TOPIC – FRICTION G10 PHP:

Definition: Friction is the force that opposes the relative motion or tendency of such motion
of two surfaces in contact.
Types of Friction:
 Static Friction: The friction that prevents an object from starting to move when a force
is applied to it.
 Kinetic Friction: The friction that opposes the motion of objects sliding past each
other.
 Rolling Friction: The friction that occurs between a rolling object and the surface it
rolls on.
 Fluid Friction: The frictional force experienced by an object moving through a fluid
(such as air or water).
Factors Affecting Friction:
 Nature of surfaces in contact.
 Normal force pressing the surfaces together.
 Roughness or smoothness of the surfaces.
 Presence of lubricants or contaminants.
Effects of Friction:
 Friction generates heat, which can cause wear and tear on surfaces.
 It can also reduce the efficiency of mechanical systems by converting kinetic energy
into thermal energy.
 Friction enables us to walk, grip objects, and drive vehicles.
Applications:
 Friction is crucial in various applications such as braking systems in vehicles,
gripping surfaces in shoes and tires, and the operation of machinery.
 It plays a significant role in sports, like in the grip between a basketball player's shoes
and the court surface.
Minimizing Friction:
 Lubricants are used to reduce friction between surfaces by providing a thin layer of
fluid between them.
 Smoothing or polishing surfaces can reduce roughness and consequently reduce
friction.