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INSTALLATION MANUAL
Subject to the terms and conditions below, Vanair® Manufacturing Inc. warrants to the original end user that the V-TEC Speed
Control System equipment sold after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in material and workmanship, at
the time it was shipped from Vanair.
This statement of warranty is expressly in lieu of, and disclaims all other express warranties, Implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purchase, and all other implied warranties, which extend beyond the
description on the face hereof. The warranty does not include incidental or consequential damages.
Within the warranty periods and conditions listed below, Vanair will repair or replace any warranted parts or components that fail
due to defects in material or workmanship:
The V-TEC Speed Control System consisting of: an I/O Module, a Display Module, an Inclusive Connecting Harness System
and Sensors, is warranted, when installed at the Vanair factory, by the manufacturer for one (1) year against defects in
materials and workmanship. Factory installed units will include warranty on the installation for one (1) year.
For V-TEC Speed Control System not installed at the Vanair factory, system components including an I/O Module, a Display
Module, an Inclusive Connecting Harness System and Sensors, are warranted by the manufacturer for one (1) year against
defects in materials and workmanship.
Splicing in to the V-TEC Connecting Harness System, including any of its peripheral wire cables, with the exception of the
underhood wire cable, will VOID the warranty. The underhood wire cable's engine controller wiring and/or transmission
controller wiring may be altered to connect to the vehicle without voiding the warranty.
Warranty is limited to the supply of replacement parts failing within the warranty period.
Warranty will commence upon receipt of the Warranty Registration Card. If the Warranty Registration Card is not received
within six (6) months, then warranty commencement date shall be thirty (30) days from the date of shipment from Vanair.
Records of warranty adherence are the responsibility of end user.
Any disassembly of major components must be approved by Vanair to preclude voiding of warranty. Any and all such claims for
warranty consideration must be coordinated through the Warranty-Service Department at the address below. DO NOT return
parts without prior authorization.
Warranty claims must be pre-approved, and are limited to, the supply of replacement parts falling within the warranty period.
Credit for labor required to refit replacement parts is NOT included. All warranted parts are to be shipped PREPAID to Vanair.
Replacement parts will be shipped back to the customer by Vanair via ground shipment. Cost to expedite delivery of
replacement parts will be incurred by customer.
This warranty shall be void and Vanair shall have no responsibility to repair, replace or repay the purchase price of defective or
damaged parts resulting from the use of or repair of replacement parts not of Vanair's manufacture or from buyer's failure to
store, install, maintain and operate the equipment according to the recommendations contained in the manual.
All claims under the Warranty shall be made by contacting Vanair Warranty-Service Department.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY .............................................. BEHIND COVER
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................I
WARRANTY CLAIMS PROCEDURE.................................V
WARRANTY CLAIMS FOR WARRANTED VANAIR PARTS ...................................................................V
INTRODUCTION.................................................................VII
EXPERIENCE THE VANAIR® ADVANTAGE! ........................................................................................VII
A NOTE ON MANUAL LAYOUT NAVIGATION........................................................................................VIII
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TABLE OF CONTENTS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
PAGE - II IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE - IV IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM WARRANTY PROCEDURE
WARRANTY CLAIMS
PROCEDURE
CLAIMS PROCESS FOR WARRANTED
VANAIR PARTS
This process must be used by owners of Vanair®
equipment in situations where a warranted item needs
repair or replacement under the terms of the purchase
warranty. Do not return items to Vanair without prior
authorization from the Vanair Warranty Administrator.
PROCEDURE: NOTE
When a customer needs assistance in troubleshooting a The unit’s serial number is important to
system and/or returning parts, follow the steps below. determine the proper configuration of the
machine.
1. Locate the machine’s serial number:
For machine serial plate identification and location refer
to Figure W-1.
IMPORTANT
2. Have a list of the symptoms/condition/malfunctions
along with any applicable temperature and pressure Customers have 30 days after the RMA
readings, and also the number of operational hours number is issued to return the item. If the
available: part is not returned within this period, the
RMA is void and any claims will be
3. Contact the Vanair Service Department by phone (1- denied.
219-879-5100) to speak with a Service Technician.
4. Vanair Service will troubleshoot the problem based
on the information provided by the customer.
5. If the unit cannot be returned to service, and Vanair
800-526-8817
determines this matter may be a warranty issue, the www.vanair.com
Service Technician may assign an RMA (Return MODEL NUMBER
Material Authorization) number that will provide for SERIAL NUMBER
the return of the item to Vanair for analysis and a final PSIG
MAXIMUM PRESSURE
determination as to the item’s warranty status.
COMPRESSOR INPUT RPM
260940
6. Vanair will need a P.O. or credit card number to cover
the cost of the part and shipping before sending a The serial tag is typically located in the
part to a customer for warranty consideration. driver’s side door jamb, or on the visor.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - V
WARRANTY PROCEDURE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
PAGE - VI IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
B A A B
KEY DESCRIPTION
A INNER PAGE COLUMNS:
Main text flow of information layout represents the main
body of machine applications divided into sections and
sub-sections.
B OUTER PAGE COLUMNS:
Contain auxiliary information such as notes, warnings,
and small illustrations. This information is related, and
will be located in proximity, to the main, inner page col-
umn application.
PART I:
PRE-INSTALLATION
1.1 GENERAL SAFETY
IMPORTANT
WARNING
Vanair recommends that the compressor
Before beginning any installation or system be completely installed on the
maintenance procedure, the person or vehicle before beginning the V-TEC
persons responsible should always be Speed Controller system installation.
familiar with the safety guidelines
provided with the vehicle’s user manual,
compressor operation manual, and also
any pertinent local, state and Federal
safety regulations that may apply. NOTE
IMPORTANT
It is highly recommended that Vanair®
products be installed by Vanair
technicians, or technicians who have The V-TEC Speed Control System
been trained and certified by Vanair. operator must read the V-TEC Operation
Training classes are held on a regular Manual, which came with the V-TEC
basis and customers may contact the package, before operating or servicing
company for further information. this equipment. Failure to comply with the
operation and maintenance instructions
If installation is not to be performed in the operation manual WILL VOID THE
by a Vanair, or Vanair-trained, EQUIPMENT WARRANTY.
technician Installer should have a This manual must be read in conjunction
fundamental understanding of electricity
with other appropriate supplied manuals,
and electrical application before
such as the vehicle operation manual,
performing an installation of the V-TEC
engine operation manual, etc.
system.
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PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
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V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION
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PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
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V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 5
PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
MAIN HARNESS
1 2
7 11
5 4
10
6 3
8 9
- MAIN HARNESS
- EXTENSION CABLE
Driveshaft
1
- ALTERNATE LOCATION
- CONNECTOR PLUG
Chasis
Support Rail
10 11
2A
2B
1
6
4
3
7 5 8 SEE DETAIL AA FOR
ALTERNATE ROUTE CONNECTION
9
PAGE - 6 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION
NOTE NOTE
Ground wire must be connected directly Generator panel, dual psi and/or fan may
to battery (negative post), or approved be mounted in various locations.
vehicle grounding post.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 7
PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
MAIN HARNESS
8 11 7 12 5 3 4 9 10
1
6
KEY LEGEND
- MAIN HARNESS
- EXTENSION CABLE
- CONNECTOR PLUG
10
2 9
11
6
4
1 3
8 7 5
12
PAGE - 8 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION
NOTE
Ground wire must be connected directly
to battery (negative post), or approved
vehicle grounding post.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 9
PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
MAIN HARNESS
3
4
7 11 8 5 2 10 9
1
268753_r3
7
6
5 11 8 1
9
2
5
11
8
KEY LEGEND
1 - MAIN HARNESS
- UNDERHOOD HARNESS
7
4 - EXTENSION CABLE
3
- CONNECTOR PLUG
6 12
10
PAGE - 10 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION
I
Ground Connection to ground stud on firewall.
II For typical engine ECM connector location, refer to Appendix A, Section A.3 or Section A.4 (for Freightliner MT).
NOTE
Ground wire must be connected directly
to battery (negative post), or approved
vehicle grounding post.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 11
PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
MAIN HARNESS
8 11 7 12 5 3 4 9 10
1 6
268877_r3
KEY LEGEND
- MAIN HARNESS
- EXTENSION CABLE
- CONNECTOR PLUG
10
9
2
11
6
4
3
1
8 7
12 5
PAGE - 12 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION
I
For typical engine ECM connector location, refer to Appendix A, Section A.3 or Section A.4 (for Freightliner MT).
NOTE
Ground wire must be connected directly
to battery (negative post), or approved
vehicle grounding post.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 13
PART I: PRE-INSTALLATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
A KEY DESCRIPTION
A PACKARD TWO-PIN
CONNECTOR DETAIL
BI DEUTSCH CONNECTOR
DETAIL
C PROGRAM ACCESS PORT
CONNECTION PLUG
B D
LOCATION
NOTE: DO NOT Over
tighten thumb srews. If one
should break, order
replacement harness.
I
Deutsch connectors fit very
snugly: apply enough pressure to
make sure that teh connector
ends are fully engaged.
C D
PAGE - 14 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART II: MOUNTING THE I/O MODULE
A
NOTE
The I/O module should be mounted where
it will not be subjected to excessive heat
as with temperatures greater than 185°F.
Although the module is weather resistant,
C
care should be observed when selecting a
location to minimize exposure to extreme
moisture, harsh climate or other B
situations that could damage or
compromise its operation.
KEY DESCRIPTION
• Make sure the main trunk harness will not be strained A I/O MODULE MOUNTING
by excessive tight bending when selecting location.
BRACKET
Consult Section A.2 and Section A.3 in Appendix
Section for an idea of how hoses and wiring should be B I/O MODULE UNIT (may be pre-
assembled to bracket at factory)
laid out for installation connections.
C CONNECTION-SIDE VIEW OF I/O
• Plan where main trunk breakouts will land under the MODULE
vehicle to ensure that the extension harnesses will
reach. Longer extension harnesses may be ordered
Figure 2-1: I/O Module & Mounting Bracket
from the Vanair® Parts Department: 1 (800) 526-8817
(ext. 300). Call to check availability of lengths.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 15
PART II: MOUNTING THE I/O MODULE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
PAGE - 16 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART II: MOUNTING THE I/O MODULE
B A
KEY DESCRIPTION
A I/O MODULE (Connected)
B MOUNTING BRACKET -
Typical example
Inset I/O MODULE -
Connection pin-side shown
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 17
PART II: MOUNTING THE I/O MODULE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
C
A
B
Figure 2-3: I/O Module - Mounting Location for International Cab Chassis (Bracket-mount)
PAGE - 18 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART II: MOUNTING THE I/O MODULE
E
B
A
B
D C
F
G D
Figure 2-4: I/O Module - Floor-mount Location (Ford F-350, F-450 & F-550 / International Cab Chassis)
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 19
PART II: MOUNTING THE I/O MODULE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
BLANK PAGE
PAGE - 20 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE
PART III:
MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 21
PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
PAGE - 22 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 23
PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
NOTE
Check the seat type before determining
position to mount the Display Module. Some
seat models, such as those with a bucket-type
design, use a seat frame whose outer rail
(mountable surface) moves as the seat is
B C adjusted. Such action will cause connection
wire distress.
If the seat frame’s mounting surface moves
KEY DESCRIPTION
from its position during adjustment of seat
A PASSENGER SIDE SEAT position, use the non-seat method (Section
3.3.2), or the transmission hump method
B STATIONARY SEAT FRAME (Section 3.3.3) to mount the Display Module.
PAGE - 24 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE
DO NOT use mounting bolts that are A Access hole drilled too close to
longer than 3/8” to attach the Display Display Module mounting loca-
Module to its mounting bracket—this may tion - Allows for too much stress on
damage the circuit board inside. connection cable after it is con-
nected
Once the bracket is mounted, it is recommended to run B Access hole drilled too close to
the main trunk harness before routing and connecting the floor seam - Grommet cannot get a
extension cables. Consult Part IV - Routing and full purchase around the hole; may
Connecting the Main Trunk Harness. interfere with door and/or passen-
ger entrance (cable may be kicked)
3.3.2 CONVENTIONAL LOCATION MOUNTING C Access hole shows adequate
location
There exists a large scope of possible locations for
mounting the Display Module. In addition to seat-frame
mounting, other areas may include the dashboard or on Figure 3-5: Mounting Display Module to
Pivot Bracket
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 25
PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
B NOTE
When positioning the mounting bracket for the
Display Module, be sure to allow for enough
room between the access hole and the
dimensions of the modular unit (when
mounted). Also keep in mind that the area
should also allow for enough room to lessen
an extreme bending angle of the harness
connect wire from the access hole location to
the module’s port connection.
PAGE - 26 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE
A
B
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 27
PART III: MOUNTING THE DISPLAY MODULE V-TEC® SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
KEY DESCRIPTION
A A SELF-TAPPING SET SCREW (x 2)
B 1-3/8” ACCESS HOLE FOR HARNESS WIRE
(with grommet)
C DISPLAY MODULE MOUNTING BRACKET
A
B A
B
C
C
D
E
D
KEY DESCRIPTION
A DISPLAY MODULE
KEY DESCRIPTION B DISPLAY MODULE CONNECTION PORT (9-Pin
Female Connector)
A DISPLAY MODULE
C PROGRAM ACCESS CONNECTION PLUG (9-Pin
B PROGRAM ACCESS PORT CON- Female Connector) - Program access connector plug
NECTOR CABLE END will not pair with Display Module
C ACCESS HOLE GROMMET D DISPLAY MODULE CONNECTION PLUG (9-Pin Male
Connector)
D HARNESS CONNECTION PORT
NOTE
E DISPLAY MODULE MOUNTING Never force the connection plug into the Display Module port.
BOLT AND LOCK NUT After plug is seated, secure and stabilize the connection by
tightening the two mounting screws on either side of the plug.
Figure 3-9: Mounting Display Module Hand-tighten for a snug fit—DO NOT overtighten.
Bracket - Transmission Hump
Location Figure 3-10: Display Module Connection
PAGE - 28 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS
PART IV:
ROUTING AND CONNECTING
THE MAIN HARNESS
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 29
PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
PAGE - 30 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS
NOTE
When laying out the preliminary routes of
the main trunk harness wires, do not
fasten with any permanent fasteners such B
as tie-down zips. Keep in mind that this
initial run may need to be adjusted in
order to accommodate all of the
connection points.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 31
PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
A D B C
C B D
E
H
F G
PAGE - 32 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS
KEY DESCRIPTION
A DISPLAY MODULE
B PROGRAM ACCESS PORT CONNECTOR
A CABLE PLUG
C 1-3/8” ACCESS HOLE PROTECTED BY
GROMMET
B D HARNESS CONNECTION PLUG
E DISPLAY MODULE MOUNTING BOLT
C
E
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 33
PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
KEY DESCRIPTION
A DISPLAY MODULE
B DISPLAY MODULE CONNECTION
PORT (9-Pin Female Connector)
C PROGRAM ACCESS CONNECTION
A PLUG (9-Pin Female Connector) -
B Program access connector plug will
not pair with Display Module
D DISPLAY MODULE CONNECTION
C PLUG (9-Pin Male Connector)
D NOTE
Never force the connection plug into the dis-
play module port.
After plug is seated, secure and stabilize the
connection by tightening the two mounting
screws on either side of the plug. Hand-tighten
for a snug fit—Do not overtighten.
PAGE - 34 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS
KEY DESCRIPTION
A THERMISTOR (shown con-
nected at 1/2” port on tee)
B SEPARATOR SUMPTANK
FOR COMPRESSOR
C SIGHT GLASS
D LINE FROM COMPRESSOR
E TEE: 1-1/2” x 1/2” x 1-1/2”
C D E A B
A B
B1
A1
C
C1 C3 C2
A VIEW (reference): Tee off of the receiver tank C VIEW: Thermistor Plug and Base Components
B1 Tie secures cable to a stable anchor point to C3 APPLICATION: Apply dielectric grease coating
minimize stress on connection wires to inside of base port cavity before inserting
thermistor plug
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 35
PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
NOTE
The pressure transducer must be able to
sense system pressure at all times.
NOTE
DO NOT use excessive amounts of pipe
sealant, and apply only to the threads.
Excessive pipe sealant application may
plug the transducer and cause faulty
readings.
PAGE - 36 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS
C KEY DESCRIPTION
A PRESSURE SENSOR TRANS-
DUCER
B DRY-SIDE TEE
C RECEIVER SEPARATOR TANK
D MINIMUM PRESSURE VALVE
A
D
B
Refer to Figure 4-10. The ground wire from the harness B TRANSDUCER CONNECTOR
is extended beneath the chassis and connects to the BASE (apply Loctite 567 or
ground post of the vehicle’s battery. equivalent to threads only)
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 37
PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
KEY DESCRIPTION
A GROUND CABLE TO
BATTERY
PAGE - 38 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS
A
A B C
KEY DESCRIPTION
KEY DESCRIPTION
A BATTERY
A GROUND CABLE TO BATTERY
B REMOVABLE DUST PROTECTOR
B PTO SOLENOID CONNECTOR
COVER
C PTO SOLENOID
C CONNECT POWER WIRE TO POSITIVE
D PACKARD 2-PIN CONNECTOR DETAIL POST ON BATTERY
Figure 4-12: PTO - Remote Solenoid Connection Figure 4-13: Battery Connection
A
B
C
KEY DESCRIPTION
C SEIC WIRES
Figure 4-14: Under Dashboard Connection Wire Routing (Ford Super Duty F-350, F-450 & F-550)
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 39
PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
PAGE - 40 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS
For cases where the vehicle does not possess a J1939 C (x 2) CONNECTION PINS
DETAIL: Verify that connection
vehicle bus, leave the cap [B] in place on the harness
cap contains two pins as shown.
connector to operate (do not remove).
Figure 4-18: J1939 - Harness
Connection Cap
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 41
PART IV: ROUTING AND CONNECTING THE MAIN HARNESS V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
A B
D
KEY DESCRIPTION
A DISPLAY MODULE PLUG
B MAIN HARNESS
C J1939 HARNESS CONNECTOR PLUG (for non-bus)
D DISPLAY MODULE PROGRAM ACCESS PLUG
PAGE - 42 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST
PART V:
SYSTEM CHECK TEST
5.1 PRE-TEST REVIEW
WARNING
Before beginning any installation or
maintenance procedure, the person or
persons responsible should always be
familiar with the safety guidelines
provided with the vehicle’s user manual,
compressor operation manual, and also
any pertinent local, state and Federal
safety regulations that may apply.
NOTE
All V-TEC programming is factory-preset
for specific machine application. There is
no need to alter any software parameters
at installation.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 43
PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
PAGE - 44 IN0078_r0
TABLE 5A: INITIAL POST-INSTALLATION/PRE-INITIAL START UP CHECKLIST - Check () to verify
FOR COMPRESSOR SYSTEM
CRITICAL POSITION /ALIGNMENT INTERCONNECTIONS NOTES
COMPONENT • Item positioned and secured • All harnesses and lines are laid out correctly:
correctly. * No kinks or severe bends, no exposure
• Item’s interconnections with to sharp corners or edges
other system components are * All harnesses and lines are tied/secured
correctly aligned and secured at reasonable intervals (no loose hanging
lengths)
where needed
• Hoses and lines secured and properly connected
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
to components
• All valves and ports closed (where applicable)
IN0078_r0
level surface) before testing:
add if necessary
Compressor Sump
Compressor Control
Lines
Cooler
Generator (if present)
PAGE - 45
PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST
TABLE 5B: INITIAL POST-INSTALLATION/PRE-INITIAL START UP CHECKLIST - Check () to verify
PAGE - 46
FOR VEHICLE
ENGINE
IN0078_r0
(J1939 ACCESS)
TRANSMISSION (PTO)
VEHICLE’S ACCESS TO V-TEC components do not
V-TEC COMPONENTS interfere with any vehicle func-
tions.
V-TEC components shielded
from extreme temperatures
(too near engine), weather
(water exposure)
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
TABLE 5C: INITIAL POST-INSTALLATION/PRE-INITIAL START UP CHECK- - Check () to verify
LIST FOR FOR V-TEC SYSTEM
CRITICAL COMPONENT Location will not hinder or be Item’s interconnections with other NOTES
affected by any other vehicle system components are correctly
operation aligned and secured properly where
they are needed
V-TEC SPEED
CONTROLLER
DISPLAY MODULE
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
I/O MODULE
TEMPERATURE
THERMISTOR
PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
IN0078_r0
MAIN TRUNK HARNESS
Power
Ground
Temperature
PSI
Fan (cooler)
Continued on next page
PAGE - 47
PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST
TABLE 5C: INITIAL POST-INSTALLATION/PRE-INITIAL START UP CHECK- - Check () to verify
PAGE - 48
LIST FOR FOR V-TEC SYSTEM (CONTINUED)
CRITICAL COMPONENT Location will not hinder or be Item’s interconnections with other NOTES
affected by any other vehicle system components are correctly
operation aligned and secured properly where
they are needed
PTO
PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST
Display
Underhood
Display Programming
Generator (optional)
IN0078_r0
Dual PSI (optional)
ACCESS TO V-TEC V-TEC components do not
COMPONENTS interfere with any vehicle func-
tions.
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST
• The red LED is illuminated on the I/O Module. Rpm 0 PSI 110
Compressor PSI 1
• The Display Module will display the Splash D Compressor °F 56
Screen [A], the hour meter page [C] and then
go to sleep.
2. Press the up or down arrows to scroll through the menus. Push ON/OFF key to
Become familiar with the order of the screens, and Activate PTO
functionality of the buttons. Refer to navigation map in E PSI Setting
Generator
110
On
operation manual.
3. Note that the hour meter page [C] displays the run time of KEY DESCRIPTION
the system.
A SPLASH SCREEN
4. Scroll to the status screen [D].
B SERVICE PAGE
• Engine RPM may show inaccurate data C HOUR METER PAGE
because the engine is not running.
D STATUS PAGE
• If applicable, turn generator switch on the E INTERLOCK PAGE
breaker panel on. The letters “GEN” will appear
on the top line of the V-TEC display screen to
Figure 5-1: V-TEC Top Level Screens
indicate that the generator is active. Turn the
generator switch off.
NOTE
If ambient temperature is less than 32ºF,
the temperature reading may be
inaccurate or read 0ºF.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 49
PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
NOTE
It is normal for the pressure reading to
fluctuate between 0 and 1 PSI when the
compressor system is not running.
NOTE
If the Engaging PTO timer reaches 25,
the PTO will disengage.
PAGE - 50 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST
KEY DESCRIPTION
A Top pressure reading is 5 PSI
lower than Compressor PSI
reading.
B Compressor PSI reading is 5 PSI
higher than top pressure
reading.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 51
PART V: SYSTEM CHECK TEST V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
BLANK PAGE
PAGE - 52 IN0078_r0
PART VI: TROUBLESHOOTING V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
PART VI:
TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The information contained in this section has been
compiled from years’ worth of information gathered
from the field. It contains symptoms and usual
causes for the most common types of problems that
may occur. All available data concerning the trouble
should be systematically analyzed before undertak-
ing any repairs or component replacement.
A visual inspection is worth performing for almost all
problems and may avoid unnecessary additional
damage to the machine. The procedures which can
be performed in the least amount of time and with the
least amount of removal or disassembly of parts,
should be performed first. Adherence to a routine
maintenance regimen will minimize the occurrence of
many common problems. Refer to the V-TEC opera-
tion manual, the compressor system operation man-
ual, the engine operation manual, and the vehicle
operation manual to get an idea of a typical mainte-
nance regimen program.
When contacting the Vanair Service The serial tag is typically located in the
Department, please have machine serial driver’s side door jamb, or on the visor.
number on hand to quickly expedite
service. See Figure 6-1 for serial tag
Figure 6-1: Serial Tag and Number
identification and number location.
Identifciation/Location
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 53
PART VI: TROUBLESHOOTING V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
Setup Check Error Display Module memory Display Module is faulty Replace or replace both the
Setting to Defaults corrupted (most likely to Display Module and the I/O
occur when unit is first Module with the same software
Click key to restart powered up out of the version.
box.)
Display Module and Upon power up the Dis- I/O Module is faulty or out Reprogram or replace both the
I/O module mismatch. play Module confirms that of version. BOTH MOD- Display Module and the I/O
For Example: the I/O Module’s version ULES MUST HAVE THE Module with the same software
of the software does not SAME SOFTWARE VER- version.
D 001.061 match the Display’s ver- SION.
I 001.060 sion. This message
should only appear if a
(Display version shows module was replaced with
001.061, and I/O ver- an incompatible version.
sion 001060)
Display Module cannot
communicate with the I/O
NOTE:
Module.
If mismatched module
versions display after ini-
tial set up, then display
and/or I/O module may
be faulty.
Shift to Park Vehicle out of gear. Vehicle is not running. Start vehicle; put gear in Park or
or Neutral.
Shift to Neutral Faulty J1939 channel wir- Check wiring. Replace if faulty
ing or damaged.
NOTE: Restart system, or press ENTER key once error has been
resolved to reset speed controller system.
Set Parking Brake Vehicle in park or station- Safety interlock requires Set Parking Brake.
ary, but Parking Brake not that the Parking Brake is
set. set. Check wiring, and/or consult
vehicle operation manual.
PAGE - 54 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM PART VI: TROUBLESHOOTING
Alarms must be clear Triggered alarm Speed controller will not be Check corresponding error mes-
condition is not resolved. accessible until alarm con- sage and remove faulty condition.
dition is cleared.
Sump PSI too high Sump pressure becomes Regulating valve out of Readjust valve setting.
higher than regulation set adjustment.
point
PTO Engage Fail Possible transducer loca- PTO did not engage. Make sure vehicle is stationary. Set
tion issue. in either Park or Neutral.
System does not begin
building pressure after the
25 second interval.
Disch. temp Cooling system Discharge temperature Check cooler fan or shut down sys-
problem over set point. tem to cool down.
Consult compressor system opera-
tion manual.
Faulty thermistor
Temp sender error Cooling system Thermistor unplugged for- Check that thermistor is plugged
problem more than 15 in.
seconds. Replace bad thermistor.
Faulty thermistor Consult compressor system opera-
tion manual.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 55
PART VI: TROUBLESHOOTING V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
BLANK PAGE
PAGE - 56 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
C NO NC
269899_r0
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 57
APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
wrong
right
wrong
wrong
wrong right
right
wrong
right
PAGE - 58 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ORIENTATION
A A
B B
E
58 59 60
50
40
30
20
10
54 55>PA6T 66-GF33<56 57
89
6 7
ENGINE D
52 53
C C
4 5
51
41
2 3
31
21
11
1
KEY DESCRIPTION G
A B H
A RECEPTACLE - ENGINE / MALE
20
30
40
50
10
60
52 53
F PIN #28
51
D
1
21
31
41
11
G PIN #29
H PIN #38
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 59
APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
ORIENTATION
A A
B B
E
60
50
40
58 59
30
ECM CONNECTED
20
10
<5657
8 9
TO ENGINE BLOCK
52 53
C
5
4
51
2 3
41
31
21
11
1
ENGINE
BLOCK
RECEPTACLE
KEY DESCRIPTION
A RECEPTACLE - ENGINE / MALE A G H
B
B CONNECTOR - PLUG / FEMALE
20
30
40
50
10
60
58 59
F PIN #28
2 3
52 53
G PIN #29
51
D
1
31
41
21
11
H PIN #38
PAGE - 60 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY
APPENDIX B:
WIRE ASSEMBLY
B.1 WIRE ASSEMBLY
INTRODUCTION
This appendix section describes good practice measures
to take when performing wire connecting tasks. Tasks WARNING
covered include splicing, soldering and sleeving. Many
troubleshooting issues that directly affect system perfor- Whenever performing any assembly or
mance as well as safety problems, can be avoided by maintenance work, always proceed with
using proper wire connecting techniques when installing stick adherence to the safety guidelines
any electrical component. found in the Safety Section, as well as
the vehicle manufacturer’s operator’s
Table B1 gives an overview of recommended tools and and/or service manual.
assembly items needed for wire assembly. The chart
below shows the breakdown of wire assembly tasks for
Appendix Section B:
TABLE B1: RECOMMENDED TOOLS
SECTION TITLE SECTION LOCATION AND ASSEMBLY ITEMS
KEY WIRE STRIPPER
Wire Assembly Introduction B.1 57 WIRE CUTTER
Wire Assembly - Conductor Preparation B.2 58 CRIMPER; CRIMPING TOOL
Wire Assembly - Soldered Splices: Meshed B.3 59 SPLICERS - ASSORTED
Wire Assembly - Soldered Splices: Lapped B.4 60
ELECTRICAL TAPE
Wire Assembly - Sleeving for Soldered B.5 61
HEAT SOURCE (heat gun, micro-torch,
Splices
et. al.)
Wire Assembly - Crimped Barrel Splices B.6 62
HEAT SHRINK TUBING
Wire Assembly - Crimped Splices: Double- B.7 63
Sided SOLDERING TOOLS: soldering iron,
flux
Wire Assembly - Heat Shrink Connector B.8 64
(1:1 Wires) ZIP TIES (where required)
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 61
APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
B A
D
KEY DESCRIPTION
A Wire ends are cut flush at 90° so that each conductor wire is about the same length
B Insulation is cut/stripped flush and even around the conductor wires without damaging to wires’
integrity
C Exposed wire lengths should be long enough to allow for adequate conduction, but over long as
to allow for wire exposure beyond connecting points (refer to the other sections in Appendix B for
required lengths where applicable)
D Exposed wires should be smooth and snug without any separate strands being kinked or bent
when splicing or attaching
NOTES:
Whenever possible while running wires to be connected, try to avoid sharp angles - lessen the angles at which wires
are to be attached to avoid undue stress, which could break the wire or tear it loose from its fitting.
Whenever possible while running wires to be connected, avoid sharp edges. Contact with sharp edges will stress and
possible break the wire insulation or the wire itself.
PAGE - 62 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY
A
A2
A1
B
B2
B1 B1
C B2
KEY DESCRIPTION
A VIEW - MESHING CONDUCTOR WIRES: Wire strands interlock smoothly (no kinks or bends) for an overlap of
minimum three (3) wire bundle diameter widths, but no more than five (5).
A1 Wire Bundle Diameter Width - The diameter of the complete wire bundle, including insulation covering.
A2 Meshing Overlap Length - The length of meshing overlap shown in [A] is at the acceptable minimum of three
wire bundle diameter widths.
B VIEW - SOLDER EDGE: The solder must be as flush as possible to the wire insulation on both sides of the sol-
dering; See [B1].
B2 Sleeve Integrity - Uniform surface is not punctured by any conductor strands. Sleeving is wetted to both wires
with lead contour discernible. Appearance should be slightly discolored, but not burned or charred.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 63
APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
A1
A4
B A4
KEY DESCRIPTION
A1 Wire Bundle Diameter Width - The diameter of the complete wire bundle, including insulation covering.
A3 Three Wire Bundle Diameters - Meshing meets and exceeds the minimum of three wire bundle diameter
lengths
A4 Solder Form - Solder is wetted and forms a solid fillet along the entire length of the wires’ lapped edges
NOTE: Lapped wires are always parallel and smoothly joined (no kinked or bent wires); all wire bundles are cut flush so
that each individual conductor within the bundle is of the same length.
PAGE - 64 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY
A2
A2
A3
A3
A1
B
A2
A2
A3
A3
KEY DESCRIPTION
A1 Wire Bundle Diameter Width - The diameter of the complete wire bundle, including insulation covering.
A2 One Wire Bundle Diameter Width - The minimum amount of overlap for the sleeving to cover the wires
A3 Example - Meshing meets and exceeds the minimum one wire bundle diameter length
B VIEW - SLEEVING FOR MORE THAN TWO OVERLAPPED CONDUCTORS: Note that the wires running in
the same direction run parallel to each other and to the connecting conductor wire
NOTE: Lapped wires are always parallel and smoothly joined (no kinked or bent wires); all wire bundles are cut flush so
that each individual conductor within the bundle is of the same length.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 65
APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
IDEAL
D1
A B C E
C
A F
E
D
ACCEP TABLE
D2
A F
C Barrel Ends - Bellmouth formation are D2 Acceptable - Minimal amount of wire showing
evident at both ends of barrel for com- between wire insulation edge and edge of
plete splice NOTE: Barrel should not be barrel splice
cracked or split
All wire bundles are cut flush so that each individual conductor within the bundle is of the same length.
PAGE - 66 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY
B A B
D D
KEY DESCRIPTION
C Bellmouth is evident
D Wire exposure is minimized by having wire insulation as flush to the crimp edge as possible (at
both ends of the splicer)
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 67
APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
D D
A A
B C E E
F F
A Prepared Wires - Insulation stripped off uni- D Wire insulation edge is close to being flush
formly without damage to exposed wires with inner crimp edge
B Heat-shrink connector: one-to-one wire con- E Crimp to center of each exposed wire
nection ratio length
NOTES
Apply heat source to entire outer surface of heat shrink connector, but DO NOT burn the wires: Sleeve may be dis-
colored but not burned or charred.
Contours of heat shrink are apparent, burt not sharp, nor are they pierced by any wire strands.
PAGE - 68 IN0078_r0
V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY
E E
B
A C D F F
A1
A2
G G
A Prepared Wires (for double-wire side) - Insula- C Heat-shrink connector: two-to-one wire con-
tion is stripped off of each wire uniformly, to nection ratio
approximately equal lengths, and without dam-
age to exposed wires
A2 If possible, twist exposed wire ends together to E Wire insulation edge is close to being flush
maximize wire exposure contact between with inner crimp edge
wires
F Crimp to center of each exposed wire
(NOTE: keep wires as parallel as possible to length
minimize fraying)
B Single Prepared Wire - Insulation stripped off G Shrink wrap extends/covers a minimum of
uniformly without damage to exposed wires three (3) wire diameter widths on each side
NOTES
Apply heat source to entire outer surface of heat shrink connector, but DO NOT burn the wires: Sleeve may be dis-
colored but not burned or charred.
Contours of heat shrink are apparent, burt not sharp, nor are they pierced by any wire strands.
IN0078_r0 PAGE - 69
APPENDIX B: WIRE ASSEMBLY V-TEC® SPEED CONTROLLER SYSTEM
BLANK PAGE
PAGE - 70 IN0078_r0
BLANK PAGE
Vanair Manufacturing, Inc.
10896 West 300 North
Michigan City, IN 46360
Phone: (219) 879-5100
(800) 526-8817
Service Fax: (219) 879-5335
Parts Fax: (219) 879-5340
Sales Fax: (219) 879-5800
www.vanair.com