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Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
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© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 30 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 31 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 32 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 33 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 34 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 35 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 36 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 37 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 38 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 39 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 40 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 41 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 42 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 43 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 44 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 45 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 46 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 47 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 48 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 49 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 50 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 51 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 52 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 53 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 54 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 55 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 56 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 57 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 58 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 59 Monday, March 04, 2024
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© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 60 Monday, March 04, 2024
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© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 61 Monday, March 04, 2024
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© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 62 Monday, March 04, 2024
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© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 63 Monday, March 04, 2024
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© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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63.
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declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 254 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 255 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 256 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 257 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 258 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 259 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 260 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 261 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 262 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 263 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 264 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 265 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 266 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 267 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 268 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 269 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 270 Monday, March 04, 2024
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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