c2 ( xy) y

(Only single correct answer type    – = =

Part-A x2 x2 x
questions)
d dy
Q.1 (x4 – 2 sin x + 3 cos x) Q.4 x = at2 ; y = 2at, then
dx dx
(A) 4x3 – 2 cos x + 3 sin x 1
(A) t (B)
(B) 3x2 + 2 cosx + 3 sin x t
(C) 4x3 + 2 cosx – 3 sin x (C) 1 (D) none
(D) 4x3 – 2 cos x – 3 sin x dy d d
(2a t ) 2a ( t )
dy dt dt dt
d 4 Sol.[B] = = =
Sol.[D] [x – 2 sin x + 3 cos x] dx dx d d
dx (a t 2 ) a ( t 2 )
dt dt dt
d 4 d d
= (x ) – (2 sin x) + (3 cos x) 2a.(1) 1
dx dx dx = =
a.( 2 t ) t
= 4x3 – 2 cos x – 3 sin x

2
Q.5  (1  x) x dx
d ( x  1)
Q.2 2 3/2 2 5/2
dx x  1 (A) x + x +C
3 5
x 2  2x  1 x 2  2x  1 2 2
(A) (B) (B) – x3/2 + x5/2 + C
(x  1) 2 (x  1) 2 3 5
x 2  2x  1 x 2  2x  1 2 3/2 2 5/2
(C) (D) (C) – x – x + C
x 1 (x  1) 2 3 5
2 2
d  x 2  1 (D) + x3/2 – x5/2 + C
Sol.[A]   3 5
dx  x 1 
 
d 2 d
( x  1). ( x  1)  ( x 2  1). ( x  1)
Sol.[D]  (1  x) x dx =  ( x  x x ) dx
= dx dx 1/ 2 3/ 2
=  x dx –  x dx
( x  1) 2
d d  d d  1 3
( x  1) .  ( x 2 )  (1)  ( x 2  1) .  ( x )  (1) 1 1
 dx dx   dx dx  =
x2
–
x2
+C
=
( x  1) 2 1 3
1 1
2 2
( x  1)(2x )  ( x 2  1).(1)
= 2 3/2 2 5/2
( x  1) 2 = x – x +C
3 5
2x 2  2 x  x 2  1 x 2  2x  1
= = / 2
( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 2
Q.6  (sin x  cos x)dx
0
dy
Q.3 xy = c2, then (A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
dx
/ 2 / 2 / 2
x y x y
(A)
y
(B)
x
(C) –
y
(D) –
x
Sol.[A]
 (sin x  cos x )dx =  sin x dx +  cos x dx
0 0 0
/ 2 / 2
c 2 =  cos x  0 + sin x  0
Sol.[D] xy = c2  y =
x 
=  cos 
2
  cos 0 + sin  2  sin 0
dy d  c 2  2 d –1
= c .
 = (x ) = [0 + 1] + [1 – 0] = 2
dx dx  x 
 dx
ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS & VECTOR 1
Q.7 Which of the following is a vector ? B 1
sin  = =
(A) Energy (B) Power 2 ·B 2
(C) Force (D) Mass  = 30º
 
Sol.[C] force F = m a

Q.8 Which of the following quantities is a scalar ? B 
C
(A) Intensity of gravitational field
(B) velocity 

(C) charge on a proton 
A
(D) Acceleration  
Sol.(C) charge on a proton  Angle between A and B
=  = 180º – 30º = 150º
Q.9 For the fig. -
  
(A) A + B = C Q.12 The magnitude of vectors A , B and C are
C
(B) B + C = A B  
(C) C + A = B respectively 12, 5 and 13 units and A  B
(D) A + B + C = 0 A   
Sol.[D] From triangle law = C , then the angle between A and B is -
(C) C + A = B (A) 0 (B)  (C) /2 (D) /4
  
Sol.[C] The vector A , B and C can be represented
Q.10 Two forces of 4 dyne and 3 dyne act upon a
as shown in figure.
body. The resultant force on the body can
only be -

(A) more than 3 dynes C 

(B) more than 4 dynes 13 B

5
(C) between 3 and 4 dynes
(D) between 1 and 7 dynes(including 1 dyne 12

& 7 dyne) A
  
Sol.[D] Resultant can be any value between Rmax to Clearly angle between A and B is
Rmin which is 7 to 1. 2
Q.13 A child pulls a box with a force of 200N at an
Q.11 In the adjoining vector diagram, angle of 30º above the horizontal. Then the

what is the angle between A horizontal and vertical components of the
 force are - F
and B ? (Given: C = B/2).  (A) 173 N, 100N 30º
(A) 30º B 
(B) 86.6N, 100N
C
(B) 60º (C) 100N, 86.6N
(C) 120º (D) 100N, 0N

(D) 150º A
Sol.[A]
C
Sol.[D] We have, sin  =
B

ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS & VECTOR 2

 Fy A = (4î  3ˆj) . (7 k̂ ) = 0
30º
Fx
Q.17 Angle between the vectors ( î + ĵ ) and
( î – ĵ ) is -
Horizontal component (A) 90º (B) 0º (C) 180º (D) 60º

Fx = 200 cos 30º = 100 × 3 = 173 N Sol.[A] A = î  ĵ
Vertical component 
B = î  ˆj
1
Fy = 200 sin 30º = 200 × 100 N
2  
A . B = (î  ˆj) (î  ĵ) = 0 A.B = AB cos = 0

Q.14 A displacement vector, at an angle of 30º with so  = 90º

y-axis has an x-component of 10 units. Then
Q.18 Angle that the vector A = 2 î + 3 ˆj makes
the magnitude of the vector is -
(A) 5.0 (B) 10 with y-axis is -
(C) 11.5 (D) 20 (A) tan–1 3/2 (B) tan–1 2/3
y (C) sin–1 2/3 (D) cos–1 3/2

R Sol.[B] Angle that vector A = 2î  3 ĵ makes with y-axis

Sol.[D] 3 y
tan  =
30º 2
2
60º angle with vertical '
3 3
x 2 '
tan ' =
 3  x
Let R be the given vector. X-component of 2

the vector R Q.19 Consider two vectors

 
= | R | cos 60º = 10

F1 = 2 î + 5 k̂ and F2 = 3 ˆj + 4 k̂
10
|R| = = 20 The magnitude of the scalar product of these
cos 60º
two vectors is -
(A) 20 (B) 23
Q.15 The projection of a vector r = 3 î + ĵ + 2 k̂
(C) 5 33 (D) 26
on the x-y plane has magnitude -  
(A) 3 (B) 4 Sol.(A) F1 . F2 = (2 î + 5 k̂ ) . (3 ĵ + 4 k̂ ) = 20
(C) 14 (D) 10
 
Sol.[D] Projection of vector on x – y plane
Q.20 Two vectors A and B are inclined to each
= 3 î  ˆj other at angle , which of the following is a
 
Magnitude of projection = 3 2  12 = 10 unit vector perpendicular to both A and B ?
   
A B A B
Q.16 A vector perpendicular to (4 î – 3 ˆj ) is - (A)  
(B)
sin 
A.B
(A) 4 î + 3 ĵ (B) 7 k̂   
A B̂ A B
(C) 6 î (D) 3 î – 4 ĵ (C) (D)
AB sin  AB sin 
Sol.[B] If A  B . so A.B cos 90º = 0
ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS & VECTOR 3
  
Sol.[D] A × B = AB sin  n̂  Fill in the blanks type questions
Where n̂ is a unit vector perpendicular to
2
  Q.23  (x  5) 3 dx is equal to.........................
both A and B .
  Sol. (x2 + 5)3 = (x2)3 + 3(x2)2 (5) + 3 (5 2) (x2) + 53
A B
n̂ = 6
 15x 4  75x 2  125)dx
AB sin 
=
 (x
x7 75x 3
 True or false type questions = + 3x5 + + 125x + C
7 3
x7 C
Q.21 If the displacement of a particle is given by = + 3x5 + 25x3 +
7
1
S = ( t2 + 4 t ) m then the velocity and 125x + C Ans.
2
acceleration at t = 4s are v = 5 m/s and a = 7/8
Q.24 Three forces start
m/s 2.
acting simultaneously
1
Sol. (True) S = ( t2 + 4 t ) on a particle moving A B
2 
2t 1 –1/2 with velocity v . These forces are represented
v= +4× t in magnitude and direction by the three sides
2 2
of a triangle ABC as shown. Then the
2
v=t+ …(1) velocity of particle will ..........
t Sol. As the three forces form a triangle,
 1   
a = 1 + 2   t–3/2 i.e. F 1 + F 2 + F 3 = 0, hence there resultant is
 2 zero.
a = 1 – t–3/2 …(ii)  
2 Hence F net = 0  a =0
v4 = 4 + = 4 + 1 = 5 m/s True 
4 dV 
or =0 or V = constant
1 7 dt
a4 = 1 – (4)–3/2 = 1 – = True
8 8 Hence velocity of particle will
remain unchanged
Q.22 The maximum and minimum magnitudes of
the resultant of two given vectors are 17 and Q.25 A truck travelling due north at 20 m/s turns
7 respectively, If these two vectors are at west and travels with same speed. Then the
right angles to each other the magnitude of change in velocity is ..........
their resultant is 13. 
Sol. Initial velocity = u = 20ˆj
Sol. True
  
Let the vectors be A and B . Final velocity = v = – 20î
Maximum magnitude = A + B = 17  Changed in velocity
 
Minimum magnitude = A – B = 7 (let A > B) = v – u = – 20î – 20 ĵ
 2A = 24  A = 12
B = 17 – A = 5 Magnitude = ( 20) 2  ( 20) 2 = 20 2
If vectors are at right angle then resultant
Direction : Clearly it is southwest direction
2 2 2 2
= A B = (12)  5 = 13

ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS & VECTOR 4