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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Wednesday, January 31, 2024


Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2024 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Printed For: 2021LLB Naman Yadav, Dr. RML National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2024 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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