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In The Court Of

Dr. Satinder Kumar Gautam: Additional Sessions Judge–03:


East District: Karkardooma Courts: Delhi.

Sessions Case No. : 577 of 2018

State Versus 1. Sudhir Kumar


S/o Sh. Dasai Ram
R/o B-45, Gali No.4,
Gazipur Dairy Farm, Delhi.
Per. Add. : Vill. Daudpur,
PS Shahpur, District Patna, Bihar.

2. Munni Devi
W/o Sh. Pramod Kumar
R/o H.No. B-1, Gali No.2,
Gazipur Dairy Farm, Delhi.
Per. Add. : Village Bhagraria,
PS Gangahata, District -
Sant Kabir Nagar, U.P.

FIR No. : 456/2017


Under Section : 364/302/201/497/34 IPC
Police Station : Gazipur

Chargesheet Filed On : 13.03.2018


Chargesheet Allocated On : 16.03.2018
Chargesheet received by this Court on: 20.03.2018
Judgment Reserved On : 30.03.2021
Judgment Announced On : 06.04.2021

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JUDGMENT

1. The brief facts, as germane from the prosecution story, are

that on 13.12.2017 at about 10.51 p.m. on receipt of DD No. 50-A

regarding missing of a girl aged seven years, ASI Yashpal along with Ct.

Rameshwar reached at the spot i.e. Gali No.2, B-1, Gazipur Dairy Farm,

Delhi where complainant Pramod Kumar met them who stated that he has

been residing at abovesaid house as tenant and is a rickshaw puller by

profession. He stated that his minor daughter Kajal, aged about seven

years, went to the house of his neighbour to watch TV along with his two

sons and at about 8.30 pm, Kajal left the said house but did not return

back till that time and they searched for her but in vain. He also gave

physical description of his daughter to the police and also raised a

suspicion on some unknown person who took his daughter away.

2. On the basis of said statement of complainant, a case under

Section 363 IPC was registered. Insp. Amar Singh also reached at the

spot and made inquiries from other tenants and neighbours and searched

the missing girl with parents and landlord Ram Avtar Singh Yadav. During

search, one Ajeet noticed the said girl on the roof of H.No. B-2, Gazipur

Dairy Farm and informed the girl was lying there whose neck was

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ruthlessly slaughted. On that, father of girl along with police reached there

and identified the deadbody as of his said missing daughter Kajal. Crime

team was called at the spot who reached the spot, inspected and

photographed the spot. Exhibits were lifted from the spot. On 14.12.2017,

postmortem on the deadbody was got conducted. Statements of

witnesses were recorded. During investigation, CDR of mobile phone no.

8750793763 of mother of deceased Munni Devi was inspected in which it

was found that she was in touch with one mobile no. 8368657668 from the

period 05.12.2017 to 13.12.2017 and location of said mobile number was

also of Gazipur Dairy Farm. Thereafter inquiry was made from Munni

Devi, mother of deceased girl, who confessed her guilt stating that she

along with her paramour – accused Sudhir Kumar murdered her daughter

by cutting her neck because she has seen both of them in objectionable

position. Thereafter, accused Munni Devi was arrested and her mobile

phone and clothes worn by her at the time of incident were also taken into

possession. At the pointing out of accused Munni Devi, accused Sudhir

Kumar was inquired and was also arrested who also confessed his guilt

and hand over his mobile phone make LAVA of silver colour and clothes

worn by him at the time of incident were also seized. Accused Sudhir

Kumar also got recovered one knife from the room of accused Munni Devi

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which was also taken into possession after preparing its sketch.

Postmortem report was obtained from the hospital. Exhibits were sent to

FSL, Rohini. Scaled site plan was got prepared. PCR form and CDRs of

mobile phones of both accused persons were obtained. On the basis of

entire investigation and statements of witnesses, Sections 302/201/34 IPC

were also added.

On conclusion of the investigation, chargesheet was filed

against both these accused persons before the court of ld. MM for their

trial for the offences punishable under Sections 363/302/201/34 IPC.

3. After compliance of provisions of Sec. 207 CrPC by the court

of Ld. MM, case was committed to the Court of Sessions as Sec. 302 IPC

is exclusively triable by it.

4. Vide order dated 05.04.2018, Charge-I under Section 364/34

IPC & 302/34 IPC was framed against both accused persons; Charge-II

under Section 497 IPC & 201 IPC was framed against accused Sudhir

Kumar and Charge-III under Section 201 IPC was framed against accused

Munni Devi. To the said charges, both accused persons pleaded not guilty

and claimed trial.

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5. The Prosecution in support of its case, examined 27 witnesses

in all whose testimony are as under :

PW-1 Ajeet Kumar, neighbour of complainant namely

Pramod (PW-2), stated that on 14.12.2017 at about 8/8.15 p.m., he was

inside his house and on hearing some noise, he came out and came to

know that one baby girl namely Kajal D/o Pramod, was missing. He also

searched Kajal in nearby area. He further stated that during search,

accused Munni Devi (mother of deceased) told him to search Kajal at the

adjacent roof of his house and then he reached at roof and saw the

deadbody of Kajal was lying there. Thereafter, he immediately informed

said fact to the police.

PW-2 Pramod Kumar, complainant/father of deceased Kajal

aged 7 years, (and also husband of accused Munni Devi) lodged complaint

Ex.PW2/A to the police regarding missing of his daughter Kajal on

13.12.2017. He stated that police started search of his daughter in his

house as well as in the house of neighbourers and at that time, his wife

told neighbour Ajeet to search Kajal at the adjacent roof of his house.

Thereafter, Ajeet immediately reached at said roof and informed that Kajal

was sleeping in the chhajja as there was dark. Thereafter, he and police

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officials also reached there and found the body of Kajal, missing girl, on a

mattress in dead condition and her throat was barbarically cut and blood

was lying there. PW-2 proved the seizure memo of blood lifted from said

place vide Ex.PW2/B, seizure memos of blood stained mattress and blood

stained earth vide Ex.PW2/C & PW2/D, his statement regarding

identification of deadbody vide Ex.PW2/E, seizure memo of blood in gauge

Ex.PW2/F and seizure memo of earth control vide Ex.PW2/G.

PW-3 Dr. Sumit Dixit, CMO, identified the signatures of Dr.

Shalini, Junior Resident on MLC No. 17791 Ex.PW3/A and death

certificate of Kajal, aged seven years, vide Ex.PW3/B.

PW-4 Sh. Pratap Singh stated that accused Sudhir used to

work as labour/helper in godown at B-37, Gazipur Dairy Farm and accused

Munni Devi also used to work in another godown at main road, Gazipur

Dairy Farm and both i.e. Munni Devi and Sudhir Kumar known to each

other. He further stated that police along with accused Munni Devi came

to his godown and arrested accused Sudhir in his presence.

PW-5 Dr. S. Lal, HOD & Specialist at Department of Forensic

Medicines, conducted the postmortem on the deadbody of deceased Kajal,

aged seven years, and proved the postmortem report Ex.PW5/A.

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PW-6 Lal Mohan, neighbour of complainant Pramod, stated

that house of Pramod was situated just adjacent in front of his house. He

further stated that during night hours of 13.12.2017 at about 7.30/8 p.m.,

he was watching TV along with Baby Kajal, her brother and his nephew

Ajeet and at about 8 p.m., Kajal left his house. He further stated that after

about half an hour, accused Munni Devi came to his house and asked from

her son about Kajal and they replied that she was watching TV just before

and left the said room. Thereafter, she started search of Kajal and after

about an hour, accused Munni Devi again came to his room in search of

Kajal but she was not found there. Thereafter, she informed to the police

through phone about missing of Kajal. PW-6 also deposed on the line of

PW-1 Ajeet Kumar. PW-6 further stated that when he saw accused Sudhir

Kumar in Police Station on 15.12.2014, he informed the police that he was

the boy who came during night hours of 13.12.2017 at the room of Pramod

Kumar and earlier also said boy used to visit there to meet Munni Devi.

PW-7 Ram Avtar Singh Yadav, landlord of Property no. B-1,

Gali No.2, DDA Complex, Gazipur Dairy Farm, where complainant Pramod

along with his family was residing at first floor of the said house as tenant,

stated that on the day of incident at about 10 p.m., he received a telephone

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call from Pramod who informed that his daughter was missing and

thereafter, he again received another call on his mobile phone from

Pramod who informed that his daughter was being killed by someone.

Police also contacted him on phone and then at about 12.30 a.m. during

night hours, he along with his son reached at the spot and in his presence,

deadbody of deceased child was sent to hospital by the police. This

witness was declared hostile and cross-examined by ld. Addl. P.P. for the

State. PW-7 proved the disclosure statements of accused Munni Devi and

Sudhir Kumar vide Ex.PW7/A & PW7/B, seizure memo of mobile phone

make LAVA of accused Sudhir vide Ex.PW7/C, blood stained clothes of

accused Sudhir vide Ex.PW7/D, sketch of knife Ex.PW7/E got recovered

by accused Sudhir from the room of accused Munni Devi and its seizure

memo Ex.PW7/F, seizure memo of mobile phone as recovered from the

custody of accused Munni Devi vide Ex.PW7/G, blood stained clothes of

accused Munni Devi vide Ex.PW7/H as well as pointing out memos of the

place of incident pointed out by both accused persons vide Ex.PW7/I and

PW7/J.

PW-8 Sh. Pawan Singh, Nodal Officer of Vodafone Idea Ltd.,

proved the call details and ownership proof of mobile phone no.

8750793763 which was in the name of Kishore Sahani, voter I-card

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Ex.PW8/A, CAF Ex.PW8/B, CDR from 01.10.2017 to 15.12.2017

Ex.PW8/C (colly.) and Certificate under Sec. 65-B of Indian Evidence Act

vide Ex.PW8/D.

PW-9 Sh. Kamal Kumar, Nodal Officer of Reliance Jio

Infocom Ltd., proved the call details and ownership proof of mobile phone

no. 8368657668 which was in the name of Sudhir Kumar, CAF Ex.PW9/A,

CDR from 01.10.2017 to 15.12.2017 Ex.PW9/B (colly.), Cell ID Chart

Ex.PW9/C (colly.) and Certificate under Sec. 65-B of Indian Evidence Act

vide Ex.PW9/D.

PW-10 Sh. Kishore Sahani stated that he knew Lal Mohan as

he was the resident of his neighbouring village. He stated that in the year

2006, he applied for SIM from a shop and same was issued to him on his

ID. Said shopkeeper also issued another SIM card bearing no.

8750793763 on his ID and handedover the same to Pramod Yadav without

his knowledge and he came to know said fact when he was called at

Police Station Gazipur.

PW-11 SI Rajeev Kumar, Incharge of Mobile Crime Team,

who on receipt of information from Control Room regarding present case,

along with his staff including PW-16 ASI Manoj Kumar, Photographer and

Ct. Jai Singh, Proficient reached and inspected the spot. This witness

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proved the SOC Report Ex.PW11/A. PW-16 took 14 photographs of the

spot and proved the positive of 14 photographs vide Ex.PW6/A1 to

PW16/A14 and negatives Ex.PW16/B1 (colly.).

PW-12 SI Umed Singh issued the Certificate under Sec. 65-B

of Indian Evidence Act on 12.01.2018 regarding PCR form vide

Ex.PW12/A.

PW-13 Ct. Hardeep Singh recorded an information on

13.12.2017 regarding missing of a girl, aged seven years, at Gazipur Dairy

Farm and proved the copy of PCR form Ex.PW13/A in this regard.

PW-14 Ct. Naveen stated that on instruction of IO, collected

the exhibits from MHC(M) on 26.02.2018 and deposited the same in FSL,

Rohini vide Road Certificate Ex.PW14/B and obtained the receipt for the

same as Ex.PW14/A.

PW-14A ASI Surender Singh (inadvertently mentioned as

PW-14) is the DD Writer who recorded DD No.50A regarding missing of a

girl, aged seven years, vide Ex.PW14/A.

PW-15 Ct. Krishanveer Singh stated that on 26.02.2018, on

the instruction of IO, he took the custody of accused Sudhir Kumar for his

medical examination in LBS Hospital and after his medical, collected the

MLC and doctor concerned also handedover sealed parcel containing

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blood sample of accused Sudhir and then he handedover the same to

Investigating Officer in the Police Station vide seizure memo Ex.PW15/A.

PW-15A Sh. Manoj Kumar (inadvertently mentioned as PW-

15) is proved the detailed report Ex.P15/A regarding exhibits of this case.

PW-17 HC Mukesh Kumar, MHC(M), proved entries

Ex.PW17/A (colly.) he also sent the parcels to FSL, Rohini on 26.02.2017

through PW-14 Ct. Naveen Kumar and received the FSL result and

relevant sealed parcels in the Malkhana through ASI Hari Prakash.

PW-18 Master Ramu, aged 12 years, brother of deceased

Kajal (son of accused Munni Devi), stated that he along with his sister

Kajal and Raja Babu went to the house of Lalman to watch TV at about 8/9

p.m. and when he asked from his mother about whereabouts of Kajal, he

was informed by her that she (his mother) was not aware. Thereafter, they

started searching Kajal nearby their house and one neighbour told them

that Kajal was sleeping on the roof and then he came to know that she has

died. This witness was declared hostile and during his cross-examination

by ld. Addl. P.P., he stated that Sudhir uncle (accused) came to their house

while they were leaving their house to watch the TV in house of Lalman

uncle and sometimes before that also. He stated that he did not state to

the police about the whereabouts of Kajal as his mother told that Kajal was

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taken by the ghost.

PW-19 Sonu Singh, witness of arrest of both accused

persons, proved the arrest memo and personal search memo of accused

Sudhir vide Ex.PW19/A and PW19/B. This witness also stated that

exhibits were also recovered from possession of both accused persons in

his presence.

PW-20 ASI Birpal Singh, Duty Officer, proved endorsement

Ex.PW20/A on the rukka, copy of FIR Ex.PW20/B and Certificate under

Sec 65-B of Indian Evidence Act Ex.PW20/C.

PW-22 SI Yashpal stated that on receipt of DD No. 50A at

about 10.51 p.m., he along with PW-21 Ct. Rameshwar went to the spot

and met with complainant and recorded his statement regarding missing of

his daughter and made his endorsement Ex.PW22/A on it. He further

stated that deadbody of Kajal was found on the roof of adjacent house in

presence of both witnesses and then the same was sent to LBS hospital.

PW-22 lifted the exhibits from the spot and seized vide different seizure

memos and handed over the same to the Investigating Officer (hereinafter

referred as IO) vide Ex.PW22/B.

PW-23 W/Ct. Preeti is a witness of arrest of both accused

persons. She has proved the arrest memo and personal search memo of

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accused Munni Devi vide Ex.PW23/A and PW23/B. She is also a witness

of clothes as recovered from the possession of accused Munni Devi which

she was wearing by her at the time of incident.

PW-24 Insp. Mahesh Kumar proved the scaled site plan

Ex.PW24/A.

PW-25 Insp. Amar Singh, Investigating Officer, has

conducted the entire proceedings of present case. He also proved the

various documents apart from statement of Deenanath regarding

identification of deadbody vide Ex.PW25/A.

6. All the incriminating evidence brought on record has been put

to both these accused persons during their statement recorded under

Section 313 CrPC in which they denied the same. They pleaded their

innocence and further pleaded their false implication.

7. Accused Sudhir further pleaded that he did not know the

reason for his false implication in the present matter. He further pleaded

that he was beaten by the police and police obtained his signatures on end

number of blank papers and even he did not know either Kajal or co-

accused Munni.

8. Accused Munni Devi further pleaded that she did not commit

any crime as alleged at any point of time further pleading that she was

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beaten by the police mercilessly and implicated falsely in this case.

9. Accused Munni did not opt to lead any evidence in her

defence while accused Sudhir Kumar opted to lead evidence in his

defence.

10. In support of contentions of defence, accused Sudhir Kumar

examined his younger brother Ranjeet Kumar as DW-1. DW-1 stated that

his brother Sudhir used to work in a plywood factory of one Pratap in Gali

No.6, Gazipur Dairy Farm and on 13.12.2017, Sudhir came back from his

work in the evening at around 7.35 pm and thereafter, they prepared their

meals and after taking meal, main gate of the house was locked and

Sudhir remained with him and did not go anywhere thereafter. Police

official came to their house on 14.12.2017 in the afternoon at about 3/3.30

p.m. along with Sudhir. DW-1 proved his Election I card Ex.DW1/A.

11. Having heard learned Addl. PP for the State and ld. defence

counsel and as well as also scrutinised the record in view of the law laid

down.

12. Ld. Addl. PP for the State argued that the prosecution has

been able to prove the charges through evidence of all material witnesses

coupled with other material on record beyond all reasonable doubts. He

also submitted that PW-1 Ajeet Kumar, who is neighbour of accused Munni

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Devi, and not an interested to any party, clearly supported the prosecution

case by stating that deceased girl Kajal was the daughter of complainant

Pramod Kumar who is his neighbourer and on the day of incident, after

knowing the fact of missing of the girl Kajal, he also searched Kajal in

nearby area and during search, it was only accused Munni Devi (mother of

Kajal/accused), who told him to search Kajal at the adjacent roof of his

house and then he reached at the roof and saw the deadbody of Kajal

lying there and all this circumstances shows the conduct of accused Munni

Devi who committed the murder of her daughter with the connivance of co-

accused Sudhir Kumar and thus, successfully proved the case of

prosecution with other material on record including medical evidence. Ld.

Addl. PP further submitting that defence taken by the accused – Sudhir - is

of no value as no complaint was made about the lifting of accused Sudhir

by the police and then his implication falsely in the present case. It is also

contended that no ill-will, grudge or enmity has either been alleged or

proved against any of the witness examined including any of the police

officials and hence, there is no reason of false implication of the accused

persons in the present matter for a murder of a minor girl who is daughter

of accused Munni Devi. Besides the above, ld. Addl. PP submitted that

CDRs brought on record is clear indication that both accused were in touch

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with each and used to talk each other and even motive of murder has also

been brought on record. Apart from that, ld. Addl. PP contended that if

defence of the accused Sudhir is taken on record, for the sake of

arguments, even then also there is no explanation as to how and by whom

an innocent minor girl was murdered and there is no evidence as to why

any of the prosecution witness would depose against the accused persons.

Ld. Addl. PP, thus, prayed for conviction to both accused persons.

13. Per contra, ld. counsel for accused persons submitted that the

case of the prosecution is full of contradictions and improvements which is

a major blow on the prosecution case. He further submitted that the

testimony of the witness of defence be also taken at par in view of the

judgments reported as State of Haryana Vs. Ram Singh, 2002 (1) JCC

385 (Supreme Court of India) and Anil Sharma & Ors. Vs. State of

Jharkhand [2004 (3) RCR (Cri) 774] wherein it is observed that the

evidence tendered by the accused persons can not always be termed to

be a tainted one and defence witnesses are entitled to equal treatment and

equal respect as that of the prosecution and the issue of credibility and the

trustworthiness ought also to be attributed at par with that of the

prosecution.

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14. Apart from that, ld. defence counsel further argued that there

is much difference in age group of these accused persons as accused

Munni Devi is more than thirty years having three-four kids while accused

Sudhir Kumar is only young boy of twenty years and hence, story of their

illicit relations is indigestible and makes the prosecution story as a heap of

sand and is liable to be discredited.

15. Besides the above, ld. counsel further argued that it is very

strange that accused Sudhir Kumar would got recovered the knife i.e.

weapon of offence from the room of accused Munni Devi after his arrest

and there is no reason to hide and got recovered the knife at the instance

of accused Sudhir Kumar from the room of accused Munni Devi. Moreover,

said knife i.e. alleged weapon of offence was never sent to FSL for

examination and this all casts a doubt on the prosecution case and as

such, both accused are entitled for the benefit of doubt. Thus, ld. counsel

prayed for acquittal of the accused persons for the offences for which they

have been charged with.

16. Having carefully gone through the entire material on record

and the rival submissions of the parties, in the light of the law laid down in

the judgments on the issue in question.

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17. First of all court will deal with the contention of defence

witness. There is no denial to the law laid down in the judgments cited by

ld. defence counsel on the point of defence witness. But it is also to be

seen that whether defence witness(s) is/are reliable and truthful or not.

18. DW-1 Ranjeet Kumar is stated to be the brother of accused

Sudhir Kumar. Admittedly, he is an interested witness and testimony of the

interested witness is also to be taken on record but it is to be examined

whether his testimony is trustworthy or not. DW-1 Ranjeet Kumar stated

that he was residing with his elder brother Sudhir at a house in Gali No.4,

Gazipur Dairy Farm and on the day of incident i.e. 13.12.2017, Sudhir

came back from his work in the evening at around 7.35 pm and thereafter,

they cooked and have their meals and main gate of house was locked and

Sudhir remained with him and did not go anywhere and then on the next

morning, Sudhir had gone to his factory. He stated that on 14.12.2017 at

about 3/3.30 p.m., police officials came to his house along with Sudhir and

after search of their house for about 10 minutes, they took Sudhir along

with them on the pretext of some inquiry and thereafter Sudhir was

implicated falsely in the present case by the police officials of Gazipur.

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19. It is an admitted fact that no complaint is on record to be filed

before any authority for false implication of accused Sudhir i.e. too in a

murder case. Besides the above, it is also general practice that if police

official comes to the house of any one, mohalla people gathered there and

come to the help of said person. However, no neighbourer has come

forward to depose on this aspect. In view of the above, the court is of the

view that this defence witness is an interested witness being real younger

brother of accused Sudhir Kumar and as such, his testimony is neither

corroborative nor reliable and also do not inspire any confidence.

20. Now court shall analysis the testimony of prosecution

witnesses on record to the effect as to whether prosecution has been able

to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubts or not.

21. Accused persons have been charged for the offences

punishable under Sections 364/34 IPC; 302/34 IPC. Both accused persons

have also been charged for the offence punishable under Sec. 201 IPC

individually and accused Sudhir Kumar has also been charged for the

offence punishable under Sec. 497 IPC.

22. Court shall deal with the charges for which accused persons

have been charged one by one. Firstly, evidence will be tested on stone for

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the offene punishable under Sec. 302/34 IPC.

Qua offence punishable under Sec. 302/34 IPC:

23. As none of the prosecution witness is eye-witness to the

murder committed in this case, the case is to be treated as based on

circumstantial evidence. It is clearly observed in case reported as State of

Goa Vs. Sanjay Thakran & Anr. (2007 III AD (S.C.) 349 as under:

Para 13 : The prosecution case is based on the


circumstantial evidence and it is a well settled
proposition of Law that when case rests upon
circumstantial evidence, such evidence must
satisfy the following tests:

(1) The circumstances from which an inference of


guilt is sought to be drawn, must be cogently and
firmly established;

(2) those circumstances should be of a definite


tendency unerringly pointing towards guilt of the
accused;

(3) the circumstances, taken cumulatively, should


form a chain so complete that there is no escape
from the conclusion that within all human
probability the crime was committed by the
accused and none else; and

(4) the circumstantial evidence in order to sustain


conviction must be complete and incapable of
explanation of any other hypothesis than that of
guilt of the accused and such evidence should not
only be consistent with the guilt of the accused but
should be inconsistent with his innocence.

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24. Besides the above, in another case reported as Sunder @

Sundarajab Vs. State by Inspt. of Police (2013) 2 scale 204 and also in

judgment reported as Sharad Birdichand Sarda V. State of Maharastra

(AIR 1984 SC 1662), the Hon'ble Supreme Court held as follows :

“A close analysis of this decision would show that


the following conditions must be fulfilled before a
case against an accused can be said to be fully
established:
(1) the circumstances from which the conclusion of
guilt is to be drawn should be fully established.

It may be noted here that this court indicated


that the circumstances concerned 'must or
should' and not 'may be' established. There is not
only a grammatical but a legal distinction between
'may be proved' as was held by this court in
Shivaji Sahebrao Bobade v. State of Maharastra
where the following observations were made:

Certainly, it is a primary principle that the


accused must be and not merely may be guilty
before a court can convict and the mental distance
between 'may be' and 'must be' is long and divides
vague conjectures from sure conclusions.

(2) the facts so established should be consistent


only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused,
there is to say, they should not be explainable on
any other hypothesis except that the accused is
guilty.

(3) the circumstances should be of a conclusive


nature and tendency.

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(4) they should exclude every possible hypothesis
except the one to be proved, and

(5) there must be a chain of evidence so complete


as not to leave any reasonable ground for this
conclusion consistent with the innocence of the
accused and must show that in all human
probability the act must have been done by the
accused.

153. These five golden principles, if we may say


so, constitute the panchsheel of the proof of a case
based on circumstantial evidence.”

25. In Ramreddy Rajesh Khanna Reddy & Another Vs. State of

A.P [(2006) 10 SCC 172], the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed as

follows :

“It is now well settled that with a view to base a


conviction on circumstantial evidence, the
prosecution must establish all the pieces of
incriminating circumstances by reliable and
clinching evidence and the circumstances so
proved must from such a chain of event as would
permit no conclusion other than one of guilt of the
accused. The circumstances cannot be on any
other hypothesis. It is also well settled that
suspicion, however grave it may be, cannot be a
substitute for a proof and the courts shall take
utmost precaution in finding an accused guilty only
the basis of the circumstantial evidence”.

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26. In Hanumant Govind Nargundkar Vs. State of M.P. [AIR 1952

SC 343], the Hon'ble Supreme Court held as follows:

“It is well to remember that in cases where the


evidence is of a circumstantial nature, the
circumstances from which the conclusion of guilt is
to be drawn should be in the first instance be fully
established and all the facts so established should
be consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt
of the accused. Again, the circumstances should
be of a conclusive nature and tendency and they
should be such as to exclude every hypothesis but
the one proposed to be proved. In other words,
there must be a chain of evidence so far complete
as not to leave any reasonable ground for a
conclusion consistent with the innocence of the
accused and it must be such as to show that within
all human probability the act must have been done
by the accused.

27. Now the court has to look into as to whether chain of

circumstantial evidence is complete without any break and is trustworthy.

28. In a murder case, the trial court is charged with the supreme

duty of making proper appreciation of evidence and of law before reaching

the finding that the case proved is culpable homicide amounting to murder

as defined in Sec. 300 IPC. This constitutional duty flows from Article 21

because conviction under Sec. 302 IPC is liable to expose the accused to

the extreme penalty that of deprivation of life in regard to which the court

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must follow reasonable procedure of due application of mind.

29. It is necessary to remember that a Judge does not preside

over a trial merely to see that no innocent man is punished but he also

preside to see that a guilty man does not escape. Both the public duties.

The Court has to sift the evidence, separate the chaff from the grain unless

the court thinks that both versions are not reliable, the short cut path to

acquittal is not the legitimate path. [Ref.: Bijoy Kr. Agarwal V. State of

Orissa, (1989) 2 Crimes 34 (Ker.)]

30. It is the duty of the court to all out the nuggets of truth from the

evidence unless there is reason to believe that the inconsistencies or

falsehood are so glaring as utterly to destroy confidence in the witnesses.

It is necessary to remember that a Judge does not preside over a criminal

trial merely to see that no innocent man is punished. A judge also presides

to see that a guilty man does not escape. One is as important as the other.

Both are public duties which the Judge has to perform. (Ref. State of UP

vs. Anil Singh AIR 1988 SC 1998).

31. The case of the prosecution rests upon the testimony of PW-1

Ajeet Kumar. It is the case of the prosecution that accused Munni Devi

has committed the murder of her own daughter Kajal with knife with the

help of co-accused Sudhir Kumar. PW-1 categorically testified that it was

SC No. 577/2018 State Vs. Sudhir Kumar etc. Page No.: 24 of 44


accused Munni Devi who told him to search her daughter on the adjacent

roof of her house and during search, he saw the deadbody of Kajal lying

there whose neck was cut.

32. Prosecution has also examined PW-18 Master Ramu, brother

of deceased (son of accused Munni Devi) who deposed as follows :

“.... On the day of incident, I, Kajal and Raja Babu


were gone to the house of Lalman to watch TV at
about 8.00-9.00 pm. I asked from my mother for
whereabouts of my sister Kajal and she told that
she is not aware. Thereafter, we started searching
Kajal nearby our house. Our neighbour told us that
we made search of the Kajal on the roof as she was
sleeping there. I did not go there but I came to
know lateron that Kajal was died. Even though, I
cannot tell how she was died. While watching the
TV at house of Lalman, my sister Kajal had left the
said house firstly and after half an hour, we also left
from there. When we left for watching TV, I and my
brother Raja Babu left in the house lastly and my
mother was cooking the food and there was nobody
else in our house and my mother was alone at that
time. My mother Munni Devi is present in the
docket. xxxxx

However, during cross-examination conducted by ld.


Addl. P.P., this witness stated that :
“.....Sudhir uncle came to our house while we
were about to watch the TV in house of Lalman
uncle. I did not stated to the police on query about
the whereabouts of Kajal that my mother Munni Devi
told that Kajal was taken by the ghost. It is correct
that sometime, Sudhir uncle came in our house at
the time when we left for watching the TV at the
house of Lalman and sometime before that.....”

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33. There is no rule of law which states that evidence of a hostile

witness is to be rejected enbloc. It is not to be washed off the record

altogether. It is for the Judge to consider in each case whether as a result

of such cross examination and contradiction, the witness has been

altogether discredited or not. Perusal of the record is clear to the effect

that being son of one of the accused earlier this witness tried to hide some

material fact but during cross-examination, facts came on record and as

such, testimony of this witness is to be read as a whole and not in

piecemeal.

34. From the testimonies of the witnesses produced on record

coupled with other material on record, it is made clear that these witnesses

have narrated the events of incident in a very chronological order in a loud

voice by putting a finger of guilt towards the accused persons. There is

also no denial to the fact that PW-1 Ajeet Kumar is not relative or friend to

the family of deceased in any manner except was residing in the same

colony and also that have no grudge, enmity or ill-will against either of

these accused persons Devi. At any stage accused Munni Devi did not

come forward with the plea that PW-1 has any enmity, ill-will or grudge

against her or her family in any manner. There is no reason for his false

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deposition against the accused persons. It is undisputed fact and even

witnesses have categorically deposed that accused Munni Devi is the real

mother of deceased - Kajal.

35. Besides this, it is trite law that man may speak lie but

circumstances cannot tell lie. PW-1 Ajeet Kumar stated that on asking of

accused Munni Devi, he searched Kajal on the adjacent roof and after

seeing the deadbody of deceased Kajal on the adjacent roof, he

immediately informed to the police and other persons, about the said

crime. Further, on the issue that man may lie but documents cannot,

prosecution has produced on record the CDRs of mobile phone numbers –

87509793763 and 8368657668 – showing that users of the same were in

touch with each other. It is undisputed fact that mobile phone number -

87509793763 was being used by accused Munni. PW-9 Kamal Kishore –

Nodal Officer – proved the record/CDR for the mobile phone number -

8368657668 as Ex.PW9/A to C. No suggestion has been put to this

witness that said number was not in the name of the accused – Sudhir

Kumar or Sudhir never used the said mobile phone. It is very interesting to

note that when the said incriminating evidence was put to accused -Sudhir

during his statement recorded under Sec. 313 CrPC vide question no. 20 –

he replied stating as – I do not remember now. This all draws an adverse

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inference against the accused persons. In case reported as Laxman

Yadav V State 2013 AD (Crl) DHC 112 – wherein Hon'ble High Court of

Delhi observed as - false explanation by accused – effect of – false

explanation by accused to built up defence which is otherwise contrary to

established version of prosecution leads to drawing of adverse inference

against such accused.

36. Apart from that, it is also revealed from the record that DW-1-

Ranjeet Kumar – brother of the accused – during his cross-examination

conducted by ld. Add. PP replied to the question which is being reproduced

as to facilitate the matter -

Q. It is suggest by ld. Addl PP that mobile

number 8368657668 belongs to Sudhir. Whether it is correct

or incorrect?

Ans.: It is incorrect.

37. CDRs of both mobile phone number - 87509793763 and

8368657668 – is clear to the effect that users of both these numbers were

in touch with each other during the period of incident. No explanation has

come on record as to why and for what reason they were in touch with

each other. Though nothing has come on record by way of documentary

proof that accused Sudhir was present in the house of the accused Munni

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but oral evidence has come on record by way of deposition of prosecution

witnesses. PW-6 Lal Mohan, neighbour of accused Munni during his

examination conducted on 16.07.2018 clearly stated as – It is correct that I

had stated to the police in my statement that when Kajal left from my

house at about 8 p.m. at that time, one boy who used to come at the

house of Munni Devi and was present at her house xxxx It is correct that I

had stated to the police in my statement dated 15.12.2014 when I saw

accused Sudhir Kumar in PS I told to the police that he was the boy who

came in the night of 13.12.2017 at the room of Pramod Kumar and earlier

he used to visit there to meet Munni Devi. This witness denied the

suggestion put to him by ld. defence counsel that he had never seen

accused Sudhir on 13.12.2017 while entering to the house of mother of

deceased and meeting her or prior to the said incident and also that he

had not met accused Sudhir in PS nor identified him. No reason has been

assigned to this witness as to why he would depose falsely against the

accused Sudhir to that effect, particularly when no enmity, ill-will or grudge

has either been alleged or proved between them.

38. Apart from that, PW-4 Pratap Singh during his examination-in-

chief recorded on 15.05.2018 clearly stated as – xx I have another

godown at main road Gazipur Dairy Farm where accused Munni Devi used

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to reside in front of my godown. Accused Sudhir Kumar used to work at

both godowns and both Munnni Devi and Sudhir Kumar known to each

other as I heard. During investigation, police officials including lady police

officials came at my godown with accused Munni Ddevi and thereafter they

arrested accused Sudhir Kumar from my godown. Subsequently, I came to

know the fact that accused Sudhir Kumar committed murder of Kajal with

the help of Munni Devi. Deceased Kajal was the daughter of accused

Munni Devi.”

39. There is no suggestion put to PW-4 Pratap Singh denied the

above facts and during the statement of this witness nothing has come on

record to the effect that accused Munni Devi was not known to accused

Sudhir Kumar or police never came to his godown with accused Munni

Devi or accused Sudhir Kumar was not arrested from said place. Thus,

testimony of this witness goes unrebutted and unchallenged.

40. During cross-examination to PW-4 Pratap Singh, he

stated that accused Sudhir Kumar was arrested from said place on

14.12.2017 at about 7.30/8 pm. Ex.PW19/A arrest memo of this accused

also strengthen this fact wherein it is clearly mentioned that said accused

Sudhir was arrested on 14.12.2017 at 8 p.m. Apart from this, accused

simply denied his arrest and nothing has come on record for his implication

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falsely in the present matter or place from where he was arrested.

41. One of the contentions of the ld. defence counsel is that there

is much difference in the age group of both accused persons i.e. accused

Munni Devi is more than 30 years having three-four kids while accused

Sudhir Kumar was a young boy of 20 years only and hence, story of illicit

relations between them is indigestible. Qua said contention, this court is of

the view that for such type of relations age does not matter. It is choice of

one's to find love/lust in the other. There is no hard and fast rule that

love/illicit relations can be developed only between the same age group.

There is no denial to the fact that since Satyug till Kaliyug, there are so

many instances where love/illicit relations developed between parties

irrespective of age group and even of class. Hence, qua contention of ld

counsel that relations cannot be made between accused persons

considering the difference of age group, has no substance and has no legs

to stand.

42. One of the contention of the ld defence counsel is that weapon

of offence has not been sent to FSL for examination, is also of no value.

There is no suggestion to the effect that injuries caused to the deceased

are not possible with the weapon of offence.

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43. Ld. defence counsel further contented that it is indigestible that

co-accused Sudhir got recovered knife from the room of co-accused Munni

Devi. When the commission of murder can be committed with common

intention, is there any bar that weapon of offence cannot be hide at the

house of one of the accused and that be anyone. It seems that ld counsel

has raised the contentions only for the sake of arguments.

44. Post-mortem report vide Ex.PW5/A is clear that cause of death

of deceased was - “shock and hamorrhagic shock due to cut throat injury

and were sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature. All injuries

were antemortem in nature, fresh in duration and could be possible to

cause by sharp edged weapon”.

45. As per the post-mortem report, deceased was having following


external injuries:
1) Multiple incised wound intermingling to each
other resulting cut throat injury of size 15x7 cm x
vertebrae deep over upper middle front of neck extend
to both side of neck. The upper border of wound in
middle placed 3.5 cm below the tip of chin and lower
border is placed 5.5 cm above the suprasternal notch.
The right angle of wound extend to right side mastoid
area upto ear lobule and left angle of wound shows
multiple tailing placed 2.5 cm below the angle of
mandible. The would cut the soft tissues, muscles of
neck at the level of upper boarder of thyroid cartilage
to cut trachea, oeshophagus and also cut the vessels
of both sides of neck.

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2) Multiple superficial incised wound (8 in
number) present over neck just below the lower
boarder of injury no.1. These wounds extend to both
side of neck more on right side with varying in size
from 15x0.2 x skin deep to 3.5x0.2 x skin deep.

46. Hence, it is proved that deceased died due to cut throat injury

with a sharp edged weapon which resulted into her death on account of

shock and hammorrhagic shock due to cut throat injury. It is nowhere

suggestion that neck cut injury cannot be caused by the recovered knife.

47. Photographs placed on record depicting the photos of

deceased Kajal are clear that her throat was cut and blood was present on

her neck as well as on her clothes and mattress on which she was lying.

48. Photographs placed on record clearly show that deceased

was having a deep cut in her neck and post-mortem report Ex.PW5/A

clearly mentions the injuries on the body of deceased which tallied with the

photographs and even corroborated with the disclosure statements made

by both accused persons. This all shows that accused tried to evade the

incriminating evidence brought and put against him. This all puts a stamp

on the prosecution case. Chain of the evidence in all respect are

complete/without any link missing therein.

49. Contention of the ld. defence counsel qua contradictions and

improvements, it is also to mention that ld. defence counsel has failed to

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mention or point out any major contradiction and/or improvement. It is well

settled law that - only such omissions which amount to contradiction in

material particulars can be used to discredit the testimony of the witness.

The omission in the police statement by itself would not necessarily render

the testimony of witness in the Court is different in material particulars from

that disclosed in his earlier statements, the case of the prosecution

become doubtful and not otherwise. Minor contradictions are bound to

occur in the statements of truthful witnesses too, as memory sometimes

plays false and sense of observations differ from person to person. The

omissions in the same does not found to cause any dent in the testimony

of prosecution witnesses. Even if there is contradiction of statement of a

witness on any material point, that is no ground to reject the whole of the

testimony of such witness. There is bound to be some discrepancies

between the narrations of different witnesses when they speak on details,

and unless the contradictions are of material dimension, the same should

not be used to jettison the evidence in its entirety. Incidentally,

corroboration of evidence with mathematical niceties cannot be expected

in criminal cases. Minor embellishment, there may be, but variations by

reason therefore should not render the evidence of eye-witnesses

unbelievable. Trivial discrepancies ought not to obliterate an otherwise

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acceptable evidence and for all this reference can be taken from case

reported as Narayan Chetanram Chaudhary & Anr. Vs. State of

Maharashtra (Crl. A. 25-26/2000) decided by Hon'ble Apex Court, and

as such, contention on the issue mentioned above has no value in the

eyes of law.

50. Now turn to the issue of motive, it also cannot be denied that

murder cannot be committed without motive. However, in the present case,

motive of the murder is clear. As per the record, accused Munni Devi was

having extra marital relations with Sudhir Kumar, co-accused. Sudhir

Kumar used to visit the house of accused Munni Devi off and on. As

already mentioned, though accused Sudhir Kumar denied the suggestion

that he ever met Munni Devi and even his defence is that he did not know

co-accused Munni Devi, but as mentioned above, it is clear from the record

that they knew each other and having intimacy and when Kajal threatened

them she would disclose the facts to her father, both accused got

frightened and committed murder of said kid namely Kajal.

51. “Culpable homicide” is defined in Sec. 299 of the IPC, thus :

299 – Culpable homicide – Whoever caused death by


doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with
the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to
cause death, or with the knowledge that he is likely by
such act to cause death, commits the offence of
culpable homicide.”

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52. Viewing the facts of the present case in the light of the

definition of “culpable homicide” and “murder” as contained in Section 299

and 300 of the IPC, it is transpired the requisite “intention” and

“knowledge” of the accused persons by cutting throat of deceased with

ulterior motive to get rid from her as she has seen both accused persons in

an objectionable position in the room of accused Munni Devi. Thus, the

knife blow with violent force on the vital part of the body give rise to the

presumption that intention of the accused persons was to take away the

life of deceased Kajal. When cut throat injury was on the neck i.e. vital

part of the body of the deceased who succumbed to the injuries from this

fact alone, the accused persons had clear intentions to finish the life of the

deceased and also get rid from her in future forever when they meet.

Accused persons when giving the blows of deadly weapon to a minor

victim with intention to kill her with knife, the intention to cause death is

very much inferred. All this would amount to culpable homicide with

intention to “murder”.

53. A holistic appreciation of all the evidence referred to

hereinabove can lead to no other conclusion except “murder” and that too

at the hands of both accused persons who committed the barbaric act

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jointly with the common intention. The fact of death of Kajal having died a

homicidal death is not disputed. The case of both accused persons

squarely falls under Sec. 300 of the IPC, clear case of murder.

54. Keeping in view the aforesaid discussion and judgments cited,

it has come to the conclusion that the prosecution has been able to prove

its case beyond all reasonable doubt that accused persons namely Munni

Devi W/o Shri Pramod Kumar and Sudhir Kumar S/o Shri Dasai Ram

have committed the murder of Kajal (daughter of accused Munni Devi and

PW Pramod Kumar) and as such, are liable to be held guilty. Accordingly,

accused Munni Devi W/o Pramod Kumar and Sudhir Kumar S/o Dasai

Ram are held guilty and convicted for the offence punishable under

Section 302/34 IPC.

55. Now Court shall deal with the offence punishable under

Section 364/34 IPC.

56. It is matter of record that deceased Kajal was real daughter of

accused Munni Devi. Accused Sudhir Kumar was present with accused

Munni Devi before the commission of alleged murder of Kajal.

57. Section 364 Indian Penal Code defines as – whoever

kidnaps or abducts any person in order that such person may be murdered

or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being murdered, shall

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be punished xxxxx

58. It has come on record through the evidence of prosecution

witnesses i.e. PW-1 Ajeet Kumar and PW-2 Pramod Kumar that either of

these accused or any one of them at any point of time kidnap or abduct the

deceased. Rather it has come on record that Kajal, the deceased, herself

came in her house i.e. where both accused were present in objectionable

position and on account of fear that she would disclose the matter to her

father, both accused committed murder of Kajal after taking her to the roof

top of the house. Even both accused persons during their disclosure

statements disclosed this fact. As such, nothing has come on record which

may even remotely suggest that this case falls within the ambit of Sec. 364

IPC. As such, this court is the view that prosecution has failed to prove its

case against either of these accused persons for the offence punishable

under Sec. 364 IPC and as such, accused persons – Sudhir Kumar and

Munni Devi are hereby acquitted of the offence punishable under

Sec. 364/34 IPC for which they have been charged with.

Qua for the offence punishable under Sec. 201 IPC:

59. To facilitate the matter Section 201 IPC is being reproduced as

under - Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence

has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that

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offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal

punishment or with intention gives any information respecting the offence

he knows or believes to be false xxxxx

60. Hon'ble Apex Court om Roshanlal Vs. State of Punjab, AIR

1965 SC 1413 criticised Sec. 201 as somewhat clumsily drafted. It was

observed: Section 201 is somewhat clumsily drafted, but the expression

'knowing or having reasons to believe' in the first paragraph and the

expression 'knows or believes' in the second paragraph are used in the

same sense. Take the case of an accused who has reason to believe that

an offence has been committed. If the other conditions of the first

paragraph are satisfied, he is guilty of an offence under Sec. 201 IPC.

From the evidence and material on record, it is clear that body of the

deceased was found on the roof only at the information of accused Munni

Devi.

61. The true import of the word 'causes' in the collocation of the

words 'causes any evidence of the commission of the offence to disappear'

fell for consideration. It held that the dictionary meaning of the expression

'cause' clearly envisages some active step on the part of the doer of the

act, and so in the matter of causing disappearance of evidence relevant to

a particular offence, the person charged must be proved to have actively

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participated in the matter of disappearance of the evidence and not mere

sufferance by him or her of the removal of such evidence by others. Mere

knowledge on the part of the accused of the removal of the deadbodies

alone would not bring the case within the ambit of sec. 201 IPC. And that

section's essential requirement is causing any evidence of commission of

offence to disappear. Unless the prosecution could establish that the

accused had caused any evidence to disappear, the charge under Sec.

201 IPC would not be sustainable [Ref. Sumitra Sherpani In ref 1975

CrlLJ 169 (Guh.)].

62. The ingredients of an offence under Sc. 201 IPC are four-fold.

First, there must be some offence that had already been committed;

secondly, it must be proved that the accused knew or had reason to

believe the commission of that offence; thirdly, he gave information

relating to that offence which he then knew or believed to be false and

fourthly, it should be shown that he did so with the intention of screening

the offender from legal punishment. In a case, the husband with the

assistance of another person murdered the wife. The father of the husband

who lived in the same house with them despite belief and knowledge about

murder, lodged the report of suicide with the police with the intentions to

screen the offender. The father was held guilty of offence under Sec. 201

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IPC [Brijkishore Vs. State of UP (1989) Crl LJ 616].

63. Apart from that, Section 201 IPC lays down that it must be

proved that an offence was committed. The accused must know or have

reasons to believe that the offence has been committed. With such

knowledgeor belief, he must either have caused any evidence of the

commission of the offence to disappear or give any information respecting

the offence which he knows or believes to be false. So also, the accused

must have acted with the intention of screening the offender from legal

punishment.

64. With the above observations, it has come on record to the

effect that both these accused knowing and/or having reason to believe

that an offence has been committed, caused the evidence of the

commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the

offender from legal punishment and/or with intention gave any information

respecting the offence knew or believed to be false.

65. From the above discussion and evidence of witnesses i.e.

PW-1; PW-4; PW-6 and PW-18 material on record, court came to the

conclusion that prosecution has able to bring home the guilt of both of

these accused persons for the offence punishable under Sec. 201 IPC.

Accordingly, both accused persons namely – Sudhir Kumar and Munni

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Devi – both – individualy -are held guilty of the offence punishable

under Sec. 201 IPC.

Qua for the offence punishable under Sec. 497 IPC:

66. Section 497 IPC says as – Whoever has sexual intercourse

with a person who is an and whom he knows or has reasons to believe to

be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man,

such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, is guilty of

offence of adultery, and shall be punished xxxxx

67. The cognizance of this offence is limited to adultery committed

with a married woman, and the male offender alone has been made liable

to punishment. Thus, under the Code, adultery is an offence committed by

a third person against a husband in respect of his wife.

68. From the material on record and testimony of prosecution

witnesses, it is crystal clear that nothing has come on record which may

ever suggest that accused Sudhir Kumar while made sexual relations with

accused Munni Devi. As per the prosecution case, deceased was the only

eye witness of the illegal relationship of the accused persons. PW-2

Pramod Kumar, husband of accused Munni Devi, in his statement made

before the court on 14.05.2018 clearly stated as – It is wrong to suggest

that I had stated to police in my statement that I suspect about he

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character of my wife xxxx It is wrong to suggest that I had stated to police

in my statement that I suspect the illicit relations between my wife and

Sudhir. No suggestion was put to this witness that he deposed these facts

before the court on that date under pressure or coercion. Apart from that, if

these are taken as gospel truth, even there there is only suspicion and no

evidence was there to that effect that whether Sudhir and Munni Devi ever

made any sexual relations. As such, ingredients of Section 497 IPC cannot

be fulfilled from the facts and circumstances of the present case. As such,

from the above discussion it is also clear that prosecution story on the

count of Sec. 497 IPC falls flat. It is undisputed fact that prosecution has to

prove its case beyond all reasonable doubts. Consequent to above,

accused Sudhir Kumar is acquitted for the offence punishable under

Sec. 497 IPC.

69. Sum up of the above discussion and material on record is

that;

(a) both accused persons namely Sudhir Kumar and Munni Devi are

are acquitted of the offence punishable under Sec. 364/34 IPC;

(b) Accused persons namely Sudhir Kumar and Munni Dev are

individually held guilty for the offence punishable under Sec. 201 IPC;

(c) Accused Sudhir Kumar is acquitted for the offence punishable

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under Sec. 497 IPC; while

(d) Both accused persons namely Sudhir Kumar and Munni Devi are

held guilty for the offence punishable under Sec. 302 IPC read with Sec.

34 IPC.

Announced in the open Court


on 06th day of April, 2021
(Dr. Satinder Kumar Gautam)
Additional Sessions Judge-03 (East) :
Karkardooma Courts: Delhi.

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