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SETTING UP ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS SETTING UP ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

1 Tom is x years old. How old is: 1 Tom is x years old. How old is:
(a) Sally, who is 5 years older than Tom?........................................................ (a) Sally, who is 5 years older than Tom?........................................................
(b) Harry, who is twice Tom's age?................................................................. (b) Harry, who is twice Tom's age?.................................................................
(c) Alf, who is 3 years younger than Harry?.................................................... (c) Alf, who is 3 years younger than Harry?....................................................
(d) Bert, who is 3 times as old as Sally?.......................................................... (d) Bert, who is 3 times as old as Sally?..........................................................
2 A Toffo bar costs x pence. A Choco cost 4 pence more than a Toffo. How 2 A Toffo bar costs x pence. A Choco cost 4 pence more than a Toffo. How
much do the following cost? much do the following cost?
(a) 5 Toffos...................................................................................................... (a) 5 Toffos......................................................................................................
(b) c Toffos...................................................................................................... (b) c Toffos......................................................................................................
(c) one Choco................................................................................................... (c) one Choco...................................................................................................
(d) 4 Chocos..................................................................................................... (d) 4 Chocos.....................................................................................................
(e) 3 Toffos and 4 Chocos................................................................................ (e) 3 Toffos and 4 Chocos................................................................................
(f) I buy 2 Toffos. How much change do I get from 50 pence?...................... (f) I buy 2 Toffos. How much change do I get from 50 pence?......................
(g) I buy 5 Toffos. How much change do I get from £1?................................ (g) I buy 5 Toffos. How much change do I get from £1?................................
3 One teacup holds p ml of liquid. One coffee cup holds x ml more than a teacup. 3 One teacup holds p ml of liquid. One coffee cup holds x ml more than a teacup.
How much do the following hold? How much do the following hold?
(a) 8 teacups..................................................................................................... (a) 8 teacups.....................................................................................................
(b) m teacups.................................................................................................... (b) m teacups....................................................................................................
(c) one coffee cup............................................................................................. (c) one coffee cup.............................................................................................
(d) half a teacup............................................................................................... (d) half a teacup...............................................................................................
(e) half a coffee cup......................................................................................... (e) half a coffee cup.........................................................................................
(f) 4 teacups and 5 coffee cups......................................................................... (f) 4 teacups and 5 coffee cups.........................................................................
The kettle holds 4000ml of water. The kettle holds 4000ml of water.
(g) I fill 5 teacups from a full kettle. How much is left in the kettle?............. (g) I fill 5 teacups from a full kettle. How much is left in the kettle?.............
(h) How many teacups can I fill from a full kettle?......................................... (h) How many teacups can I fill from a full kettle?.........................................
(i) How many coffee cups can I fill from a full kettle?.................................... (i) How many coffee cups can I fill from a full kettle?....................................
4 A certain even number is represented by the letter n. Write down: 4 A certain even number is represented by the letter n. Write down:
(a) the previous even number........................................................................... (a) the previous even number...........................................................................
(b) the next 3 even numbers............................................................................. (b) the next 3 even numbers.............................................................................
(c) the previous odd number............................................................................ (c) the previous odd number............................................................................
(d) the next 3 odd numbers.............................................................................. (d) the next 3 odd numbers..............................................................................
(e) the next 4 whole numbers........................................................................... (e) the next 4 whole numbers...........................................................................
(f) the number I get by doubling n and then adding 4...................................... (f) the number I get by doubling n and then adding 4......................................
(g) the number I get by adding 4 to n and then doubling................................. (g) the number I get by adding 4 to n and then doubling.................................

5) I bought c pens costing x pence each. How much change did I have from £k? 5) I bought c pens costing x pence each. How much change did I have from £k?
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