Fungsi komposisi (gabungan)

f(x)=2x+3
g(x)=5x-3
menggabungkan fungsi f(x) kedalam g(x)
g(f(x))=5(2x+3)-3
g(f(x))=10x+15-3
g(f(x))=10x+12
(gof)(x)=g((fx))=10x+12

misal (gof)(2)=g(f(2))=
f(2)=2(2)+3=7
f(2)=7
g(f(2)=g(7)
g(7)=5(7)-3=32
(gof)(2)=10(2)+12=32

1. f(x)=x2+4x-5
g(x)=2x-1
(g o f)(x)=?
(g o f)(x)=g(f(x))=2(x2+4x-5)-1
(g o f)(x)=2x2+8x-10-1
(g o f)(x)=2x2+8x-11

pembuktian
(g o f)(1)=2(1)+8(1)-11=10-11=-1
f(1)=1+4-5=0
g(f(1))=g(0)=2(0)-1=-1

2. f(x)=2x2-2
g(x)=2 + 2
1

(f o g)(x)=?
(f o g)(x)=f(g(x)=2(g(x))2-2
+ 2)2-2
1
(f o g)(x)=f(g(x)=2( 2
+ 2 + 4) -2
1 2
(f o g)(x)=2(4
 + 4 + 8 -2
1 2
(f o g)(x)=2
+ 4 +6
1 2
(f o g)(x)=2

pembuktian
(f o g)(1)=1/2+4+6=10,5
g(1)=1/2(1)+2=2,5
f(g(1))=f(2,5)=2(2,5)2-2=12,5-2=10,5

3. f(x)=2x-1
g(x)=5x-x2
(f o g)(-1)=?
(f o g)(x)=f(g(x))=2(gx)-1
(f o g)(x)=f(g(x))=2(5x-x2)-1
(f o g)(x)=10x-2x2-1
(f o g)(-1)=10(-1)-2(-1)2-1
(f o g)(-1)=-10-2-1
(f o g)(-1)=-13

pembuktian
g(-1)=5(-1)-(-1)2=-5-1=-6
f(g(-1))=f(-6)=2(-6)-1=-12-1=-13

4. f(x)=2x-1
g(x)=x2-3x+5
(f o g)(x)=???
(g o f)(x)=???

(f o g)(x)=f(g(x))= 2(x2-3x+5)-1
(f o g)(x)= 2x2-6x+10-1
(f o g)(x)= 2x2-6x+9

(g o f)(x)=g(f(x))=(2x-1)2-3(2x-1)+5
(g o f)(x)=4x2-4x+1 -6x+3+5
(g o f)(x)=4x2-10x+9

pembuktian
(f o g)(x)= 2x2-6x+9
(f o g)(1)= 2(1)2-6(1)+9=2-6+9=5
g(1)=1-3+5=3
f(g(1))=f(3)=9-9+5=5

(g o f)(x)=4x2-10x+9
(g o f)(1)=4(1)2-10(1)+9=4-10+9=3
f(1)=2-1=1
g(f(1))=g(1)=1-3+5=3

2 −3
5. f(x)=7−3

g(x)=4x+2

2(4 +2)−3
(f o g)(x)=7−3(4 +2)

8 +4−3
(f o g)(x)=7−12 −6

8 +1
(f o g)(x)=1−12
 pembuktian
8 +1
(f o g)(x)=1−12
1
(f o g)(0)=1 = 1

g(0)=4(0)+2=2
4−3
f(g(0))=f(2)=7−6= 1/1=1

2 −3
(g o f)(x)=4(7−3 )+2

4(2 −3) 7−3

(g o f)(x)= 7−3
+2( 7−3 )

8 −12 14−6
(g o f)(x)= 7−3 + 7−3

2 +2
(g o f)(x)= 7−3

pembuktian
2 +2
(g o f)(x)= 7−3
0+ 2
(g o f)(0)= 7−0 =2/7

2 −3 −3
f(0)=7−3 =
7

−3 −3
g(f(0))=g( 7 )= 4( 7 )+2=-12/7+14/7= 2/7

6. f(x)=2x+3
(f o f o f)(x)= f(f(f(x)))=2(2(2x+3)+3)+3
(f o f o f)(x)=2(4x+6+3))+3
(f o f o f)(x)=2(4x+9)+3
(f o f o f)(x)= 8x+18+3
(f o f o f)(x)= 8x+21

pembuktian
(f o f o f)(1)= 8(1)+21=29

f(1)=2+3=5
f(5)=10+3=13
f(13)=26+3=29

7. f(x)=x2-5x+4
g(x)=x2+3x-6
(f o g)(2)=?
(g o f)(3)=?

(f o g)(2)
cara manual memasukkan nilai ke masing2 fungsi
g(2)=4+6-6=4
f(4)=16-20+4=0

cara fungsi komposisi

(f o g)(x)=(x2+3x-6)2-5(x2+3x-6)+4
(f o g)(x)=(x2+3x-6)(x2+3x-6)-5x2-15x+30+4
(f o g)(x)=x4+3x3-6x2+3x3+9x2-18x-6x2-18x+36-5x2-15x+30+4
(f o g)(x)=x4+6x3-8x2-51x+70
(f o g)(2)=16+6(8)-8(4)-51(2)+70
(f o g)(2)=16+48-32-102+70=0

(g o f)(3)
cara manual memasukkan nilai ke masing2 fungsi
f(3)=9-5(3)+4=9-15+4=-2
g(-2)=4+3(-2)-6=4-6-6=-8

cara fungsi komposisi

(g o f)(x)=(x2-5x+4)2+3(x2-5x+4)-6
(g o f)(x)=(x2-5x+4)(x2-5x+4)+3x2-15x+12-6
(g o f)(x)=x4-5x3+4x2-5x3+25x2-20x+4x2-20x+16 +3x2-15x+6
(g o f)(x)=x4-10x3+36x2-55x+22
(g o f)(3)=81-270+324-165+22=-8