1.

Ubah kedalam radian

1
1o= 180 𝜋 rad
240 4 1
a. 240o = 180 𝜋 rad = 3 𝜋 rad =1 3 𝜋 rad

330 11 5
b. 330o= 180 𝜋 rad = 𝜋 rad =1 6 𝜋 rad
6

2. Ubah kedalam derajat

1𝜋 rad = 180o
2 2
a. 3 𝜋 rad= 3 . 180 = 120o

7 7
b. 𝜋 rad= 6 . 180 = 210o
6

3. Hitung nilai x
𝑦
Sin 𝛼 = 𝑟
𝑥
Cos 𝛼 = 𝑟
𝑦
Tan 𝛼 = 𝑥

a. 𝑦
Sin 𝛼 = 𝑟
𝑦
Sin 30 = 10
1 𝑦
= 10
2
1.10 = 2.y
10=2y
y=5

𝑦
Tan 𝛼 =
𝑥
5
Tan 60 = 𝑥
5
√3 = 𝑥
𝑥√3 = 5
5 √3 5√3
𝑥= . =
√3 √3 3
 60

A
D B
b.

CD digunakan di 2 Segitiga, ADC dan CDB

Cari CD dari Segitiga ADC

𝑦
Tan 𝛼 = 𝑥
𝐶𝐷
Tan 60 = 𝐴𝐷

𝐶𝐷
√3 = 2
2√3 = 𝐶𝐷

Mencari nilai x (BC) menggunakan segitiga CDB

𝑦
Sin 𝛼 =
𝑟
𝐶𝐷
Sin 30 = 𝐵𝐶
2√3
½= 𝐵𝐶
½ BC =2√3
BC = 4√3
x=4√3

3
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 5

𝑦
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =
𝑟

𝑦 = 3; 𝑟 = 5
𝑥 = √𝑟 2 − 𝑦 2
𝑥 = √52 − 32
𝑥 = √25 − 9
𝑥 = √16 = 4

𝑦 3
tan 𝜃 = 𝑥 = 4

3 3 9 20 11
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃.𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃−1 (5 .4)− 1 − − 11 2 22
= 3 2
= 20 9
20
= 20
9 = − . 9 = − 45
2 tan2 𝜃 2.(4) 2(16) 5
8
5. a. Sketsa Pesawat dan Gunung C
B plane
30

Gunung 1200m

b. Jarak pesawat ke gunung= BC

AB=1200 m
𝑦
Tan 𝛼 = 𝑥
𝐴𝐵
Tan 30 = 𝐵𝐶
1 1200𝑚
3
√3 = 𝐵𝐶

1200𝑚
BC= 1
3
√3

3 3600 √3 3600√3
BC=1200𝑚 = ∗ = = 1200 √3 m
√3 √3 √3 3

6.
|== x ===| |=======200-x==========|

𝑦
Tan 60 = 𝑥
𝑦
√3 = 𝑥
𝑥√3 = 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑥√3

𝑦
Tan 30 = 200−𝑥
 1 𝑦
3
√3 = 200−𝑥

1
3
√3(200 − 𝑥) = 𝑦

200 1
3
√3 − 3 𝑥√3 = 𝑥√3

200 1
3
√3 = 𝑥√3 + 3 𝑥√3
200 1
3
√3 = (𝑥 + 3 𝑥)√3
200 4
= (3 𝑥)
3
200 =4x
x=200/4
x=50

𝑦 = 𝑥√3
𝑦 = 50√3 𝑚

7. Sketsa

?m

60
5m
𝑥
Cos 𝛼 = 𝑟
5𝑚
Cos 60 = 𝑟
5𝑚
½ = 𝑟
½ r= 5m
r= 10 m

8. Perbandingan
𝑦
sin 𝜃 = 𝑟
𝑥
cos 𝜃 = 𝑟
𝑦
tan 𝜃 = 𝑥

12
a. sin 𝜃 = 13
y=12
 r=13
x=√169 − 144 = √25 = 5
5
cos 𝜃 = 13
12
tan 𝜃 = 5

15
b. cos 𝜃 = 17
x=15
r=17
y=√289 − 225 = √64 = 8
8
sin 𝜃 = 17
8
tan 𝜃 =
15

𝑝
c. tan 𝜃 = 𝑝 = 1
y=p
x=1
r=√𝑝2 + 12 = √𝑝2 + 1
𝑝
sin 𝜃 = 2
√𝑝 +1
1
cos 𝜃 =
√𝑝2 +1

√5
d. cot 𝜃 = √5 = 1

1 1
tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
√5
y=1
x=√5
r=√5 + 1 = √6

1
sin 𝜃 =
√6
√5
cos 𝜃 =
√6

e. sec= 1/cos

4
9. sin 𝛼 = 5
y=4
r=5
x=√25 + 16 = 3
3
cos 𝛼 = 5
 4
tan 𝛼 = 3

12
sin 𝛽 = 13
y=12
r=13
x=√169 + 114 = 5
5
cos𝛽 = 13
12
tan 𝛽 = 5

a. Sin a . cos b + cos a.sin b

4/5 . 5/13 + 3/5 . 12/13
4/13 + 36/65
20/65+36/65
56/65

e. sec a . cosec b – cosec a .sec b

5/3. 13/12 – 5/4 . 13/5
65/36 – 13/4
65/36 – 117/36 = -52/36

1
10. Sin A= 2 √3
A=60
𝑦 1
= 2 √3
6

1
y= 6. 2 √3
y=3√3

Cos A= Cos 60 =1/2

x/6= ½
x=6.1/2
x=3

x+y= 3+3√3

𝜋 𝜋
sin2 6 −cos2 6
11. 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 =
sin6 − 6
π/6 = 180/6 = 30
 1 3 1 1
sin2 30−cos2 30 − −2 −2 1 √3+1 √3+1
= 1 4 1 4 =11 = 1 = ∗ =
sin 30−cos 30 − √3 − √3 − (√3−1) √3−1 √3+1 2
2 2 2 2 2

b. Cos (π/3) – sin (π/6) + tan (π/4)

Cos 60 – sin 30 + tan45
½ -½+1
1