Comprehensive Review on the Role of IOT in Healthcare System

Sufyan Siddiqui, Ghous Bukhsh, Hadeeb Khan

Junior Elementary School Teacher
Government Girls Secondary School Nishtar Road
Project Manager
Bank Alfalah
Project Manager
The CoreX Software House

Corresponding author email id: sufyansiddiqui67@gmail.com

Abstract

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into healthcare has ushered in a new era, with
a particular emphasis on delivering personalized services and harnessing efficient data
analytics. This transformative journey is underscored by a myriad of successful case studies
that vividly portray the indispensable role of IoT in medical monitoring. These instances not
only showcase IoT’s prowess in overcoming challenges within the healthcare sector but also
illuminate its expansive reach into domains such as smart living, elderly care, cancer care,
and remote health monitoring. A critical aspect of this comprehensive review involves a
meticulous exploration of novel information processing models. The experimentation results
presented within this context provide valuable insights into the efficacy of IoT applications in
healthcare. The discussion further extends to resource-efficient solutions, featuring cutting-
edge technologies like Narrowband IoT, which promise to enhance the overall efficiency and
sustainability of healthcare systems. In addition to these technological facets, the review
delves into the intricate architectures that underpin IoT applications in healthcare. It
meticulously examines the significance of wearables, which have emerged as indispensable
tools in monitoring and improving individual health. Furthermore, the intersection of IoT
with the global health workforce shortage is analyzed, shedding light on how IoT can
alleviate challenges posed by the scarcity of healthcare professionals.
Central to the integration of IoT in healthcare is the synergy with machine learning, a
partnership highlighted for its pivotal role. The intersection of IoT and artificial intelligence
emerges as a dynamic duo, fostering advancements in diagnostics and personalized health
services. The ongoing projects highlighted in the narrative provide a glimpse into the future
of healthcare technology, showcasing the potential for further innovations and breakthroughs
in disease diagnosis and personalized health management. This comprehensive review offers
not just a mere glimpse but a profound exploration of IoT’s applications in healthcare. It
navigates through the existing challenges, providing insights that serve as beacons for
potential solutions. Furthermore, it outlines potential future directions, showcasing the
multifaceted impact of IoT in fostering innovation and efficiency within the intricate
landscape of medical care. The synthesis of technology, data analytics, and healthcare

ICCRT-2024,28 and 29 February 2024

Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan
expertise is poised to reshape the very foundations of healthcare, making this
integration a cornerstone for future advancements in the medical field.

Keywords: Healthcare Monitoring, IoT-enabled Healthcare Services, Real-time Health Data,

Smart Hospitals, IoT in Medical Diagnosis.

ICCRT-2024,28 and 29 February 2024

Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan