‫ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪:‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺲ ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤؤﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ‪87‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪THE EXPLAINED THEORETICAL‬‬
‫‪2023‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪:‬‬
‫‪APPROACHES IN OCCUPATIONAL‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‪:‬‬
‫"‪HEALTH AND SAFETY‬‬
‫‪175 - 202‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪1418887‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪:MD‬‬
‫ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪:‬‬
‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪EcoLink‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪Researcher/ Zeinab El-Said Gouda‬‬ ‫‪El-Tohamy‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ‪PhD‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪researcher‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‪in‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫‪Sociology‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪Faculty of Arts-Ain Shams‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬
‫‪University‬‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1418887‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‪:‬‬

‫‪zeinabaltohamy@gmail.com‬‬

‫© ‪ 2023‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪175‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬
‫‪The‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫‪Forty‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫‪ninth‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪year‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫‪Vol.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪،‬‬
‫‪May‬‬‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫‪202‬‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ( ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ‪APA‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‪ .(2023) .‬ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻉ‪ .202 - 175 ،87‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1418887‬‬
‫ﺇﺳﻠﻮﺏ ‪MLA‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‪" .‬ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫‪THE.202‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪EXPLAINED‬‬ ‫‪THEORETICAL‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂﻉ‪- 175 :(2023) 87‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ‪".‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1418887‬‬
‫‪APPROACHES IN OCCUPATIONAL‬‬
‫"‪HEALTH AND SAFETY‬‬

‫‪Researcher/ Zeinab El-Said Gouda El-Tohamy‬‬

‫‪PhD researcher in Sociology‬‬
‫‪Faculty of Arts-Ain Shams University‬‬

‫‪zeinabaltohamy@gmail.com‬‬

‫© ‪ 2023‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪175‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬
‫‪The‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫‪Forty‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫‪ninth‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫‪year‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫‪Vol.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪،‬‬
‫‪May‬‬‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫‪202‬‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ( ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
 THE EXPLAINED THEORETICAL
APPROACHES IN OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND SAFETY"

Researcher/ Zeinab El-Said Gouda El-Tohamy

PhD researcher in Sociology
Faculty of Arts-Ain Shams University

zeinabaltohamy@gmail.com

175 The Forty - ninth year - Vol. May 202

The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 176
 .

177 The Forty - ninth year - Vol. May 202

Abstract:
Occupational safety and health management is one of the
important issues, as it affects a large segment of the Egyptian society,
including children, youth and adults. It is concerned with maintaining
the main production elements, mainly the human being inside and
outside the institution, as well as raw materials, equipment, production
tools, and the environment surrounding the human being as water, air
and others.
This justifies the importance of studying and monitoring this
phenomenon and identifying its social and economic dimensions in
order to develop appropriate strategies for its good management. This
study was based on the descriptive and comparative approach, aiming
at studying the theoretical trends that explain occupational safety and
health in three axes: psychological theoretical trends, physical trends,
and sociological theoretical trends.
The first axis of the study deals with the utilization of medical
and engineering sciences with the aim of revealing the factors that
threaten the health and safety of workers in their workplaces which
may have a negative impact on the nature of work. Medical side
concerns with the bad effect of raw industrial materials. Engineering
trends are concerned with effects to the safety of workers of risk of
injuries from machinery and the like. This includes the theory of the
tendency to target accidents, the theory of freedom, purpose and
vigilance, then the theory of stress and adaptation.
While the second axis deals with the sociological theoretical
trends, and the most important theories in this axis are Maslow's
human motivation theory, Herzberg's two-factor theory, Fayol's
administrative organization theory and human theories.
The picture was completed in the third axis, which deals
with the interpreting physical trends of occupational safety and health,
reviewing the explanatory scientific theories, including the fatalistic
theory, medical theory, psychoanalytic theory and experimental
psychology theory.
From the above brief , it is clear that scientific theories are the
best way to study and explain the phenomenon and determine its
social and economic dimensions as an entry point for preparing and
developing the regulatory strategy for its rational management
minimizing its effects to an acceptable minimum.
The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 178
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The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 180

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The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 182

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Abraham Maslow 1

183 The Forty - ninth year - Vol. May 202

 Maslow

Physiological needs 1

Safety needs 2

Social needs 3

Esteem needs 4

Self-Actualization needs 5

The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 184

 Frederik Herzberg 2

185 The Forty - ninth year - Vol. May 202

 H. Fayol 3
H. Fayol
Technical
Commercial
Financial
Security
Accounting
Managerial

E. Mayo
Hawthorne Studies

The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 186

 Fredrick W. Taylor

L. Warner
187 The Forty - ninth year - Vol. May 202
The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 188
 pardee

Elliot Jaques

189 The Forty - ninth year - Vol. May 202

 Wiliam White

Restaurant industry

The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 190

 Rensis Likert

R.Likert

191 The Forty - ninth year - Vol. May 202

 Moreno

Socio- Socio-meter
Jacob Levy Moreno meter

The Forty - ninth year - Vol. 87 May 202 192

 Socio-Gram

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4) Http:\safety.forumegypt.net t461-topic, 11-1-2019. 6:00PM

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7) www.nauss.edu.sa NAUSS Arabic Meno ELIbrary Set etterResearch
Masters.11 jan 2019-10:10PM
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https://hrdiscussion.com hr23786.html , 18Jan.2019 -7:00PM
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