have established file registration cards
have been lifted out of poverty according to current standards. But there is still a need
to stabilize the results of poverty alleviation. The implementation of this project will
promote the stabilization of poverty alleviation results, increase the employment
opportunities of these once poor households, and return to poverty.
According to the survey, there are 37 poor households in the three villages under the
jurisdiction of the project area, accounting for 2.29%. A small number of subsistence
allowances also received “five guarantees”, education and other temporary subsidies.
Policy subsidies such as subsistence allowances are their main funding and source of
income. There are also some subsistence allowance households receiving sickness
subsidies, and some subsistence allowance households receive landless farmers'
insurance and resettlement subsidies. At present, these vulnerable groups have been
lifted out of poverty with the support and assistance of the government's poverty
alleviation policies, but still need to stabilize the results of poverty alleviation. Socio-
economic surveys show that these households all have stable incomes, but they need
to be given attention in the project implementation to see if they are stable and get
rid of poverty and whether they will return to poverty.
Cases of poor household interviews:
Mr. Huang, 24 years old, residents of Xiejia Village (poor and subsistence households):
At present, there are only me and my mother in the family. My mother is disabled and older,
so I don’t think much about going out to work. The current situation in the family is more
difficult. The main source of income in the family is myself. I have a barber shop, I am a
technician myself, and some government subsidies. The poverty subsidy is about 300 yuan per
month, but it is not fixed. It is not the same every quarter, and then it is returned. Some people
have a disability subsidy of 100 yuan a month. Because of the special circumstances of the
family, some people have persuaded me to start a small business. I think I am also very
interested in haircuts. I went to learn haircut techniques and talked to the village The staff of
the Poverty Alleviation Office can receive training after applying for technical advanced studies.
The storefront is now provided to me for free in the village, and the utility bills in the store are
supported by the village committee.

44
Among the sample households surveyed, there are significant differences between the
poor and ordinary households, including income, education and health status.
1) Educational status
Among the sample households surveyed, the education level of members of the poor
families is lower than that of ordinary families.
Table 5-1: Education level

High school /
Elementary junior high Bachelor
project secondary College total
and below school and above
school

Poor households 9 4 2 0 0 15

Ordinary households 16 54 25 5 0 102

Subtotal 27 58 27 5 0 117

2) Income
In the project area, the annual disposable income of the poor households in the
sample households is RMB 33,462, and the disposable income per capita is 13,611
yuan. As shown in Table 5-2, the per capita disposable income of poor households is
slightly lower than that of rural residents in New Industries Zone s. There is no
significant difference between poor households and ordinary households in family
property and expenditure.
Table 5-2: Disposable income

project Disposable income Disposable income per capita

Poor households 33462 13611

New Industries Zone / 14190

Linchuan District / 18000

Fuzhou / 14767

3) Health status
According to the survey, the health status of ordinary household members is better
than that of poor household members.
4) Employment rate
Among the sample households in the project area, the unemployment rate of the poor
groups is higher than that of the ordinary households, mainly because the poor
families are mostly weak laborers, or part of them even lose their labor force.

45
5.2 The Effect of Poverty Alleviation
75.56% of the interviewed farmers support the project construction and believe that
the implementation of this project is conducive to improving the ecological
environment and promoting economic development. After the completion of this
project, the following benefits will be generated for the poor in the project area:
① Promote the poor people to enjoy dividends. Through the establishment of
interest linkage mechanisms with poor households, it provides employment for the
poor, such as cleaning and security.
② Improve the quality of the living environment of the poor. Through the
construction of green buildings and ecological parks, we can give full play to the
ecological benefits, help to contain water, maintain soil and water, be beneficial to
human health, and effectively reduce the number of people who are poor due to
illness.

46
6. Gender Analysis
Women are the main beneficiaries of this project, and their opinions are indispensable
for the smooth implementation of the project and the maximization of social benefits.
Women's right to participation should be guaranteed to promote equal opportunities
for men and women to benefit from the project.
6.1 Women's rights and status
Women's rights and interests are protected by relevant national laws and regulations.
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China ensures and promotes gender
equality. It stipulates that women have the same rights as men in the political,
economic, cultural, social, family, property, personal and other fields. The Women's
and Children's Work Committee of Fuzhou City is the coordinating agency for women's
work. It is responsible for coordinating and promoting relevant government
departments and all parties in the society to protect women's and children's rights and
interests. Implementing laws and regulations on women, including the law of the
People's Republic of China on the protection of women's rights and interests and the
measures for the implementation of the law of the People's Republic of China on the
protection of women's rights and interests of Jiangxi province and the" Women's
Development Outline of Jiangxi Province (2011-2020) " is also its duty. Women's
federations at all levels in autonomous regions, cities, counties, towns, communities,
and administrative villages are responsible for protecting women rights work.
6.2 Investigation results
The results of the questionnaire survey show that, overall, women's participation in
public affairs in the entire project area (31.37%) is generally lower than that of men
(68.63%). There is less concern about collective affairs in villages, and women's
participation is lower compared to men. But SIA work group learned through the
village committee forums and surveys of peasant households that women also pay
great attention to and actively participate in matters involving their own interests. The
results of the questionnaire survey show that no more than half of the women (43.49%)
have actively participate in public affairs.
For the female workers who are likely to find employment in enterprises in the future,
the Social Assessment Working Group conducted a questionnaire survey and personal
interviews on women's work and employment issues. The results of the questionnaire
showed that 51.02% of workers believed that the project was beneficial to the
promotion of local women's employment, 31.97% of people think that this project is
not helpful for women's employment; as for the benefits that are most beneficial to
women's employment in the enterprises settled in this project, the most important is
to improve the welfare of female employees (91.16%), followed by solving the problem
of children's schooling, and finally being able to provide housing.
Based on the above survey results, it is suggested that the design unit and
management department can improve the working conditions and safety of women
employees. For example, ensuring that the working environment and conditions at the

47
construction site (toilet/washing arrangements, etc.) are suitable for women during
the construction period; The Women Workers' Committee protects and safeguards the
rights of women workers. For women with children, a special mother-infant room and
an independent nursing room should be set up in the ecological park.
For the 40 women in the forum, most of them agreed that the environmental
improvement in the project area would help them save time in housework cleaning.
Environmental improvements will reduce the incidence of illness among family
members, thereby reducing the time women spend in caring for their sick family
members. Most participants thought that the proposed project would help them save
time in housework, maintain health and increase employment opportunities. However,
there are still about 30% of the participants were unclear about the impact of the
project. Most of the participants were well aware of the series of special policies
formulated by the local government to increase women's employment rate and health
improvement, and said that if they had the opportunity, they would be willing to
participate in relevant project consultation meetings. 100% of the participants
believed that the local women's federation and neighborhood committees would help
them find a job.
The bad effects of dirty environments and inadequate services are different for men
and women. From the feedback in forums show that the women is mainly responsible
for the general household cleaning and taking care of sick family members, which may
explain why women consider road wastewater spillover problem is a big problem and
they are sensitive to the problem of reducing flies and mosquitoes in the surrounding
water. Besides, they don't like to pile up garbage at will since time spent on these
things means they would have less time available for other priorities.
The project will improve the living environment through the construction of two
reservoirs, with the result of improving the health of local women and saving the time
of cleaning and caring for sick family members, which benefit their physical and mental
pleasure.
6.3 The project impact of on women
1) Provide employment opportunities for women
It was found in the interview that some women have a positive attitude towards
employment, and even women in some families would like to be able to participate in
the construction of the park and expect to receive relevant technical training so they
can learn from these training and apply it into work. Women are also a beneficiary.
Some non-technical jobs generated during the construction and operation stages will
first be provided to women, the poor and other vulnerable groups, especially some
non-technical jobs such as cleaners. According to preliminary estimates, about 400
jobs can be created for women workers in the project area. After the completion of
the park, the company settled down will provide 44 women technical positions.
2) Encourage women to participate and promote women's development
The World Bank has always encouraged women's participation and attached great
48
importance to protecting women's rights and interests. At least 30 per cent of the
participants in the survey were women, thus further involving women in projects and
creating more development opportunities for them.
3) Increase income for women
Women are another contributor to family income. For some female-headed
households, women are the sole bearer of family income so pressures from all aspects
of life and economy are heavier than other families. After the implementation of the
project, women can increase their disposable income and improve their living and
economic standards through training or employment opportunities brought by the
project. Once the project is completed, it will improve the rural living environment,
thereby promoting the development of local tourism and creating related employment
opportunities, such as hotel and restaurant services, cleaning and tour guides. All
these can increase women's income and improve their lives.
4) Improve women's ability to participate in public affairs
Women's participation in decision-making in public affairs is the most direct and
fundamental reflection of women's social status. During the construction of this
project, women participated in various trainings and seminars, received various
interviews, and communicated with government, business and other departments so
they can gain a variety of information and knowledge, fully understand the relevant
current policies and regulations and express their opinions. This experience will
increase women's awareness of public affairs participation and help women improve
their ability to participate in public affairs.
During the implementation of the project, the Fuzhou PMO and the implementing
agency need to pay attention to the positive impact of the project on local women and
carry out the following actions: (i) Coordinating contractors and hiring more female
laborers during project implementation and operation; (ii) ) Recommend women
workers to the project through the local women's federation; (iii) monitor (a) the
number of women workers employed during the construction and operation stages of
the project; (b) Xiejia Village, Lijia Village, and Jiaoshang Village working as agricultural
workers The number of women; (c) the number of women participating in technical
training; (d) the income of women in the household; and (iv) organizing women's
consultation or participating in project implementation and employment. These
actions are included in the social development action plan designed for the project.

49
7. Ethnic Minorities
Fuzhou is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities. It has the characteristics of " in the
mountain areas the ethnic people gathered in small groups and are mainly dominated
by the She ethnic people, and in the city the ethnic people are scattered and are
supplemented by other ethnic people.” There are 35 ethnic minorities in total, and the
She ethnic people are relatively concentrated, accounting for about 75% of the
minority population. It is mainly distributed in eight counties in Le'an, Zixi, Yihuang,
Chongren, Nanfeng, Lichuan, Guangchang, and Dongxiang, and other ethnic minorities
are mainly Man, Mongolian, and Zhuang. The city currently has one She ethnic people
village (Jinzhu She village in Le'an County), 8 She ethnic village committees, 28 She
ethnic village groups, with a population of 12,987 persons.
According to the statistics bureau of nationalities and religions of the New Industries
Zone in Fuzhou, there are 24 ethnic minority persons in total in the New Industries
Zone , including 1 Mongolian, 1 Hui ethnic minorities, 11 Miao ethnic minorities, 5 Man
ethnic minorities, 2 Dong ethnic minorities, 4 Tujia ethnic minorities, accounting for
0.029% of the total population.
The SIA working group visited the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau of the New
Industries Zone and the village committees of the three sample villages, and
investigated the situation of the minority population in the project area in detail. The
survey found that there are no ethnic minority populations in 3 villages in the project
area
Based on the above survey, the SIA working group believes that the minority
population in the project area is small and there are no settlements. Ethnic minority
residents can benefit equally from the project just as Han residents. Therefore, the
project does not apply to the World Bank minority OP4. 10 policy, and there is no need
to prepare a minority action plan.

50
8. Social Action and Implementation Plan
8.1 Potential Risks Mitigation Measures
1) Design Optimization to Increase Social Inclusiveness
In order to increase social inclusiveness, measures such as gender equality, project
design optimization and public participation enhancement are being designed. For
example, 100 females / times will participate in the planning and design stage of the
FNIZ, and the project will provide convenient facilities for the disabled and women.
Details are shown in Table 8-1. Measures such as publicity for the green ecological
development of community residents and schools shall be further considered in the
preliminary design. For instance, organizing community residents and students to
carry out activities such as lake-round running race on the green roads of the ecological
park or spring outing with the theme of environmental protection, which are to
promote green development and environmental protection.
2) Information Disclosure and Public Participation
In order to further enhance the disclosure of project information and make residents
and staff or employees in FNIZ to understand the construction contents and
significance of the project, measures that are against the public participation with low
project recognition rate will be taken as followings: i) The related departments or
organizations can strengthen the propaganda through TV, network and so on; ii) During
the preliminary design phase of the project, further consultation/communication with
stakeholders of FNIZ will be conducted; iii) The survey results and compensation
rates/policies of land acquisition and resettlement shall be publicized; iv) publicity and
public announcement on the environment awareness; v) During the preliminary
project design, further communicate with vulnerable groups such as women, elderly,
disabled, poor as well. More details are shown in Table 8-2 for stakeholder
communication, consultation and participation plan.
3) Jobs Opportunities Creation and Potential Labor Influx Risks Mitigation
The creation of employment opportunities and reduce labor influx risks through the
following measures: i) support the local government's technical training program or
provide employment training for migrant labors; ii) support the local government to
promote non-agricultural employment opportunities and open the "green channel"
for returning entrepreneurs ;iii) Provide free special training for managers, enterprises
and staffs; iv) Improve the awareness of safety in production and green development
on labors; v) The project is expected to attract additional 5,000 labors within the FNIZ.
In addition, the project construction will create 600 working opportunities, 66.7 % of
these working labors are expected local residents, national and local laws and
regulations concerning labor management must be complied with to ensure the rights
of the labors (e.g. sign the contracts/agreements, pay wages on time; ensure holiday,
etc); vi) The health department shall conduct regular inspections of the sanitary
conditions on staff dormitories, disseminate knowledge on the how to prevent from
infectious diseases, and ensures the hygiene of public places such as toilets. vii) The

51
construction unit shall pay attention to the food safety on site.
4) Promoting Gender Development
To promote gender development, the following actions will be taken to enhance
women's equality : i) provide convenient facilities such as nurseries and rest areas for
women in the ecological park; ii) 100 women shall participate in the consultation
during the planning and design stage; iii) during the construction period provide
working conditions and living conditions suitable for women (e.g. toilets and / or
washing arrangements, etc.) on construction site; iv) 100% female employees have
equal access to training opportunities; v) To raise the awareness of green ecological
development among women and students; vi) 44 jobs of the 110 new permanent
employment are provided to women during the operation period; vii) 40% of the 1,000
new employment in horticulture, forest management and tourist area facilities
maintenance are provided to women; viii) the number of women in the special training
of project activities 40%; ix) PMO and related management agencies have at least two
female staff members responsible for project implementation.
5) Poverty Alleviation
The PMO, project implementation agency and relevant local government departments
have agreed to take the following actions to help the poor: i) provide assistance to
poor families affected by resettlement, such as special resettlement living allowances
and reasonable resettlement; ii) at least 20% of the jobs opportunities during the
construction period will be provided to poor families or low-income families; iii)
suggest sub-district offices or affected villages and towns to hire the poor during
implementation and operation period, give priority to non-technical positions for the
poor and sign contracts; iv) The number of poor people and vulnerable groups in the
project's public participation and consultation activities shall be not less than 30%; v)
20% of the poor people and low-income representatives shall attend the discussion or
public hearing in the land acquisition process.
8.2 Social Action plan
The purpose of this social action plan is to ensure that important social and poverty
issues are addressed during the implementation of the project. The implementation
of the plan can enhance project benefits and reduce negative impacts. The possible
negative impacts of any project should be avoided or mitigated as much as possible.
Project benefits include vulnerable groups (including the poor, women, and ethnic
minorities). The social action plan emphasizes social inclusion and equal access to the
fruits of new economic development.
The social action plan focuses on issues related to directly affected people, vulnerable
groups, women and local social development. Relevant measures to solve these
problems have been formulated and adopted based on the project poverty and social
assessment report and further public consultation. The main actions can be divided
into three categories: i) the project benefits and strengthening measures are
implemented directly by the implementing agency; ii) the social risk mitigation
measures to solve the project are the responsibility of the project office and the
52
implementing units; iii)the government can take supplementary enhancement
measures to increase the common benefits of project construction or operation. Table
8-1 provides detailed information on social action plans, including recommended
actions, target groups, implementation agencies, time, funding sources, and
monitoring indicators. The social development action plan is shown in Table 8-1.
8.3 Public Participation and Consultation Plan
The following information disclosure and public participation programs are developed
in a participatory manner based on field investigations. See Table 8-2.

53
 Table 8-1 Social Development and Gender Action Plan

Responsible and
Proposed activities Target group budget time Monitoring indicators
assist units

Measures to enhance the project benefits

A. socially inclusive design:

 Increase green space, ensure civilized Target population:

construction, provide a good living 1. Public satisfaction on the
The local people ecological environment, social
environment for local residents;
Goal: inclusion, and business
 In case of demolition and land expropriation, environment of FNIZ
local residents, especially the poor and ➢ At least 20 % of jobs in  Responsible unit:
vulnerable groups, should receive reasonable civil engineering are for 2. The number of people
Project employed in the local Labor
compensation and resettlement; women;(Baseline:0)
implementation unit, force, including representatives
 Optimize project design to reduce the ➢ At least 35 % of jobs in project execution of poor households and low-
2021-
negative impact of land expropriation and green projects are for women. agency income groups
2025.
demolition; (Baseline:0)
 Assistance unit: 3. The number of houses and
 Increase the publicity of green building and ➢ At least 20% of the The project people affected
Local designers,
environmental protection among community jobs in civil engineering go to budget
builders, local 4. Number of publicity sites and
residents and school students to achieve the poor or low-income families;
governments and local number of students
publicity and demonstration role of green (Baseline:0)
community street
ecological development; 5. Quantity of workforce training
➢ More than half of the offices, gender
 To design and construct nurseries for females communities in the New experts, contractors, (by gender)
in the ecological park, with separate nursing Industries Zone were selected education authorities 6. Wages paid to the local
rooms; for promotion; (Baseline:20%) workforce (broken down by
 Ensure that there are benches, tables and ➢ 50% middle and gender)
chairs for women and children to have a rest primary schools in New 7. Number of female nurseries in
in the ecological sightseeing area; Industries Zone participate; ecological parks
(Base line:20%)
 Ensure that women participate in the 8. The number of green
consultation and decision-making process ➢ 100 females/ time development activities held in
related to the design of vacation activities in participate in the planning and

54
 Responsible and
Proposed activities Target group budget time Monitoring indicators
assist units
eco-tourism areas (personal activity space, design stage of the ecological selected communities and
popular science topics, etc.); park; (Base line: 0) schools;
 Ensure that working conditions and ➢ 100% of workplaces
conditions on construction sites (any toilets require specially designed
and/or washing arrangements, etc.) are facilities for female workers
suitable for use by women; (e.g. special toilets, etc.);
(Baseline:80%)
➢ The satisfaction of
ecological environment, social
inclusion and business
environment in FNIZ reaches
70%; (Base line: 0)

[B]. Increase economic opportunities/income

 Strengthen the vocational and technical Target population: 1. Organized training and skill
➢ Responsible
training of workers in the park to ensure that upgrading activities
➢ Local residents, especially units: labor and
100% of female employees in the enterprises social security 2. Frequency, form and
those affected and the
in the park have equal access to training bureau, women's attendance of the training
poor
opportunities; federation and
➢ Disadvantaged groups 3. The frequency of non-
 Provide training in labor law, contract law and other relevant 2021-
and women Local agricultural employment
rights for migrant workers; Provide non- local 2025.
government information
agricultural employment information to help Goal: departments
funds
local workers find jobs in nearby enterprises; 4. The contractor buys local raw
➢ 100% female ➢ Assisting units:
Ensure that women have timely access to materials
participants must be female; project
relevant information (e.g., time, place, etc.); implementation 5. Other income generated by
(Baseline:60%)
 Prioritize the use of local building materials agencies the project for local residents
➢ 100% of the labors is
and resources, use local products and services 6. Number of women
trained; (Base line:40%)
(such as housing, food, beverages and other participating in training and

55
 Responsible and
Proposed activities Target group budget time Monitoring indicators
assist units
supplies), and ensure at least 40% local receiving information on Labour
materials; services

[C]. Create jobs opportunities

Target population:
➢ The project provided a total of 5,000 full-
time jobs during construction and operation. ➢ Local residents, especially
those affected and the ➢ Responsible unit:
➢ During the operation of the project, 110 1. The number of jobs created by
poor local level
permanent jobs were created, of which 44 the project
were women. ➢ Disadvantaged groups ➢ Assisting units: 2. The number of jobs available
and women project executing
➢ Ensure that vulnerable groups such as to local residents
women and the poor are employed, giving Goal: agency and Project 2021-
implementing 3. The number of jobs available
priority to non-technical jobs and writing funding 2025.
➢ 30% of non-technical jobs agency, labor to women and the poor
them into contracts;
are given priority to local and social 4. Wages paid to local residents
➢ In ecological park, ecotourism is expected residents; (Base line:25%) security bureau,
to increase employment demand in forestry, village 5. Number of entrepreneurs
➢ 110 permanent jobs were
horticulture, forest management and facility committee returning home
created, of which 44 were
maintenance in tourist areas by 1,000 jobs,
women. (Base line: 0) 6. Training quantity of returnees
including 400 jobs for women;
➢ Eco-tourism is expected
➢ Establish a service center for
to increase the
entrepreneurship and employment in the
employment demand in

56
 Responsible and
Proposed activities Target group budget time Monitoring indicators
assist units
park to open up a green channel for returning forestry, horticulture,
workers to start businesses; forest management and
facilities maintenance in
➢ Returnees who have entrepreneurial
tourist areas by 1,000
desire and training needs will be included in
jobs, including 400
the scope of training, and free special training
women. (Baseline: 0)
targeted the hotspots of entrepreneurship for
returnees will be held;

Measures to reduce potential risks

A. public participation and consultation

1. Public participation and consultation

➢ Local residents, especially ➢ Responsible
➢ Inform and consult local residents, especially 1. The number of consultations
women and the poor (at units: project
those directly affected by the project, about and the degree of non-
least 30% of participants executing
the impact and benefits of the project discriminatory participation of
are women, poor and agency,
(women, poor and vulnerable groups make the public (women, the poor and
vulnerable); implementing
up no less than 30% of the participants); the disadvantaged)
➢ Make records for appeals; agency and local Project daily
➢ The situation and progress of civil works, ➢ Entrepreneurship government 2018-
managemen 2. Number of complaints
including interference caused by project conference, female 2025.
➢ Assisting units: t funds received and handling (related
construction; participation rate reach records)
project office,
30%;
➢ Encouraging and promoting the participation labor and social 3. Project construction progress
of women in seminars, vocational skills ➢ 40% of female participate security bureau, report
training and homebound entrepreneurship in workshop training. land and
seminars; (Base line: 0). resources bureau 4. Number of female participants
in workshop training
➢ For the related meeting of the activity, the
target number of participants is 30%.

57
 Responsible and
Proposed activities Target group budget time Monitoring indicators
assist units
2. Establish a complaint compensation
mechanism
➢ Establish a complaint compensation
mechanism in the project area to deal with
the complaints of the affected people, and
record the complaints and treatment;
➢ Ensure that the women's complaint
mechanism should be in place to receive and
handle complaints and complaints from
female workers in the industrial park;

B. Measures to reduce construction interference

and safe construction

➢ The employees signing

rate of safety contracts is 1. The number of environmental
➢ Control dust to prevent pollution; Restrictions 100%; (Baseline: 90%); pollution complaints (including
➢ Responsible
on night construction; Strictly follow the Project dust and noise) received during
➢ Employees participation entity: project
noise, dust and vibration control standards; funds (ring) the construction phase and the
rate of safety training executing agency 2018- handling status
➢ Strengthen construction safety, provide safe 100%; (Baseline: 80%) Environment 2025.
➢ Assisting units:
roads and canals, set up appropriate safety al 2. Number of safety signs set, or
➢ Employees participation contractor, ring
signs; managemen safety notices issued during
rate of health training;
Bureau of insurance, t plan) construction
➢ Avoiding damage to public water, electricity, (Base line: 80%)
local government
drainage and irrigation facilities; 3. Times of timely repair of
damage to public facilities

C. Land acquisition and resettlement (see

resettlement scheme for details)

58
 Responsible and
Proposed activities Target group budget time Monitoring indicators
assist units

1. Number of similar
deliberations or public hearings
held;
➢ Ensure that 20 percent of poor participate in  Responsible 2. Number of representatives of
land acquisition consultation or meetings; units: project poor and subsistence groups
executing participating in consultative
➢ Poor households should enjoy relevant land
agency, meetings or public hearings;
acquisition compensation and subsidies;
implementing 2018-
➢ Compensation and subsidy measures should ➢ Local poor and low- agency and local Government 2025. 3. Difficulties, concerns and
cover poor households at all levels; income families government funds treatment of poor and low-
income groups (relevant
➢ Poorer women are entitled to publicly funded  Assisting units: records);
projects, such as giving priority to non-skilled project office,
positions in employment and some certain civil affairs 4. The number of poor and
subsidies; bureau nearly poor families enjoying
relevant subsidies;
5. The number of women
receiving relevant subsidies

Institutional strengthening and capacity-building

➢ See RAP for details
measures

➢ Responsible 1. Number of women working in

➢ Appoint a commissioner for women's rights units: executing the project office
to implement and report on the gender ➢ 100% training rate of
agencies, 2. Number of female staff in
action plan female in institutions;
implementing 2018- executing agencies and
(Baseline: 50%) Government
➢ Training on gender action plans is provided to agencies, local 2025. implementing agencies
➢ 2 female staff members in governments funds
executing agencies and their stakeholders participating in training
the project office
➢ Create at least two management positions for ➢ Assistance units: 3. Information and activities of
(Baseline: 1)
women in the program office. project office, staff responsible for women's
gender experts rights in the project office

59

stakeholders
Executing agency/implementing
agency/project office
FNIZ government
Other relevant
agencies/organizations
(including contractors and ngos)
Agency/department/responsible
for implementing specific
project outputs/contents and
activities (including safety plan,
social development action plan)
Table 8-2 Stakeholder communication, consultation and participation planning
Participating target Participating methods time
Form and depth of
participation budget
Participating reason methods Responsibility party start end
Key officials and staff are directly
responsible for project implementation
✓ Information sharing and meeting The executing agency/implementing 2021 2025
and supervision
regular meetings; agency coordinates with other
Training -
✓ Understand the outputs/contents ✓ Consulting; PMOs/implementing unit staff
seminar
and activities of project ✓ Training course, through the PMOs (social and gender
implementation and monitoring, ✓ Shared decision-making commissioner).
implementation and responsibility
schedules/schedules, budgets and
specific functions of the agency With the assistance of social and
Participation (high)
✓ Raise the awareness of gender expert consultants and other
implementing agencies/executing consultants retained by PMOs.
agencies/project offices of the bank's
safeguards policy statement, as well
as its resettlement and social action
plans.
✓ Understand other relevant policies
such as procurement and prepare to
submit progress monitoring reports
to the bank.
✓ Community environment/green
education
✓ Self-monitoring and management of
community green behavior
✓ Representatives of government
Conferences, FNIZ government/implementation 2021 2025
agencies of New Industries Zone in
seminars, agency through the project office
Fuzhou and leaders of Zhongling ✓ Regular meetings;
public social workers;
street office are responsible for ✓ Consultation and joint
consultations
decision-making and assisting in decision- Loan implementation consultants,
project implementation. making/responsibility; social and gender experts;
✓ Training/workshop
60
 ✓ Identify the role of each organization Other advisers
during project implementation and
Participation (high)
provide support during project
implementation and operation.
✓ Coordinate projects with existing
programs/programs of government
agencies.
✓ To enable the relevant
institution/implementing institution
to express its needs/concerns and/or
clarify matters to ensure timely
implementation of project
outputs/content in accordance with
the bank-approved plan
✓ Community environment/green
education
✓ Self-monitoring and management of
community green behavior
✓
• Information sharing
Contractors need to be aware of the Meetings, Chongqing municipal 2021 2025
• consulting
world bank's safeguards policy statement group government/implementation agency
Civil engineering contractor, etc • Training/seminars
(focusing on the environment and discussions through the project office social
resettlement). Gender and development, security personnel;
core labor standards, etc

Expert on social and gender issues in

✓ Learn about the World Bank's policies the loan implementation phase
on social security and core labor
standards (i.e., equal employment
opportunities for men and women,
wages for comparable work, no child
labor, occupational safety, etc.).
✓ Explains World Bank policies on gender
and development, gender
mainstreaming and gender-specific
indicators; And social action plan
monitoring/reporting.
✓ Contractors are encouraged to hire
local women, low-income families and

61

Affected persons and affected
households
other vulnerable groups for civil
works.
✓ Community environment/green
education
✓ Self-monitoring and management of
community green behavior
Affected persons/families need to know • information sharing, Meetings, Fuzhou municipal 2021 2025
that additional packages of group government/implementation agency
• consultation, joint
compensation/entitlements and other discussions, through the project office social
decision-making, Shared
assistance will be provided to them if public security personnel;
responsibility and control
their land/houses and other assets are consultations
affected by the project. They need to be
informed and involved in the decision- Expert on social and gender issues in
making process. Participation (high)
the loan implementation phase
✓ Provide information to the affected
person/persons at the
commencement of the project and Other land acquisition resettlement
the area of land/assets affected by the agencies (including local
project as part of the disclosure of governments, units, etc.)
project information.
✓ Explain rights/compensation to
affected persons/affected persons as
part of the consultation and decision-
making process prior to the
commencement of project
implementation.
✓ To assist affected persons/affected
households in making better use of
compensation to ensure sustainable
compensation investment.
✓ Tell them how they can benefit from
the project.
✓ Inform the complainant/complainant
of the complaint mechanism and
implementation arrangements
62
Project owners (local residents)
and other stakeholders within
the project area
Local personnel/beneficiaries/families • information sharing, Group Fuzhou municipal 2021 2025
need to know about the project, its discussion, government/implementation agency
• consultation, joint
implementation, its impact, the grievance public through the project office social
decision-making, Shared
process and how they can benefit from consultation security personnel;
responsibility and control
the project during its design, (community
implementation and operation (i.e. group
employment opportunities for women, meeting) Expert on social and gender issues in
public awareness campaigns, training and Participation (high)
the loan implementation phase
other activities).
✓ Inform local residents/beneficiaries
and other stakeholders of projects,
implementation arrangements, etc.
✓ Be aware of potential/unexpected
negative impacts (i.e. land
acquisition/resettlement, temporary
or permanent loss of income, etc.)
and mitigation measures that may
occur during the implementation of
the project.
✓ Dissemination of information about
the project, appeal mechanism
process, etc
✓ Explain the positive impact or potential
benefits that local people may have
during project implementation and
operation (e.g., employment
opportunities, training, etc.).
✓ During the design, implementation and
operation/maintenance phases,
community residents (including
affected persons/affected persons)
are notified of job opportunities,
training, publicity activities and
advisory meetings.
63
Other stakeholders of the
project (migrant workers,
returning youth, employees in
the park, etc.)
. content and activities.
Some local people, migrant workers,
returned to their hometowns to report,
the park new employment staff
✓ Knowledge of projects, outputs,
✓ Community environment/green
education
✓ Self-monitoring and management of
community green behavior
✓ Green building construction of
information and the basic knowledge
and skills required for college
• information sharing, Meetings, FNIZ government/implementation 2021 2025
group agency through the project office
• consultation, joint
discussions, social security personnel;
decision-making, Shared
public
responsibility and control
consultations
Expert on social and gender issues in
the loan implementation phase
Participation (high)

women Support gender mainstreaming and • information sharing; Meetings, • Fuzhou municipal 2021 2025
ensure that women benefit the most from group government/implementation
• consultation and joint
projects. discussions, agency through the project office
decision-making
seminars, social security personnel;
✓ Knowledge of projects,
Participation (high) public
outputs/content and activities.
consultations
✓ Ensuring the participation of women • Expert on social and gender issues
and their ability to participate in in the loan implementation phase
consultations and benefit from
projects; learn about job
opportunities, publicity campaigns
and training activities.
✓ Community environment/green
education
✓ Self-monitoring and management of
community green behavior

64
9. Grievance Mechanism and Monitoring
9.1 Grievance procedures
During the implementation of this project, public participation will always be emphasized, and
the appeal mechanism will be established. The public complaint procedure is as follows:
Phase 1: If affected people has concern or question on the project, he/she can file an oral or
written appeal to the village collective project team, village (neighborhood) committee or
Zhongling Sub-district Office; if it is an oral appeal, the village (neighborhood) committee or
the street / township sub-district office shall make the appropriate treatment and record it in
writing. The village collective project team, village (neighborhood) committee or Zhongling
sub-district Office shall resolve within 1 week;
Phase 2: If affected people is dissatisfied with the processing decision of Phase 1, he/she can
lodge an appeal to the FNIZ Development and Investment Group after receiving the decision;
the Fuzhou New Industrial Zone Development and Investment Group should make a decision
within two weeks;
Phase 3: If the affected people is still dissatisfied with the processing decision of Phase 2, they
can file an appeal to the Fuzhou Project Leading Group / People's Letters and Calls Bureau
after receiving the decision; the Fuzhou Project Office / People's Letters and Calls Bureau
should make a decision within 2 weeks.
At any stage, if the affected people is dissatisfied with the existing grievance procedure, and
the dissatisfaction is resolved, the affected person can directly sue to the civil court according
to national regulation.
9.2 Complaint principles
Relevant departments should abide by the following principles in the process of appeals and
complaints:
1) There are specialized personnel in the relevant agencies responsible for keeping the
complaint letters, and there is a special person to organize and record the oral opinions, and
require that each level of complaints and complaints shall be effectively answered in a timely
manner within two weeks;
2) All agencies shall accept public complaints and appeals free of charge, and the reasonable
costs incurred will be paid from the project's unforeseen fees.
3) These appeal procedures shall be effective throughout the project construction period to
ensure that the public can use them to deal with related issues. The above appeal channels
shall be notified to the public through the participation process of the public meeting. At the
same time, the complaint and appeal process shall be announced through the media.
4) During the implementation of the project, the relevant departments involved in the
complaint and grievance shall register and manage the complaint materials and the results of
the processing. The project owner shall collect the complaint and grievance cases and
materials related to the project in a timely manner and report the project in written materials
once a month do. The PMO will conduct regular checks on the registration of complaints. In
order to completely record the complaints of the affected people and the handling of related
issues, the PMO will develop a registration form for the complaints and appeals of the affected
people. See Table 9-1 for sample table format.

65
 Table 9-1 Complaint registration form

Name of Time:
Complainant

Receiving unit: Location:

The complaint
content

demanded solution

Proposed solution

Actual handling
situation

Complainant Recorder
(signature) (signature)

Note: 1. The recorder shall truthfully record the contents and requirements of the complainant's
complaint.2. The appeal process shall not be subject to any interference or obstacles.3. The proposed
solution shall reply to the complainant within the prescribed time.

9.3 Contact information for complaints

The Fuzhou Project Management Office and its local government functional department will
arrange a full-time person in charge to receive and handle the complaints and appeals of the
affected population. Please see Table 9-2 for the names and contact numbers of the agencies
and their responsible persons.
Table 9-2 information of agencies and personnel for receiving complaint and grievance of
affected persons

Person in
Relative unit Telephone number
charge

Mayor's hotline 12345

FNIZ project office Zou Jing (0794)7069633

FNIZ letters and calls bureau The office (0794)7069201

Fuzhou bureau of natural resources high-tech The office

(0794)8252993
industrial development zone branch

FNIZ development investment group co. LTD The office (0794)7069089

FNIZ , Zhongling sub-district office The office (0794)8252316

66
9.4 Monitoring and Evaluation
It is recommended to implement comprehensive monitoring during project construction to
ensure that the project fully achieves its goals and objectives. During the project
implementation period, the county (district) project office will be responsible for supervision
and evaluation and report to the Fuzhou PMO every six months. Designate at least one
specialized person to implement monitoring and evaluation under the guidance of a consulting
expert. If the person does not have experience in monitoring and evaluating social action plans
for similar projects, the consulting expert needs to train him or her. The person shall prepare
the monitoring and evaluation report, which is one of the contents of the project progress
report and submit the report to the Fuzhou municipal project office.

67
Appendixs
Appendix 1 Information of the participants in the questionnaire

Village Name Gender Age

Jiaoshang Li XX male 84

Jiaoshang Li XX male 63

Jiaoshang Kong XX Female 70

Jiaoshang Zhang XX Female 61

Jiaoshang Rao XX male 79

Jiaoshang He XX Female 66

Jiaoshang Xie XX Female 59

Jiaoshang Li XX Female 66

Jiaoshang Hu XX Female 28

Jiaoshang Huang XX Female 22

Jiaoshang Liu XX Female 66

Jiaoshang Ge XX male 68

Jiaoshang Wang XX male 78

Jiaoshang Kong XX male 71

Jiaoshang Li XX male 64

Jiaoshang He XX Female 66

Jiaoshang He X Female 34

Jiaoshang Li XX male 67

Jiaoshang Shan XX male 42

Jiaoshang He XX Female 46

Jiaoshang Ding XX male 56

Jiaoshang Ding XX Female 68

Jiaoshang Ji X male Female 51

Jiaoshang Li XX Female 65

Jiaoshang Wang XX male 51

68
 Village Name Gender Age

Jiaoshang Rao XX male 82

Jiaoshang Fang XX Female 58

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 68

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 64

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 51

Lijiacun Li XX male 48

Lijiacun Chen XX male 55

Lijiacun Ruan XX male 66

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 74

Lijiacun Li XX male 36

Lijiacun Ruan XX male 45

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 69

Lijiacun Li XX male 57

Lijiacun Ruan XX male 56

Lijiacun Li XX male 46

Lijiacun Shan XX male 49

Lijiacun Li XX male 42

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 66

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 67

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 52

Lijiacun Shan XX male 52

Lijiacun Shan XX male 52

Lijiacun Xu XX male 74

Lijiacun Ruan XX male 33

Lijiacun Lu XX male 47

Lijiacun Xu XX male 65

69
 Village Name Gender Age

Lijiacun Xu X male 32

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 39

Lijiacun Chen XX male 49

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 45

Lijiacun Shan XX Female 45

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 55

Lijiacun Shan X male 38

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 68

Lijiacun Zuo XX male 68

Lijiacun Zuo X male 70

Xiejiacun Xu XX Female 52

Xiejiacun Gao XX male 42

Xiejiacun Yang XX Female 62

Xiejiacun Zhou XX Female 34

Xiejiacun Weng XX male 48

Xiejiacun Huang X male 23

Xiejiacun Xie X male 39

Xiejiacun Fang XX male 38

Xiejiacun Yang XX Female 49

Xiejiacun Ge XX Female 63

Xiejiacun Fang XX Female 87

Xiejiacun Xiao XX Female 54

Xiejiacun Xie XX Female 43

Xiejiacun Xiao XX Female 52

Xiejiacun Zhang XX Female 32

Xiejiacun Xie XX male 54

70
 Village Name Gender Age

Xiejiacun Weng XX male 35

Xiejiacun Weng XX male 44

Xiejiacun Wu XX Female 41

Xiejiacun Zuo XX Female 57

Xiejiacun Chen XX male 63

Xiejiacun Weng XX male 43

Xiejiacun Huang XX Female 65

Xiejiacun Xu XX male 50

Xiejiacun Liao XX male 46

Xiejiacun Liao XX male 61

Xiejiacun Liao XX male 30

71
Appendix 2 Social Survey Questionnaire for Residents / Institutions
1. Questionnaire section
Hello! I am an investigator in the preparation stage of the FNIZGreen Park Renovation and
Demonstration Project using the World Bank loan. This project will use part of the World Bank
loan to pass the eco-industrial park construction project, green ecological priority project, and
green upgrade of the original building The construction of projects and other projects has
realized the green park construction and upgrading of Fuzhou New Industries Zone. The
purpose of this survey is to understand the basic situation of your home and your own views
on the project based on the publicity of the project, and then help the project optimize the
design and make the project District residents will benefit from the project. We will keep all
the information you provide confidential. Thank you very much for taking the time to receive
a survey visit today!
Questionnaire number: .
Investigator Name: .
Survey Date:
Respondent Information
County / District Township / Town Village Group of Fuzhou City
Respondent's name; gender; age; ethnicity;
Whether the head of household: ①Yes②No

Problem Single choice

Do you know "Using World Bank Loan to

Realize FNIZGreen Park Reconstruction and ① know ② know a little ③ don't know
Upgrade Demonstration Project"?

Do you support the construction of the

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
project?

Do you think the project will improve local

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
water, health and air quality?

Do you think the project will improve the

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
local urban environment?

Do you think the project can promote local

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
economic development as a whole?

Do you think the project can promote the

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
development of local tourism?

72
 Problem Single choice

Do you think the project can stimulate local

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
house prices to rise?

Do you think the project is conducive to the

improvement of the investment ① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
environment?

Do you think the project will benefit the

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
poor?

Do you think the project will benefit

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
women?

How do you think the project will affect your ① getting better ② getting worse ③ nothing changed ④ don't
family life? know

Overall, do you think you will benefit from

① Benefit ② Damage ③ Don't know
the project?

Do you know enough about the impact of

① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
the project on your family?

In addition to compensation, do you think

you can get the necessary support from the
① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
relevant departments during the
resettlement process?

Do you think the project will increase

employment opportunities for local ① Yes ② No ③ I don't know
community residents?

2. Do you have any comments or questions?

73
Appendix 3 Survey on Green Construction

Problem A B C

Do you know the "Evaluation Standards for Green Construction

know know a little do not know
of Construction Engineering"

Do you know the "Green Code for Construction Engineering" know know a little do not know

Do you know "National Green Construction Demonstration

know know a little do not know
Project Management Measures"

Do you know the process of "Project Management for Achieving

know know a little do not know
Standards"

Do you know the "Work Requirements for Achieving Standards" know know a little do not know

Do you know the "Relevant Regulations for Achieving Standards" know know a little do not know

Do you know "Process Management for Achieving Standards" know know a little do not know

Do you know the "Acceptance and Evaluation Management of

know know a little do not know
Achieving Standards"

Do you know the "Reward System for Achieving Standards" know know a little do not know

Do you know "Business Activity Check" know know a little do not know

Do you know "Performance Evaluation" know know a little do not know

Do you know Management Improvement know know a little do not know

Compliance project: refers to strict process management during the construction period of the
project, to maximize resource conservation (material saving, water saving, energy saving, land
saving), protect the environment and reduce pollution, promote the "Green Construction
Manual" of the bureau and carry out green construction implement the standards and actively
apply the "four new" technologies (new technologies, new materials, new processes, new
equipment) to projects that have achieved certain results in terms of energy conservation and
emission reduction, green construction, and environmental protection.

74
Appendix 4 Outline of Surveys and Interviews

Fuzhou _____________ City __________ Township / Town Village

Interviewee Name Gender Position _________ Contact Information ______________
Investigation time: _____________ Investigator: _____________

1. Enterprise basic information

Serial
num content Reply
ber

1. Company Name:

2. Company Nature:

Ways to stimulate farmers:

(a shares b orders c employees d others)
A.
the number of households stimulated

Number of poor households

Ways to stimulate farmers:

(a shares b orders c employees d others)
B.
the number of households stimulated

Do Number of poor households

3. busin
ess Ways to stimulate farmers:
(a shares b orders c employees d others)
C.
the number of households stimulated

Number of poor households

Ways to stimulate farmers:

(a shares b orders c employees d others)
d. other
the number of households stimulated

Number of poor households

Establishing Date
4. Establishment of business
Registered capital

5. Is it a joint-stock company? (a is; b no)

75
Serial
num content Reply
ber

Total number of employees (regular employees, seasonal

temporary workers, etc.)

total

management Number of women

personnel Number of ethnic minorities

Number of poor households

total
Number of
6.
staff technology Number of women

personnel Number of ethnic minorities

Number of poor households

total

temporary Number of women

personnel Number of ethnic minorities

Number of poor households

Is there a charter
Enterprise
system
7. Whether there is a financial accounting system
constructio
n
Is there a standardized production system

2018 total sales (yuan)

Assets and
8. 2018 total revenue (yuan)
Liabilities
Disposable surplus in 2018 (yuan)

Sales area (a Fuzhou city b Jiangxi province c foreign province d

export)

Market category (a supermarket b wholesale market c free market)

Enterprise
product Marketing method: (a full-time salesperson b order c intermediate
9. sales purchaser)

Happening Product 1 sales price: (yuan)

Product 2 sales price: (yuan)

Product 3 sales price: (yuan)

76
 Serial
num content Reply
ber

No pollution (a yes b no)

Green food (a yes b no)

certified
10.
product
Organic food (a yes b no)

Geographical Indication (a yes b no)

Garbage
11 classificatio Classification (a yes b no)
n

Green
12 Classification (a yes b no)
Building

Green
13 building Yes (a needs b)
training

2. Please introduce the basic situation of the enterprise?

3. How to improve the benefits of this project? (For green buildings and green construction)
4. How do you think you can integrate your company with this project?
5. What assistance measures and related support policies does the government have?
6. What are the problems in corporate development?
7. Do you have any suggestions or requests for the construction of the project?

77
Appendix 5 Questionnaire and Outline for Migrant Workers
Hello! I am an investigator in the preparation stage of the FNIZ Green Park Renovation and
Demonstration Project using the World Bank loan. This project will use part of the World Bank
loan to pass the eco-industrial park construction project, green ecological priority project, and
green upgrade of the original building. The construction of projects and other projects has
realized the construction and improvement of the green park in Fuzhou New Industries Zone .
The purpose of this survey is to understand some of your own views on the project on the
basis of publicizing the project, and then help the project to optimize the design, so that
residents in the project area will benefit from the project. We will keep all the information you
provide confidential. Thank you very much for taking the time to receive a survey visit today!
Questionnaire number: .
Investigator Name: .
Survey Date:
Respondent Information
City / County / District Township / Town Village Group
Respondent's name; age; marital status; age; ethnicity;

Survey questionnaire

Seria
l
Problem Option
num
ber

a Internet b Village
1 How did you learn about this project? and TV (town) cadre c PMO staff
promotion propaganda

a very
2 How much do you know about this project? b average c don't know
understand

How often do you go to public entertainment places such a basically b go

3 c go often
as parks every month? does not go occasionally

Who do you usually go to public leisure and entertainment b take the

4 a go alone c go with friends
venues? child

5 How do you get to the entertainment venues? a bus b walking c driving

Do you satisfy the public entertainment and leisure

6 a dissatisfied b average c very satisfied
facilities near your residence?

a Facility
safety and
If you go to a public leisure place, what is your biggest b Public toilet
7 supporting c diet problems
concern?(Multiple choice) issues
(e.g. parking)
issues

78
 Do you think this project construction has brought you b little
8 a is c No effect at all
inconvenience? influence

If this project has caused you any inconvenience, what are a Noise
9 b affect travel c Air pollution
the specific aspects? (Multiple choice) pollution

If the project is completed, would you like to visit the park

10 a willing b unwilling
built by the project?

Do you think this project will promote the employment of

11 a is b no c no effect
local women?

b Solving the
What kind of help do you think is most beneficial for c Improve
a Provision of problem of
12 women to work in the companies settled in this project? women's
housing children's
(Multiple choice) welfare
schooling

Do you think this project will affect your current work

13 a is b no c doesn't matter
status?

What do you think will bring you the most benefits from a mental b increase c increase
14
this project? relaxation employment income

2. Interview outline

① Basic household information: population, education, and occupations?

② Are you separated from your lover? If so, what are the reasons?

③ Are you willing to work with your lover in the company where the project is located?
What are the reasons for being willing? What are the reasons for not being willing?

④ If you have the opportunity to hire the resident company of this project, what kind of
support and assistance do you hope to get in terms of employment?

⑤ What kind of support and help do you hope your children can get from this project?

⑥ What other suggestions and needs do you have for this project?

79
Appendix 6 Information of the migrant works in the questionnaire

company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Shuanglin Tongyuan Ling Xi Houzawa Femal

Linchuan Hu XX
Auto Parts Town Village Formation e

Shuanglin Shangdund Femal

Linchuan Xi Deng Zeng XX
Auto Parts u e

Shuanglin Femal
Linchuan Dagang Xiamen Zuo XX
Auto Parts e

Shuanglin Zhongling Femal

High-tech Li Jia Li XX
Auto Parts Jiedao e

Shuanglin Songhu Shang Nie

Linchuan Xu XX male
Auto Parts Township Village

Shuanglin Zhongling Shang Femal

High-tech Ruan XX
Auto Parts Jiedao Zhang e

Shuanglin Femal
High-tech Chonggang Xia Zhang Jiang XX
Auto Parts e

Shuanglin Femal
High-tech Chonggang Xian Xi Huang XX
Auto Parts e

Shuanglin Femal
High-tech Chonggang Feng Gang Xiong X
Auto Parts e

Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Feng Gang Chen X male

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Takahashi Xia Li Deng XX
e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Takahashi Xia Li Zhang XX
e

Jiangling Linchuan Luo Needle Xin Chu Zhou XX male

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Luo Needle Luo Zhen Zou XX
e

Jiangling Linchuan Luo Needle Luo Zhen Zhang X male

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Hu Shan He XX
e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Gao Yuan Chen X
e

Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Hu Shan Shuang XX male

Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Wu Shan Zou XX male

80
company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Xie Jia Seven Wu XX
e

Hot spring Hot spring Femal

Jiangling Linchuan Feng XX
town village e

Jin'an
Jiangling High-tech Huang XX male
District

Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Guo Jia Feng Family Hu XX male

Autumn
Jiangling Linchuan Black stone Huang XX male
creek

Autumn
Jiangling Linchuan Hong Fang three Hong X male
creek

Autumn
Jiangling Linchuan Dong Xi Nie XX male
creek

Zhejiang When the Jie Fang

Jiangling Fan XX male
Pinghu lake Community

Xia Deng
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Fives Qiang XX male
Village

Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Xian Xi Li XX male

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Xia Rao Fives Liu XX
e

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Zhu Jia Six groups Yu X
e

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Si New Two groups Cao XX
e

Jinxi Shau Kei

Jiangling Ding Jia 28 groups Li X male
County Wan

Jiangling Linchuan Tengqiao Rao Jia Stone back Wan XX male

Zhongling Shang Femal

Jiangling High-tech Huang Zhao Xie XX
Jiedao Zhang e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan East Hall Xia Zhang Eight groups Yao XX
e

Jiangling Linchuan Hunan Yao Shan Liu XX male

Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Qing Ni Li X male

81
company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Li Jia Le XX
e

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Yu XX
e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Hunan Dian Xia Column Yang XX
e

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Xian Xi Zhu XX
e

Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Xia Zuo Zeng X male

Jiangling Linchuan Gaoping Xia Zhou Wang XX male

Jiangling Linchuan Gaoping Xia Zhou Wang X male

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Xu Fang Yan XX
e

Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Huang Dao Huang XX male

Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Xu Fang Chen XX male

Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Xu Fang Wang XX male

Jiangling Linchuan Qing Ni Xu Fang Yang XX male

Jiangling High-tech Cheng Nan Cheng Nan Chen X male

Jiangling High-tech Cheng Nan Cheng Nan Xiao XX male

Jiangling High-tech Cheng Nan Cheng Nan Hu XX male

Jiangling High-tech Cheng Nan Cheng Nan Zhou XX male

Jiangling Linchuan Hunan Che Jia Huang XX male

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Hunan Hu Tian Zuo X
e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Hunan Peng Xi Car front Shuang XX
e

Zhongling Femal
Jiangling High-tech Xiao Yan Liu Family Yuan XX
Jiedao e

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Zhu Jia One group Deng X
e

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Guo Jia Zhu XX
e

82
company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Feng Gang Lin X
e

Femal
Jiangling High-tech Chonggang Feng Gang Zhang XX
e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Takahashi Xia Long XX
e

Jiangling Linchuan Takahashi Tang Long X male

Shangdund
Jiangling Linchuan Ding Jia Zhang X male
u

Shangdund
Jiangling Linchuan Lejia Huang X male
u

Songhu
Jiangling Linchuan Guanjiacun Huang X male
Township

Songhu
Jiangling Linchuan Guanjiacun Lu XX male
Township

Songhu Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Guanjiacun Chen X
Township e

Songhu
Jiangling Linchuan Chenyoucun Chang XX male
Township

Songhu
Jiangling Linchuan Liaojiacun Gao X male
Township

Chengxi
Jiangling High-tech Dongjin Wen X male
Jiedao

Chengxi Femal
Jiangling High-tech West bank Zhang XX
Jiedao e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Takahashi Tang Xu XX
e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Longxi Yijia He XX
e

Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Longxi Yijia Xu X
e

Jiangling Linchuan Longxi Yijia Zhao X male

Jiangling Linchuan Longxi Meixi Zhang X male

Jiangling Linchuan Longxi Soup house Wang XX male

83
company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Autumn Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Shangyang You XX
creek e

Autumn Femal
Jiangling Linchuan Shangyang Cheng X
creek e

Jiangling High-tech Cheng Nan Cheng Nan Zhou XX male

Jiangling High-tech Cheng Nan Cheng Nan Liu XX male

Jiangling High-tech Cheng Nan Cheng Nan Zhang X male

Chengxi Femal
Street Office High-tech West bank Down the lake Mao XX
Jiedao e

Chengxi Femal
Street Office High-tech Dongjin Xiao Family Xiao XX
Jiedao e

Chengxi Femal
Street Office High-tech Dongjin Quan XX
Jiedao e

Chengxi Femal
Street Office High-tech West bank Under ginger Jiang XX
Jiedao e

Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Kong XX male

Femal
Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Si Xin Jie XX
e

Femal
Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Si Xin Zeng XX
e

Autumn Femal
Hengfengda Linchuan Shangyang Li X
creek e

Autumn Femal
Hengfengda Linchuan Wujiadian Zeng XX
creek e

Autumn Femal
Hengfengda Linchuan Wujiadian Wang X
creek e

Shangdund
Hengfengda Linchuan East Hall Wang XX male
u

Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Zeng XX male

Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Changgang Seven Mo XX male

Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Tang XX male

Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Deng X male

Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Jin XX male

84
company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Femal
Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Jiang XX
e

Femal
Hengfengda High-tech Chonggang Li Xin Pan XX
e

Kimbi
High-tech Chonggang Shao Fang four Cheng XX male
Electronics

Kimbi
Linchuan Longxi Si Yao 2 Wu XX male
Electronics

Kimbi Femal
Linchuan Luohu Tiehua Huang X
Electronics e

Kimbi West
Linchuan Tangxia Fan XX male
Electronics Avenue

Tongyuan
Balun Plastic Linchuan Zheng Fang Wang X male
Town

Balun Plastic Li X male

Tongyuan
Balun Plastic Linchuan Tangdong Yang XX male
Town

Hong Tang
Femal
Street Office Linchuan Hunan Yu Hu Tian Hu XX
e
workshop

Tongyuan Femal
Street Office Linchuan Xintang Huang XX
Town e

Femal
Street Office Linchuan Hunan Hu Tian Zhanjia Yuan X
e

Femal
Street Office Linchuan Hunan Hu Tian Dianxia Di X
e

Zhongling Femal
Street Office High-tech Xie Jia Huang X
Jiedao e

Tongyuan
Street Office Linchuan Xintang Wang XX male
Town

Tongyuan Femal
Street Office Linchuan Zheng Fang Zou XX
Town e

Street Office Yang X male

Tongyuan Femal
Street Office Linchuan Zheng Fang Chen XX
Town e

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company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Femal
Street Office Linchuan Rongshan Tian Quan Zeng X
e

Femal
Street Office Linchuan Rongshan New village Gao XX
e

Street Office Linchuan Rongshan New village Fu XX male

Street Office Linchuan Rongshan Tangxia Zheng X male

Street Office Linchuan Rongshan Tangxia Mo X male

West West
Street Office Linchuan Xu XX male
Avenue Avenue

West
Street Office Linchuan Tang Xia Deng XX male
Avenue

West Femal
Street Office Linchuan Lian Yuan Luo X
Avenue e

West West
Street Office Linchuan Ye XX male
Avenue Avenue

Songhu Femal
Street Office Linchuan Fan Jia 8 Wu XX
Township e

Chengxi Femal
Street Office High-tech Jiao Shang Jiao Shang Huang XX
Jiedao e

Chengxi
Street Office High-tech Jiao Shang Li Jiazhou Xia XX male
Jiedao

Chengxi
Street Office High-tech Jiao Shang Wang family Wang XX male
Jiedao

Chengxi
Street Office High-tech Jiao Shang Ge Ge XX male
Jiedao

Chengxi
Street Office High-tech Jiao Shang Wang family Wang XX male
Jiedao

Zhongling Femal
Street Office High-tech Xie Jia Zhongling Rao XX
Jiedao e

Zhongling
Street Office High-tech Xie Jia Xie Jia Xie XX male
Jiedao

Zhongling
Street Office High-tech Xie Jia Xie Jia Xiao XX male
Jiedao

Zhongling
Street Office High-tech Zhang Jia Shangzhang Gao XX male
Jiedao

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company
County Township village group Name gender
name

Zhongling
Street Office High-tech Zhang Jia Zhang Jia Zhang XX male
Jiedao

Zhongling
Street Office High-tech Zhang Jia Zhou Family Zhou XX male
Jiedao

Tongyuan
Street Office Linchuan Xujia Xu X male
Town

Street Office High-tech Chonggang Li Jia Nakamyou Zuo XX male

Street Office Linchuan East Hall Li Jia Shanan Shan XX male

Street Office Linchuan East Hall Li Jia Center right Zuo XX male

Femal
Street Office Linchuan East Hall Li Jia Qintang Li XX
e

Femal
Street Office Linchuan East Hall Xie Jia Xie Jia Chen XX
e

Street Office Linchuan Qing Ni Xu Jia 13 Wang XX male

Femal
Street Office High-tech Chonggang Wu Tang Rao family Rao X
e

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Appendix 7 Photos of corporate interviews, public participation and site surveys

Photo 1: Interview with business representatives

Photo 2: Symposium of Jiaoshang Village

Photo 3: Symposium of Jiaoshang Village

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Photo 4: Symposium of Lijjiang Village

Photo 5: Symposium of Xiejiang Village

Photo 6: Interview with employee representatives

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Photo 7: Survey of migrant workers

Photo 8: Survey of migrant workers

Photo 9: Survey of migrant workers

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Photo 10: Project plot site photo

Photo 11: Water source site photo

Photo 12: Site photo of Dingjiayu Reservoir

91
Photo 13: Qingfeng Reservoir site photo

Photo 14: Haili company scene photo

Photo 15: Visionco Company Site photo

92
Photo 16：Site photo of Yongtongli Company

Photo 17: Mahayana car site photo

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Appendix 8 Interview with enterprise representatives

Business Representative Interview 1

Zeng XX, female, corporate finance (Fuzhou Haili Metal Technology Co., Ltd., private):

The company produces 100 embroidered steel products, steel pipes, and products are mainly
used in construction. 70 workers, a plant area of 20,000 square meters, an output value of 200
million yuan, and 20 female employees. Female employees are mainly engaged in
administrative management monthly wages of 3,000 to 4,000 Male employees are engaged in
technical and sales wages of 7,000 to 8,000 yuan. Men and women receive equal pay for equal
work. The factory has waste separation and sewage treatment plants. The company's products
can be used in World Bank projects. I hope that in the future, there will be opportunities for
World Bank projects. Our company's products allow us to gain more market opportunities. It
is not clear about the standards of green buildings. The development of enterprises is
supported by the government. But financing is more difficult.

Business Representative Interview 2

Yu XX, female, office director (Jiangxi Mingzheng Intelligent Electric Co., Ltd., private):

The company has 130 employees and the factory covers an area of 204 acres. It mainly
produces high- and low-voltage complete sets of equipment. The output value in 2019 is 62.31
million yuan and 2825 units. It provides distribution boxes. 45 female employees have a
monthly income between 3500 to 4,000 yuan. 95 males have a monthly income between 4000
and 5000 yuan. The salary can be paid in full monthly. The production of domestic waste is
classified. The standards of green buildings are not clear and training is needed. Now the
product market is good and can be exported to Africa. Our products can be applied to the
world We hope to have the opportunity to expand the market in the future, and the
government supports corporate development.

Business Representative Interview 3

Zhou XX, female, sales consultant (Yongtongli Elevator Factory (China) Co., Ltd., private):

The company has 60 employees and 20 women, including 5 management personnel and 20
temporary employees. Women's salary is 3,000 to 5,000 yuan, and men's salary is 3,000 to
8,000 yuan. It mainly produces various elevators for the enterprise and maintains the market.
Annual output 700 to 800 units. Enterprise waste has been classified. Green building standards
are unclear, and training is needed. Enterprises are expected to cooperate with the World Bank.

Business Representative Interview 4

Li XX, male, general employee (Jiangxi Boyaxinhe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., private):

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The company's business scope includes production and sales of solid preparations, chemical
products, etc., but also technology development, technical consulting, technical services, etc.
The company has 60 employees, 20 women, women's salary of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan, and men's
salary of 3,000 to 8,000 yuan. The company produces various elevators for enterprises, and
provides market maintenance, with an annual production of 700 to 800 units. Enterprise waste
has been classified. Green building standards are unclear and training is needed. Enterprises
are expected to cooperate with World Bank.

Business Representative Interview 5

Zhang XX, female, quality director (Jiangxi Mingheng Textile Group Co., Ltd., private):

The company covers an area of 480 mu and a building area of 130,000 square meters. The
salary of men is 3,000 to 8,000 yuan. The main business scope includes the production and
sales of cotton yarn, dyed cloth, textiles, labor insurance supplies, etc., and the export of its
own products and technologies Business and the import of raw and auxiliary materials,
instruments and meters, machinery and equipment, spare parts and technology needed for
the production of this enterprise. There are 34 female employees, of which 18 are female
managers. This project is intended for both Fuzhou Economy and the company. It is a rare
opportunity. I hope that the company can cooperate with the World Bank and hope that the
area affected by the project can be expanded.

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