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Q1.

Difference between sign and symptom

Non-medical people use words such as ‘sign and symptom’, ‘Hospital and clinic’, ‘Packing an
Packaging’ interchangeably. But in medical science studies, knowing the difference between sign
and symptom is important.

Signs Symptoms
Definition physical manifestation of disease or clinical manifestations of a disorder of
injury, an illness that is measurable organs or systems
and reproducible
Recognized by any observer such as patients, perceived by only patients
doctors, other healthcare
professionals, and other people.
Example swelling, bleeding, fractures, headache, nausea, shivering, body
ache, muscle fatigue
How to Check Can measure by checking Cannot be measured
temperature, taking X-ray,
monitoring pulse rate, blood test and
more.
Nature Objective Subjective
Types Anamnestic signs refer to the past chronic symptoms - the types of
experience of the disease or symptom where there is a long-lasting
conditions. For instance, a paralysis pain, that does not go away like in
stroke, heart attack. cancer, AIDS, asthma.

Prognostic signs are ones that Relapsing symptoms - the symptoms


predict future disease. In other which reoccur after they disappear in
words, the doctor predicts the the past. For instance, multiple
chances of occurrence of disease sclerosis and cancer are examples of
after observing the signs and symptoms.
symptoms.
remitting symptoms - ones that get
Diagnostic signs are ones which completely escape from the body.
indicate the actual disease from
which the patient is suffering
presently.

Both signs and symptoms are important in medical assessments and help healthcare professionals in
diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions.

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