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INTRODUCTION
• Masterclass is suitable for saxophonists of any standard, choose the sections appropriate to
your level
• Topics can’t be covered in exhaustive detail. This is a dip into lots of di erent areas
• I’ve been a professional woodwind player and teacher for 25+ years
• I’ve worked with Chaka Khan, Wet Wet Wet, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Frankie Valli And
The Four Seasons, Incognito and I’ve played on many top Musical Theatre productions such as
Jersey Boys, Dreamgirls, Tina The Musical and Book Of Mormon
• I LOVE playing sax!
• Try to eliminate distractions, make a nice co ee and give yourself an hour or so for the lesson
1. GEAR
• Choose the sax that you feel most comfortable with
• Tenor might be a bit big for kids to start on
• It’s important that your sax doesn’t leak and that it’s in good working order
• It’s NOT so important what sax you have as long as it works well. It makes a bit of a di erence,
but probably not as much as you think!
• Choose a mouthpiece that works well for you and one that is well made and even etc
• Remember that 99% of the sound comes from YOU, so don’t spend your whole time stressing
about gear. Find a good set up and stick with it for a while
2. BREATHING
• Breathing is the most important factor in tone production!
• Fill up your ABDOMEN with air, NOT your shoulders
• Breathing is passive - the air should ood naturally into the vacuum left by the previous out
breath
• Shoulders should be relaxed and loose
3. SETTING UP
• Get your reed out of your reed case
• Optional - atten the reed back with a reed geek tool
• soak the reed in your mouth, including the back
• Fit the mouthpiece to the neck rst (without ligature or reed)
• Moisten the table of your mouthpiece
• The ligature screw is almost always on the right, but it might be on the top or the bottom of the
mouthpiece
• Reed should be central and ush with the tip of the mouthpiece
• Test the seal of your reed with the vacuum test
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4. EMBOUCHURE AND THROAT
• Great embouchure will give much bigger gains than tinkering with your set up!
• Play with an “open throat” and an open, large mouth cavity space
• Top teeth rest on the top of the mouthpiece
• Use a “fat” bottom lip, using the word “vee” as a guide to where your bottom lip sits on the reed
• Support the sound from the sides of your mouth with rm pressure and the sides of your lips slightly
forward like when you say the word “hoe”
• Practice blowing the neck and mouthpiece only to begin with
• Your larynx should be exible enough to cover at least an octave on your mouthpiece
5. BODY POSITION
• Pick up your sax by the bell to avoid damaging sensitive key mechanisms
• Use a mouthpiece cap so that the reed doesn’t snag on anything and get cracked
• Your weight should be evenly distributed across both feet. Don’t slump.
• Take the sax to you - don’t adjust your body to nd the sax
• Head position should be neutral, not cranked forward or back
• Sax can be between your legs or to the right side of your body
• Fingers should be relaxed, curved and articulate from the rst joint only
• The two hands both make a mirrored “c” shape
• Elbows should be by your side and relaxed
• Wrists are dropped and relaxed
6. TONE
• Long notes - why? Embouchure control, endurance, tuning and tone
• Close your eyes and be meditative
• Long note drill 1: simple long tones
• Long note drill 2: quiet to loud to quiet
• Long note drill 3: octaves
• Long note drill 4: (more advanced) pivot note with widening intervals
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