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Geometric Distribution
Geometric Distribution
Geometric Distribution
P (X = x) = (1-p)x-1p
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P (X ≤ x) = 1-(1-p)x
The probability mass function (pmf) and the cumulative distribution function
can both be used to characterize a geometric distribution (CDF). The chance
of a trial’s success is denoted by p, whereas the likelihood of failure is
denoted by q. q = 1 – p in this case. X ∼ G ( p ) represents a discrete random
variable, X, with a geometric probability distribution.
where, 0 < p ≤ 1.
The probability that a random variable, X, will assume a value that is less
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P(X ≤ x) = 1 – (1 – p)x
E[X] = 1 / p
Var[X] = (1 – p) / p2
The square root of the variance can be used to calculate the standard
deviation. The standard deviation also indicates how far the distribution
deviates from the mean.
S.D. = √VAR[X]
S.D. = √1-p / p
Sample Problems
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Solution:
Given,
p = 0.2
E[X] = 1 / p
= 1 / 0.2
=5
Solution:
Given,
p = 0.4
P(X = x) = (1 – p)x – 1p
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P(X = 3) = (0.6)2(0.4) Policy
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= 0.144
The probability that you will hit the bullseye on the third try is 0.144
Solution:
Given,
p = 3 / 60 = 0.05
P(X = x) = (1 – p)x – 1p
P(X = 6) = (0.95)5(0.05)
P(X = 6) = 0.0386
The probability that the first defective light bulb is found on the 6th
trial is 0.0368
Solution:
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P(x) = 0; otherwise
P(x) = 0; Otherwise
Variance = 1-p/ p2
= 1-0.42 /(0.42)2
= 3.287
Problem 5: If the probability of breaking the pot in the pool is 0.4, find
the number of brakes before success and the corresponding variance and
standard deviation.
Solution:
Here,
X ∼ geo(0.4)
Hence,
Var(x) = 0.6/0.4²
= 3.75
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