4th MAR Assignment 2 Name: _________________.

Stu ID:___________________

Interval Estimation

Q1. The manager of the service department of a local car dealership has noted that the
service time of a sample of 30 new automobiles has a standard deviation of 6 minutes. A

0 95% confidence interval estimation for the standard deviation of the service times for all
"
their new automobiles is?
没有 datas
Ʃ ( xi →Ʃ ( Xi * P =① 17 s
[105 CCU Fin]
-*
- -
2

µ 未知 ⑧ n -
1

195
=

Ʃ (xi *) Ʃ ( Xi xjp
=⑥ % CI x ;
]
-
-

%
95 . =
①
1 %
÷( n ) x ∴ xlny
,
.

]
) ss
品 ] = 4522296
(
[ x≥ ( 9
=
-
× ~ *
[

n -
) .

.
}
, 60 47

22 8336 =
,
65 [ → . O
4 .
0589 ] 開根號
Q2. Hoping to lure more shoppers downtown, a city builds a new public parking garage
in the central business area. The city plans to pay for the structure through parking fees.
During a two-month period (44 weekdays), daily fees collected averaged NTD 25,000

Oa
—

with a standard deviation NTD 7,000. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean
daily income this parking garage will generate. : o
1
[106 NCCU BA]
未知分配 ,
n=
44 →
夠 → 作常態假設
90 % CI. .
=

[ * ± Z: ]
[ 25 ± 1
64590 ]
=
000 .
,

=
[ 23264 0484 .

,
26735 .

9516 ] #
Q3. A poll of President election was held. A random sample of 600 citizens were surveyed
and there were 60 citizens would vote for candidate Xi Winnie. Find a 99% confidence
interval for the percentage of ballots (turnout rate) of Xi. α= 0 .
01
↑= 晶 =
01 項分配

p
之
99 % c .I
= [ ↑± Z ] P 台 ”
=

( 0 .
1 ± 2 .
575 | 0
.1
009
× ]
[ 0685,
]
=
0 . 0.
1315 *
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二
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 Extra Exercise for Topic 9
Exercise 1
A machine that produces a major part for an airplane engine is monitored closely. In the
past, 5% of the parts produced would be defective. With a 95% probability, the sample size
that needs to be taken if the desired margin of error is 0.03 or less is?

項分配
際誤差= [
] ↑ ( -↑)
n
≤ 0 . 03
1 05 x 0 95
96 03
.

1
.

→ .
.

≤ 0
才
.

→ Jn , 14 .23 g
≥
0 → n ≥202
. 95取 n =
2031
Exercise 2
A professional baseball team Lamigo Monkeys possess highly popular cheerleaders. We
want to know the average weight of cheerleaders. Randomly select 15 samples, and it
shows that the average is 52.4 kg. Assume ! = 3.7 kg. 樣太少
(1) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the average weight of cheerleaders.
(2) How many cheerleaders are needed if the margin of error will less than 5 kg?

(1 ) 分配未知 butσ 已知 , byChebysher

95 % c.I .
=[ 义 ± ]
(
5
4 . 05 ±
=

=
[ 48 . 128
,
56 672} . *

(2
ME =

质哥 < 5

→ TM 05
> . 0
× 3 .
} ÷ 5 ≈ 3 .
309
→ 10
n > .
952
n = 11
又
文
。
。
。一一二
 Exercise 3 N
A university has 3,000 students. A professor Ni-Yun is interested in the total lunch
expenditure of college students. Consequently, she constructs a simple random sample of

⑰
165 lunch receipts was selected. The sample showed an average of $90 with a standard
deviation $10.5.
(1) Estimate the standard error of the sample mean.
(2) Develop an approximate 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
(3) Develop an approximate 95% confidence interval for the total expenditure for lunch.

… 箭 055 -11
”
π“
>5
% → 需使 00 變異数校正因 !

: 3, 000 -
= 0 .

795 #
n
夠 → C . L 下

95 % cI - =

[ X ± ZESE (*]
=
( 90 ± 1
96 0.
795 ]
-
.

[ 88 44 18 , 91 5582]
=
.

#
.

|
x 3 000 = Total Expendiame
-

[ 88 .
4418 ,
91 5582
.

] × 3 ,
000
*
用
厂
一一
。
人
大
子