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Mathematical Tools

Differentiation
d 2x
1. If x = 3t3 + 2t2 + 6t + 5, the value of will be 1 dy
dt 2 6. If y  , then the value of is
cos    sin  d
3t 4 2t 3
  3t 2  5t  7
(1) 4 3 1
(2) 9t2 + 4t + 6 (1) –sin + cos (2)
(cos    sin ) 2
(3) 18t + 4
(4) 18 sin    cos   cos   sin 
(3) 2 (4)
dy (cos    sin ) (cos    sin ) 2
2. If y = A sint, then the value of is (where A
dt dy
and  are constants) 7. If y = cos + sin, then the value of is
d
(1) A sint (2) A cost (1) –sin + sin (2) –sin– cos
(3) A cost (4) –A cost (3) cos– sin (4) cos+ sin
3. What happens to the slope of tangent to the curve 8. If y is a function of x, then y is minimum if and only
shown in figure, as the value of t increases? if
x
dy d 2y
(1) 0 (2) 0
dx dx 2

d 2y d 2y
(3) 0 (4) 0
t dx 2 dx 2
(1) Increases
dy
(2) Decreases 9. If y = cos t , then
dt
(3) Remains same
(4) First increases then decreases (1)  sin t (2)  sin t
d sin t
4. If (      )  x 4 , then correct option to fill in (3)  cos t (4) 
dx 
blank is
10. If y = (x2 + R2)3/2 where R is a positive constant,
(1) x5 (2) 5x5
dy
then find
x5 dx
(3)  10 (4) 4x3
5 3
(1) x2  R2 (2) 3 x ( x 2  R 2 )
d 2x 2
5. If x = A sin t, then the value of is (Where
dt 2 (3) 2x (4) (x 2  R 2 )
A and  are constants)
(1) –A cos t (2) A2 sin2 t 11. The number 24 is divided into two parts. The
(3) –A2 sin t (4) A2 sin t maximum value of the product of the two parts is
(1) 288 (2) 144
(3) 100 (4) 128
12. The signs of the slopes at points A, B and C 20. If y = A sin (t + ) then slope of y vs t graph is best
respectively in the following diagram are represented by
dy/dt dy/dt
y
C (1) O t (2) O t
B
A dy/dt dy/dt
x (3) O t (4) O t
O
(1) +, +, – (2) –, –, +
dy
(3) +, +, + (4) –, +, – 21. If y = (1 + x2)e–x, then is equal to
dx
13. The radius of a sphere starts to increase at a rate
of 0.1 cm/s. The rate of change of surface area of (1) e–x(2x – 1) (2) e–x(2x – 1 – x2)
the sphere with time when radius r = 10 cm, is (3) e–x(x2 – 2x + 1) (4) e–x(1 – x2)
(1) 2 cm2/s (2) 4 cm2/s 22. The radius of a spherical bubble is changing with
2
(3) 8 cm /s (4) 16 cm2/s time as r = 2t. Then rate of change of volume at
14. For the given graph y = x2 the value of tan is t = 1 s is given by
y (1) 32  units/s (2) 6417 units/s
2
y=x
32
(2,4) (3) units/s (4) 48  units/s


x
(1) 2 (2) 4 qx
23. If E  represents the electric field on
(3) 8 (4) 1 (a  x2 )3/ 2
2

15. If y = 5x2 – 50x + 20, then y is minimum at x = the axis of the uniformly charged ring of radius ‘a’,
then value of E is maximum for what value of X on
(1) –5 (2) 5
the axis from the centre of the ring ?
(3) 2 (4) –2
a
16. Find the minimum value of y = x2 + 2x (1) x   (2) x = ± a
2
(1) –1 (2) 1
(3) –2 (4) 2 a a
(3) x = ± (4) x  
17. Find the minimum value of y = x2 + 4x 2 2 2
(1) 4 (2) – 4 2
dy
(3) 8 (4) – 8 24. Value of at the points A and B are
dx 2
18. The equation of graph shown in figure is y = x3. respectively
The slope of the graph at point P is y
y B

A
P(1, 1) x
(1) Positive, negative (2) Negative, negative
x
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) Positive, positive (4) Negative, positive
(3) 3 (4) 4 1 dy
25. If y  x  , then find out
dy x2 dx
19. If y = cost then variation of with time t is best
dt  1
represented by (1)  1  2 
 x 
dy/dt dy/dt
 x2  1
(2)  x 2 
(1) t (2) t  
 x3  2 
dy/dt dy/dt (3)  x3 
 
 1 
(3) t (4) t (4)  1  
 x

[2]
26. Side AB and CD of a rectangle ABCD start to (1) (a–z)2 (2) –(z–a)2
increase with time t as x = bt2, where b = 2 m/s2 (3) (z+a)2 (4) –(z+a)2
A B
dy
32. If y = x sinx, then find
dx
a = 1.5 m
(1) x sin x + cos x (2) sin x
(3) x cos x (4) x cos x + sin x
D x C dy
The area of the rectangle at t = 2s varies with time 33. y = sin(x2); =
at a rate of dx
(1) 12 m2/s (2) 10 m2/s (1) cos (x2) (2) cos (2x)
(3) 2x cos (x2) (4) 2 sin (x2)
(3) 6 m2/s (4) 8 m2/s Integration
5
y
34. The value of  (2t  3)dt
0
is

d2 y (1) 5 (2) 10
27. At point P, the value of is P (3) –10 (4) –5
dx2
T /2
x 2t
35. The value of dt is equal to
(1) Positive  sin
T
(2) Negative 0
T
(3) May be positive or negative (1) Zero (2)

(4) Zero 2T 2
(3) (4)
y  
T
2t
28. 36. What is the value of  sin
0
T
dt ?
x
1 1
Slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is (1) (2)
 2
(1) Continuously increasing 2
(3) (4) Zero

(2) Continuously decreasing
1

(3) First increases and then decreases

37. The value of  6 x dx
(Integration constant = c)
(4) First decreases and then increases
(1) 6 nx  c (2) n(6x)  c
y
nx x
(3) c (4) n    c
29. 6  6
x 4
dx
Slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is
38. The value of the integral 2
x is

(1) Zero (2) n 4

(1) Continuously decreasing
(2) Continuously increasing (3) n 2 (4) n 2
(3) First increases and then decreases b
 dx 
(4) First decreases and then increases 39. The value of the integral   c – x  is
a
2
30. If F . Find the minimum value
sin   3 cos   c – b  c – a
(1) ln   (2) ln  
of F.  c – a  c – b
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4  c  a  c  b
(3) ln   (4) ln  
 c  b  c  a
1 dz
31. If y  , find
az dy
[3]
40. The initial velocity of particle is u(at t=0) and the 48. If a and b are the semi-major and semi-minor axes
3 of an ellipse, then area of an ellipse is given by
acceleration a is given by t 2 . Which of the
b
following relation for velocity at any time during (1) ab (2)
a
motion is correct?
a
 3 3t 3 (3) (4) 2ab
(1) V  u   t 2  t (2) V  u  b
  2
  2

2
5 5
49. Evaluate  (sin )d
(3) V  u  t 2 (4) V  u  t 2
5   sin2    sin2 
(1)   (2)  
3 2 4  2 4 
2 sin d 
41.
0
is equal to
 sin 2   sin2 
(3)    (4)   
(1) 1 (2) 2  2   4 
(3) 3 (4) –1 2
16 dx
50.  (x  2x  3) dx is equal to
42. 9 x
is equal to
(1) 2x + 2 (2)
x3
 x2  3x  c
3
(1) 14 (2) 2
(3) 1 (4) 8 x3
(3)  3x (4) x2 + 3x + c
3
 dr
43. R r2
is equal to
y
1 1 y0
(1) (2) 
R R 51.
t
1 2 T0/2 T0
(3) (4)
R3 R3
Variation of y with respect to t is given as shown.
44. If y  10e 5t
Then  ydt can be equal to Find the area under the curve

(1) 50e5t (2) 2e5t T0 

(1)  y0 (2) T0 y 0
2 4
(3) 2e5t (4) 10e5t
45. Equation of a graph is y = x + 2. Area below the T0
(3) T0y0 (4)  y0
graph between x = 1 to x = 5 is 8
(1) 10 (2) 1 52. Find the area under the curve
(3) 20 (4) 35
46. A graph is plotted between y and x as shown in y
3y0 A
2 x0
figure. Here x ydx is
0
y y0 B
x
2y0 x0 2x0
(1) 2x0y0 (2) x0y0
x
x0 2x0 x0 y0
(1) x0y0 (2) 2x0y0 (3) (4) 5x0y0
2
x0 y 0 3x0 y0 2
(3)
2
(4)
2 
53. If I  sec 2xdx , then the value of I is

47. Area bounded by curve y = cosx with x-axis, where (1) tan x + c (2) tan 2x + c
x varies from 0 to  is tan2x
(1) 1 unit (2) 2 units (3) +c (4) cot 2x + c
2
(3) 0 (4) 4 units

[4]
 /  61. If X1 and X2 are the roots of a quadratic equation
ax2 + bx + c = 0, then value of X1X2 will be
54. Evaluate the integral, x   1 sin t  dt
0
b b2  4ac
(1) (2)
 1 2 a a
(1) (2)
 
b c
 1 2
(3) (4)
2c a
(3) (4)
  62. The quadratic equation whose sum of roots and
55. Consider the parabola y = x 2 product of roots are 2 and 1 respectively is
(1) x2+2x+1 (2) x2–2x+1
y 2
(3) x +2x–1 (4) –x2+2x+1

44
63. The value of 4 is
1 (1, 1)  4  0.01
(1) 3.96 (2) 0.99
x (3) 4.01 (4) 16.02
0 1

The shaded area is 1

64. If x is very small, then can be written as
1 x
1
(1) 1 (2) (1) (1 + x) (2) (1 + x)2
3 (3) (1 + x) –2 (4) 1 – x
1 2 65. 50th term of the series 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ..... is
(3) (4) (1) 101 (2) 99
2 3
Algebra (3) 95 (4) 49
66. The value of (0.9999)4 is
2
 h (1) 0.9999 (2) 0.9966
56. If h < < R, the value of 1   is nearly equal
 R  (3) 0.9996 (4) 1
to 67. If log 2 = a and log 3 = b then log 6 is equal to
2h 2h (1) ab (2) a + b
(1) 1 (2) 1
R R
a
(3) a – b (4)
1 1 b
(3) (4) 2h
3h 1 1 1
1 1
R 68. Sum of the infinite series 1     ...... upto
57. If t1 and Rt2 are roots of the equation 3 9 27
2
gt – 2ut + 2h = 0, then the value of t1 + t2 is  terms is
4 1
2u 2u (1) (2)
(1) (2)  3 3
g g
3 1
(3) (4)
2h 2 u 2  2gh 4 2
(3) (4) 69. x2 – 4x + 4 = 0 has
g g (1) Two real different roots
58. The value of (1 – x)n for x << 1 is approximately (2) Single root
equal to (3) One real and one imaginary root
(1) 1 + nx (2) 1 – nx (4) Two imaginary roots
(3) 1 (4) nx 70. The speed (v) and time (t) for an object moving
59. W hat are the roots of the equation
x2 – 16x – 80 = 0? along straight line are related as t2 – 2 2 vt + 50
(1) 10, 6 (2) 20, –4 = 0, where v is in m/s and t is in second. Find the
possible values of v
(3) –20, 4 (4) –4, –6
(1) v  5 m/s
60. The value of logeex is
(1) x (2) ex (2) v  25 m/s
(3) v  10 m/s
ex (4) v  15 m/s
(3) xex (4)
x

[5]
71. The sum of the following series
y y
 1 1 1 1 1 
1  2  4  8  16  32  .....  is
  x x
(3) O (4) O
(1) 3 (2) 2
4 8
(3) (4)
3 3 77. The equation of a straight line is x  3 y  3 3 .
Co-ordinate geometry The slope of the line is
72. The variation of pressure with respect to volume is
1
shown in the graph. Which of the following is correct (1) 3 (2)
relation between P and V? 3
1
P  (3) 3 (4)
(1) P = 3P0 –  0  V P 3
 V0  78. The velocity v of a particle varies with displacement
2P0
P0V
(2) P = 3P0 + x as v = b A2 – x 2 , where b and A are constants.
V0
P0
P0 The graph between v and x is
(3) P = 2P0 – P (1) A parabola
V0 V
V0 2V0 (2) An ellipse
P  (3) A rectangular hyperbola
(4) P = P0 –  0  V
 V0  (4) A circle
73. Which of the following graphs may be correct for 79. The distance between the diagonally opposite
y = ax – bx2? corners of a cube whose side is a, is
(1) 3a (2) 2a
y y
(3) 3a (4) 2a

O 80. The equation x 2  y 2  4 represents

s
O x x
(1) (2) (1) A straight line
(2) A circle of radius 2 unit
(3) A circle of radius 4 unit
(4) Ellipse
y y
x2 y 2
81. The equation   1 represents
s
a2 b 2
x x
(3) O (4) O (1) A circle (2) A parabola
(3) An ellipse (4) A straight line
82. If x = 2t 2 and y = 3t 2 , then the graphical
representation between y and x will be a/an
74. If the co-ordinates of a particle vary as x = a sin t
and y = a cos t, then the locus of the particle is (1) Circle (2) Parabola
(1) Straight line (2) Hyperbola (3) Ellipse (4) Straight line
83. The equation of a straight line is x + y = 4. Which of
(3) Parabola (4) Circle
the following graph best represents the straight line?
75. The curve of the equation y = ax + bx2 is a y y
(1) Straight line (2) Parabola
(3) Circle (4) Hyperbola (0, 4) (0, 4)
o
76. Which of the following is correct plot for the curve (1) 60
(2) (4, 0)
x x
y = x2?
y y
y y

x x (3) 45
o (4) (4, 0)
(1) O (2) O x x
60°

[6]
 1 (1) 30° (2) 60°
84. The variation of y  is best shown by
x (3) 45° (4) 90°
y y 92. Value of sin75o is

3 1 3 1
(1) (2) (1) (2)
2 2 2 2
x x
y y 3 1 2 2
(3) (4)
2 3 1

(3) (4)  11 

93. sin  
x x  6 
85. If slopes of two perpendicular lines are m1 and m2
are respectively, then which one relation is valid? 1 3
(1) – (2)
(1) m1m2 = 1 (2) m1m2 = –1 2 2
(3) m1 = – m2 (4) m1 = m2
1 3
86. Which of the following equations represents a (3) (4) –
2 2
parabola?
(1) x2 + y2 = 25 (2) x + y = 3 94. cos 120° is equal to

x2 y 2 1 3
(3) y = 3x – 5x2 (4)  1 (1) (2)
9 16 2 2
Trigonometry
87. If sin (90 – ) = cos (90 – ), then  is 3 1
(3)  (4) 
 2 2
(1) Zero (2) 95. sin (270° – ) is equal to
4
 (1) sin  (2) –sin 
(3) (4)  (3) cos  (4) –cos 
2
88. The value of cos 300° is  1
96. sin1   is equal to
1 1  2
(1)  (2) (1) 45° (2) 60°
2 2
(3) 30° (4) 90°
3 3 2 2
(3) (4)  97. cos A  sin A is equal to
2 2 (1) cos 2A (2) sin 2A
 45  (3) 1 (4) sin A
89. sin2   =
 2  1
98. The value of (1  cos ) , is
2
2– 2 2 2
(1) (2)
4 4 2  2 
(1) 2sin (2) 2cos
2 2
2 2 2– 2
(3) (4) 2 2 
2 2 (3) cos (4) sin
2 2
90. Evaluate cos 75° + cos15° 99. The value of tan 135° is equal to
(1) 1 (2) –1
3 2
(1) (2) 1
2 3 (3) – 3 (4) –
3
(3) 3 (4) 2 100. If tan = 1, then value of  should be
(1) 450 (2) 1350
91. If A sin ( + ) = 4 cos  + 4 sin , then the value of
(3) 2250 (4) Both (1) and (3)
 may be



[7]
 Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sec-11, MLU, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075
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Mathematical Tools

ANSWERS

1. (3) 21. (2) 41. (1) 61. (4) 81. (3)

2. (3) 22. (1) 42. (2) 62. (2) 82. (4)

3. (1) 23. (1) 43. (1) 63. (2) 83. (2)

4. (3) 24. (1) 44. (2) 64. (4) 84. (4)

5. (3) 25. (3) 45. (3) 65. (2) 85. (2)

6. (3) 26. (1) 46. (2) 66. (3) 86. (3)

7. (3) 27. (1) 47. (3) 67. (2) 87. (2)

8. (3) 28. (2) 48. (1) 68. (3) 88. (2)

9. (1) 29. (2) 49. (2) 69. (2) 89. (1)

10. (2) 30. (1) 50. (2) 70. (1) 90. (1)

11. (2) 31. (1) 51. (2) 71. (2) 91. (3)

12. (1) 32. (4) 52. (1) 72. (1) 92. (2)

13. (3) 33. (3) 53. (3) 73. (1) 93. (1)

14. (2) 34. (2) 54. (2) 74. (4) 94. (4)

15. (2) 35. (2) 55. (2) 75. (2) 95. (4)

16. (1) 36. (4) 56. (1) 76. (3) 96. (3)

17. (2) 37. (3) 57. (1) 77. (2) 97. (1)

18. (3) 38. (3) 58. (2) 78. (2) 98. (3)

19. (4) 39. (2) 59. (2) 79. (1) 99. (2)

20. (4) 40. (3) 60. (1) 80. (2) 100. (4)