Extinction Risks

The rapid pace of climate change does not allow all species to adapt, leading to increased
extinction risks. Species with limited range, like those on islands or mountaintops, are
particularly vulnerable because they cannot migrate easily. The International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has identified climate change as a growing driver of species
extinction. As temperatures rise, the physiological stress on species increases, exceeding
the tolerance limits of many organisms, thus reducing biodiversity.

Effects on Ecosystem Services

Biodiversity underpins ecosystem services that are essential for human well-being, including
water purification, air quality regulation, crop pollination, and climate regulation. The loss of
biodiversity due to climate change jeopardizes these services. For example, forests play a
crucial role in carbon sequestration, but as droughts and higher temperatures lead to
increased tree mortality and more frequent wildfires, their capacity to store carbon
diminishes. This reduction not only exacerbates climate change but also affects the
livelihoods of people who depend on these ecosystems.

Conclusion
The impact of climate change on global biodiversity is undeniable and poses significant
challenges to conservation efforts. The effects are already visible and are projected to
intensify in the future. To mitigate these impacts, it is crucial to adopt robust conservation
strategies that include habitat restoration, the establishment of wildlife corridors, and
protected areas that can facilitate species adaptation and migration. Moreover, global
cooperation and commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions are imperative to
safeguard the planet's biodiversity for future generations.