Impact: Pseudo-science

1) economic impact - employment rate; advantage in import/

export Impact :
2) better guiding for academic centers what can be used and
what should be focused on
3) diversity of opportunities for people who are working
scholarly

Alternative metrics, or Altmetrics, are measures of research

impact that attempt to assess the wider societal impact of
scholarly works by measuring non-academic sources, such
as the level of engagement a specific study receives on non-
academic online platforms (e.g. number of mentions/likes/
reach of a study on podcasts, videos, social media). The
current measure for assessing the value of scholarly articles
is the lmpact Factor(lF), which measures the frequency of
citations by other published
work.
Data localization is the practice of exclusively storing user
data within the territory in which the data was collected.
Profiling
1) applicability of the measurement
2) incentive structure for scholars and research center
3) funding / promotion / admission system
4) function of research (long term innovation regardless of
practicality; practical application; public education, etc)
1) what can data be used for
Benevolent purposes vs. abusive purposes
2) probability of the purposes being applied
3) actors: developing counties' government; Multinational
corporations; developed countries' government; regulators;
data purchaser;
4) EU GDPR
5) characterization of the nature of the data (ownership)

1 efficiency
2) equity
3) characterization of the motivation of private space
1. Investment (VC firms ) - exploration (astroid mining, space tourism, militarization)
2. Drawn of talents 4 characterization of the motivation of public space
3. Fast innovation exploration (commercial, military race, etc)
4. massive growth of startups

Space race

Small medium satellite

near earth orbit satellite

Julian Assange is an Australian journalist, computer

programmer and founder of WikiLeaks, a non-profit
organization known for publishing classified information and
leaks . Assange gained international attention in 2010 when
WikiLeaks released classified US military and diplomatic
documents, including the rag War Logs and the Afghanistan
War Diary, provided by former US army intelligence analyst
Chelsea Manning. Ever since 2019the United States has
pursued Assange's extradition on charges related to
espionage and hacking activities.
Problem - solution
The result doesn't justify the cost

1 characterize "decriminalization". No legal punishment for

human smuggling itself. Still criminalization for violence amid
the action, such as sexual assault, gang violence, police
Human smuggling is the aiding of a willing person to illegally
assault, etc.
cross a borderIt is distinct from human trafficking, in which
2) humanitarian assistance
the person does not consent.
3) deterrence
4) legality (is crossing border to another country really a
Who are being trafficked? Smuggler? Border police? crime?)
Politicians? Family members? Citizens

Value debate vs. policy debate

INFO SUIDE
'Retail banks primarily accept deposits
and make loans. lnvestment banks engage in a variety of
activities including asset trading, mergers & acquisitions,
asset management and corporate financing

1. Oppression -
Someone who is subordinate to the other and devote their
Stakeholder Knowledge / effort / life work to the people they are loyal to.
Feudalism Underlying information is unequal relation between two
Family value parties.
Religion
Limit the freedom of choice for the party that's subordinate.

Harmful - moral coercion to people who want to make a

change.
Suffer in suboptimal condition.

2. Self-serving; selfish

3. People cannot really who they are loyal to. Arbitrary. Moral
pressure when you want to change.

4. Loyalty is not rational choice.

For more questions, you are welcome to contact:

）
）
）
？