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 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 2 𝑓 −1 (3) =
√3
√5
√7
√11
√13

𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐
𝑦 = √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐
𝑦2 = 𝑥2 − 2
𝑥2 = 𝑦2 + 2
𝑥 = √𝑦 𝟐 + 𝟐
𝑓 −𝟏 (𝒙) = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐
𝑓 −𝟏 (𝟑) = √𝟑𝟐 + 𝟐 = √11

3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −11
2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −19
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 18

3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −11
2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −19
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 18

3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −11
2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −19

9𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6𝑧 = −33
4𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 6𝑧 = −38
−
5𝑥 + 5𝑦 =5
𝑥+𝑦 =1

3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −11
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 18

15𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 10𝑧 = −55

2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 10𝑧 = −36
+
17𝑥 − 𝑦 = −91

17𝑥 − 𝑦 = −91

𝑥+y=1
17𝑥 − y = −91
+
18𝑥 = −90
𝑥 = −5

𝑥+𝑦 =1
−5 + 𝑦 = 1
𝑦 =1+5=6

𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 10
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 14
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 20
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 10
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 14
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 20

2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 20
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 14
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 40

2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 20
2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 14
−
2𝑦 + 6𝑧 =6

2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 14
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 40
−
2𝑦 − 10𝑧 = −26

2𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 6
2𝑦 − 10𝑧 = −26

2𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 6
2𝑦 − 10𝑧 = −26
−
16𝑧 = 32
𝑦=2
2𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 6
2𝑦 + 12 = 6
2𝑦 = −6
𝑦 = −3

𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 10
𝑥 + 3(−3) + 2(2) = 10
𝑥 − 9 + 4 = 10
𝑥 = 10 + 9 − 4 = 15

12
sin 𝛼 = α α berturut-turut adalah …
15
15 15
9 12
9 9
12 15
15 9
9 12
9 12
15 9
12 9
9 15

α
𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑛 12
sin 𝛼 = sin 𝛼 =
𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 15

= √152 − 122
= √225 − 144
= √81

9
cos 𝛼 =
15
12
tan 𝛼 =
9

𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥

−2√5
−√5
−2
−
 √5

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 sin 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘𝑥 – √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 = −√4 + 16 = −√25 = −2√5

α, maka sin α= …
1
3
√2
1
2
√2
1
4
√3
1
3
√3
1
2
√3

G H

α F E

C D
P

B A
G

C P

1 1
𝑃𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶 = (8√2) = 4√2𝑐𝑚
2 2
𝑃𝐺 = √𝑃𝐶 2 + 𝐶𝐺 2 = √32 + 64 = √96 = 4√6𝑐𝑚
𝑃𝐶 4√2 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛α = = = √3
𝑃𝐺 4√6 3
 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = −2 cos (3𝑥 − )
6

2𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 cos(𝑘𝑥 + 𝛼)
𝑘
𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = −2 cos (3𝑥 − )
6

𝑃 = 2𝑥(𝑛 − 1)!
𝑃 = 2𝑥(6 − 1)!
𝑃 = 2𝑥5!
𝑃 = 2𝑥5𝑥4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1
𝑃 = 240
𝐴 = {(4,6), (5,5), (5,6), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)}
𝑛(𝐴) = 6
𝑛(𝑆) = 62 = 36
𝑛(𝐴) 6 1
𝑃(𝐴) = = =
𝑛(𝑆) 36 6

4𝑥3𝑥2𝑥1 = 24 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑢. 𝑣 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣 ′
 3
0
-
2
h
𝑉 = 𝑝. 𝑙. 𝑡
𝑉 = (30 − 2ℎ)(30 − 2ℎ)ℎ
𝑉 = 900ℎ − 120ℎ2 + 4ℎ3
𝑉 ′ = 900 − 240ℎ + 12ℎ2
𝑉′ = 0

900 − 240ℎ + 12ℎ2 = 0

75 − 20ℎ + ℎ2 = 0
(ℎ − 15)(ℎ − 5) = 0
 ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 + 3)4 𝑑𝑥

1 1
∫ 𝑥(𝑥 + 3)4 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥. (𝑥 + 3)5 − ∫ (𝑥 + 3)5 . 1 𝑑𝑥
5 5
1 1
= 𝑥(𝑥 + 3)5 − (𝑥 + 3)6 + 𝐶
5 30
6 1
= 𝑥(𝑥 + 3)5 − (𝑥 + 3)6 + 𝐶
30 30
1
= (𝑥 + 3)5 (6𝑥 − (𝑥 + 3)) + 𝐶
30
1
= (𝑥 + 3)5 (5𝑥 − 3) + 𝐶
30
 360
=
120
3

β β

𝐵𝑂 = 𝑇𝑂 = √82 − 42

= √64 − 16

= √48

β
β
 36
𝑃= = 0,36
100

10𝐶3

6𝐶2

4𝐶1
-

-
-

-
-
 (1 − 𝜂1 )𝑇1 = (1 − 𝜂2 )𝑇2

(1 − 0,2)(800) = (1 − 0,36)𝑇2

(0,8)(800) = (0,64)(𝑇2 )

640
𝑇2 = = 1000 𝐾
0,64

𝑠′
𝑀=
𝑠
𝑠′
2=
𝑠
𝑠′ = 2𝑠

1 1 1
= +
𝑓 𝑠 𝑠′
 1 1 1
= +
10 𝑠 2𝑠
1 3
=
10 2𝑠
2𝑠 = 30

30
𝑠= = 15 𝑐𝑚
2

∑𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑓𝑠 − 𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔

∑𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝑤𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 − 𝑁𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖 = 0

𝑤𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 = 𝑁𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖

𝑁𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖 = 𝑚𝑡 × 𝑔

𝑁𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖 = 4 × 10 = 40 𝑁

∑𝜎 = 0

1
𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝐿𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) − 𝑤𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 ( 𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = 0
2
 1
𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝐿𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) = 𝑤𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 ( 𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
2
1
𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝐿𝑠𝑖𝑛300 ) = 𝑤𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 ( 𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑠300 )
2
1 1 1
𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ( ) 𝐿 = (40) ( ) (𝐿) ( √3)
2 2 2

10√3
𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = = 20√3 𝑁
1
2

𝑓𝑠 = 𝑁𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎:

𝑓𝑠 = 20√3 𝑁

2
𝐹𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖 = √𝑓𝑠2 + 𝑁𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖

2
𝐹𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖 = √(20√3) + 402 = √1200 + 1600 = √2800

𝐹𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖 ≈ 52,91 𝑁

𝑣 = 10 𝑚/𝑠

𝛼 = 300

𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛
 𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣0𝑥 = 𝑣0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑣0 𝑐𝑜𝑠300

1
𝑣𝑥 = (10) ( √3) = 8,66 𝑚/𝑠
2

𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣0 𝑠𝑖𝑛300 − 𝑔𝑡

1
𝑣𝑦 = (10) ( ) − (10)(2) = −15 𝑚/𝑠
2

𝑣𝑅 = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2

𝑣𝑅 = √(8,66)2 + (−15)2 = 17,3205 𝑚/𝑠

𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝐹𝑠𝑝 + 𝑤

𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = + 𝑚𝑔
𝑅

𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐹𝑠𝑝 − 𝑤

𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − 𝑚𝑔
𝑅

∆𝑇 = 2𝑚𝑔
 1
∆𝑇 = (2) ( ) (10) = 10 𝑁
2

𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔 = (80)(10) = 800 𝑁

𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 𝑚(𝑔 + 𝑎)

𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎)

𝑉 ′ = 90%𝑉0 = 0,9 × 𝑉0 = 0,9 × (220) = 198 𝑉

 𝑉2
𝑃=
𝑅

𝑃0 𝑉02
=
𝑃′ 𝑉 ′2
100 (220)2
=
𝑃′ (198)2

10 220
=
√𝑃′ 198

198
√𝑃′ = × 10 = 9
220
𝑃 = (9)2 = 81 𝑊

1 1
𝑓= √
2𝜋 𝐿𝐶

1 4𝜋 2
= (𝐿𝐶)
𝑓2 1

𝜆 2 4𝜋 2
( ) = (𝐿𝐶)
𝑐 1
𝜆
= 2𝜋√𝐿𝐶
𝑐
 𝜆 = 2𝜋𝑐√(15 × 10−3 )(6 × 10−12 ) = 2𝜋(3 × 108 )√9 × 10−14

𝜆 = 180𝜋 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟

𝐼 = 0,01𝐼0
µ = 2,3 /𝑐𝑚

𝐼 = 𝐼0 (𝑒)−µ𝑥

0,01𝐼0 = 𝐼0 (𝑒)−µ𝑥

1
= 𝑒 −µ𝑥
100
1
𝑙𝑛 = 𝑙𝑛𝑒 −µ𝑥
100
−4,6 = −µ𝑥

µ = 2,3

−4,6 −4,6
𝑥= = = 2 𝑐𝑚
−µ −2,3
 𝑇0
𝑇=
2
√1 − 𝑣2
𝑐
𝑇0
0,24 =
2
√1 − (0,6𝑐)
𝑐2

𝑇0 = (0,24)√0,64 = (0,24)(0,8)

𝑇 = 0,192 𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑛
2𝐹𝑒 3+ + 3𝑂2− → 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3
 𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 (𝑎𝑞) + 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞) ⟶ 𝐴𝑔𝐶𝑙(𝑠) + 𝑁𝑎𝑁𝑂3 (𝑎𝑞)

𝐴𝑔𝐶𝑙(𝑠) ⇌ 𝐴𝑔+ (𝑎𝑞) + 𝐶𝑙 − (𝑎𝑞)

𝑄𝑠𝑝 = [𝐴𝑔+ ][𝐶𝑙 − ]

0,01 𝑀 𝑥 100 𝑚𝑙 0,001 𝑀 𝑥 100 𝑚𝑙

𝑄𝑠𝑝 = ( )( )
200 𝑚𝑙 200 𝑚𝑙

𝑄𝑠𝑝 = 2,5 𝑥 10−6

∆𝐻𝑓𝑜
∆𝐻𝑓𝑜
∆𝐻𝑓𝑜

∆𝐻𝑓𝑜

∆𝐻 = ∑ ∆Hfo (produk − reaktan)

∆𝐻 = (3𝑥∆𝐻𝑓𝑜 𝐶𝑂2 + 4𝑥∆𝐻𝑓𝑜 𝐻2 𝑂) − (∆𝐻𝑓𝑜 𝐶3 𝐻8 + 5𝑥∆𝐻𝑓𝑜 𝑂2 )

∆𝐻 = ((3𝑥 − 393) + (4𝑥 − 285)) − ((227) + (5𝑥0))

∆𝐻 = (−1179 − 1140) − (227)

∆𝐻 = (−1179 − 1140) − (227)

∆𝐻 = (−2319) − (227)

∆𝐻 = −2546 𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
 𝟐𝑯𝑩𝒓 + 𝑪𝒍𝟐 → 𝟐𝑯𝑪𝒍 + 𝑩𝒓𝟐

∆𝐻 = ∑ 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖 𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑖 − 𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛)

∆𝐻 = [(2𝑥370) + (243)] − [(2𝑥432) + (190)]

∆𝐻 = 983 − 1054

∆𝐻 = −71 𝑘𝐽

−71 𝑘𝐽
∆𝐻 = = −35,5 𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
2 𝑚𝑜𝑙
 ↔

𝐾𝑝 = 𝐾𝑐 (𝑅𝑇)∆𝑛 , ∆𝑛 = 𝑘𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑘 − 𝑘𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑎𝑛


-

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-