Assignment 3: Signal

Processing Using MATLAB

Table of Contents
General Information ............................................................................................................................. 1
Clean Up ........................................................................................................................................... 1
Parameter Definitions (Signal Generation With and Without Noise) ............................................................. 1
Plotting the Signal With and Without Noise In Time Domain ..................................................................... 2
Parameter Definition (Filters Frequencies) ............................................................................................... 4
Applying Filtering and Plotting The Results ............................................................................................ 4

General Information
Author: Haider Hasan Hamood

Date Created: 11-3-2024

Context: ECE308, Computer Aided Communication Systems Design Lab

Objective: We want to generate a sinusoidal signal with 3 frequencies (50, 100, 150 Hz) and apply LPF, HPF, and
BPF to it with white noise added

Clean Up
clear;
clc;
close all;

Parameter Definitions (Signal Generation With

and Without Noise)
frequencies = [50 100 150]; % [Hz] the 3 frequencies for the signal
Fs = 500; % [Hz] The sampling frequency
Ts = 1/Fs; % [s] The sampling time

time_interval_1 = 0:Ts:2-Ts; % [s] Time interval 1, corresponds to f = 5 Hz

time_interval_2 = 2:Ts:4-Ts; % [s] Time interval 2, corresponds to f = 10 Hz
time_interval_3 = 4:Ts:6-Ts; % [s] Time interval 3, corresponds to f = 15 Hz
t = [time_interval_1 time_interval_2 time_interval_3]; % [s] time intervals
grouped in one vector

sig_no_noise1 = sin(2*pi*frequencies(1)*time_interval_1); % [mW] first part of

the signal (with f = 5 Hz)

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 Assignment 3: Signal Pro-
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sig_no_noise2 = sin(2*pi*frequencies(2)*time_interval_2); % [mW] second part

of the signal (with f = 10 Hz)
sig_no_noise3 = sin(2*pi*frequencies(3)*time_interval_3); % [mW] third part of
the signal (with f = 15 Hz)

signal_no_noise = [sig_no_noise1 sig_no_noise2 sig_no_noise3]; % [mW] the 3

parts of the signal grouped in one vector

noise = 0.2*randn(size(t)); % the noise to be added to the signal

signal1_with_noise = sig_no_noise1 + noise(1:1/3*size(t, 2)); % [mW] the
signal with noise added
signal2_with_noise = sig_no_noise2 + noise(1/3*size(t, 2)+1:2/3*size(t, 2)); %
[mW] the signal with noise added
signal3_with_noise = sig_no_noise3 + noise(2/3*size(t, 2)+1:size(t, 2)); %
[mW] the signal with noise added

signal_with_noise = [signal1_with_noise signal2_with_noise

signal3_with_noise];

Plotting the Signal With and Without Noise In

Time Domain
figure(1);

plot(time_interval_1, sig_no_noise1, 'b');

hold on;
plot(time_interval_2, sig_no_noise2, 'r');
plot(time_interval_3, sig_no_noise3, 'y');
xlabel('time (s)'); ylabel('Power (mW)');
title('Signal (No Noise)');
legend('f1=50 Hz', 'f2=100 Hz', 'f3= 150 Hz');
hold off;

figure(2);
plot(time_interval_1, signal1_with_noise, 'b');
hold on;
plot(time_interval_2, signal2_with_noise, 'r');
plot(time_interval_3, signal3_with_noise, 'y');
title('Signal (With Noise)');
xlabel('time (s)'); ylabel('Power (mW)');
legend('f1=50 Hz', 'f2=100 Hz', 'f3= 150 Hz');
hold off;

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Parameter Definition (Filters Frequencies)

LPF_fPass = 40; % [Hz] low pass filter cutoff frequency

HPF_fPass = 120; % [Hz] high pass filter cutoff frequency

BPF_fPass = [70 120]; % [Hz] bandpass filter frequency range

Applying Filtering and Plotting The Results

figure(3);
lowpass(signal_with_noise, LPF_fPass, Fs)

figure(4);
highpass(signal_with_noise, HPF_fPass, Fs)

figure(5);
bandpass(signal_with_noise, BPF_fPass, Fs)

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 Assignment 3: Signal Pro-
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Published with MATLAB® R2023a

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 University of Kufa 14th – Mar – 2024

Assignment 3: Signal
Processing Using Matlab
Haider Hasan Hamood // 3rd Stage -Morning Study-
ECE // University of Kufa

Simulink System

Fig. 1: Simulink System

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University of Kufa 14th – Mar – 2024

Filters Parameters

(a)

(b)

(c)

Fig. 2: Parameters of (a) LPF, (b) HPF, (c) BPF

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University of Kufa 14th – Mar – 2024

Results

Before Filtering

After Filtering

(a)

Before Filtering

After Filtering

(b)

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University of Kufa 14th – Mar – 2024

Before Filtering

After Filtering

(c)

Fig. 3: Spectrum with (a) LPF, (b) BPF, (c) HPF

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