Jawaban

1. 1 radian= 180o/π
π radian = 180o
10 = π /1800
2100 = 210 * (π /1800)
2100 = (210/180) π
2100 = 7/6 π
2. 19/12 π radian= … 0
19/12 (1800)= 2850
3. r=12
 x=9
r2=x2+y2
122=92+y2
144-81=y2
63=y2
y=√ 63= 3 √ 7
tan ɵ = y/x = 3 √ 7/ 9= 1/3 √ 7
sin ɵ = y/r
cos ɵ = x/r
4.

6
ɵ
B
C 12

tan C= 6/12=1/2

5. R

45
S
?
45
45 45
P Q
8

PS = SQ
PQ2= PS2+SQ2
PQ2= PS2+PS2
82= 2PS2
64= 2PS2
32 = PS2
PS= √ 32
PS= 4 √ 2

6) tan ɵ =x
sin ɵ. cos ɵ+ tan ɵ
= sin ɵ.cos ɵ + sin ɵ/cos ɵ
= sin ɵ.cos ɵ * cos ɵ/cos ɵ + sin ɵ/cos ɵ
= sin ɵ. cos2 ɵ/ cos ɵ+ sin ɵ/cos ɵ
= (sin ɵ.cos2 ɵ + sin ɵ)/cos ɵ
= (sin ɵ(cos2 ɵ+1))/cos ɵ
= sin ɵ/cos ɵ (cos2+1)
= tan ɵ (cos2 ɵ+1)
= x(cos2 ɵ+1)

tan ɵ= x
y/x = x
y=x
x=1
r= akar(1+x2)

cos= x/r= 1/akar(1+x2)

sin ɵ. cos ɵ+tan x=

=x. (cos2 ɵ+1)
= x.({1/akar(1+x2)}2 +1)
= x. (1/(1+x2) + (1+x2)/(1+x2))
= x(2+x2)/(1+x2)
= (2x+x3)/(1+x2)

sin ɵ. cos ɵ+tan x=

=x/(akar(1+x2)). 1/(akar(1+x2)) + x
=x/(1+x2)+ x
=x/(1+x2) + x (1+x2)/(1+x2)
= (x + x+x3)/ (1+x2)
= (2x+x3)/ (1+x2)

7. sin135. Cos330 +cos300.tan210

sin135= sin(180-45)= sin 45 = ½ akar(2)

cos330= cos(360-30)= cos 30 = ½ akar(3)
cos300= cos(360-60)= cos 60 = ½
tan210= tan(180+30)= tan 30 = 1/3 akar(3)

sin135. Cos330 +cos300.tan210

= (½ akar(2) . ½ akar(3) )+ (½. 1/3akar(3))
=(1/4 akar(6) + 1/6 akar(3))

8. sin x= 1/3 akar(3)

sin= y/r

y= akar(3)
r=3
x= akar(9-3)
x=akar(6) ; di kuadran 2, x bernilai negatif
x= -akar(6)

tan= y/x= akar(3)/akar(6)= akar(3/6)= akar(1/2)= 1/2akar(2)

9. sec 150=1/cos150
cos 150=cos(180-30)=-cos30= -1/2akar(3)
sec 150=1/(-1/2akar(3))= -2/akar(3)= -2/3 akar(3)
cos 300= cos(360-60)=cos60=1/2
tan225= tan(180+45)=tan45=1
cos 30= 1/2akar(3)
sin 270= sin(180+90)= -sin 90= -1

(sec150. Cos300. tan225)/(cos30+sin270)

=(-2/3akar(3). ½.1) / (1/2akar(3)-1)
= -1/3akar(3)/ (akar(3) -1)/2
=-2/3akar(3)/ (akar(3) -1) * akar(3)+1/akar(3)+1
= -2/3akar(3) (akar(3)+1)/ 2
= -1/3akar(3) (akar(3) +1)
= -1 -1/3akar(3)

10. cos x= p

x/r= p/1

x=p
r=1
y= akar(1-p2)

sin (180+x)= -sinx (kuadran3 nilai sin negatif)

sin(180+x)= - akar(1-p2)/1

11.

r=20 km
y
60

sin 60= y/r

1/2akar(3) = y/20
y=1/2akar(3)*20
y= 10akar(3)

12.

18

A=45 B=30

tan45= y/x
1=18/xA
xA=18

tan 30= y/x

1/3akar(3)= 18/xB
xB= 18/akar(3)/3
xB= 54/akar(3)= 54akar(3)/3= 18 akar(3)

13. R
18

30
Q P
sin 30=QR/18
1/2=QR/18
QR=9

PQ=akar(324-81)
PQ=akar(243)=9akar(3)
L=1/2 a t
L=1/2. 9Akar(3) .9
=81/2 akar(3)

15) tan 75=p

cos 285= cos (360 -75) kuadran 4, nilai cos positif
cos 285= cos 75

tan 75= p
y/x=p
y=p
x=1
r=akar(p2+1)

cos 75= x/r

cos 75= 1/akar(p2+1)

16) R= akar(36-9)=akar(27)
PR= 3akar(3)

PR2=PQ2+QR2 -2PQ.QRcos Q
27= 169 + 144 - 2(13)(12) cos Q
312 cos Q= 313-27
cos Q=286/312
cos Q= 143/156
cos Q= 11/12
y=akar(144-121)
y=akar(23)
sin Q= akar(23)/12
L PQR= 1/2. PQ.QR. sin Q
LPQR= 1/2 13. 12 . akar(23)/12
LPQR= 13akar(23) / 2
17) sudut S= 180-(sudutR + sudut Q)
sudut S=180- (30+60)
Sudut S= 90

QS2=PS2+PQ2 - 2PS PQ cos 45

QS2=16+32 - (2)(4)(4akar[2]) 1/2 akar[2]
QS2=48 - 32
QS2=16
QS=akar(16)= 4

Luas QRS= 1/2(alas)(tinggi)

Luas QRS= 1/2(QS)(RS)

RS/Sin 60 = QS/Sin 30
RS= QS . sin 60 / sin30
RS= 4. 1/2akar(3). 1/2
RS= akar(3)

Luas QRS= 1/2(QS)(RS)= 1/2 4 akar(3)= 2akar(3)

18) sin a= -3/5 kuadran III (tan bernilai positif)

sin a= y/r=-3/5
y=-3
r=5
y= akar(25-9)= akar(16)=-4
cos a= -4/5
tan a= -3/-4= 3/4

cos b= -24/25 kuadran II (sin bernilai positif)

cos b= x/r
x=-24
r=25
y=akar(625-576)= akar(49)=7
sin b= 7/25
tan b= -7/24
cos a. sin b + tan a. tan b
-4/5. 7/25 + 3/4. -7/24
-28/125 - 21/96
= {-28(96) - (21)(125)}/12000
= (-2688-2625)/12000
= -5313/12000

19. 6/sin Q = 9/sin 30

sin Q= sin 30 .6 /9
sin Q= 1/2 . 2/3= 1/3
sin Q=y/r
y=1, r=3
x=akar(9-1)= akar(8)
tan Q= y/x= 1/akar(8)= 1/8 akar(8)= 1/8 2akar(2)= 1/4akar(2)
K
20.
 8

M L
7
Luas Segitiga= 1/2 KM. LM sin M
14akar(3)= 1/2 8 . 7 sin M
14akar(3)= 28 sin M
sin M= 14akar(3)/28= 1/2 akar(3)
M=600
tan 60= akar(3)

21. Cos (a+b)= cos a cos b- sin a sin b

AC =10 => sisi didepan sudut B
AB= 8=> sisi didepan sudut C
ditanya BC?
cos(B+C)= 9/40 ???
BC2=AC2+ AB2+ 2(AC)(AB) cos c
BC2=164 - 160 cos C

AC2=BC2+ AB2 - 2(AB)(BC) cos B

100=BC2 + 64 - 2(10)BC cosB
BC2=36+ 20BC cos B
164-160 cos C= 36 +20BC cos B
164-36= 20BC cos B + 160 cos C

AC/Sin B= AB/Sin C
10/Sin B = 8/Sin C
Sin C= 8/10 Sin B
Sin C= 4/5 Sin B
Sin B= 5/4 Sin C

cos (B+C) =cos B cos C - sin B. Sin C

9/40= cos B.cos C - 5/4SinC.SinC
(skip dulu)

22) UV=6 didepan sudut W

UW=5 didepan sudut V
VW=4 didepan sudut U
s= 1/2(6+5+4)=1/2(15)=7,5
L=akar{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
L=akar{7,5 (1,5)(2,5)(3,5)}
L=akar( 15/2 . 3/2 . 5/2 . 7/2)
L=akar{ (3.5.3.5.7)/ (4.4)}
L= 15/4 akar(7)

VW2=UV2+UW2-2(UV)(UW) cos U
16=36+25-2(6)(5) cos U
60cos U= 61-16
cos U= 45/60= 3/4
x=3
r=4
y=akar(16-9)= akar(7)
sin = y/r= akar(7)/4

L=1/2 UV. UW sin U

L=1/2 6. 5 . akar(7)/4
L= 1/8 . 30 akar(7)
L= 15/4 akar(7)

23) AB=4 didepan sudut C

BC=5 didepan sudut A
AC=6 didepan sudut B

cos ACB= cos C?

AB2=BC2+AC2 -2BC.AC cos C

16=52+62 -2(5)(6)cos C
16= 25+36-60 cos C
60 cos C= 61-16
cos C= 45/60
cos C= 3/4

24 amplitudo
f(x)= -5 sin 3x(x+25) + 1

maksimal sin = 1
minimal sin = -1
amplitudo= jarak dari 0 ke maksimum/ 0 ke minimum
sin=0==> f(x) = 1
sin=1==> f(x) = -5(1) +1 =-4
sin=-1==> f(x)= -5(-1)+1=6
Amplitudo= 6-1= 5

25)
F(X)=3 sin 2(x+10)-1
nilai maksimal= 3(1)-1= 3-1=2
nilai minimum= 3(-1)-1=-3-1=-4

26) f(x)= 3 sin (4x+∏/5)+5

f(x)=A sin (Bx + C)
A=3
B=4
C=∏/5
periode= 2∏/B= 2∏/4= 1/2∏= 1/2*180= 90

27) sin 10=p

cosec a=1/sin a
cosec 1270= cosec (k.360 + a)
k=3
cosec 1270= cosec (3.360 + a)
cosec 1270= cosec (1080 +a)
a= 1270-1080= 190
cosec 1270= cosec 190
cosec 190= cosec (180+10) kuadran 3 (hanya tan yang bernilai +)
cosec 190= -cosesc 10
cosec 190= -1/p

28)
periode= 180/(3/2)=2/3* 180= 120
fx= A sin (Bx+c)
periode= 2.180/B
120=360/B
B=360/120=3
fx= 2 sin (3x + C)
x=30
2=2 sin (90+c)
c=0
f(x)= 2sin (3x)

29. sin A= 4/5

sin A =y/r
x= akar(25-16)=akar(9)=3
cos A= 3/5
tan A= 4/3
Cos B= 8/17
y=akar(289-64)=akar(225)=15
Sin B= 15/17
tan B= 15/8

tanAsin B - cos A tanB

4/3. 15/17 - 3/5. 15/8
60/51- 45/40

30. tan x=p

y=p
x=1
r=akar(p2+1)
-cosx= -1/akar(p2+1)

31) AO=t
OB=80-t
tan 30= t/OB
1/3 akar(3)=t/OB
1/3 akar(3)= t/(80-t)
1/3 akar(3) (80-t)=t
80/3 akar(3)- 1/3akar(3)t=t
1/3 akar(3) t+t=80/3 akar 3
t(1+1/3 akar(3))=80/3 akar(3)
t ((3+akar(3))/3)= 80/3 akar(3)
t= 80/3 akar(3)
--------------
(3+akar(3))/3
80 akar(3) 3-akar(3)
t= ------------- x ------------
3+akar(3) 3- akar(3)

t= 240akar(3) - 240
------------------- = 80akar(3)-80
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