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Clinical Trial Details (PDF Generation Date :- Thu, 18 May 2023 14:59:00 GMT)
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PDF of Trial
CTRI Website URL - http://ctri.nic.in
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PDF of Trial
CTRI Website URL - http://ctri.nic.in
Good outcome of tuberculosis treatment under Evaluated at end of directly observed short
the Revised national Tuberculosis Control course chemotherapy, six months
Programme (cure or completion of treatment
classified as good outcomes)
Secondary Outcome Outcome Timepoints
Body composition, compliance with intervention At 1, 2, 4 and 6 months
and therapy, quality of life
Target Sample Size Total Sample Size=100
Sample Size from India=100
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)=
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)=
Phase of Trial Phase 2
Date of First 12/01/2005
Enrollment (India)
Date of First 12/01/2005
Enrollment (Global)
Estimated Duration of Years=2
Trial Months=0
Days=0
Recruitment Status of Completed
Trial (Global)
Recruitment Status of Completed
Trial (India)
Publication Details Trop Med Int Health. 2011;16:699-706. Pilot randomized trial of nutritional supplementation in
patients with tuberculosis and HIV-tuberculosis coinfection receiving directly observed short-course
chemotherapy for tuberculosis. Sudarsanam TD, John J, Kang G, Mahendri V, Gerrior J, Franciosa
M, Gopal S, John KR, Wanke CA, Muliyil J.
Brief Summary This pilot study was conducted to investigate the effects of nutritional supplementation on the
outcome and nutritional status in south Indian patients with tuberculosis (TB) patients with and
without and TB-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection on anti-tuberculous therapy. A
pilot randomized controlled trial on the effect of a locally prepared cereal-lentil mixture providing 930
Kcal macro- and a multi-vitamin micronutrient supplementation during anti-tuberculous therapy was
conducted in 81 newly diagnosed TB alone and 22 TB-HIV co-infected patients, among whom 51
received and 52 did not receive the supplement. The primary outcome evaluated at completion of
TB therapy was outcome of TB treatment. Secondary outcomes included body composition,
compliance and condition on follow up one year after cessation of TB therapy and supplementation.
There was no significant difference in TB outcomes at the end of treatment, but HIV-TB co-infected
individuals had four times greater odds of poor outcome than those with TB alone. Among TB
patients, 1/37 (2.7%) supplemented and 5/41(12.2%) of those not supplemented had poor
outcomes, while among TB-HIV co-infected individuals, 3/13 (23.1%) supplemented and 3/8
(37.5%) non-supplemented patients had poor outcomes at end of treatment and the differences
were more marked after one year of follow-up. Although there was a clear trend of benefit for both
TB alone and TB-HIV coinfection, the results were not statistically significant at the end of TB
treatment, possibly because of limited sample size.
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