TALLER SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES 2X2

Nicolas Andres Urrego Martinez

Oviedo Adames John Augusto

Universitaria Agustiniana
Facultad de Ingeniería
Programas Ingeniería Industrial / Ingeniería Mecatrónica
Algebra Lineal
2021-1
 SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES DE 2X2

Resolver los sistemas de ecuaciones de 2x2 por el método de determinantes

𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 = −𝟔
1. {
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔

𝑋 𝑌 𝑅
(3 − 4 − 6) ∆𝑔 = (3 ∗ 4) − (2 ∗ −4) = 20
2 4 16

𝑅 𝑌
(−6 − 4) ∆𝑥 = (−6 ∗ 4) − (16 ∗ −4) = 40
16 4

𝑋 𝑅
( 3 − 6) ∆𝑦 = (3 ∗ 16) − (2 ∗ −6) = 60
2 16

∆𝑥 40
𝑥= = =2
∆𝑔 20
∆𝑦 60
𝑦= = =3
∆𝑔 20

 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = −6
 3(2) − 4(3) = −6
 6 − 12 = −6
 −6 = −6

 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 16
 2(2) + 4(3) = 16
 4 + 12 = 16
 16 = 16
 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = −𝟏
2. {
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑋 𝑌 𝑅
( 2 3 − 1 ) ∆𝑔 = (2 ∗ 4) − (3 ∗ 3) = −1
3 4 0

𝑅 𝑌
(−1 3) ∆𝑥 = (−1 ∗ 4) − (0 ∗ 3) = −4
0 4

𝑋 𝑅
( 2 − 1) ∆𝑦 = (2 ∗ 0) − (3 ∗ −1) = 3
3 0

∆𝑥 −4
𝑥= = =4
∆𝑔 −1
∆𝑦 3
𝑦= = = −3
∆𝑔 −1

 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1
 2(4) − 3(−3) = −1
 8 − 9 = −1
 −1 = −1

 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0
 3(4) + 4(−3) = 0
 12 − 12 = 0
 0=0
 𝒙−𝟑𝒚
=𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎
3. { 𝟐 ={
𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒚 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑋 𝑌 𝑅
(1 − 3 10) ∆𝑔 = (1 ∗ −6) − (3 ∗ −3) = 3
3−6 0

𝑅 𝑌
(10 − 3) ∆𝑥 = (10 ∗ −6) − (0 ∗ −3) = −60
0 −6

𝑋 𝑅
( 1 10) ∆𝑦 = (1 ∗ 0) − (3 ∗ 10) = −30
3 0

∆𝑥 −30
𝑥= = = −20
∆𝑔 3
∆𝑦 −30
𝑦= = = −10
∆𝑔 3

𝑥−3𝑦
 =5
2
−20−3(−10)
 =5
2
−20+30
 =5
2
10
 =5
2

 5=5

 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒚
 3(−20) + 10 = 5(−10)
 −60 + 10 = −50
 −50 = −50
 𝒙−𝟑𝒚
=𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟐
4. { ={
𝟒−
𝟐𝒙−𝒚
=𝟏 −𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = −𝟔
𝟐

𝑋 𝑌 𝑅
( 1 − 3 10) ∆𝑔 = (1 ∗ 1) − (−2 ∗ −3) = −5
−2 1 − 6

𝑅 𝑌
( 10 − 3 ) ∆𝑥 = (10 ∗ 1) − (−6 ∗ −3) = −8
−6 1

𝑋 𝑅
( 1 10 ) ∆𝑦 = (1 ∗ −6) − (−2 ∗ 10) = 14
−2 − 6

∆𝑥 −8
𝑥= = = 1.6
∆𝑔 −5
∆𝑦 14
𝑦= = = −2.8
∆𝑔 −5

𝑥−3𝑦
 =5
2
1.6−3(−2.8)
 =5
2
1.6+8.4
 =5
2
10
 =5
2
 5=5

2𝑥−𝑦
 4− =1
2
2(1.6)+2.8
 4− =1
2
3.2+2.8
 4− =1
2
6
 4− =1
2

 4−3 =1
 1=1
 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟔𝟎
5. {
𝟏𝟔𝒙 + 𝟐𝟎𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝑋 𝑌 𝑅
( 1 1 60 ) ∆𝑔 = (1 ∗ 20) − (16 ∗ 1) = 4
16 20 1100

𝑅 𝑌
( 60 1 ) ∆𝑥 = (60 ∗ 20) − (1100 ∗ 1) = 100
1100 20

𝑋 𝑅
( 1 60 ) ∆𝑦 = (1 ∗ 1100) − (16 ∗ 60) = 1100 − 960 = 140
16 1100

∆𝑥 100
𝑥= = = 25
∆𝑔 4
∆𝑦 140
𝑦= = = 35
∆𝑔 4

 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 60
 25 − 35 = 60
 60 = 60

 16𝑥 + 20𝑦 = 1100

 16(25) + 20(35) = 1100
 400 + 700 = 1100
 1100 = 1100