UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB ° ・

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_: AnnuJ.ExamhaJOn-2022 1191A91∵
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L.L.Bョ ■03 years〕 Pa■ :∵ ∵:∵ ∵:∵ :.三
SubieCt: Law of Torts and Easement Paper:V(COmmon) Time:3H僣 . Marks:100

〃07E′ AfrempF FOtJR 9“ estio"s from Parfr′ and ONE g“ es“o"from Parf‐ ∴
Д〃gresrio■ s carry e9“ a′ ′
"arks.

Pa‖

1) Genenl rule ls &et ewty person ls ragponrlblc fur trelr own wmqs. Wrat ar€
the rytonr b thlr rule ln brfl
2) D,efna negtlgarrco and rrrb a note on the requhamenb of a oult for Neg@orroe.
3) hhw dom deah of a plaintfr,or detsndant aftc't a brt ac,tion? Can &o casa
prwed ln sucfi drr^unrtanceg?
4) Who ennotsus ln brt?
5) Vl/hat rrt the alnrc and oQFctlvce of law ol brt and htr of confaot? Eryhln come
of he oherdls&rgulehlng ftafutog bet ,Bst he tuo.
0) What E frcapasc b pemn and fipt are lb dlfrrentftrms.
7) ln an rcffon ftr.mallc[ow proaeqr[ol Ue plalntf canlse a hmvy burdsn.
Comment ind eryhln the raquinrnents of sra*r a sult
S) Wrlto a nob on:
a) Dlfrrurtldr&offfi
b) lniuncilon ard ih rolo in brt
c) E Galudhlalnmedler ln'brt

Prrt{l
9) Urcurs how an eaaement trnn be aoqqlrcd firwgh rw$lty and qusl
rroeasi!;?
10)Dcfinc segcrnart ard hsry fii ealomanb gcncnlly daeclhd?
 0"¨ ¨
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UNiVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB :°
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呻 L.L.B.103 Vears)Part― I Annual Exarnination-2022

SubieCt: Law of Torts and Easement Paper: V (Common)
1 Roll No.… …………じ:
Time: 3 Hts' Marks: 100

〃OrFi nfFempr FOυ R q“ esJo,s from Par_ra"d oNEq“ est,o"from Pa′ 子肌

ハ″glrest,o"s carry eq“ ar matts.

hlt'l
'l)General rule ls tlut ewry porson ls raspomlUe br thelr own s{ongs, Vlrhat alt9
the elqtorB b thla ruh ln brt?
2) Dofins negllgarrcc and wtb a tptr on the requlremanE of a sult hr i$gllgmce'
3) tlor doc death of a philntifi'or debrdant aftc{ e brt ac{ion? Cen tte caso
prued in sucfi drq.meEnoes?
4) UU?ro cannot sue in brt?
5) Irfrat ara ths alms and obpcffirus Ef lil
ol brt and law d confraofl Eryhln some
of &e oflurdBUngulshlng frehilus betu,Ben 0le ttrrc.
6) Ittuhat ls fiespasc b penon and wlut ars Ib dlfrtent 6ms.
7) ln an rc0on ftr.mdblotls prosoqfio.n fie plaintficaniss a tnavy burden.
'Commgntind euplaln the reguinnrentr of stdt a strli
8) Wito a noE on:
a) Dlftrent kinds of brb
b) lniuncton and ib rob ln bil
c) E Getudldalrundles ln'tort

Prrt{l
9) Ugtuts how en easemsnt can be acqulrcd hluugh rp€ssity and quasl
neceslty?
10)Daftne casrnant ard horv ara e.ssltrsnts gencrally dasrlfied?
 UNI VERSI TY OF TⅡ E PUNJ AB
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PART― I A/ 2015 :
: Rol l No。 "". . . . ¨ ・
Examination:- LL.B. “ ・¨ "…
:
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Subject: Law of Torts and Easement (Old & New Course) TI ME ALLOWED: 3 hr s.
ｔユ

MAX, MARKS: 100

NorE: Attempt FouR questionsfrom Part-I und oNE from part-Il
All qaestions carry equal marks.

Part-I
l. write in detail defences available in a suit for defamation.
2. Explain vicarious liability and why does it exist?
3. what are the generar d.efences in an action for tort?
4. Explain
(a) Legal remedy
(b) Legal damage
(c) Legal injury
'r

5' What does the claimant have to prove in order to succeed in an action for
negligence?
6' Besides malice what else needs to be proved in a suit for malicious
prosecution. Give relevant caselaw.
7. what is trespass to person? write a comprehensive note on False
毒
imprisonment.
8. what remedies are generally available in the law of tort?

Part-II
1. what are the different modes of acquisition of an easement?
2. How is an easement extinguished and revived?
 UNI VERSI TY OF THE PUNJ AB ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 0 0 ● 0● 0 0.
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PART― I S/ 2015
Exami nat i on: ‐ LL. B. 1191∬ 91∵ : ∵ : ∵ : ∵ : ∵ : ∵ : =Lf

Subject: Law of Torts and Easement (Old & New Course) TI ME ALLOWED: 3 hr s.
MAXo MARKS: 100
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Part-I

1. Can the following sue and be sued in tort:

(a) Corporations
(b) Minors
(c) Husband and Wife
2. What are the defences available in an action for defamation.
3. Discuss the tort of private nuisance along with remedies available to the
aggrieved party.
4. What are the ingredients of tortuous liability?
5. An employer is only held vicariously liable for the torts of his employee.
Explain
6. The main remedies in tort are either judicial or extra judicial. Write them
in detail
7. Give a detailed note of malicious prosecution and its essentials.
8. Write short notes on:
(a) Contributory negligence
(b) Actio personolis montur atm persona
(cl Injuria Sine Damnum

Part-II
1. Define Easement and give its characteristics.
2. How can an easement be acquired through prescription or long usage'
 UNI VERSI TY OF THE PUNJ AB 0●
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PART― I A/ 2016
三Rol l No… … … …… … ・ 三
Exami nat i on: ― LL. B. ●
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Subject: Law of Torts and Easement (Old & New Course) TIME ALLOWED: 3 hrs.
PAPER: V( Common) MAXo MARKS: 100
NOTE: Attempt FOIIR questions from Part-I and ONE from Part-II.
All questions carry equal murks. :

Part-I
Q.1 Can the following sue and be sued in tort:
(a) Minor
r- (b)Corporation
(c) Husband and Wife
(d) Alien Enemy

Q.2 When is an employer liable for the torts of his employee. Answer with
reference to different tests applied by courts in order to determine liability.

Q.3 According to Salmond's definition Tort law is

u...Not exclusively the breach
of a contract...". Compare the two.

Q.4 Explain how liability is established in respect of malicious prosecution?

Q.5 Explain various methods of discharge of a vested right to action for tort.
Q.6 What kinds of remedies, Judicial and extra judicial, are available in tort
t law.

a Q.7 (a) Define and explain the defences in an action of torts.

.Q.8 what are the elements that need to be established in a suit for negligence.

Part-II
Q.1 What is an easement and how are they classified?

■
 UNI VERSI TY OF THE PUNJ AB
PART― I S/ 2016
Exami nat i on卜 LL, B. : Rol l No。 .¨ ¨ ¨ “ . . ""…・ :
0. . . . . . . . 。 0 ● oo “o 0 0 0● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Sut t eCt : Law of Tor t s and Easement ( Ol d&New Cour se) TI ME ALLOWED: 3 hr s.
PAPER: V( CommOn) MAXo MARKS: 100
NOTE: Attempt Fotla questions from Pafi-r and oNE fuom pafi-rr.
AII questions carry equal marks.

Part-I
Q.1 Explain the following:
(a) civil wrong
(b) Difference between Damnum sine Injuria and Injuria sine Damnum
嘔
(c) Relevance of motive in tort

9 ? what do you understand by false imprisonment and what are its

defences?

Q'3 Actio moritur cum persona. Explain this principle and its exception.
Q'4 when defendant cannot be liable for defamatory statement published
against plaintiff. Explain those circumstances.

9'l EtfPqrate private nuisance and public nuisance along its remedies. what
is the difference between nuisance and negligence?
a de.tailed note on contributory negligence and how far children
9.9; Yti'e
lraDre lor contributory
are
negligence.
Q.7 who has capacity to sue and be sued in tort law.
Q'8 what is the principle behind damages in tort law. Write a detailed note on
damages and injunctions.

Part-II
Q.1 Define Easement. What are its essentials?
Q'2 List the different ways of extinction of an easement and explain any four in
detail.
 PTHE PUNJ AB
°° ・・°°°00oo● ●●●●
2017 」・ ・ o● o●
nual ¨ 1
. 3. ( 03 Year s)
三ROl l No. . . . ¨ 。
...¨ 。・…"三
"・

Sl l l ガ ect :
LRw of Tor t s an( I E, SC: nent
DAD■ ′ ^ l nOn)
PAPER: v( com
_― 1ヽ
TI PI E ALLOWED: 3 hr s.
ヽ
PI AXo Ⅳl ARKS: 100

NorE: Attempt FouR questlotts from part-I and, oNE

from part-il.
All Questfons cq.rry equal morks
)
Part-I
Tl|t is a civil wrong but not all civil wrongs are tofts. What are
the ingredients
ne+ded to establish liability in tort.
一
Ｚ

E>plairr the rule in Ryland rr, Fletc;her and its exception.

３

Wlrat are the modes of discharge ( f torts?

４

\l/rrte uhort notes on

(;r) cuntrioutory negligence
(i:),r-idicial remecjrz
(c)t xtra-judicial remedy
５

De: ne I'jegligence and give its elernents in detail.

６

Hor 15s defendant can defend l'rinrself in an action for

' defamation .Discuss in
tlet:il?
H':lv does the courl deterrnine unreasonable inter-ference in
nuisance? Give
exarlpies.
Whit cannot sue in torl?

Part-II
１

Nai'rate the essential characteristics of an Easementary right.

２

\lVh, can acquire an easement anrJ impose easement?

颯
 UNI VERSI TY OF THE PUNJ AB
PART―I : Suppl ement ar y‐ 2017 ・¨ "・・¨ ""¨ ¨ ¨ "01
」
Exami nat i on3‐ L. L. B. ( 03 Year s) 三Rol l No。 三
: . ". . "・・¨ ・・
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● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●・
●

Subject: Law of Torts and Easement TI ME ALLOWED: 3 hr s.

PAPER: V (Common) MAX. MARKS: 100

.i
NOTE: Attempt FOIIR questions from Part-I and. ONE from par-t-il,
Alt Questions carry equal marks

Part-I

1. When and how does vicarious liability of an employer arise for the acts of his
emplo;res? Should one person be responsible for the acts of another?
2. What is the function of defamation in tort law and what are the difference
between libel and slander.
'- 3. Explain negligence and elaborate duty of care since it is not mere carelessness
but only carelessness where there is a duty to care.
4. Law discourages the abuse of the legal process. What are the requirements of a
suit for malicious prosecution and who takes the burden of proof in such cases?
5. Write notes on the following:
(a) volenti fit injuria
(b) Act of God
(c) private defence of person and property
6. Define the nuisance and elaborate the difference between the negligence and
nuisance.
7 " Discuss the concept of death as extinguishing
and creating liability.
B. Discuss the law regarding Damnum sine injuria and injuria sine damnum?
Part-II
1. Discuss the concept of prescriptive easement?On what grounds it is denied.
2- What are the different kinds of easement giving -'.-'-
v v statutory reference where
applicable?
 FTHE PUNJ AB
I nual ‐ 2018 ・・
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・
「
。B. ( 03 Year s〕
“ : Rou No。
0. . . . . . . . . ● …● … …………… :
● ● ● ● 0● ● ● ● ● ● ● 0°

Sut t eCt : Law of Tor t s and Easement TI ME ALLOWED: 3 hr s.

L PAPER: V( CommOn) MAX. MARKS: 100

Not e l At t empt FOUR quest i On f r om PART l and one f r om PAR丁 2. A‖ quest i on car r y equal mar ks

Par t - 1
1) Wt t t e a nOt e on damun sl ne i ni ut t a and i ni ut t a Si ne damnum.

2) Expl ai n t he doct r i ne of cont t t but or y negl i gence, what i s r ul e of cont r i but or y negl i gence Of
ch‖ dr en. suppor t t he answer wi t h r el evant case l aw .

3) Who cannOt sue under l aw of t or t s?

4 Def i ne mal i ci ous pr osecut i on wi t h r ef er Once t o case l aw. Expl ai n t he di f f er ence bet ween ma‖ ci ous
pr osecut i on and abuse of l egal pr ocess.

3) VVhat ar e t he pr e― r equi 5i t e Of an act i on i n l i bel ?And when xcsl ander i s act i onabl e wi t hout pr oof of
speci al damage

4) Ne写 J genCe i s absence of t he car e whi ch r easonabl e man woul d t ake l n t he ci r cumst ance. J usuf y t hi S
st at ement wi t h t he hel p of case l aw.

5) What ar e var : Ous ki nds of damages? ,

6) ヽ Ⅳhat i S publ i c and pt t vat e nui sance?Al so expl ai n t he di f f er ences bet ween nui sance and negl i gence.

7) Expl ai n i ust i ncat i On/ def enses as enunci at ed l n l aw of t or t s

8) Wr t t e a not e on t he f ol l owi ng

VVai ver by el ect i on

Ext r a― l udi ci al r emedi es

Ma‖ ce′ mot i Ve and i nt ent i on

￨

Par t l l

9) How easement is disturbed .what are the remedies that can be availed by the claimant?

10)What is relevant law regarding acquisition by prescription. Which rights cannot be acquired by
prescription?

J
 UNⅣ ERSI TY OF THE PUNJ AB ° ° ° 0・・ ・
。・・ ・・・ 00:
PART―I : Suppl el l l ent ar y‐ - 2018 : ・・・・・・ ・・

Exami nat i on3‐ L. L. B。 ( 03 Year s) : Rol l No。 三

●
。。 000●
…0●…● …
● ● ● ●
…………
● ● ● ● ● ● 0● ● ● ・●

Subject: Law of Torts and Easement TI ME ALLOWED: 3 Hr s。

PAPER' V (Common) MAX. MARKS: 100
Note: Attempt any FOUR Questions from Part-I and ONE questions from Part-II. Atl
Questions carry equal marks.

Part -1

1) What is tort as defined by Winfield and salmond?

A) Differentiate between the tort & crime
B) Tort and contract.
2) What are various ways for discharge of torts? Explain Actio rnoritur cum persona.
3) Elaborate various torts against person. Support your answer with the'relevant case law.
4) A Filed suits for defamation against B.What defenses are available to B in an acticn for
defamation, Elaborate.
5) Explairr the relation of master and servant in the perspective of vicariou's liability.
6) Write a short note on the following
A) Leave and license
b) Necessity

.J C) Act of God

1) what are judicial remedies? what is relevancy of causation and forssebility in perspective
of damages?

PART II

$) Write a detailed note on easement.Differentiate between easement and license.

{) How easement is extinct and revived?

 UNI VERSI TY OF THE PUNJ AB
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I Annual Exam- 2019 . Roll No. ................ :
L. L. B。 ( 03 Year s) Par t ― laaa aaat oa o taaaoaa r r !.

Subi eCt : Law of Torts and Easement Paper: V (Common) Ti me: 3 Hr s. Mar ks: 100

NOTE: Attempt any FOUR Questions ftom Patt-I and QNE questions from Part-II. All
Questions carry equal mflrks. part I

Ql what is vicarious liability .How master can be liable for servant's wrongful act .lllustrate with case

law,

Q2 Enumerate various ways of remedies under law of torts.

Q3 what are various torts to person. Explain with case law,

Q4 are there any defenses to defamation under law of torts. Explain.

Q5 Differentiate between crime and tort.

Q6 Tortious liability can be discharged through various ways under law of torts. Explain it,

Q7 who cannot sue under law of torts.

QB Wha-t is meant by term negligence and also explain the concept of duty and standard of care.

Part ll
Q9 what is easement and its essential elements?

Q10 who may impose and acquire easement?

 UNI VERSi TY OF THE PUNJ AB
秒
Sut t eCt Law of Torts and Easement
: RollNo. ............,... :
Paper: V (Common) Time: 3 Hrs. Marks: 100
' NOTE: Attempt any FOIIR Quesfions from Part-l and ONE questions from part-tt. Att
Ques(ions carry equal ma*s.

PART - I

Q.1. \Mat is false imprisonment? Explain the defences and remedies of false imprisonment.
Q'2. Nuisance is something that worketh hurt, inconvenience or damage. Analyze.
Q.3. What is contributory negligence? Elaborate it with help of case law.
Q'4. Enumerate the law re-garding malicious prosecution. Differentiate between malicious legal
process and abuse of legal process.
Q.5. what are wrong affecting reputation? what are the differences between libet and
slander?
Q.6. What is torts and its essential constituent?
Q.7. Explain any four defences/justifications in an action of torts.
Q.8. Write a note on
ａ ｂ

Damnum sine injuria

Act of God
ｃ

lntention, motive, malice

PART- II
Q.9. What are various kinds of easements.
Q.10. what is prescriptive easement? when prescriptive easement cannot be imposed?
 UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB
郎 L.L:き
1饉
国LYeュ壼壼
SubieCt: Law of Torts and
Part_l
Easement
Annua!Exarninalon-2020
paper: V (Common)
1 Ro‖ No.‖ "‥ ‥..H“・l l
Timer 3 Hrs. Marks1 loo

NoTE: lftempt any FollR Quesfion s from Part-l and oNE questions from paft-1. Att
Questions carry equal marks.

PART -I
1:When and how does vicarious liability of an employer ari$$ fl:r the acts
of his
employee? Should one p$rson be rcsponsible for the acts of another?

2: What is the difference between (a) tort and crime (b) tort anrJ contract?

3:Explain the law regarding the false imprisonment?

4:what are the general remedies under law of torts? .

5:Write notes on the following:

(a) volenti non fit injuria

(b) Act of God
(c) private defence of person and property

6.What are various defenses in an action of negtigence? lixplain the concept of

primary and secondary victim.

Page 1 of 2 P.T.0.
 and creating liability,
T.Discuss the concept of death as extinguishing
g.Discuss thelaw reglarding damnum sine iniuria and iniuri.r sine darnnum?

PART - II

g. characteristics ?
Discuss the concept of easement and its essential
10. What are various incidents of easements?

Page 2 of 2
 uNlvERslTy oF THE PUNJAB ....r...r.......r0...o
&
Subject: Law of Torts and Easement Paper: v (common)
i r,rr,rr,r,
.lg,J.n!g.. .!
Time: 3 Hrs. Marks: 100

NOTE: Attempt FOUR guesfions from Part-l and ONE question from Part-tt.
All questions carry equal marks.

PART.I

1. Differentiate a tort fiom conmc* and criminal law.

2. Define and explain rregligence and its essentials. How is it different from
contributory negligence?
3. tfi/hat is the difbrcnca between liquidated and unliquidated damages? Explain
he different kinds of unliquidated damages with example$.
4, Discuss the defenms available in a euit br defamation.
5. Elahorate legal inJury, legaldamage and legalremedy as essentials ingredients
to establish liabilig in tort
6. Apply the requlrernenB of maliciou$ prosecuton laid down in the case of Abrath
v.North Eastem railway company to its factB.
7. Discuss the different kinds of llabilifies in tort rn dehil.
8. Can the fullowing sue and be sued in tort
(a) Corporations
(b) Minors
(c) Husband and lMfe

PART.II

9. How can an easement be exilnguished and in uuhat circumstances can it be

revived?
10.\ffhat are the different kinds of easemenB? Support your answer wtffr examples
and rclavant sections.