Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica

ESIME Unidad Azcapotzalco

Tema: Ejercicios del primer parcial

Profesora: Ibáñez Delgado Lilian

Alumno: Mejia Hernandez Omar Uriel

Grupo: 1RV2
CONVERSION DE UNIDADES

𝑚 5280𝑓𝑡 1ℎ𝑟 𝑓𝑡
1.- 85 𝑝ℎ = 𝑚
= 3600𝑠 = 124.66 𝑠

𝑚 3.28𝑓𝑡 (9.81)(3.28) 𝑓𝑡
2.- 9.81 𝑠2 = 𝑚
= 𝑠2
= 32.2 𝑠2

1𝑟𝑎𝑑=57.296 6(57.296)
3.- 6𝑟𝑎𝑑−𝑋
= 1
= 343.776𝑟𝑎𝑑

1𝑓𝑡→0.3048 28(0.3048)
4.- 28𝑓𝑡→𝑥
= 1
= 8.5344𝑚

1𝑁→100000 30(100000)
5.- 30𝑁→𝑥
= 1
= 300000𝑑𝑦𝑛

𝑟𝑎𝑑 0.15915𝑠𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛2

6.- 50 𝑚𝑖𝑛2 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛2
= 3600𝑠2 = 2.21048 × 10−3

𝑓𝑡 0.3048 1ℎ 𝑚
7.- 1200 ℎ
= 1𝑓𝑡
(3600𝑠) = 0.1016 𝑠

𝑟𝑎𝑑 0.159155𝑟 13
8.- 25 𝑠𝑒𝑔 = 1𝑟𝑎𝑑
(0.0167𝑚) = 238.255988𝑟𝑝𝑚

9.- 0.1(1,000,000) = 100000𝑚𝑚3

1𝑔→3.7854𝐿𝑖 5(3.7854)
10.- 5𝑔→𝑥
= 1
= 18.927𝐿

1𝑚2 →1.1960𝑦𝑑 2 12(1.1960)

11.- 12𝑚2 →𝑥
= 1
= 14.352𝑦𝑑2

5 5
12.- (12 − 32) 9 = (−20) 9 = −11.1°𝐹
 1°𝑅→0.556°𝐾 50(0.556)
13.- 50𝑅→𝑥
= 1
= 27.8°𝐾

1𝐾𝑤→1.34102𝐻𝑃 40(1.34102)
14.- 40𝐾𝑤→𝑥
= 1
= 53.6408𝐻𝑃

𝑙𝑏
→6894.76 14(6894.74)
𝑖𝑛2
15.- 1 14.7−𝑥
= 1
= 101352.972𝑃𝑎

14.5594𝑘𝑔
16.- 250𝑋10−3 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔𝑠 = 1𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔𝑠
= 3648500

b)3648500(9.81) = 35791785𝑁

17.- 3648500𝑘𝑔(1.6154) = 5893746.515𝑁

5893746.515𝑁
b) 𝑚 = 3648475𝐾𝐺
1.6154 2
𝑆

1𝑐𝑚2 →0.0001 720(0.0001)

a)- = = 0.072𝑚2
720𝑐𝑚2 →𝑥 1

1𝑔→0.001𝑘𝑔 750(0.001)
b) 750→𝑥
= 1
= 0.75𝑘𝑔

1𝑑𝑚→0.1𝑚 810(0.1)
c).- = = 81𝑚
810→𝑥 1

1.0𝑚3 →1𝑋10−6 53(1𝑋10−6 )

d).- = = 5.3𝑋10−5 𝑚3
53𝑐𝑚3 →𝑥 1

𝑘𝑚 1000𝑚 1ℎ 𝑚
e) 108 ℎ
= 1𝑘𝑚 3600𝑠
= 30 𝑠

1ℎ𝑟→3600 61(3600)
f).- 61→𝑥
= 1
= 219.600𝑠

𝑔 2.2𝑋10.3 1𝑐𝑚3 𝑙𝑏
g).- 75 = = 4672.23
𝑐𝑚3 1𝑔 3.5315𝑋10−5 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡
 1𝑐𝑚→0.01𝑚 1500(0.01)
h).- 1500→𝑥
= 1
= 15𝑚

OPERACIONES CON VECTORES

1.- 𝑎 = (−4, 3), 𝐵 = (−3, −6), 𝐶 = (1,2), 𝑑(−3, 1)

a) 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗ = (−4 + (−3)), (3 + (−6)) = −7, −3

b) 𝐴⃗ + 2𝑐⃗ = (−4 + 2), (3 + 4) = −2, 7

c) -3𝐴⃗ + 𝑑⃗ = (12 + (−3)), (−9 + 1) = 9, −8

d) 𝑐⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ = (1 − (−3)), (2 − (−6)) = 4,8

e) 3𝑏⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2𝐵 = (−9 − (−6)), (18 − (−2)) = −3, 20

f) 𝑑 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝐴 + 𝐶) = 3 + 2 = ((−3)(−3) + (5)(1)) = 9 + 5 = 14

2.- (𝑎 + 𝑑) 𝑋(𝑏 − 𝑐)
𝑎⃗⃗ (−4,3)
a) ⃗⃗ (3,,−6)
= −7,4
𝑏

⃗⃗ (−3,−6)
𝑏
b) 𝑐 (1,2)
= −4, −8

2.- 𝐴⃗ (5. −4, 1), 𝐵

⃗⃗ (2, −3, 5), 𝐶⃗ (−3, 5, −3), 𝐷(−4, −1, 2)

A) 𝐴⃗ ∙ (𝐵
⃗⃗ + 𝐶⃗) = (−1(5)) + (−4(2)) + (1(2))

= −5 + (−8) + 2 = −11
B) (𝐴⃗ ∙ 𝐵
⃗⃗)(𝐶⃗ ∙ 𝐷
⃗⃗ ) = (𝐴⃗ ∙ 𝐵
⃗⃗) = 27 ; (𝐶⃗ ∙ 𝐷
⃗⃗ ) = 23

(𝐴⃗ ∙ 𝐵
⃗⃗)(𝐶⃗ ∙ 𝐷
⃗⃗ ) = (27)(23) = 621

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∙ 𝐷
C) (𝐴 ⃗⃗ ∙ 𝐶⃗) = (−20 + 6), (−4 + 15), (−2 + 15) = −14 + 11 + 13 = 10
⃗⃗ − 𝐵

D) (2𝐴 + 3𝐵) ∙ (4𝐶 − 𝐷) = (2𝐴 + 3𝐵) = 16, −17, 17 , (4𝐶 − 𝐷) = .8, 19, 14

(16 ∙ −8), (−17 ∙ 19), (17 ∙ 14) = −128 − 323 + 238

3.- −2𝑈 𝑋 𝑉

a) [(−4)(−4) − (5)(2)] − [(2)(−4)] − (−3)(2)] + [(2)(5) − (−4)(−3)] + [(16 − 10) −

(−8 + 6)] − [(10 − 12)] = 6, 2, −2

b) 2V X W

𝑉𝑋𝑊 = 𝐼 ∙ (−3 ∙ 3 − (−4)) ∙ (−6)) − 𝐽 ∙ (−3 ∙ 4 − (−4 ∙ 4)) + 𝐾 ∙ (−3 ∙ (−6) − 5 ∙ 4)

= −3𝐼, −12𝐽 , 42𝐾

C) 2U X 3V

= 𝐼 ∙ ((4)(−12) − (−2)(15)) − 𝐽 ∙ ((−2)(−9) − (−2)(−12)) + 𝐾 ∙ ((−2)(15) − (4)(−9))

= (18𝐼), (−18𝐽), (−6𝐾)

d) (U X 2W) (V●U)

𝑖 ∙ ((2)(6) − (−1)(−12)) − 𝑗 ∙ ((−1(8) − (−1)(6)) + 𝑘 ∙ ((−1)(−12) − (2)(8))

= 12,2,28
𝑉 ∙ 𝑈 = (−3)(−1) + (5)(2) + (−4)(−1)
= 17
= (12,2,28)(17) = 204,34,476
e) (V X U) + 4W

= ((5)(−1) − (−4)(2))𝐼 − ((−3)(−1) − (−4)(−1))𝐽 + ((−3)(2) − (5)(−1))𝐾

= 3, −1, −1
= 4(4, −6, 3) = (16, −24, 12)
(𝑉 𝑋 𝑈) + 4𝑊 = 19, −25, 11

F) U X V X 3W

((−7)(9) − (−11)(−18), (3)(9) − (3)(12), (3)(−18) − (3)(−7)))

= 3, 13, 22

VECTORES 2D-1

𝑋 = 8 cos 48 = 5.35
Y
𝑌 = 8 sen 48 = 5.94
48
8N

𝑋 = 15 cos 73 = 4.38
Y
𝑌 = 15 sen 73 = 14.34
73
15N

X
 𝑋 = 8 cos 60 2𝑑𝑎𝑋 = 10 cos 0

𝑌 = 8 sen 60

𝐹𝑅𝑋 = 8 cos 60 + 10 cos 0 = 14

𝐹𝑅𝑌 = 6.92

𝐹𝑅 = √(14)2 + (16)2 = 15.61𝑁

6.92
𝜃 = tan−1 = 26.30 °
14

𝑋 = 5𝑁 cos 120 𝑋 = 5 cos 0

𝑌 = 5𝑁 sen 120 𝐹𝑅𝑥 = 2.5 𝐹𝑅𝑦 = 4.33

4.33
𝐹𝑅 = √(2.5)2 + (4.33)2 = 5𝑁 𝜃 = tan−1 = 60°
2.5

𝑋 = −250 sen 30 2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = −360 sen 45

𝑌 = 250 cos 30 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = −360 cos 45

3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = 400 cos 30 3𝑟𝑎𝑦 = −400 sen 30

𝐹𝑅𝑥 = −33.14 𝐹𝑅𝑦 = −238,05

𝐹𝑅 = √(−33.14)2 + (−238.05)2 −238.05

𝜃 = tan−1 = 262.08
= 250.34𝑁 −33.14
 𝐴𝐵 = 650𝑙𝑏 𝐵𝐶 = 500𝑙𝑏

𝐹 = √(500)2 + (650)2 − 2(500)(650) cos 105

= 916.91𝑙𝑏

𝑠𝑖𝑛 sin 105 sin 105

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = (500) = 0.5267 sin−1 (05267) = 31.7827
500 916.9 916.0

𝐹1𝑥
= sen 70
𝐹1 𝐹1𝑥 = 281.908𝑁

𝐹1𝑥 = 𝐹1(𝑠𝑒𝑛 70) 𝐹1𝑦

= cos 70
𝐹1

𝐹1𝑦 = (300)(0.342) = 102.606

𝐹2𝑦 = 200𝑁 𝐹2𝑥 = 0

𝐹3𝑦 180𝑛
= = 5(13.846𝑁) 𝐹3𝑦 = 69.231𝑁
5 13

𝑓3𝑥 180𝑁 𝐹3𝑥 = 12(13.846𝑁) = −166.154𝑁

=
12 13

𝐹𝑟𝑥 = 281.908𝑁 + 0 − 166.154𝑁 𝐹𝑟𝑦 = 102.606𝑁 + 200 + 69.231𝑁

= 115.754𝑁 = 371.837𝑁

𝐹𝑟 = √(115.754)2 + (371.837)2 𝐹𝑟 = 389.438 (371.837)2

−1
tan = 72.70
(115.754)2
 𝐹 = √(400)2 + (600)2 − 2(400)(600) cos 30

𝐹 = 322.96

𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑛30 𝑠𝑒𝑛30

= (400) = 0.62
400 322.96 390.25

sin−1 0.62 = 38.31

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛25 𝑠𝑒𝑛25

= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = (50)
50 35 35

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = 0.6037 sin−1 𝛼 = 37.13

𝛼 + 𝛽 + 25 = 180 𝐹𝑟 35
= 35
sin 117.87 sin 25 𝐹𝑅 = (117.87) = 73.21𝑁
sin 25
𝛽 = 180 − 25 − 37.13
= 117.87

−𝑋 30 𝑌 −(30)(4)
= = 𝑋= = −24
4 5 3 5

(30)(3)
𝑦= = 18
5

2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = −20 sin 20 = −6.84

3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = 50 cos 0 = 50
2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = −20 cos 20 = −18.79
 𝐹𝑅𝑥 = −24 + (−6.84) + 50 = 19.16 𝐹𝑅𝑦 = 18 + (−18.79) = −0.79

𝐹𝑅 = √(19.16)2 + (0.79)2 = 19.176𝑁 −0.79

tan−1 = −2.35
19.176

𝐹𝑏
𝑠𝑒𝑛30 =
10𝐾𝑛

sin 30 (10) = 𝐹𝑏 𝐹𝑏 = 5𝐾𝑁

𝜃 = 180 − 90 − 30 = 60 𝐹𝐴
cos 30 = 𝐹𝑎 = 5√3 = 8.66
10

−3 15 15
𝐹𝑥 = + − (150) = 750
5 17 17

4 8 8 17
𝐹𝑦 = + − (150) − 𝑤 = 300 + 𝑤
5 17 17 4

25 25 𝑇𝑎𝑐 = 148𝑤
𝑇𝑎𝑐 = 𝑤 = 240 = 𝑤
28 28
𝑥 = 𝐹1 60cos 40 (cos 40) = 45.963𝐾𝑁 𝑦 = 𝐹1 60sin 40 = 38.567

2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = 𝐹2 = 50 sin 20 = 17.101𝐾𝑛 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 𝐹2 = −50 cos 20 = −46.985

3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = −𝐹3 = −30 cos 20 = −28.19𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝑅𝑥 = 35.864𝐾𝑛 𝐹𝑅𝑦 = 41.843𝐾𝑛

𝐹𝑅 = (35.864 + 41.843) = 55.12𝐾𝑁 41.843

∅ = tan−1 = 49.4°
35.864

𝑋 = 6 cos 0 2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = 8 sin 30 𝑦 = −8 cos 30 3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = −𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠

𝐹𝑥 = 6 cos 0 + 8 sin 30 − 𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 6 cos 0 + 8 sin 30 = 10𝐾𝑛 𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 8 cos 36 = 15𝐾𝑛

𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 8.07𝐾𝑛 8.07 10

tan−1 10
= 38.90° 𝑇= = 12.8494
𝑐𝑜𝑠39.90
 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos ∅ 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝜃 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2

𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 (400)2 +(200)2 −(800)2

cos 𝜃 = cos−1 =18.19
2𝑏𝑐 2(400)(200)

200𝑠𝑖𝑛18.19
800 cos 𝑥 = 200sin 18.19 cos −1 = 38.7
800

𝑋 = 3 cos 60 2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = −2 cos 30 𝐹𝑋 = −0.23

𝑌 = 3 sin 60 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 2 sin 30 𝐹𝑌 = 3.59

𝐹𝑟 = √(0.23)2 + (3.59)2 = 3.61𝐾𝑛

3.59
tan−1 = 86.334
0.23
𝑝2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝛽
𝑝2 = 1402 + 1402 − 2(140)(140) cos 30 + 45

𝑃 = √1402 + 1402 − 2(140)(140) cos 30 + 45 =

𝑃 = 170.45𝑙𝑏 sin(30 + 45)

𝜃= (140) = 0.79
170.45
 𝑥 = 600𝑐𝑜𝑠50 2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = 300𝑐𝑜𝑠85 3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = −700𝑐𝑜𝑠50

𝑦 = 600𝑠𝑒𝑛50 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 300𝑠𝑒𝑛85 3𝑟𝑎𝑦 = 700𝑠𝑒𝑛50

𝐹𝑥 = −38.132 𝐹𝑦 = 1294.71

294.71
𝐹𝑟 = √(−38.192)2 + (1294.71)2 ∅ = tan−1 = −88.3𝑖
−38.192
= 1295.27𝐾𝑛

𝑎 𝑏
= 960(𝑠𝑒𝑛90)
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑏 𝑃= = 1674
𝑠𝑒𝑛35

960 𝑏
𝑃= = 𝐹𝑥 = 1674cos 35 = 1371
𝑠𝑒𝑛35 𝑠𝑒𝑛90
 180 − 60 − 45 = 75 180 − 45 − 75 = 29

sin 𝜃 sin 75 𝐹𝑎𝑏 500

= =
300 500 sin(45 + 29) sin 75

(sin 75)(300) 𝐹𝑎𝑏 = 499𝑙𝑏

sin ∅ = = 0.5795
500

tan−1 0.5795 = 30.09°

𝐹1 = 𝐹2 = 30𝑙𝑏

𝐹𝑟 = 20𝑙𝑏
1
cos = 70.52
3
20 = 30 cos 𝜃 + 30 cos 𝜃

20 cos 𝜃 = 1/3 cos 𝜃

 𝑥 = 50 cos 45 = 35.35𝑙𝑏 sin 15 sin 120
= = 14.9
𝑥 50

2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = 50 sin 45 = 35.35𝑙𝑏 sin 45 sin 120

= = 40.8
𝑦 50

850(4) 850(3)
𝑥 850 −𝑦 𝑥= = 680 𝑦= = −510
= = 50 5
4 5 3

2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = −625 sin 30 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = −625 cos 30 𝐹𝑥 = −162.83

𝐹𝑦 = −520.93

3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = −750 sin 45 3𝑟𝑎𝑦 = 750 cos 45

 −520.93
𝐹𝑟 = √(−162.83)2 + (−520.93)2 = 545.78 tan−1 = 72.64
−162.83

𝑥 50 𝑦 50(4) 50(3)
= = 𝑥= = 40 𝑦= = 30
4 5 3 5 5

𝑥 40 𝑦 40(1) 40(1)
= =− 2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = = 20√2 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = − = −20√2
1 √2 3 √2 √2

3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = −20 cos 60 = −10 3𝑟𝑎𝑥 = −20 sin 60 = −10√3

𝐹𝑟𝑥 = 58.28 𝐹𝑟𝑦 = −15.60

𝐹𝑅 = √(58.28)2 +(−15.60)2=60.33 −15.60

∅ = tan−1 = 14.985
58.28
 𝐹 = 400,270° 𝑥 = 400 𝑥 = 400 cos 270 = 0

𝐹2 = 600,270° 2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = 600 cos 330 = 519.61 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 600 sin 330 ° = −300

𝐹𝑥 = 0 + 519.61=519.61 𝐹𝑦 = −400 + (−300) = −700

𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos ∅ 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝜃 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2

𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 (400)2 +(200)2 −(800)2

cos 𝜃 = cos−1 =18.19
2𝑏𝑐 2(400)(200)

200𝑠𝑖𝑛18.19
800 cos 𝑥 = 200sin 18.19 cos −1 = 38.7
800
 𝐹𝑟𝑥 = 371.23 𝐹𝑟𝑦 = 270 + (−262.5) = 7.5 𝐹𝑟𝑧 = −300 + 262 − 5 = −97.5

|𝐹| = √(371.23)2 + (7.5)2 + (−97.5)2 = 383.82

371.23 7.5 −97.5

𝛼 = cos −1 = 14.71° 𝛽 = cos−1 = 88.88° 𝛾 = cos −1 = 104.71°
383.82 383.82 383.82

𝑦 50 𝑧 50(24)
𝐹𝑥 = 180 cos 60 = 90 𝑦= = =− 𝑧=− = −48
7 25 24 25
𝐹𝑦2 = 180 cos 135 = −127.27
50(7)
𝑦= = 14
𝐹𝑧2 = 180 cos 60 = 90 25

𝐹𝑟𝑥 = 90 𝐹𝑟𝑦 = 14 + (−127.27) = −113.27 𝐹𝑟𝑧 = 90 + (−48) = 42

|𝐹| = √(90)2 + (−113.27)2 + (42)2 = 150.64

 𝐹𝑥 = 5 cos 60 = 2.53 𝐹𝑦 = 5 cos 45 = 3.65 𝐹𝑧 = 5 cos 60 = 2.5

|𝐹| = √(2.53)2 + (3.65)2 + (2.53)2 = 5.11

2.53 3.65 2.53

𝛼 = cos −1 = 60.32° 𝛽 = cos −1 = 44.41° 𝛾 = cos−1 = 60.32°
5.11 5.11 5.11

VECTORES 3D SOMBRA

𝐹ℎ = cos 65 (600) = 253.57𝑁

𝐹𝑦 = sin 65 (600) = 543.78𝑁 𝐹𝑥 = cos 30 (253.57) = 219.60𝑁 𝐹𝑧 = sin 30(253.57)

= 126.785𝑁
𝐹𝑦 = 450 sin 35 = 258.10𝑁 𝐹𝑥 = 368.61 sin 40 = −236.93𝑁 𝐹𝑦 = 600 cos 25
= 543.78𝑁
 𝑇𝑐𝑑𝑦 = 60𝑁(cos 30) = 51.961𝑙𝑏

𝑇𝑐𝑑ℎ = 60𝑁(sin 30) = 25.981𝑙𝑏

𝑇𝑐𝑑𝑥 = 30𝑛(cos 60) = 15𝑙𝑏

−15
∅𝑥 = cos −1 = 104.478
60

51.961
∅𝑦 = cos −1 = 30
60

𝑦𝑓 = cos−1 (0.6) = 53.130

𝐹𝑥 = 90(cos 36.870) = 72𝑁 𝐹𝑦 = 90(cos 90) = 0 𝐹𝑧 = 90(cos 53.130) = 5𝑁

𝐹2𝑧 = 150𝑁(0.866) = 129.9𝑁

2𝑑𝑎𝑥 = 75(0.707) = 53 2𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 75(0.707) = 53

3𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑥 = 200(cos 90) = 0 3𝑟𝑎𝑦 = 0 3𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑧 = 200

 𝑓𝑦
sin 60 = 𝑓𝑥
120𝑙𝑏 cos 20 =
60

𝑓𝑦 = 120(sin 60) = 103.93𝑙𝑏 𝐹𝑥 = 60(cos 20) = 56.38𝑙𝑏

𝑓𝑧
sin 20 = 𝐹𝑧 = 60 (sin 60) = 20.52𝑙𝑏
60

56.38 103.93 20.52

𝛼 = cos−1 = 61.97° 𝛽 = cos−1 = 30° 𝛾 = cos−1 = 80.15°
120 120 120
 Vectores de posición

2𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 1𝑘 600
𝐹 = 600 ( ) 𝐹= (2𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘) 𝐹 = 400𝑖, 400𝑗, −200𝑘
√(2)2 + (2)2 + (−1)2 3

𝐹
−1𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 1𝑘 300
= 300( ) 𝐹= (1𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 1𝑘) 𝐹 = −200𝑖, 200𝑗, −100𝑘
√(−1)2 + (2)2 + (−1)2 3
 0𝑖 − 10𝑗 − 24𝑘 520
𝐹𝑎𝑏 = 520 ( )
√(0)2 + (10)2 + (−24)2 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = (0𝑖 − 10𝑗 − 24𝑘)
26

𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 0𝑖, −200𝑗, −480𝑘

16𝑖 + 18𝑗 − 24𝑘 680

𝐹𝑎𝑐 = 680 ( ) 𝐹𝐴𝐶 = (16𝑖 + 18𝑗 − 24𝑘)
34
√(16)2 + (18)2 + (−24)2

𝐹𝐴𝐶 = 320𝑖, 360𝑗, −480𝑘

−12𝑖 + 8𝑗 − 48𝑘 50
𝐹𝑎𝑑 = 560 ( ) 𝐹𝐴𝐶 = (−12𝑖 + 8𝑗 − 48𝑘)
√(−12)2 + (8)2 + (−48)2 √2512

𝐹𝐴𝐷 = 320𝑖, 360𝐽, 480𝐾

𝐹 = 80,320,1440
 −8𝑖 − 24𝑗 + 8𝑘 −8𝑖 − 24𝑗 + 8𝑘
𝐹𝑑𝑏 = ( ) 𝐹𝑑𝑏 = ( )
26.53
√(−8)2 + (−24)2 + (8)2

𝐹𝑑𝑏 = −0.3𝑖, 0.9𝐽, 03𝐾

−8𝑖 − 24𝑗 + 8𝑘 −8𝑖 − 24𝑗 + 8𝑘

𝐹𝑑𝑐 = ( ) 𝐹𝑑𝑐 = ( )
√(−8)2 + (−24)2 + (8)2 26.53

𝐹𝑑𝑏 = −0.3𝑖, 0.9𝐽, 03𝐾

16𝑖 − 24𝑗 16𝑖 − 24𝑗

𝐹𝑑𝑎 = ( ) 𝐹𝑑𝑎 = ( )
√(16)2 + (−24)2 28. .84

𝐹𝑑𝑎 = 0.55𝑖, 0.8𝐽