PIRAMIDA

Kazalo:
1. Osnove piramide
2. Plašč, površina in prostornina piramide
3. 4-strana piramida
3.1 pravilna 4-strana piramida
3.2 enakoroba 4-strana piramida
3.3 4-strana piramida
4. 3-strana piramida
4.1 pravilna 3-strana piramida
4.2 enakoroba 3-strana piramida
5. pravilna 6-strana piramida
1.osnove
2. Plašč, površina in prostornina piramide
P= O+ pl
V= O⋅ v
3
PLOŠČINA PLAŠČA PIRAMIDE JE ENAKA VSOTI PLOŠČIN STRANSKIH PLOSKEV.
3. 4-strana piramida
3.1 pravilna 4-strana piramida
P= O+ pl
a⋅ v n
P=a2+ 4
2
P= a2+ 2*a*v1
V= O⋅ v
3
2
V= a ⋅v
3
3.2 enakoroba 4-strana piramida
P= a2*(1+√ 3)
V= a ⋅ √ 3 ⋅ v
2

12
V1= a ⋅ √ 3
2
3.3 4-strana piramida
O=a*b
Pl= a*Va+ b*Vb
P=a*b+ a*Va+ b*Vb
V= a ⋅b ⋅ v
3
4. 3-strana piramida
4.1 pravilna 3-strana piramida
P= a ⋅ √3 +3 ⋅ a ⋅v 1
2

4 2
a ⋅ √3
2

V= 4 v a2 ⋅ √3 ⋅ v
=
3 12
4.2 enakoroba 3-strana piramida
P= a ⋅ √3 +3 ⋅ a ⋅ √ 3 = 4 ⋅a ⋅ √ 3 =a √2 3
2 2 2

4 4 4
a ⋅ √3 a ⋅√3 a ⋅√3
2 2
⋅v ⋅
V= 4 4 3 a3 ⋅ √ 18 3 a3 ⋅ √ 4 a3 ⋅ √ 2
= = = =
3 3 12 12 12
3 3
5. pravilna 6-strana piramida
2
P= 3⋅ a +3 ⋅ a ¿ v 1
2
3 a ⋅√3
2

V= 2 ⋅ v 3 ⋅ a2 ⋅ √3 ⋅ v a 2 ⋅ √ 3 ⋅v
= =
3 6 2
O=6 ⋅ a ⋅ √ 3 = 3 ⋅ a ⋅ √3
2 2

4 2
a ⋅ v1
pl=6 ⋅ =3 ⋅a ⋅ v 1
2