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GENETICIMROVEMENTT
SELECTION - Phoceu cho04y animaly rth duirabe
trait that a to be mentained and 9aproducd
in a herd 04 lock

Two tys
NahuraL Anilieial
uvivad a dhe 4ityt) Identifitahon y human a
ntral prOcU uhic dluirable trut in anmaly *
Oganu ut adyusted to
steh takun to inkan te tha
heir uviro nmunt aL mast wteaits tn ukure tnerako.
4Ucewu in
Meproolucirg

Seltchon Mithodd AHAcial)

OTandem nly on tait at a hime 4 Conidered

o r 4wural guneraiona hun anothr tralt
o ed on or next 6ediy yd
Indyudunt uulliry- Trois at a Hme
On trait did not ba
min ured
he 4gndgrd i t o i l not be ulucted
Lirya genohype ALMoval qnimal
hid oLL not purom pull per
Meg uremut
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tchHon Jhdx Mast abplicae
method. un uleHY_
OY mole han OnL trait 41multancon
sih Couuupondury e h
(several LJeul talb as dulhctd dimuttaneouuy.
-dCore acadh traut added and n t d
Inolx a total peormane a animal

MATING SySTEM
Tool thaa* aid aninal prachHone n dwulopment a
nw 6 d stran and Rined a animal pecies

(a vatwal Mahiy_ NOtwal mea amaki athual mahya

mal emale,

6uhiaal Ivemmaton- FuDrehtuaws a 4umen auL trar errto

disucthint ttrs

Method 6AULdon
Tnbutdirg buway 6wen closely ulatud animal.
CCommoh ancuty)
Lads to inusdiry deprewion e in produivrt)
ctose bu Mahig or ddury veny dosely ulabd
animals (Comhon ahcustor)

2) Back orosirg OFPapriry mahdmatrd dadk to One a i

parert
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trot rutatia dicidi
3) ire baueduiy Maing al animals ha are more dutanty
HLlatud Khitk lan be traCLd 6ak to 4 anustor.
Common anuoa)

nvelatnd animak.
Out duaiy 6 ruauiry dierentbaud)
qunehe divernty e

nimaa
0 Cxass 6uudiy Mah 0r 6uwdir_a 2 0r mor
Subenbr tar rom oubHuds_
QL Callud hybrud Vigor or
LDgUNy
6_peromana ungsónud k_
haAou a urbed parent JJ

animab that
aiy" bued
upadiy Buudiby in/enor 6ud
involvy4 upernor and
oorne ob ge impunve 0peu_peroance._

SySTEM OF CROSSBREEDING

0)Tuwo oay ON ex Pg
10o Large huhu X loo Landvate.
4re matud
Landate
s0 Large Nhut Sol

3-Ad Cuos hit X oo D uroc

d gnemhion o0 5o/: Lorge
obtaunedy Crasiy 50 Londracu
Mathd th
5Large hie & Landqu
5o buro
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Four uay u n 4
lo0 Lavge X loo/ Lardhau loo) hanpshie X_ loc/ Duroc
whtle
50 Lare white 50 ampaive 50/ Dyroc
So/ Landrau

d L4ndrace hampaîre S Duroc

L

(IVCotahonal cuo (cuiay uo ype)

In th daued4 matud 4na ultiry
oHbuiy a kebt a4 ublaument matd to
eale
V
On a

lbo- Large ushu

X 5o Large uwhtt 50/ Landrau
l0o Landrate
Joo Larndrate S Lage uththo

UPAadiy_ 4radiy up :- Contnouue a purr bred.

Unalc)
44ahir burbu dAE t nferior emal
and Ha Jemale pereey in dubaegunt Anrahon.
J4t tnerahon have S o inheritance a_
Pr byca
Les expervie Dod y to improve gualy
ex MaHiry a Murah buffalo hai bult ith Lotal
buFalbe
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Jnbsuecly
ed to uttun deyivabe gndi Charatun
Advantage-
Idnhly hormu eng
Jnerense homo 2hgoit,

Disadvantagu Hh auputibildy to genekie dyovder.

Ruk inbuudiy_ oLebruion e inFerthliy, delgytd
dlou oroutth dLcreepuodiudon.
matuuty
Hybryd vigor anderheiey ere last quu
to Heheakd4
inbAudury

Outbxudwy
A dvant Ns and high_ yieldury_ gtnu can be tro-
ayual into popuLahon Hrolyh
vauuahl tua are obtaved
An Creat nuw- 6mmd
Can brodue bud a dyberòr vigor and valuu

Diaacuanhaqu
htoduihion wger hto populaHon.
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Pug

Contuolled metho
introduthoh a demu
u r ficual Jvun inaHon. Aui iial
dagjrasl taih
rom male ih
Int emale
tegutheremal at dan
EstLo yntheuo niaaHon Buingi
tuoduthana
time in utuouy Yclo
animal to dtop
homone to emal
higher uehroduthve peromane
To attain
To mantaindhottbsuudiy_4aso
Led ih ny 4on allo
Favourable CondLHon
Colviry b Oyr

(Mulhple Ovulahon and Bnbauy,o 1ranEr1

MOET
AuhAdal ininahbn
uper ovulahon a denor
( ay alter auperovulahion)
NIth onado trophirs

Non ug) al uUDVeny Tsolahon d jbrege ih uguud

Nitregen at3tc
embgos 6- dayd aemby
Dr room femp
Foley ath ttor u yed)
orI day
Trons r to uipjerd PHegnany uynauj 8i9th
Hhrouyh ALval s a l ( morti)
Cl-3 month)