𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑒 10222020

𝑆𝑎𝑙ó𝑛 206
𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡á𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

3𝑦 5𝑥
+ 15 = 𝑥 & 9 + 𝑦 =
4 12

3𝑦 3𝑦
+ 15 = 𝑥 → = 𝑥 − 15 → 3𝑦 = 4(𝑥 − 15) → 3𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 60 → −4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −60
4 4

5𝑥
9+𝑦 = → 12(9 + 𝑦) = 5𝑥 → 108 + 12𝑦 = 5𝑥 → −5𝑥 + 12𝑦 = −108
12

−4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −60 & −5𝑥 + 12𝑦 = −108

1) 𝑀é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎, 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑜 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

−4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −60 (-5)

−5𝑥 + 12𝑦 = −108 (4)
20𝑥 − 15𝑦 = 300
−20𝑥 + 48𝑦 = −432 −4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −60
33𝑦 = −132 −4(12) + 3(−4) = −60
−132 −48 − 12 = −60
𝑦=
33
𝑦 = −4 −60 = −60

−4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −60 (-12)

−5𝑥 + 12𝑦 = −108 (3)
48𝑥 − 36𝑦 = 720
−15𝑥 + 36𝑦 = −324
33𝑥 = 396
396
𝑥=
33
𝑥 = 12 𝑆𝑜𝑙(12, −4)

2) 𝑀é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

−4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −60 & −5𝑥 + 12𝑦 = −108

𝑐 𝑦
−60 3
𝑥 = −108 12 = (−60 ∗ 12) − (−108 ∗ 3) = −720 + 324 = −396 = 12
−4 3 (−4 ∗ 12) − (−5 ∗ 3) −48 + 15 −33
−5 12
𝑥 𝑦

𝑥 𝑐
−4 −60
(−4 ∗ −108) − (−5 ∗ −60) 432 − 300 132
𝑦 = −5 −108 = = =
−4 3 (−4 ∗ 12) − (−5 ∗ 3) −48 + 15 −33
−5 12
𝑥 𝑦

𝑆𝑜𝑙 (12, −4)

𝑀é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎

𝑦−3 1+𝑥 𝑦−7 𝑥−2

= & =
𝑦−5 𝑥−1 𝑦−5 𝑥+2

(𝑦 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) = (1 + 𝑥)(𝑦 − 5)
→ 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 3 = 𝑦 − 5 + 𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑥
 → 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑥 = −5 − 3
→ 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −8
→ 𝑥 − 𝑦 = −4

(𝑦 − 7)(𝑥 + 2) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑦 − 5)
→ 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 − 7𝑥 − 14 = 𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10
→ 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 − 7𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10 + 14
→ −2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 24
→ −𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12

𝑥 − 𝑦 = −4 𝑥 − 𝑦 = −4 (2)
−𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12 −𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12 (1) 𝑆𝑜𝑙 (4,8)
𝑦=8 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −8
−𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12
𝑥=4

𝑀é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑥 − 𝑦 = −4
−𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12

𝑐 𝑦
−4 −1
(−4 ∗ 2) − (12 ∗ −1) −8 + 12 4
𝑥 = 12 2 = = = =4
1 −1 (1 ∗ 2) − (−1 ∗ −1) 2−1 1
−1 2
𝑥 𝑦

𝑆𝑜𝑙 (4,8)
𝑥 𝑐
1 −4
𝑦 = −1 12 = (1 ∗ 12) − (−1 ∗ −4) = 12 − 4 = 8
1 −1 (1 ∗ 2) − (−1 ∗ −1) 2−1 1
−1 2
𝑥 𝑦

𝑎+𝑏 = 𝑥+𝑦&𝑥−𝑦 = 𝑎−𝑏

𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 → −𝑥 − 𝑦 = −𝑎 − 𝑏

𝑥−𝑦 =𝑎−𝑏

−𝑥 − 𝑦 = −𝑎 − 𝑏 −𝑥 − 𝑦 = −𝑎 − 𝑏 (1)
𝑥−𝑦 =𝑎−𝑏 𝑥−𝑦=𝑎−𝑏 (−1)
−2𝑦 = −2𝑏 −𝑥 − 𝑦 = −𝑎 − 𝑏
−2𝑏 −𝑥 + 𝑦 = −𝑎 + 𝑏
𝑦=
−2
𝑦=𝑏 −2𝑥 = −2𝑎
−2𝑎
𝑥=
−2
𝑥=𝑎

𝑆𝑜𝑙 (𝑎, 𝑏)
 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑒 10222020
𝑆𝑎𝑙ó𝑛 207
𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡á𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

3𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
7+ = & + =0
4 7 8 7

3𝑦 𝑥 3𝑦 21𝑦 21𝑦
7+ = → 7 (7 + ) = 𝑥 → 49 + =𝑥→ = 𝑥 − 49 → 21𝑦 = 4(𝑥 − 49) → 21𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 196 → −4𝑥 + 21𝑦 = −196
4 7 4 4 4
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
+ = 0 → = − → (𝑦)(7) = (8)(−𝑥) = 7𝑦 = −8𝑥 → 8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 0
8 7 8 7

1) 𝑀é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛, 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎

−4𝑥 + 21𝑦 = −196 & 8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 0

−4𝑥 + 21𝑦 = −196 (8) −4𝑥 + 21𝑦 = −196 (−7)

8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 0 (4) 8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 0 (21) 8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 0
−32𝑥 + 168𝑦 = −1568 +28𝑥 − 147𝑦 = 1372 (8 ∗ 7) + 7(−8) = 0
32𝑥 + 28𝑦 = 0 168𝑥 + 147𝑦 = 0 56 − 56 = 0
196𝑦 = −1568 196𝑥 = 1372 0=0
−1568 1372
𝑦= 𝑥=
196 196
𝑦 = −8 𝑥=7 𝑆𝑜𝑙 (7, −8)

2) 𝑀é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

−4𝑥 + 21𝑦 = −196 & 8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 0

𝑐 𝑦
−196 21
𝑥= 0 7 = (−196 ∗ 7) − (0 ∗ 21) = −1372 − 0 = −1372 = 7
−4 21 (−4 ∗ 7) − (8 ∗ 21) −28 − 168 −196
8 7
𝑥 𝑦
𝑆𝑜𝑙 (7, −8)

𝑥 𝑐
−4 −196
𝑦= 8 0 = (−4 ∗ 0) − (8 ∗ −196) = 0 + 1568 = 1568 = −8
−4 21 (−4 ∗ 7) − (8 ∗ 21) −28 − 168 −196
8 7
𝑥 𝑦
 9𝑥 − 𝑦 63 4𝑦 + 3𝑥 30
+ =0 & + =0
3 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 37 𝑥 − 6𝑦 23

9𝑥 − 𝑦 63
=− → (9𝑥 − 𝑦)(37) = (−63)(3 + 𝑥 − 𝑦) → 333𝑥 − 37𝑦 = −189 − 63𝑥 + 63𝑦 → 333𝑥 + 63𝑥 − 37𝑦 − 63𝑦 = −189
3+𝑥−𝑦 37

= 396𝑥 − 100𝑦 = −189

4𝑦 + 3𝑥 30 4𝑦 + 3𝑥 30
+ → =− → (4𝑦 + 3𝑥)(23) = (𝑥 − 6𝑦)(−30) → 92𝑦 + 69𝑥 = −30𝑥 + 180𝑦 → 69𝑥 + 30𝑥 + 92𝑦 − 180𝑦 = 0
𝑥 − 6𝑦 23 𝑥 − 6𝑦 23

= 99𝑥 − 88𝑦 = 0

396𝑥 − 100𝑦 = −189 (88)

99𝑥 − 88𝑦 = 0 (−100) 99𝑥 − 88𝑦 = 0 99𝑥 − 88𝑦 = 0
34848𝑥 − 8800𝑦 = −16632 2 2 3
99 ( ) − 88𝑦 = 0 99 (− ) − 88 ( ) = 0
3 3 4
−9900𝑥 + 8800𝑦 = 0 66 − 88𝑦 = 0 66 − 66 = 0
24948𝑥 = −16632 −88𝑦 = −66 0=0
−16632 −66
𝑥= 𝑦=
24948 −88
2 3 2 3
𝑥=− 𝑦= 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (− , )
3 4 3 4

2) 𝑀é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑐 𝑦
−189 −100
𝑥= 0 −88 = (−189 ∗ −88) − (0 ∗ 100) = 16632 − 0 = 16632 = 2
396 −100 (396 ∗ −88) − (99 ∗ −100) −34848 + 9900 −24948 3
99 −88
𝑥 𝑦

2 3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 ( , )
3 4
𝑥 𝑐
396 −189
𝑦 = 99 0 = (396 ∗ 0) − (99 ∗ −189) = 18711 = 3
396 −100 (396 ∗ −88) − (99 ∗ −100) −24948 4
99 −88