Assignment 2: Signal

Processing Using MATLAB

Table of Contents
General Information ............................................................................................................................. 1
Clean Up ........................................................................................................................................... 1
Parameter Definitions (Signal Generation With and Without Noise) ............................................................. 1
Parameter Definitions (For FFT Calculation) ........................................................................................... 2
Plotting the Signals with their Frequency Spectrums ................................................................................. 2

General Information
Author: Haider Hasan Hamood

Date Created: 7-3-2024

Context: ECE308, Computer Aided Communication Systems Design Lab

Objective: We want to generate a sinusoidal signal with 3 frequencies (5, 10, 15 Hz) and find its Single-Sided and
Double-Sided Amplitude Spectrum Using FFT with and without noise

Clean Up
clear;
clc;
close all;

Parameter Definitions (Signal Generation With

and Without Noise)
frequencies = [5 10 15]; % [Hz] the 3 frequencies for the signal
Fs = 500; % [Hz] The sampling frequency
Ts = 1/Fs; % [s] The sampling time

time_interval_1 = 0:Ts:2-Ts; % [s] Time interval 1, corresponds to f = 5 Hz

time_interval_2 = 2:Ts:4-Ts; % [s] Time interval 2, corresponds to f = 10 Hz
time_interval_3 = 4:Ts:6-Ts; % [s] Time interval 3, corresponds to f = 15 Hz
t = [time_interval_1 time_interval_2 time_interval_3]; % [s] time intervals
grouped in one vector

sig_no_noise1 = sin(2*pi*frequencies(1)*time_interval_1); % [mW] first part of

the signal (with f = 5 Hz)

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 Assignment 2: Signal Pro-
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sig_no_noise2 = sin(2*pi*frequencies(2)*time_interval_2); % [mW] second part

of the signal (with f = 10 Hz)
sig_no_noise3 = sin(2*pi*frequencies(3)*time_interval_3); % [mW] third part of
the signal (with f = 15 Hz)
signal_no_noise = [sig_no_noise1 sig_no_noise2 sig_no_noise3]; % [mW] the 3
parts of the signal grouped in one vector

noise = 0.1*randn(size(t)); % the noise to be added to the signal

signal_with_noise = signal_no_noise + noise; % [mW] the signal with noise
added

Parameter Definitions (For FFT Calculation)

% For Signal without Noise...
SIG_FFT_No_Noise_singleSided = fft(signal_no_noise); % Fast Fourier-Transform
of the signal

signal_length = 3000; % for windowing

P2_1 = abs(SIG_FFT_No_Noise_singleSided/signal_length);
P1_1 = P2_1(1:signal_length/2 + 1);
P1_1(2:end) = P1_1(2:end)*2;

% Single-Sided Spectrum...
f_singleSided = (0:signal_length/2) * 2*Fs/signal_length;

% Double-Sided Spectrum...
f_doubleSided = (-signal_length/2:signal_length/2 - 1) * (2*Fs/signal_length);
SIG_FFT_No_Noise_doubleSided = fftshift(SIG_FFT_No_Noise_singleSided);

% For Signal With Noise...

SIG_FFT_with_Noise_singleSided = fft(signal_with_noise); % Fast Fourier-
Transform of the signal

% We'll use the same signal length and frequency range for the noisy signal

P2_2 = abs(SIG_FFT_with_Noise_singleSided/signal_length);
P1_2 = P2_2(1:signal_length/2 + 1);
P1_2(2:end) = P1_2(2:end)*2;

SIG_FFT_with_Noise_doubleSided = fftshift(SIG_FFT_with_Noise_singleSided);

Plotting the Signals with their Frequency Spec-

trums
figure(1);
subplot(3, 1, 1);
plot(t, signal_no_noise); xlabel('Time (s)'); ylabel('Power (mW)');
title('Time domain of the signal (no noise)');
grid on;

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 Assignment 2: Signal Pro-
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subplot(3, 1, 2);
plot(f_singleSided, P1_1); xlabel('f (Hz)'); ylabel('|P1(f)|');
title('Single-Sided Amplitude Spectrum of the signal (no noise)');
grid on;
subplot(3, 1, 3);
plot(f_doubleSided, abs(SIG_FFT_No_Noise_doubleSided/signal_length));
xlabel('f (Hz)'); ylabel('|P1(f)|');
title('Double-Sided Spectrum of the signal (no noise)');
grid on;

figure(2);
subplot(3, 1, 1);
plot(t, signal_with_noise); xlabel('Time (s)'); ylabel('Power (mW)');
title('Time domain of the signal (with noise)');
grid on;
subplot(3, 1, 2);
plot(f_singleSided, P1_2); xlabel('f (Hz)'); ylabel('|P1(f)|');
title('Single-Sided Amplitude Spectrum of the signal (with noise)');
grid on;
subplot(3, 1, 3);
plot(f_doubleSided, abs(SIG_FFT_with_Noise_doubleSided/signal_length));
xlabel('f (Hz)'); ylabel('|P1(f)|');
title('Double-Sided Spectrum of the signal (with noise)');
grid on;

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 Assignment 2: Signal Pro-
cessing Using MATLAB

Published with MATLAB® R2023a

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 University of Kufa 9th – Mar – 2024

Assignment 2: Signal
Processing Using Matlab
Haider Hasan Hamood // 3rd Stage -Morning Study-
ECE // University of Kufa

Simulink System

Fig. 1: Simulink System

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University of Kufa 9th – Mar – 2024

Results

5 Hz 10 Hz 15 Hz

5 Hz 10 Hz 15 Hz

Fig. 2: The signal (with and without noise) in the time domain

Fig. 3: The signal (without noise) in the frequency domain (dB scale)

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University of Kufa 9th – Mar – 2024

Fig. 4: The signal (with noise) in the frequency domain (dB scale)

Fig. 5: The signal (with and without noise) in the frequency domain (dB scale)

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University of Kufa 9th – Mar – 2024

Fig. 6: The signal (without noise) in the frequency domain (Linear scale)

Fig. 7: The signal (with noise) in the frequency domain (Linear scale)

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