(18246) Sheet 08 Definite Integration B

Definite Integration & Its Application
Newton-Leibnitz formula.
b
d
Let
dx
(F(x)) = f(x)  x  (a, b). Then  f(x)
a
dx = lim F(x) – lim F(x).
x b x a
b
Note : 1. If a > b, then  f(x)
a
dx = lim F(x) – lim F(x).
x b x a
2. If F(x) is continuous at a and b, then = F(b) – F(a)
2
dx
Example # 1 : Evaluate 
1
(x  1)(x  2)
1 1 1
Solution :  = – (by partial fractions)
(x  1)(x  2) x 1 x2
9
2
dx
  n(x  1)  n(x  2)1 = n3 – n4 – n2 + n3 =
2
= n  
1
(x  1)(x  2) 8
Self practice problems :

Evaluate the following
 
2 2 4 3
  2sec 
5x x
 x  x 3  2 dx (3) 
2
(1) dx (2) dx
1 x 2  4x  3 0 0
1  sec x
5  5 3 4  2   2 
Ans. (1) 5 – 9 n 4  n 2  (2) + +2 (3) – + 2 n  
2   1024 2 18 3 3  3
b b
Property (1)  f(x) dx =
a
 f(t) dt
a
i.e. definite integral is independent of variable of integration.
b a
Property (2)  f(x) dx = –
a
 f(x) dx
b
b c b
Property (3)  f(x) dx =
a
 f(x) dx +
a
 f(x)
c
dx, where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b].
 x3 : x  3 5
Example # 2 : If f(x) =  2
3x  1 : x  3
, then find  f(x)
2
dx.
3
5 3 5 3
 x2  5
5
2 2 3 2  3    3x  +  x  x  3
3 2
Solution f(x) dx = f(x) dx + f(x) dx = (x 3) dx + (3x 1) dx =
2 2
94 211
= + 3 (3 – 2) + 53 – 33 + 5 – 3 =
2 2
8
Example # 3 : Evaluate  | x  5 | dx.
2
8 5 8
Solution :  | x  5 | dx =
2
 (x  5) dx +
2
 (x – 5) dx
5
=9
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2 5 2
Example # 4 : Show that  (2x  1) dx =  (2x  1) +  (2x  1)
0 0 5
Solution : L.H.S. = x2 + x ]20 = 4 + 2 = 6 ; R.H.S. = 25 + 5 – 0 + (4 + 2) – (25 + 5) = 6
  L.H.S. = R.H.S

4 4
(4)  (| x – 1|  | x – 3 |)dx
0
(5)  [x]dx , where [x] is integral part of x.
–2
9
 t  dt.
(6) 
0
 
Ans. (4) 10 (5) 3 (6) 13
 a
2 f  x  dx ,
a f(x) dx = 0 (f(x)  f(x)) dx =  0
a a
if f( x)  f(x) i.e. f(x) is even
Property (4)
 f(  x)  f(x) i.e.
 0 , if f(x) is odd
3x  3 x
1
1 1  3x
dx
1
3x  3 x
1
 3x  3 x 3 x  3x  1
 3x  3 x 3x (3 x  3x ) 
Solution : 
1 1  3x
dx = 
0

 1 3
x
  dx =
1  3 x  
0

 1 3
x

1  3x


1
1
 3 3   3
x
3   1–x
1  1 –1
 1 8
= 
0
(3x  3 x ) dx = 
 n3
–  = 
n3 0  n3
–  – 
n3   n3
– 
n3 
=
n3 3 – 3  = 3 n3
 

2
Example # 6 : Evaluate  
cos x dx.

2
 
2 2
Solution :  cos x dx = 2  cos x dx = 2 ( cos x is even function)
 0

2
2x
1
Example # 7 : Evaluate
1
loge   dx.
2 x
2x 2x 2x
Solution : Let f(x) = loge     f(–x) = loge   = – loge  2  x  = – f(x)
2x 2x  
2x
1
i.e. f(x) is odd function  1loge  2  x  dx = 0

 
1 2 4
sec xdx
| x |  sin 
7
(7) dx. (8) x dx. (9) dx.
1   1  2x
 
2 4
Ans. (7) 1 (8) 0 (9) n  

2 1
ADVDI-2
b b a a
Property (5) 
a
f(x) dx = 
a
f(a  b  x) dx. Further 
0
f(x) dx = 
0
f(a  x) dx
 
2
g (sin x) 2
g (cos x) 
Example # 8 : Prove that 
0
g (sin x)  g (cos x)
dx = 
0
dx =
4
.
    
g  sin   x  
 2 
2 2
g (sin x)
Solution : Let  =  g (sin x)  g (cos x)
dx  =       
dx
0 0
g  sin   x    g cos   x  
 2   2 

2
g (cos x)
0
= 
g (cos x)  g (sin x)
dx
on adding, we obtain
 
2
 g (sin x) g (cos x)  2

2 = 
0
   dx =
 g (sin x)  g (cos x) g (cos x)  g (sin x) 
0
dx =
4
Self practice problems:


 2
x x
(10)  1  sin x
0
dx. (11)  sin x  cos x
0
dx.
 5
2 12
x sin x cos x dx
(12) 0 sin4 x  cos4 x dx. (13)

 1 cot x
12
Ans. (10)  (11)


2 2

loge 1  2  (12)
2
16
 (13)

6
 a
2 f  x  dx ,
0 f(x) dx = 0 (f(x)  f(2a  x)) dx =  0
2a a
if f(2a  x)  f(x)
Property (6)
 f(2a  x)  f(x)
 0 , if

0
cot x.cos2x dx
Solution : Let f(x) = cotx cos2x 

   f( – x) = cot(–x) cos2(–x) = –cotx cos2x = – f(x)

 
0
cot x cos2x dx  0

dx
0 1  3cos2 x
dx.

1 dx
Solution : Let f(x) =
1  3cos2 x
 f( – x) = f(x)  
0 1  3cos2 x
   
sec 2 x dx  1  tan x  
2
2
dx 2
sec 2 x dx 2
=2 
0 1  3cos2 x
=2 
0 1  tan2 x  3
=2 
0 4  tan2 x
=  tan 
  2  0
 
  tan x  –1  tan0 
  tan is undefined, we take limit = lim tan–1   – tan  2  = /2 – 0 = /2
2 x  / 2–
 2   
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
Example # 11 : Evaluate :  (cot –1 x)2 dx
0

Solution : Let  =  (cot–1 x)2 dx  Let x = cot  dx = – cosec2 d
0

0 2
 =   (–co sec )d  =   (co sec )d
2 2 2 2
 0
2
 
2 2
  (– cot )
/2
= 2
+ 2  cot  d   = 0 + 2  cot  d
0
0 0
  S tandard result
2    
=  2 nsin  0
/2
–2  nsin  d  2 – = 0 – 2 ×  –  n2 = n2.
 2
0   nsin  d  n2
 0 2
  n
1  x2   dx. 
tan1 x
1
 
(14) 0  1  x2 
 (15)  x(1  x 2 )
dx (16)  n sin  x 
2 
dx.
  0 0

Ans. (14)  n2 (15) n2 (16) – n2
2
Property (7) If f(x) is a periodic function with period T, then

nT T
(i)  f(x) dx = n
0
 f(x) dx, n  z
0
a  nT T
(ii)  a
f(x) dx = n  f(x)
0
dx, n  z, a  R
nT T
(iii)  f(x)
mT
dx = (n – m)  f(x)
0
dx, m, n  z
a  nT a
(iv) 
nT
f(x) dx =  f(x)
0
dx, n  z, a  R
b  nT b
(v) 
a  nT
f(x) dx =  f(x)
a
dx, n  z, a, b  R
e
{x}
Example # 12 : Evaluate dx , where {.} denotes the fractional part function.
3
5 1 1
 
1
e dx = (5 – (–3)) e{x} dx = 8  ex dx = 8 ex = 8 (e –1)
{x}
Solution :
0
3 0 0
1000 n
Example # 13 : Evaluate 
n 1
 | cos2x |dx
n–1
1 2 1000 1000
Solution :  | cos 2x | dx +  | cos 2x | dx + ........+
0 1

999
| cos2x | dx = 
0
| cos2x | dx
Now |cos2x| is a periodic function of period 1/2

1
2
I = 2000  | cos 2x | dx
0
 I = 2000 × 2 = 4000
ADVDI-4

41
2
2x –  2x 
(17) e
1
dx , where [•] denotes the greatest integer function.
14  3
3 2
(18) 
0
| sin x | dx (19) 

(sin4 x  cos4 x)dx
43 19 3
Ans. (17) (e – 1) (18)   (19)
2 2 8
h( x )
dF(x)
Leibnitz Theorem : If F(x) = 
g( x )
f(t) dt , then
dx
= h(x) f(h(x)) – g(x) f(g(x))
h( x )
Proof : Let P(t) =  f(t) dt  F(x) = 

g( x )
f(t) dt = P(h(x)) – P(g(x))
dF(x)
  = P(h(x)) h(x) – P(g(x)) g(x) = f(h(x)) h(x) – f(g(x)) g(x)
dx
x2
Example # 14 : If F(x) = 
x
tan t dt , then find F(x).
Solution : F(x) = 2x . tan x2 – 1. tan x
x3
1
Example # 15 : If F(x) =  nt
dt then find F’(e)
x2
3x 2 2x x2 x x(x – 1) e(e – 1)
Solution : F’(x) = – = – =  now F’(e) = = e(e–1)
nx 3 nx 2
nx nx nx ne
x2
sin t tan tdt
Example # 16 : Evaluate : Lim
0 x4
x 0

Solution : Applying L’ hospital rule
2x sin x tan x 1  sin x   tan x  1
Lim  Lim   =
x 0 4x 3 x  0 2  x  x  2
x
Example # 17 : Let f(x) =  (t – 1)(t – 2)2 dt, then find a point of minimum
0
x
Solution : f(x) =  (t – 1)(t – 2)2 dt
0
f’(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2)2
– + +
– 1 2 
 x = 1 is the point of minimum
1
1 5 17 17
f(1) =  (t 3 – 5t 2  8t – 4)dt = – +4 –4 = – . Hence (1, – ) is a point of minimum
0 4 3 12 12
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xb  1
1
Example # 18 : Evaluate ,  0
nx
‘b’ being parameter.
xb  1 d (b)
1 1
xb nx
Solution : Let (b) = 
0
nx
dx 
db
= 
0
nx
dx + 0 – 0 (using modified Leibnitz Theorem)
1
1
x  b 1
= 
0
xb dx =  =  (b) = n (b + 1) + c
b  1 0
b=0  (0) = 0  c = 0  (b) = n (b+1)
tan1(ax)
1
0 x 1  x2
dx , ‘a’ being parameter.
tan1(ax) d (a)
1 1 1
x 1 dx
Solution : Let (a) = 
0 x 1 x 2
dx 
da
= 
0 (1  a x ) x 1  x2
2 2
dx = 
0 (1  a x 2 ) 1  x 2
2
Put x = sin t  dx = cos t dt

L.L. : x = 0  t=0

U.L. : x = 1  t=
2
 
d(a) 2
1 1 2
dt
da
= 
0 1  a sin t cos t
2 2
cos t dt = 
0 1  a2 sin2 t


sec 2 t dt
  
2
1 1
 1 a tan t  =
–1 2 2
= = tan .
1  (1  a2 )tan2 t 1 a 2  0 1 a 2 2
0
 (a) =

2

n a  1  a2  + c But (0) = 0  c = 0  (a) =

2
n a  1  a2  
Self Practice Problems :
x3
(20) If f(x) = 
0
cos t dt, find f(x).
x3
dt
(21) Find the equation of tangent to the y = F(x) at x = 1 , where F(x) = 
x 1 t4
x x3
f(t)
(22) If  f(t)dt = x2 –
0

x
t
dt then find f(1)
x2
x nt dt then find f’(e)

2
(23) If f(x) =
x
4x 2
d2 y
(24) If y = 
4
t 4 e4t dt , Find
dx 2
x2
d2 y
(25) If y = 
0
n(1  t)dt , then find
dx 2
x2 (1 x ) 
(26) If 
0
f(t)dt = x then find f(2) (27) Evaluate 
0
n (1  bcos x) dx, ‘b’ being parameter.
Ans. (20) 3x2 cos x3 (21) 2x–y= 2 (22) 2/3

16x 2
(23) e (6e–1)
2
(24) 2048 e
2 1  1  1  b2 
(25) [2x2 + (1 + x2)n(1 + x2)] (26) (27)  n 
1 x 2
5  2 
 
ADVDI-6
Reduction formulae in definite Integrals:


 n  1
2
1. If n = 
0
sinn x dx , then show that n = 
 n 
 n–2

2
Proof :  n = 
0
sinn x dx
 
 2 2
 n =   sin n 1
x cos x  +  (n  1) sin
2 n 2
x . cos x dx = (n – 1)
2
 sinn 2 x . (1  sin2 x) dx
0
0 0
 
2 2
= (n – 1) 
0
sinn 2 x dx  (n  1) 
0
sinn x dx  n + (n – 1) n = (n – 1) n–2
 n  1
n =   n–2
 n 
 
2 2
Note : 1. 
0
sinn x dx =  cosn x dx
0
 n  1  n  3   n  5  
2. n =       ..... 0 or 1 according as n is even or odd. 0 = , 1 = 1
 n  n2 n4 2
 n  1 n  3  n  5   1 
 n  n  2  n  4  ........  2  . 2 , if n is even
     
Hence n = 
 n 1 n  3 n  5
  



 2
 ........  3  . 1 , if n is odd
  n  n  2  n  4   

4
1
2. If n = 
0
tann x dx , then show that n + n–2 =
n 1
 
4 4
Proof : n = 
0
(tan x)n  2 . tan2x dx = 
0
(tan x)n  2 (sec2x – 1) dx
  
4 4
 (tan x)n 1  4
 sec x dx –   – n–2
n2 n2
= (tan x) 2
(tan x) dx = 
0 0  n  1 0
1 1
n = – n–2  n + n–2 =
n 1 n 1

2
m 1
3. If m,n = 
0
sinm x . cosn x dx , then show that m,n = 
m  n m–2, n
  
2
 sinm1 x . cosn 1 x  2 2
cosn 1 x
 
m 1
Proof : m,n = sin x (sin x cos x) dx =  
n
 + (m – 1) sinm–2 x cos x dx
0  n 1 0 0
n 1
 
 m  1  m  1
2 2
=  
 n 1  0
 sinm  2 x.cosn x.cos2 x dx =  
 n 1  0
  sinm 2 x.cosn x  sinm x.cosn x  dx
 m  1   m  1   m  1  m  1
=   m–2,n –   m,n   1   m,n =   m–2,n
 n 1   n 1   n 1   n 1 
 m 1
m,n =   m–2,n
mn
ADVDI-7
 m 1  m3   m5 

Note : 1. m,n =   mn2 mn4 ........ 0,n or 1,n according as m is even or odd.
mn    
 
2 2
1
0,n = 
0
cosn xdx and 1,n = 
0
sin x.cosn xdx =
n 1
2. Walli’s Formula
 (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) .........(n  1) (n  3) (n  5)....... 
 when both m, n are even
(m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........ 2

m,n = 
 (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) .........(n  1) (n  3) (n  5).......
 otherwise
 (m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........

2
Example # 20 : Evaluate  
sin2 x cos2 x(sin x  cos x) dx .

2
 
2 2
 
3 2
Solution : Given integral = sin x cos x dx + sin2 x cos3 x dx
 
 
2 2

2
= 0 + 2  sin2 x cos3 x dx ( sin3x cos2x is odd and sin2x cos3x is even)
0
1.2 4
= 2. =
5.3.1 15

0
x sin7 x cos6 x dx

Solution : Let  = 
0
x sin7 x cos6 x dx
  
= 
0
(   x) sin7 (   x) cos6 (   x) dx =   sin7 x cos6 x dx –
0

0
x sin7 x cos6 x dx

2
6.4.2.5.3.1 48
  2 =  . 2 
0
sin7 x.cos6 xdx   = 
13.11.9.7.5.3.1
 =
9009
x a – xdx
5/2
Example # 22 : Evaluate :
0
Solution : Put x = a sin2   dx = 2a sin cos d

Lower limit : x = 0   =0

Upper limit x = a  = .
2

 (5.31)(1) 5a 4
a 2
x a – xdx =  2a sin6  cos2  d = 2a4 x

5/2 4
. =
0 0 2 8.6.4.2 128
ADVDI-8
Self Practice Problems:

 
2 2 1
   x 6 sin1 x dx
11
(28) sin x dx . (29) sin5 x cos4 x dx . (30)
0 0 0
.
a 7 2
(31)  x a 2
 x2  2
dx . (32)  x3 / 2 2  x dx.
0 0
128 8  16 a9 
Ans. (28) (29) (30) – (31) (32)
693 315 14 245 9 2
Property (8) If (x)  f(x)   (x) for a  x  b, then

b b b
 (x) dx 
a
 f(x) dx 
a
 (x)
a
dx
b
Property (9) If m  f(x)  M for a  x  b, then m (b – a)   f(x) dx  M (b – a)
a
b
Further if f(x) is monotonically decreasing in (a, b), then f(b) (b – a) <  f(x)
a
dx < f(a) (b – a) and if f(x) is
b
monotonically increasing in (a, b), then f(a) (b – a) <  f(x) dx < f(b) (b – a)
a
b b
Property (10)  f(x) dx
a
 
a
f(x) dx
b
Property (11) If f(x)  0 on [a, b], then  f(x)
a
dx  0
1 1 1
Example # 23 : For x  (0, 1) arrange f 1(x) = , f2(x) = and f 3(x) = in ascending order
9–x 2
9 – 2x 2 9  x2  x3
1
1 1 1
and hence prove that n2 <  dx < n5
0 9x x
2 3
6 6 2
Solution :  0 < x3 < x2 , for all x  (0,1)  x2 < x2 + x3 < 2x2 
   –2x2 < – x2 – x3 < –x2   9 – 2x2 < 9 –x2 – x3 < 9 – x2
1 1 1
  
9 – x 2 9 – x 2 – x 3 9 – 2x 2
  f1(x) < f3(x) < f2(x) for x  (0, 1)
1 1 1
   f1(x) dx <
0
 f3 (x) dx <
0
 f (x) dx
0
2
1 1 1
dx dx dx
 9– x
0
2

0 9 – x 2
– x 3

0 9 – 2x 2
1 1
1 3  x  1
dx 1  3  2x 
  n  <
6  3 – x 0 0 9 – x2 – x3 < 6 2  n 3 – 2x 
0
1
1 1 1
 n2 <  dx < n5
0 9x x
2 3
6 6 2
ADVDI-9
 5–x  6
2
Example # 24 : Prove that 1 <   2 
dx 
0 9– x 
5
5–x
Solution : Let f(x) =
9 – x2
(x – 9)(x – 1)
 f(x) = –  f(x) = 0 or not defined  x = 1
(9 – x 2 )2
1
Then f(0) = 5/9, f(1) = , f(2) = 3/5 The greatest and least values of the integrand in the
2
1
interval [0,2] are respectively , equal to f(2) = 3/5 and f(1) =
2
 5–x   5–x  6
2 2
1
(2– 0) <  2 
dx < (2 – 0) 3/5 Hence 1 <   2 
dx 
2 0 9 – x  0  9 – x  5
e
x2
Example # 25 : Estimate the value of dx using (i) rectangle, (ii) triangle.
0
Solution : (i) By using rectangle
1
e
x2
Area OAED < dx < Area OABC
0
e
x2
1< dx < 1 . e
0
1
e
x2
1< dx < e
0
(ii) By using triangle
1
e
x2
Area OAED < dx < Area OAED + Area of triangle DEB
0
e 1
1 1
1
 e dx < 1 + .1.(e – 1) e
2
x x2
1< 1< dx <
0 2 0 2
1 1
 e dx by using  e dx .
2
x x
Example # 26 : Estimate the value of
0 0
2
Solution : For x  (0, 1), e x < ex
1 1
 e dx <  e dx
2
 1×1< x x
0 0
1
e dx < e – 1
x2
1<
0

1 1
 e cos x dx < e
x 2  x2
(33) Prove the following : cos2 x dx
0 0
 
2 2
 sin  sin
n 1 2
(34) Prove the following : 0 < x dx < x dx , n > 1
0 0
1 1

(35) Prove the following : e e
<  x x dx  1
0
ADVDI-10
1
1 x 3 cos x 1
(36) Prove the following : –
2
 
0 2  x2
dx <
2

2

(37) Prove the following : 1 < 
0
sin x dx <
2
/3
4 tan x 3 3
(38) Prove the following :

<
/ 4
 x
dx <

Definite Integral as a limit of sum

Let f(x) be a continuous real valued function defined on the closed interval [a, b] which is divided into n
parts as shown in figure.
ba
The point of division on x-axis are a, a + h, a + 2h ..........a + (n – 1)h, a + nh, where = h.
n
Let Sn denotes the area of these n rectangles.
Then, Sn = hf(a) + hf(a + h) + hf(a + 2h) + ........+hf(a + (n – 1)h)
Clearly, Sn is area very close to the area of the region bounded by curve y = f(x), x–axis and the
ordinates x = a, x = b.
b
Hence 
a
f(x) dx = Lt
n
Sn
n 1 n 1
ba  (b  a) r 
b
 f(x) dx = Lt
n

r 0
h f(a  rh) = Lt
n

r 0
 n 
 
f a 
 n 

a
Note :
1. We can also write
ba  ba 
b n
Sn = hf(a + h) + hf (a + 2h) + .........+ hf(a + nh) and  f(x) dx = Lt
n

r 1
 n  f a   n  r 
     
a
n 1
r
1
1
2. If a = 0, b = 1,  f(x) dx = Lt
n

r 0 n
f  
n 
0
Steps to express the limit of sum as definite integral :

r 1
Step 1. Replace by x, by dx and Lt by 
n n n
r
Step 2. Evaluate Lt   by putting least and greatest values of r as lower and upper limits
n
n
respectively.
p
pn
1 r r r
For example Lt
n

r 1 n
f   =
n
 f(x) dx (
n
Lt n
  r 1
= 0, Lt  
n
 n  r  np
= p)
0
ADVDI-11
 1 1 1 1 
Example # 27 : Evaluate Lt     .........  
n
 1  n 2  n 3  n 10n 
 1 1 1 1  9n
1
Solution : Lt
n   1  n

 
2n 3n
 ......... 
10n 
= Lt
n

r 1 r n
9n 9
1 1 dx
   n (x  1)0 = n 10
9
= Lt = =
n
r 1 n r x 1
n  1 0
 
 n 1 n2 n3 1
Example # 28 : Evaluate Lt  2 2  2  2  .........   .
n  1 n  2 n  32 n
n 2
r
1
n
nr n
1 r
Solution : Lt  2 2 = Lt  n  Lt   = 0, when r = 1, lower limit = 0
n
r 1 n  r n
r 1 n r
2 n
n
1  
n
r n
and Lt   = Lt   = 1, when r = n, upper limit = 1
n
 
n n
n
1
1
1 x
1
1 1
1
2x 1 

0 1  x2
dx = 
0 1  x2
dx +
2 
0 1  x2
dx = [ tan–1x ]10 +  loge (1  x 2 ) 
 2 0
 1
= + n 2
4 2
1
 (2n) !  n
Example # 29 : Evaluate : lim  n 
n 
n ! n 
1
 (2n)!  n 1  (2n)! 
Solution : Let y = lim  n 
 n y = lim n  n 
n  
 n! n  n n  n! n 
1  2n(2n – 1)(2n – 2)....(n  1) 
= lim n  
n  n
 nn 
n 1 1
1 x
= lim
n 

r 1 n
[n(1 + r/n)] =  n(1  x)dx = (x n(1 x))10 – 
1 x
dx
0 0
= (x n(1 x))10 – (x – n(1 x))10 = n2 – (1– n2) =n4/e  y = 4/e
Self Practice Problems :

Evaluate the following limits
1 n2 n2 1
(39) lim     .....  
n  n
 (n  1)3
(n  2)3
8n 
 1 1 1 1
(40) lim     .......  
n 
 1  n 2  n 3  n 5n 
1  3  2 3 n 
(41) lim 2 
sin  2sin3  3 sin3  ........ nsin3
n  n  4n 4n 4n 4n 
n 1
1
(42) lim
n 

r0 n  r2
2
ADVDI-12
1
  2 3 n  n
(43) lim tan tan tan ......tan 
n  
 2n 2n 2n 2n 
3 2
Ans. (39) (40) n 5 (41) (52 – 15)
8 92

(42) (43) 1
2
Area Between The Curve :
Area included between the curve y = f(x), x-axis and the ordinates x = a, x = b
b
(a) If f(x)  0 for x [a, b], then area bounded by curve y = f(x), x-axis, x = a and x = b is 
a
f(x) dx
Example # 30 : Find the area enclosed between the curve y = x2 + 2, x-axis, x = 1 and x = 2.
Solution :
Graph of y = x2 + 2
2
2
 x3 
  13
Area = x 2  2 dx    2x  =
1  3 1 3
Example # 31 : Find area bounded by the curve y = n x + tan–1 x and x-axis between ordinates x = 1 and x = 2.
Solution : y = n x + tan–1x
dy 1 1
Domain x > 0, = + >0
dx x 1  x2

y is increasing and x = 1, y =  y is positive in [1, 2]
4
2
 
2
1
 ( n x  tan x) dx =  x nx  x  x tan1 x  n(1  x 2 )
1
 Required area =
1  2 1
1 1
= 2 n 2 – 2 + 2 tan–12 – n 5 – 0 + 1 – tan–1 1 + n 2
2 2
5 1 
= n 2 – n 5 + 2 tan–12 – –1
2 2 4
Note : If a function is known to be positive valued then graph is not necessary.
Example # 32 : The area cut off from a parabola by any double ordinate is k times the corresponding rectangle
contained by the double ordinate and its distance from the vertex. Find the value of k ?
ADVDI-13
Solution : Consider y2 = 4ax, a > 0 and x = c

c
8
Area by double ordinate = 2 2 a x dx  a c3 / 2
0
3
Area by double ordinate = k (Area of rectangle)

8 2
a c3 / 2 = k 4 a c3 / 2  k =
3 3
(b) If f(x) < 0 for x  [a, b], then area bounded by curve y = f(x), x-axis, x = a and x = b is –
b

a
f(x) dx
Example # 33 : Find area bounded by y = log 1 x and x-axis between x = 1 and x = 2

2
Solution : A rough graph of y = log 1 x is as follows

2
2 2
Area = – 
1
log 1 x dx = –
2

1
loge x . log 1 e dx
2
= – log 1 e . [x loge x  x]12 = – log 1 e . (2 loge2 – 2 – 0 + 1) = – log 1 e . (2 loge 2 – 1)

2 2 2
Note : If y = f(x) does not change sign in [a, b], then area bounded by y = f(x), x-axis between
b
ordinates x = a, x = b is 
a
f(x) dx
(c) If f(x) > 0 for x  [a,c] and f(x) < 0 for x  [c,b] (a < c < b) then area bounded by curve y = f(x)
c b
and x-axis between x = a and x = b is  f(x)
a
dx   f(x) dx
c
Example # 34 : Find the area bounded by y = x3 and x- axis between ordinates x = –1 and x = 1
0 1
 x dx   x dx
3 3
Solution : Required area =
1 0
0 1
 x  4
 x3 
=   +  
 4  1  4 0
 1 1 1
= 0 –   + –0=
 4 4 2
ADVDI-14
Note : Most general formula for area bounded by curve y = f(x) and x- axis between ordinates x = a and x = b
b
is  | f(x) | dx
a
Area included between the curve x = g(y), y-axis and the abscissas y = c, y = d
(a) If g (y)  0 for y  [c,d] then area bounded by curve x = g(y) and y–axis between abscissa y = c
and
d
y = d is  g(y)dy
y c

Example # 35 : Find area bounded between y = cos–1x and y–axis between y = and y = .
2
Solution : y = cos–1 x  x = cos y

Required area = –  cos y dy

2
y

/2
–1 0 1 x
–1
Graph of y = cos x
= – sin y   = 1

Example # 36 : Find the area bounded by the parabola x2 = y, y-axis and the line y = 1.
Solution : Graph of y = x2
1 1
2
Area OEBO = Area OAEO =  | x | dy
0
= 
0
y dy = 3
Example # 37 : Find the area bounded by the parabola x2 = y and line y = 1.
Solution :
Graph of y = x2
Required area is area OABO
1 1
4
= 2 area (OAEO) = 2 | x | dy = 2 y dy = .
0 0 3
ADVDI-15
1 1 t
Example # 38 : For any real t, x = (et + e–t), y = (e – e–t) is point on the hyperbola x2 – y2 =1.Show that the
2 2
area bounded by the hyperbola and the lines joining its centre to the points corresponding to t 1
and – t1 is t1.
Solution : It is a point on hyperbola x2 – y2 = 1.
et1  e– t1 et1  e– t1
2 2
Area (PQRP) = 2 
1
ydx = 2 
1
x 2 – 1dx
et1  e– t1
x 1  2 e2t1 – e–2t1
=2  x2 – 1 – n(x  x 2 – 1) = – t1
2 2 1 4
1  et1  e– t1   et1 – e– t1  e2t1 – e –2t1
Area of OPQ = 2×     =
2 2   2  4
 Required area = area OPQ – area (PQRP) = t1
(b) If g (y)  0 for y  [c,d] then area bounded by curve x = g(y) and y–axis between abscissa y = c
d
and y = d is –  g(y)dy
y c
Note : General formula for area bounded by curve x = g(y) and y–axis between abscissa y = c and
d
y = d is y  c
| g(y) | dy
Curve-tracing :
To find approximate shape of a curve, the following phrases are suggested :
(a) Symmetry:
(i) Symmetry about x-axis :
If all the powers of 'y' in the equation are even then the curve (graph) is symmetrical about the
x-axis.
E.g. : y2 = 4 a x.
(ii) Symmetry about y-axis :
If all the powers of 'x' in the equation are even then the curve (graph) is symmetrical about the
y-axis.
E.g. : x2 = 4 a y.
(iii) Symmetry about both axis :
If all the powers of 'x' and 'y' in the equation are even, then the curve (graph) is symmetrical
about the axis of 'x' as well as 'y' .
E.g. : x2 + y2 = a2.
(iv) Symmetry about the line y = x :
ADVDI-16
If the equation of the curve remain unchanged on interchanging 'x' and 'y', then the curve
(graph) is symmetrical about the line y = x.
E.g. : x3 + y3 = 3 a x y.
(v) Symmetry in opposite quadrants :
If the equation of the curve (graph) remain unaltered when 'x' and 'y' are replaced by '–x' and '–
y' respectively, then there is symmetry in opposite quadrants.
E.g. : xy = c2
(b) Find the points where the curve crosses the x-axis and the y-axis.
dy
(c) Find and equate it to zero to find the points on the curve where you have horizontal
dx
tangents.
(d) Examine intervals when f(x) is increasing or decreasing
(e) Examine what happens to 'y' when x   or x   
Area between two curves
If f(x) > g(x) for x[a,b] then area bounded by curves (graph) y = f(x) and y = g(x) between ordinates x =
b
a and x = b is   f(x)  g(x)  dx .
a
Example # 39 : Find the area enclosed by curve (graph) y = x2 + x + 1 and its tangent at (1,3) between
ordinates x = – 2 and x = 1.
dy
Solution : = 2x + 1
dx
dy
= 3 at x = 1
dx
Equation of tangent is
y – 3 = 3 (x – 1)
y = 3x
1 –2
Required area = 
2
(x2  x  1  3x) dx
1 1
x3  1   8 
= 
2
(x 2  2x  1) dx 
3
 x 2  x  =   1  1 –
 2  3 
  3  4  2 = 9
 
ADVDI-17
b
Note : Area bounded by curves y = f(x) and y = g (x) between ordinates x = a and x = b is  | f(x)  g(x) | dx .
a
Example # 40 : Find the area of the region bounded by y = sin x, y = cos x and ordinates x = 0, x = /2
/2
Solution : 
0
| sin x  cos x | dx
/ 4 /2

0
(cos x  sin x) dx + 
/ 4
(sin x  cos x) dx = 2 ( 2  1)
Example # 41 : Find the area contained by ellipse 5x2 + 6xy + 2y2 + 7x + 6y + 6 = 0

Solution : 5x2 + 6xy + 2y2 + 7x + 6y + 6 = 0
–3(1  x)  (3 – x)(x – 1)
2y2 + 6(1 + x) y + 5x2 + 7x + 6 = 0 y=
2
Clearly, the values of y are real for x [1,3]
y
(1,0) (3,0)
x' 0 x
Q(x,y2)
(0,–3) ••
• y = f(x)
••
•••
(0,–6)
P (x,y1) y = g(x)
y'
when x = 1 , we get y = – 3 and, x = 3  y = – 6
–3(1  x)  (3 – x)(x – 1) –3(1  x) – (3 – x)(x – 1)
Let f(x) = and , g(x) =
2 2
3
required area =  {g(x) – f(x)}dx
1
3
1 1 –1  x – 2  
3 3
= 
1
–x 2  4x – 3 dx = 
1
12 – (x – 2)2 dx =  (x – 2)
2
–x2  4x – 3 
2
sin  
 1  1
 1  1  
=   sin–1 1  –  sin –1(–1) = sq. unit
 2  2  2
Miscellaneous examples
Example # 42 : Find the area contained between the two arms of curves (y – x)2 = x5 between x = 0 and x = 1.
Solution : (y – x)2 = x5  y = x ± x 5/2
For arm
dy 5 3/2
y = x + x5/2  =1+ x >0 x > 0.
dx 2
5/2
x
1 5/2
 4 3 x
 25 
 
y is increasing function.
ADVDI-18
For arm
dy 5 3/2
y = x – x5/2  =1– x
dx 2
1/ 3 1 1/ 3
5  4  d2 y 5  4 
=0  x=   ,  x 2 < 0 at x =  
2  25  dx 2 4  25 
1/ 3
 4 
 at x =   , y = x – x5/2 has maxima.
 25 
1 1 1
2 x7 / 2  4
Required area = 
0
(x  x5 / 2  x  x5 / 2 ) dx = 2 
0
x5 / 2 dx 
7 / 2 
 =
0
7
Example # 43 : Let A (m) be area bounded by parabola y = x2 + 2x – 3 and the line y = mx + 1. Find the least
area A(m).
Solution : Solving we obtain
x2 + (2 – m) x – 4 = 0
Let  be roots  = m – 2,  = – 4
 
 (mx  1 x  2x  3)dx =  (x  (m  2)x  4)dx

2 2
A (m) =
 

 x3 x2  3  3 m  2 2
=    (m  2)  4x  =  (   2 )  4(   )
 3 2  3 2
1 (m  2)
= | – |.  (2    2 )  (  )  4
3 2
(m  2)
= (m  2)2  16  (m  2)2  4  
1 1 8
(m  2)  4 = (m  2)2  16 (m  2)2 
3 2 6 3
  1 1 32
3/2
A(m) (m  2)2  16 =  Least A(m) = (16)3/2 = .
6 6 3
Example # 44 : A curve y = f(x) passes through the origin and lies entirely in the first quadrant. Through any
point P(x, y) on the curve, lines are drawn parallel to the coordinate axes. If the curve divides
the area formed by these lines and coordinate axes in m : n, then show that f(x) = cx m/n or f(x) =
cxn/m (c-being arbitrary).
x
Solution : Area (OAPB) = xy   Area (OAPO) =  f(t)
0
dt
x
Area (OAPO) m
Area (OPBO) = xy –  f(t) dt  
0
Area (OPBO) n
x
 x
 x x
n f(t) dt  m  xy –  f(t) dt   n f(t) dt  mx f(x) – m  f(t) dt
0  0  0 0
Differentiating w.r.t. x
f (x) n 1
nf(x) = m f(x) + mx f¢(x) – m f(x)  
f(x) m x
f(x) = cxn/m
similarly f(x) = cxm/n
ADVDI-19
(44) Find the area bounded by the curves y = ex, y = |x – 1| and x = 2.

(45) Compute the area of the region bounded by the parabolas y2 + 8x = 16 and y2 – 24x = 48.
(46) Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y = 1  cos4x , 0  x  .
(47) What is geometrical significance of

3
 2
(i)  cos x
0
dx , (ii)  cos x
0
dx
(48) Find the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curves defined by y = tan x,
 –    2 
 where 3  x  3  and y = cot x .  where 6  x  3 
   
(49) Find the area bounded by the curves x = y2 and x = 3 – 2y2.
(50) Find the area bounded by the curve y = x2 – 2x + 5, the tangent to it at the point (2, 5) and the
axes of coordinates.
(51) Find the area of the region bounded by y = x – 1 and (y – 1)2 = 4(x + 1)
(52) Find the area of the region lying in the first quadrant and included between the curves
x2 + y2 = 3a2. x2 = 2ay and y2 = 2ax. a > 0
(53) Find the area enclosed by the curves y = –x2 + 6x – 5, y = –x2 + 4x – 3 and the straight line
y = 3x – 15.
(54) Find the area bounded by the curves 4y = |4 – x2|, y = 7 – |x|
(55) Find the area bounded by the curves x = |y2 – 1| and y = x – 5.
(56) Find the area of the region formed by x 2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 12  0, y  x and 2x  5.
2
Ans. 44. (e2 – 2) sq. units 45. sq. units
32 46. 2 2 sq. units
3
47. (i) Area bounded by y = cos x, x-axis between x = 0, x = .

(ii) Difference of area bounded by y = cos x, x-axis between x = 0, x = and area
2
 3
bounded by y = cos x, x-axis between x = ,x= .
2 2
3
48. n 49. 4 sq. units
2
50. 8/3 sq. units
 2 3 1 1  73
51. 64/3 sq. units  52. a2   sin  sq. units 53. sq. units
 3 2 3  6
109  1 3
54. 32 sq. units 55. sq. units 56.     sq. units
6 6 8 8 
ADVDI-20
fuf'pr lekdyu ,oa buds vuqiz;ksx
fuf'pr lekdyu ,oa buds vuqiz;ksx (Definite Integration & its Application)
God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically .........Einstein, Albert
U;wVu&yScuht lw=k (Newton-Leibnitz formula)

b
d
ekuk
dx
(F(x)) = f(x)  x  (a, b). rks  f(x)
a
dx = lim F(x) – lim F(x).
x b x a
b
uksV : 1. ;fn a > b gks] rks  f(x)
a
dx = lim F(x) – lim F(x).
x b x a
2. ;fn F(x), a vkSj b ij lrr~ gS] rc = F(b) – F(a)

2
dx
mnkgj.k # 1 : 
1
(x  1)(x  2)
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 1 1
gy %  = – (vkaf'kd fHkUu }kjk)
(x  1)(x  2) x 1 x2
9
2
dx
  n(x  1)  n(x  2)1 = n3 – n4 – n2 + n3 =
2
= n  
1
(x  1)(x  2) 8
vH;kl dk;Z %
fuEu ds eku Kkr dhft,&
 
2 3
5x 2 4
  2sec  x
 x  x 3  2 dx (3) 
2
(1) dx (2) dx
1 x 2  4x  3 0 0
1  sec x
5  5 3 4  2   2 
Ans. (1) 5 – 9 n 4  n 2  (2) + +2 (3) – + 2 n  
2   1024 2 18 3 3  3
b b
izxq.k (1)  f(x) dx =
a
 f(t) dt
a
vr% fuf'pr lekdyu] lekdyu pj ls Lora=k gksrk gSA

b a
izxq.k (2)  f(x) dx = –
a
 f(x) dx
b
b c b
izxq.k (3)  f(x) dx =
a
 f(x) dx +
a
 f(x)
c
dx tgk¡ c varjky [a, b] ds vUnj ;k ckgj gks ldrk gSA
 x3 : x  3 5
mnkgj.k # 2 : ;fn f(x) = 
3x  1 : x  3
2
, rc  f(x)
2
dx Kkr dhft,A
5 3 5
gy %  f(x) dx =
2
 f(x) dx +
2
 f(x) dx
3
3
3 5
 x2  5
=
2
 (x  3) dx +

3
(3x 2  1) dx =   3x  +  x3  x 
 2 2 3
94 211
= + 3 (3 – 2) + 53 – 33 + 5 – 3 =
2 2
ADVDI-1
8
mnkgj.k # 3 :  | x  5 | dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2
8 5 8
gy %  | x  5 | dx =
2
 (x  5) dx +
2
 (x – 5) dx
5
=9
2 5 2
mnkgj.k # 4 : çnf'kZr dhft, fd  (2x  1) dx =  (2x  1) +
0 0
 (2x  1)
5
gy % okei{k = x2 + x ]20 = 4 + 2 = 6 ; nf{k.ki{k = 25 + 5 – 0 + (4 + 2) – (25 + 5) = 6

  okei{k = nf{k.ki{k
vH;kl dk;Z %
fuEufyf[kr ds eku Kkr dhft,&
4 4
(4)  (| x – 1|  | x – 3 |)dx
0
(5)  [x]dx , tgk¡ [x], x dk
–2
iw.kk±dh; Hkkx gSA
9
 t  dt.
(6) 
0
 
Ans. (4) 10 (5) 3 (6) 13
 a
2 f  x  dx ,
a f(x) dx = 0 (f(x)  f(x)) dx =  0
a a
;fn f( x)  f(x) vFkkZr f(x) le gSA
izxq.k (4)
 ;fn f(  x)  f(x) vFkkZr f(x) fo"ke gSA
 0 ,
x
3 3
1 x
mnkgj.k # 5 : 
1 1  3x
dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1
3x  3 x
1
 3x  3 x 3 x  3x  1
 3x  3 x 3x (3 x  3x ) 
gy % 
1 1  3x
dx = 
0

 1 3
x
  dx =
1  3 x  
0

 1 3
x

1  3x
 dx

1
1
 3 3  x
 3 3   1
–x
1  1 –1
 1 8
= 
0
(3x  3 x ) dx = 
 n3
–  = 
n3 0  n3
–  – 
n3   n3
– 
n3 
=
n3 3 – 3  = 3 n3
 

2
mnkgj.k # 6 : 
cos x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

2
 
2 2
gy.  cos x dx = 2  cos x dx = 2 ( cos x le Qyu gSA)
 0

2
2x
1
mnkgj.k # 7 : 
1
loge 
2 x
 dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2x 2x 2x

gy % ekuk f(x) = loge     f(–x) = loge   = – loge   = – f(x)
2x 2x 2x
2x
1
vFkkZr f(x) fo"ke Qyu gS  1loge  2  x  dx = 0
vH;kl dk;Z %
 
1 2 4
sec xdx
| x |  sin 
7
(7) dx. (8) x dx. (9) dx.
1   1  2x
 
2 4
Ans. (7) 1 (8) 0 (9) n  

2 1
ADVDI-2
b b a a
izxq.k (5) 
a
f(x) dx = 
a
f(a  b  x) dx. Further 
0
f(x) dx = 
0
f(a  x) dx
 
2
g (sin x) 2
g (cos x) 
mnkgj.k # 8 : fl) dhft, fd 
0
dx = 
0
dx =
4
.
    
g  sin   x  
 2 
2 2
g (sin x)
gy % ekuk  =  g (sin x)  g (cos x)
dx  =       
dx
0 0
g  sin   x    g cos   x  
 2   2 

2
g (cos x)
= 
0
dx
tksM+us ij ge izkIr djrs gSa

 
2
 g (sin x) g (cos x)  2

2 = 
0

 g (sin x)  g (cos x)

 dx =

0
dx  =
4
vH;kl dk;Z %

 2
x x
(10) 0 1  sin x dx. (11)  sin x  cos x
0
dx.
 5
2 12
x sin x cos x dx
(12) 0 sin4 x  cos4 x dx. (13)  1
 cot x
12
Ans. (10)  (11)

2 2


loge 1  2  (12)
2
16
 (13)

6
 a
2 f  x  dx ,
0 f(x) dx = 0 (f(x)  f(2a  x)) dx =  0
2a a
if f(2a  x)  f(x)
izxq.k (6)
 f(2a  x)  f(x)
 0 , if

mnkgj.k # 9 : 
0
cot x.cos2x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
gy % ekuk f(x) = cotx cos2x  f( – x) = cot(–x) cos2(–x) = –cotx cos2x = – f(x)

 
0
cot x cos2x dx  0

dx
mnkgj.k # 10 : 
0 1  3cos2 x
dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

1 dx
gy % ekuk f(x) =
1  3cos2 x
 f( – x) = f(x)  
0 1  3cos2 x
   
sec x dx  1  tan x  
2 2 2 2 2 2
dx sec x dx
=2
0
 1  3cos2 x
0
=2  =  tan 
1  tan2 x  3
0 4  tan x
2
=2

  
 2  0
  tan x   tan0 
  tan lim tan–1 
fo|eku ugha gS ] vr% = x   – tan–1   = /2 – 0 = /2
2 / 2–
 2   2 
ADVDI-3

 (cot
–1
mnkgj.k # 11 : x)2 dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
0

gy % ekuk  =  (cot–1 x)2 dx  ekuk x = cot  dx = – cosec2 d
0

0 2
 =   (–co sec )d  =   (co sec )d
2 2 2 2
 0
2
 
2 2
  (– cot )
/2
= 2
+ 2  cot  d   = 0 + 2  cot  d
0
0 0
  ekud ifj.kke
2  
=  2 nsin  0
/2
–2  nsin  d  2 –
0   nsin  d  n2
 0 2
 
= 0 – 2 ×  –  n2 = n2.
 2
vH;kl dk;Z %


 n 1  x2   dx. 
tan1 x
1
 
(14)  
 1  x2 
(15)  x(1  x 2 )
dx (16)  n sin  x  dx
2 
0
  0 0

Ans. (14)  n2 (15) n2 (16) – n2
2
izxq.k (7) ;fn f(x) vkorZdky T dk ,d vkorhZ Qyu gS] rc
nT T
(i)  f(x)
0
dx = n  f(x) dx, n  z
0
a  nT T
(ii) 
a
f(x) dx = n  f(x)
0
dx, n  z, a  R
nT T
(iii)
mT
 f(x) dx = (n – m)  f(x)
0
dx, m, n  z
a  nT a
(iv) 
nT
f(x) dx =  f(x)
0
dx, n  z, a  R
b  nT b
(v) 
a  nT
f(x) dx =  f(x)
a
dx, n  z, a, b  R
5
mnkgj.k # 12 : e dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
{x}
3
5 1 1
 
1
gy %  e dx = (5 – (–3)) e dx = 8 e dx = 8 e = 8 (e –1)
{x} {x} x x
0
3 0 0
1000 n
mnkgj.k # 13 :   | cos2x |dx
n 1
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
n–1
1 2 1000 1000
gy %  | cos2x |dx +  | cos 2x | dx + ........+ 
0 1 999
| cos2x | dx = 
0
| cos2x | dx
vc|cos2x| ,d vkorhZ Qyu gS ftldk vkorZ dky 1/2 gS

1
2
I = 2000  | cos 2x | dx
0
 I = 2000 × 2 = 4000
ADVDI-4
vH;kl dk;Z %
fuEufyf[kr ds eku Kkr dhft,A
41
2
2x –  2x 
(17) e
1
dx , tgk¡ [•] egÙke iw.kkZda Qyu gS
14  3
3 2
(18) 
0
| sin x | dx (19) 

(sin4 x  cos4 x)dx
43 19 3
Ans. (17) (e – 1) (18)   (19)
2 2 8
yScuht izes; (Leibnitz Theorem) :

h( x )
dF(x)
;fn F(x) = 
g( x )
f(t) dt , rc
dx
= h(x) f(h(x)) – g(x) f(g(x))
h( x )
Proof : ekuk P(t) =  f(t) dt  F(x) = 

g( x )
f(t) dt = P(h(x)) – P(g(x))
dF(x)
  = P(h(x)) h(x) – P(g(x)) g(x) = f(h(x)) h(x) – f(g(x)) g(x)
dx
x2
mnkgj.k # 14 : ;fn F(x) = 
x
tan t dt , rks F(x) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
gy % F(x) = 2x . tan x2 – 1. tan x
x3
1
mnkgj.k # 15 : ;fn F(x) =  nt
dt rc F’(e) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x2
3x 2 2x x2 x x(x – 1) e(e – 1)
gy % F’(x) = – = – =  vc F’(e) = = e(e–1)
nx 3 nx 2
nx nx nx ne
x2
sin t tan tdt
mnkgj.k # 16 : Lim
x 0

0 x4
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
gy % L’ hospital fu;e ls
2x sin x tan x 1  sin x   tan x  1
Lim  Lim    x =
x 0 4x3 x 0 2  x    2
x
mnkgj.k # 17 : ekuk f(x) =  (t – 1)(t – 2) dt, rc U;wure dk fcUnq Kkr dhft,A
2
0
x
gy % f(x) =  (t – 1)(t – 2)2 dt
0
f’(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2)2
– + +
– 1 2 
 x = 1 U;wure dk fcUnq gS
1
1 5 17 17
f(1) =  (t 3 – 5t 2  8t – 4)dt = – +4–4= – vr % (1, – ) U;wure dk fcUnq gS
0 4 3 12 12
ADVDI-5
xb  1
1
mnkgj.k # 18 : 
0
nx
dx, b izkpy gS] dk eku Kkr dhft,A
xb  1 d (b)
1 1
xb nx
gy %  ekuk (b) =  dx  =  dx + 0 – 0 (la'kksf/kr yScuht izes; ds iz;ksx ls)
0
nx db 0
nx
1
1
x b 1 
=  x dx =
b
 =  (b) = n (b + 1) + c
0
b  1 0
b=0  (0) = 0  c = 0  (b) = n (b+1)
tan1(ax)
1
mnkgj.k # 19 : 
0 x 1  x2
dx , a izkpy gS] dk eku Kkr dhft,A
tan1(ax) d(a)
1 1 1
x 1 dx
gy % ekuk (a) = 
0 x 1 x 2
dx  
da
= 
0 (1  a x ) x 1  x2
2 2
dx = 
0 (1  a x 2 ) 1  x 2
2
x = sin t j[kus ij  dx = cos t dt

fuEu lhek : x = 0  t=0

mPp lhek : x = 1  t=
2
 
d (a) 2
1 1 2
dt
da
= 
0 1  a sin t cos t
2 2
cos t dt = 
0 1  a2 sin2 t


sec 2 t dt
  
2
1 1
 1 a tan t  =
–1 2 2
= = tan .
1  (1  a2 )tan2 t 1 a 2  0 1 a 2 2
0
  (a) =

2
n a  1  a2  +c
ysfdu (0) = 0
 c=0  (a) =

2

n a  1  a2 
vH;kl dk;Z :
x3
(20) ;fn f(x) = 
0
cos t dt gks] rks f (x) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x3
dt
(21) y = F(x) ds fcUnq x = 1 ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ F(x) = 
x 1 t4
x x3
f(t)
(22) ;fn  f(t)dt = x2 –
0

x
t
dt rks f(1) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x2
;fn f(x) = x nt dt, rks f '(e) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2
(23)
x
4x 2
d2 y
(24) ;fn y = 
4
t 4 e4t dt ,
dx 2
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x2
d2 y
(25) ;fn y = 
0
n(1  t)dt , rks
dx 2
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x2 (1 x )
(26) ;fn 
0
f(t)dt = x rks f(2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A

(27) 
0
n (1  bcos x) dx, eku Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ ‘b’ izkpy gSA
ADVDI-6
Ans. (20) 3x2 cos x3 (21) 2x–y= 2 (22) 2/3

16x 2
(23) e2(6e–1) (24) 2048 e
2 1  1  1  b2 
(25) [2x2 + (1 + x2)n(1 + x2)] (26) (27)  n 
1 x 2
5  2 
 
fuf'pr lekdyuksa ds fy, leku;u lw=k (Reduction Formulae in Definite Integrals) :

 n  1
2
1. ;fn n = 
0
sinn x dx gks, rc fl) dhft, fd n = 
 n 
 n–2

2
Proof :  n = 
0
sinn x dx
 
 2 2
 n =   sinn1 x cos x  +  (n  1) sin n 2 x.cos 2 x dx = (n – 1)
2
 sinn 2 x . (1  sin2 x) dx
0
0 0
 
2 2
= (n – 1)   sinn x dx  n + (n – 1) n = (n – 1) n–2
n2
sin x dx  (n  1)
0 0
 n  1
n =   n–2
 n 
 
 n  1 n3 n5
2 2
uksV :  sin x dx =  cosn x dx n =   n  4  ..... 0 ;k 1
n
1. 2.  n2
0 0  n     

n ds le ;k fo"ke gksus ds vuqlkj 0 = , =1
2 1
  n  1  n  3  n  5  1  
  n  n  2  n  4  ........  2  . 2 , ; fn n le gS
      
vr% n = 
 n 1 n  3 n  5
 



 2
 ........  3  . 1 , ; fn n fo"ke gS
 n  n  2  n  4   

4
1
2. ;fn n =  0
tann x dx , rc iznf'kZr dhft, fd n + n–2 =
n 1
 
4 4
Proof n = 
0
(tan x)n  2 . tan2x dx = 
0
(tan x)n  2 (sec2x – 1) dx
  
4 4
 (tan x)n 1  4
= 
0
(tan x)n  2 sec2x dx – 
0
(tan x)n  2 dx = 
 n  1 0
 – n–2
1 1
n = – n–2  n + n–2 =
n 1 n 1

2
m 1
3. ;fn m,n = 
0
sinm x . cosn x dx , gks] rks iznf'kZr dhft, fd m,n = 
m  n m–2, n
  
2
 sinm1 x . cosn 1 x  2 2
cosn 1 x
Proof m,n = 
0
sinm 1 x (sin x cosn x) dx =  
 n 1
 +
0

0
n 1
(m – 1) sinm–2 x cos x dx
 
 m  1  m  1
2 2
 sinm 2 x . cosn x . cos2 x dx   sin 

m2
=   =   x . cosn x  sinm x . cosn x dx
 n 1  0  n 1  0
ADVDI-7
 m  1  m  1  m  1  m  1
= 
  m–2,n –  n  1  m,n   1  n  1  m,n =  n  1  m–2,n
 n 1       
 m 1
m,n =   m–2,n
mn
uksV :
 m 1  m  3   m  5 
1. m ds le ;k fo"ke gksus ds vuqlkj m,n =     ........ 0,n ;k 1,n
mn mn2 mn4
 
2 2
1
0,n =  cosn x dx vkSj 1,n =  sin x.cos
n
xdx =
0 0 n 1
2. okyh lw=k (Walli's Formula)
 (n  1) (n  3) (m  5) .........(n  1) (n  3) (n  5)....... 
 , tc m vkSj n nksuksa le gSS
(m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........ 2

m,n = 
 (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) .........(n  1) (n  3) (n  5).......
 vU; Fkk
 (m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........

2
mnkgj.k # 20 :  sin x cos2 x(sin x  cos x)dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2


2
 
2 2
gy % fn;k x;k lekdyu =  sin x cos xdx + 3 2
 sin
2
x cos3 xdx
 
 
2 2

2
= 0 + 2  sin2 x cos3 x dx ( sin3x cos2x fo"ke vkSj sin2x cos3x le Qyu gS)
0
1.2 4
= 2. =
5.3.1 15

mnkgj.k # 21 : 
0
x sin7 x cos6 x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

gy % ekuk  = 0
x sin7 x cos6 x dx
  
= 0
(   x) sin7 (   x) cos6 (   x) dx =   sin7 x cos6 x dx –
0

0
x sin7 x cos6 x dx

2
6.4.2.5.3.1 48
  2 =  . 2 
0
sin7 x.cos6 xdx  =
13.11.9.7.5.3.1
 =
9009
a
mnkgj.k # 22 : x a – xdx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5/2
gy % x = a sin2j[kus ij dx = 2a sin cos d

fuEu lhek: x = 0   = 0

mPp lhek x = a   = .
2

 (5.31)(1) 5a 4
a 2
x a – xdx =  2a sin6  cos2  d = 2a4 x

5/2 4
. =
0 0 2 8.6.4.2 128
ADVDI-8
vH;kl dk;Z :
fuEu dk eku Kkr dhft,&
 
2 2 1
 sin11 xdx  sin x cos xdx x sin1 xdx

5 4 6
(28) (29) (30)
0 0 0
a 7 2
 x a  x2  x 2  xdx
2 3/2
(31) 2
dx (32)
0 0
128 8  16 a9 
Ans. (28) (29) (30) – (31) (32)
693 315 14 245 9 2
izxq.k (8) ;fn a  x  b ds fy, (x)  f(x)   (x) gks] rc

b b b
 (x) dx 
a
 f(x) dx 
a
 (x)
a
dx
b
izxq.k (9) ;fn a  x  b ds fy, m  f(x)  M gks] rks m (b – a)   f(x)
a
dx  M (b – a)
b
vkSj ;fn f(x) varjky (a, b) esa ,dfn"V Ðkleku gS rc f(b) (b – a) <  f(x) dx < f(a) (b – a) vkSj ;fn
a
b
f(x) varjky (a, b) esa ,dfn"V o)Zeku gS rc f(a) (b – a) <  f(x)
a
dx < f(b) (b – a)
b b
izxq.k (10)  f(x) dx
a
 
a
f(x) dx
b
izxq.k (11) ;fn [a, b] esa f(x)  0 gks] rks  f(x) dx  0
a
1 1 1
mnkgj.k # 23 : x  (0, 1) f1(x) = , f2(x) = rFkk f3(x) = dks c<+rs Øe esa fyf[k, rFkk fl)
9 – x2 9 – 2x 2 9  x2  x3
1
1 1 1
dhft, n2 <  dx < n5
0 9x x
2 3
6 6 2
gy %  0 < x3 < x2 , for all x  (0,1)  x2 < x2 + x3 < 2x2 
   –2x2 < – x2 – x3 < –x2   9 – 2x < 9 –x2 – x3 < 9 – x2
2
1 1 1
  
9–x 2
9–x –x2 3
9 – 2x 2
 f1(x) < f3(x) < f2(x) for x  (0, 1)

1 1 1
    f1(x) dx <  f3 (x) dx <  f (x) dx
2
0 0 0
1 1 1
dx dx dx
 0 9 – x2  0 9 – x2 – x3  0 9 – 2x2
1 1
1 3  x  1
dx 1  3  2x 
  n  <
6  3 – x 0 0 9 – x2 – x3 < 6 2  n 3 – 2x 
0
1
1 1 1
 n2 <  dx < n5
0 9x x
2 3
6 6 2
ADVDI-9
5–x  6
mnkgj.k # 24 : fl) dhft, 1 < 1 <  
2
2 
dx 
0 9– x  5
5–x (x – 9)(x – 1)
gy % ekuk f(x) =  f(x) = –  f(x) = 0  x = 1
9 – x2 (9 – x 2 )2
1
rc f(0) = 5/9, f(1) =
, f(2) = 3/5 [0,2] vUrjky esa lekdyu dk vf/kdre eku f(2) = 3/5 rFkk U;wure
2
5–x   5–x  6
eku = f(1) = gS (2– 0) <  
2 2
1 1
2 
dx < (2 – 0) 3/5 vr% 1 <   2 
dx 
09– x  0 9– x 
2 2 5
1
e
x2
mnkgj.k # 25 : dx dk eku (i) vk;r] (ii) f=kHkqt dk mi;ksx dj Kkr dhft,A
0
gy % (i) vk;r ds iz;ksx }kjk

1
e
x2
OAED dk {ks=kQy < dx < OABC dk {ks=kQy
0
1
e
x2
1< dx < 1 . e
0
1
e
x2
1< dx < e
0
(ii) f=kHkqt ds iz;ksx }kjk

1
e
x2
OAED dk {ks=kQy < dx < OAED dk {kS=kQy + f=kHkqt DEB dk {ks=kQy
0
e 1
1 1
 e dx < 1 + . 1. (e – 1) e
2
x x2
1< 1< dx <
0 0 2
1 1
e  e dx dk
x2
mnkgj.k # 26 : dx ds iz;ksx ls x
eku Kkr dhft,A
0 0
2
gy. x  (0, 1), ds fy, e x < ex
1 1
e  e dx
x2
 1×1< dx < x
0 0
1
e dx < e – 1
x2
1<
0
vH;kl iz'u %
1 1
fuEu dks fl) dhft, :  e x cos2 x dx <  e x cos2 x dx
2
(33)
0 0
 
2 2
(34) fuEu dks fl) dhft, : 0 <  sinn1 x dx <  sin2 x dx , n > 1
0 0
1 1

(35) fuEu dks fl) dhft, : e e
<  x dx  1 x
0
1
1 x 3 cos x 1
(36) fuEu dks fl) dhft, : –
2
  0 2  x2
dx <
2

2

(37) fuEu dks fl) dhft, : 1 < 
0
sin x dx <
2
/3
4 tan x 3 3
(38) fuEu dks fl) dhft, :

<
/ 4
 x
dx <

ADVDI-10
;ksx lhek ds :i esa fuf'pr lekdyu (Definite Integral as a Limit of Sum) :

ekuk f(x) can varjky [a, b] esa ifjHkkf"kr lrr~ vkSj okLrfod eku Qyu gS tks fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj n Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
ba
x v{k ij foHkktd fcUnq a, a + h, a + 2h ..........a + (n – 1)h, a + nh gS, tgk¡ =h
n
ekuk Sn bu n vk;rksa ds {ks=kQyksa ds ;ksx dks n'kkZrk gSA
rc Sn = hf(a) + hf(a + h) + hf(a + 2h) + ........+hf(a + (n – 1)h)
Li"Vr;k Sn {ks=kQy oØ y = f(x) ds x v{k vkSj dksfV;ksa x = a, x = b ds e/; f?kjs {ks=kQy ds dkQh lehi gSA
b
vr%  f(x)dx
a
= Lt
n
Sn
n 1 n 1
ba  (b  a) r 
b
 f(x)dx = Lt
n

r 0
h f(a  rh) =
n
Lt 
r 0
 n  f a 
   n 

a
uksV : 1. ge ;g Hkh fy[k ldrs gSaA
ba  ba 
b n
Sn = hf(a + h) + hf (a + 2h) + .........+ hf(a + nh) vkSj  f(x) dx = Lt
n

r 1
 n  f a   n  r 
     
a
n 1
r
1
1
2. ;fn a = 0, b = 1,  f(x)dx = Lt
n

r 0 n
f  
n 
0
;ksx lhek dks fuf'pr lekdyu ds :i esa O;Dr djus ds pj.k %

r 1
pj.k 1. dks x lss] dks dx ls rFkk Lt dks ls izfrLFkkfir djsaA
n n n
pj.k 2. Lt   dk eku r ds fuEu o mPp ekuksa dks j[kdj fuEu lhek o mPp lhek ds :i esa Kkr djsaA
r
n
n
p
pn
1 r r
mnkgj.kkFkZ Lt
n

r 1 n
f   =
n
 f(x) dx ( = 0,
n
Lt n
  r 1
= p)
0
 1 1 1 1 
mnkgj.k # 27 : Lt     .........  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
n
1  n 2  n 3  n 10n 
 1 1 1 1  9n
1
gy % Lt
n   1  n

 
2n 3n
 ......... 
10n 
= Lt
n

r 1 r n
9n 9
1 1 dx
   n (x  1)0 = n 10
9
= Lt = =
n
r 1 n r x 1
n  1 0
 
ADVDI-11
 n 1 n2 n3 1
mnkgj.k # 28 : Lt  2 2  2  2  .........   dk eku Kkr dhft,A
n
 n  1 n  22
n  3 2
n 
r
1
n
nr n
1 r
gy % Lt
n
 n2  r 2
= Lt
n
 n
2
 Lt  
n
n
= 0, tc r = 1, fuEu lhek = 0
r 1 r 1 n r
1  
n
rFkk Lt   = Lt   = 1, tc r = n, mPp lhek = 1

r n
n n n
 
  n  
1
1
1 x 1
1
1
1
2x 1   1

0 1 x 2
dx = 
0 1 x
2
dx +
2 
0 1 x 2
dx = [ tan–1x ]10 +  loge (1 x2 ) = +
2 0 4 2
n 2
1
 (2n) !  n
mnkgj.k # 29 : lim 
n  n 
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
n ! n 
1
 (2n) !  n 1  (2n)! 
gy % ekuk y = nlim  n 
 n y = lim n  n 
 n  n
 n ! n  n ! n 
1  2n(2n – 1)(2n – 2)....(n  1) 
= lim n  
n  n  nn 
n 1 1
1 x
= lim
n 

r 1 n
[n(1 + r/n)] =  n(1  x)dx = (x n(1 x))10 – 
1  x
dx
0 0
= (x n(1 x)) – (x – n(1  x))10 = n2 – (1– n2) =n4/e  y = 4/e

1
0
vH;kl dk;Z :
fuEufyf[kr lhekvksa ds eku Kkr dhft,&

1 n2 n2 1
(39) lim     .....  
n  n
 (n  1)3
(n  2)3
8n 
 1 1 1 1
(40) lim     .......  
n 
 1  n 2  n 3  n 5n 
1  3  2 3 n 
(41) lim sin  2sin3  3 sin3  ........ nsin3
n  n2  4n 4n 4n 4n 
n 1
1
(42) lim
n 

r0 n  r2
2
1
  2 3 n  n
(43) lim tan tan tan ......tan 
n  
 2n 2n 2n 2n 
3 2 
Ans. (39) (40) n 5 (41) (52 – 15) (42) (43) 1
8 92 2
ADVDI-12
oØ ls ifjc) {ks=kQy %
oØ y = f(x), x-v{k ,oa dksfV;ksa x = a, x = b ls ifjc) {ks=kQy
b
(a) ;fn x  [a, b] ds fy, f(x)  0 gks] rc oØ y = f(x), x-v{k, x = a rFkk x = b ls f?kjs {ks=k dk {ks=kQy  f(x)dx
a
gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k # 30 : oØ y = x2 + 2, x-v{k, x = 1 vkSj x = 2 ds chp dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A

gy % y = x2 + 2 dk vkjs[k gSA
2
2
 x3 
  13
{ks=kQy = = x  2 dx    2x  =
2
1 3 1 3
mnkgj.k # 31 : oØ y = n x + tan–1x, x-v{k vkSj dksfV;ksa x = 1 rFkk x = 2 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
gy % y = n x + tan–1x
dy 1 1
izkUr x > 0, = + >0
dx x 1  x2

y o/kZeku gS vkSj x = 1, y =  [1, 2] esa y /kukRed gSA
4
2
 
2
1
1 ( n x  tan x) dx =  x n x  x  x tan x  2
1 1
 vHkh"V {ks=kQy = n (1  x 2 )
1
1 1
= 2 n 2 – 2 + 2 tan–12 – n 5 – 0 + 1 – tan–1 1 + n 2
2 2
5 1 
= n 2 – n 5 + 2 tan–12 – –1
2 2 4
uksV % ;fn dksbZ Qyu /kukRed gks rks mldk vkjs[k vko';d ugha gSA
mnkgj.k # 32 : fdlh f}dksfV }kjk ijoy; ij dkVk x;k {ks=k] f}dksfV vkSj bldh 'kh"kZ ls nwjh ls fufeZr vk;r ds
{ks=kQy dk k xquk gks] rks k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
gy % y2 = 4ax, a > 0 rFkk x=c
c
8
f}dksfV }kjk {ks=kQy = 2 2 a x dx  a c 3/2
0
3
f}dksfV }kjk {ks=kQy = k (vk;r dk {ks=kQy)

8 2
a c3 / 2 = k 4 a c3 / 2  k =
3 3
ADVDI-13
(b) (b) x  [a, b] ds fy, ;fn f(x) < 0 gks] rc oØ y = f(x), x-v{k] x = a rFkk x = b ls f?kjs {ks=k dk
b
{ks=kQy – 
a
f(x) dx gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k # 33 : y = log 1 x x-v{k] x = 1 rFkk x = 2 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A

2
gy % y = log 1 x dk ,d dPpk vkjs[k bl izdkj gS

2
2 2
{ks=kQy = – 
1
log 1 x dx = –
2

1
loge x . log 1 e dx
2
= – log 1 e . [x loge x  x]12

2
= – log 1 e . (2 loge2 – 2 – 0 + 1) = – log 1 e . (2 loge 2 – 1)

2 2
uksV :– ;fn varjky [a, b] eas y = f(x) dk fpUg ifjofrZr ugha gksrk gks] rks y = f(x), x-v{k rFkk dksfV;kas x = a, x = b ls ifjc)
b
{ks=kQy , 
a
f(x) dx gksrk gSA
(c) ;fn x  [a,c] ds fy, f(x) > 0 rFkk x  [c,b] ds fy, f(x) < 0 tcfd (a < c < b) gks] rks oØ y = f(x)] x–v{k rFkk
dksfV;ksa
c b
x = a vkSj x = b ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy  f(x) dx   f(x) dx gksrk gSA
a c
mnkgj.k # 34 : y = x3, x–v{k rFkk dksfV;ksa x = – 1 vkSj x = 1 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
0 1
gy % vHkh"V {ks=kQy  x dx   x dx
3 3
=
1 0
0 1
 x  x 
4 3
=   +  
 4  1  4 0
 1 1 1
= 0 –   + –0=
 4 4 2
b
uksV : oØ y = f(x), x–v{k vkSj dksfV;ksa x = a rFkk x = b ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy  | f(x) | dx gksrk gSA
a
ADVDI-14
oØ x = g(y), y-v{k ,oa Hkqtksa y = c, y = d ls ifjc) {ks=kQy

(a) ;fn y  [c,d] ds fy, g (y) 0 gks] rc oØ x = g(y), y–v{k vkSj Hkqt y = c ,oa y = d ls ifjc) {ks=k dk
d
{ks=kQy  g(y)dy
y c
gksrk gSA

mnkgj.k # 35 : y = cos–1x, y–v{k] y = ls y =  ds chp ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
2
y

/2
–1 0 1 x
gy %
–1
y = cos x dk vkjs[k
y = cos–1 x  x = cos y

vHkh"V {ks=kQy = –  cos y dy

2
= – sin y   = 1

mnkgj.k # 36 : ijoy; x2 = y, y-v{k rFkk js[kk y = 1 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
gy % y = x2 dk vkjs[k gS
{ks=kQy OEBO = {ks=kQy OAEO =

1 1
2
Area OEBO = Area OAEO =  | x | dy =
0
0
y dy = 3
mnkgj.k # 37 : ijoy; x2 = y rFkk js[kk y = 1 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
gy y = x2 dk vkjs[k gS
vHkh"V {ks=kQy OABO = 2 × {ks=kQy (OAEO)

1 1
4
= 2 | x | dy = 2 y dy = .
0 0 3
ADVDI-15
1
mnkgj.k # 38 : fdlh okLrfod t ds fy, vfrijoy; x2 – y2 =1 ij fcUnq x = (et + e–t), y = ( et – e–t) gSA çnf'kZr
2
dhft, fd vfrijoy; rFkk blds dsUæ dks laxr fcUnqvksa t1 rFkk – t1 ls tksM+us okyh js[kkvksa ls ifjc)
{ks=kQy t1 gSA
gy % ;g vfrijoy; x2 – y2 = 1 ij ,d fcUnq gSA
et1  e– t1 et1  e– t1
2 2
{ks=kQy (PQRP) = 2 
1
ydx = 2 
1
x 2 – 1dx
et1  e– t1
x 2 1  2 e2t1 – e–2t1
=2  x – 1 – n(x  x 2 – 1) = – t1
2 2 1 4
1  et1  e– t1   et1 – e– t1  e2t1 – e –2t1
OPQ dk {ks=kQy = 2×     = – t1
2 2   2  4
 vHkh"V {ks=kQy = OPQ dk {ks=kQy – (PQRP) dk {ks=kQy = t1
(b) y  [c,d] ds fy, ;fn g (y)  0 rc oØ x = g(y), y–v{k rFkk Hkqt y = c ,oa y = d ls ifjc) {ks=kQy
d
–  g(y)dy gksrk gSA
y c
d
uksV : oØ x = g(y), y–v{k rFkk Hkqt y = c ,oa y = d ls ifjc) {ks=kQy y  c
| g(y) | dy gksrk gSA
oØ&vuqjs[k.k (Curve-tracing) :
oØ&vuqjs[k.k ds fy, fuEu rF;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS %
(a) leferrk (Symmetry) :
(i) x  v{k ds lkis{k lefer :

;fn lehdj.k esa 'y' dh lHkh ?kkrsa le gks] rks oØ ¼vkjs[k½ x  v{k ds lkis{k lefer gksrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ y2 = 4 a x
(ii) y  v{k ds lkis{k lefer :

;fn lehdj.k esa ' x ' dh lHkh ?kkrsa le gks] rks oØ ¼vkjs[k½ y  v{k ds lkis{k lefer gksrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ x2 = 4 a y
(iii) nksuksa v{kksa ds lkis{k lefer :

;fn lehdj.k esa ' x ' rFkk ' y ' dh lHkh ?kkrsa le gks] rks oØ ¼vkjs[k½ x rFkk y nksuksa v{kksa ds lkis{k lefer
gksrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ x2 + y2 = a2
ADVDI-16
(iv) js[kk y = x ds lkis{k lefer :
;fn oØ ds lehdj.k esa 'x' rFkk 'y' dks vkil esa cnyus ij lehdj.k vifjofrZr jgrh gks] rks oØ ¼vkjs[k½
js[kk y = x ds lkis{k lefer gksrk gSA
mnkgj.kkFkZ x3 + y3 = 3 a x y
(v) lEeq[k prqFkk±'k esa lefer :

;fn 'x' rFkk 'y' ds LFkku ij Øe'k% ' x' rFkk ' y' j[kus ij oØ ¼vkjs[k½ dk lehdj.k ifjofrZr ugha gks] rks
og lEeq[k prqFkk±'k esa lefer gksxkA mnkgj.kkFkZ x y = c2
E.g. : xy = c2
(b) mu fcUnqvksa dks Kkr dhft, tgk¡ oØ xv{k rFkk yv{k dks dkVrk gSA
dy
(c) Kkr dhft, rFkk oØ ij mu fcUnqvksa] tgk¡ oØ dh {kSfrt Li'kZ js[kk,¡ fLFkr gks] dks Kkr djus ds fy, bldh
dx
'kwU; ls rqyuk dhft,A
(d) Qyu f (x) ds o)Zeku rFkk àkleku dk vUrjky Kkr dhft,A
(e) tc x   ;k x   gks] rc y ds ckjs esa ijh{k.k dhft,A
nks oØksa ds e/; dk {ks=kQy (Area between two curves)

;fn x [a,b] ds fy, f(x) > g(x) gks] rks oØksa y = f(x), y = g(x) vkSj dksfV;ksa x = a ,oa x = b ls ifjc) {ks=k dk
b
{ks=kQy   f(x)  g(x)
a
dx gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k # 39 : oØ ¼vkjs[k½ y = x2 + x + 1, blds fcUnq (1,3) ij Li'kZ js[kk rFkk dksfV;ksa x = – 2 ,oa x = 1 ls ifjc) {ks=k
dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
dy
gy % = 2x + 1
dx
dy
= 3 at x = 1
dx
Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k –2
y – 3 = 3 (x – 1)
y = 3x
1
 (x  x  1  3x)
2
vHkh"V {ks=kQy = dx
2
1 1
x3  1   8 
 (x  2x  1) dx   x 2  x  =   1  1 –   3  4  2 = 9
2
=
2
3  2  3   
ADVDI-17
b
uksV : oØksa y = f(x), y = g (x) vkSj dksfV;ksa x = a ,oa x = b ls ifjc) {ks=kQy  | f(x)  g(x) | dx gksrk gSA
a
mnkgj.k # 40 : y = sin x, y = cos x ,oa dksfV;ksa x = 0, x = /2 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
/2
gy % 
0
| sin x  cos x | dx
/ 4 /2

0
(cos x  sin x) dx + 
/ 4
(sin x  cos x) dx = 2 ( 2  1)
mnkgj.k # 41 : nh?kZo`Ùk 5x2 + 6xy + 2y2 + 7x + 6y + 6 = 0 }kjk ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
gy % 5x2 + 6xy + 2y2 + 7x + 6y + 6 = 0
2y2 + 6(1 + x) y + 5x2 + 7x + 6 = 0
–3(1  x)  (3 – x)(x – 1)
y=
2
x  [1,3] ds fy, y okLrfod gS
tc x = 1 , rks y = – 3 rFkk, x = 3 rks y = – 6
(1,0) (3,0)
x' 0 x
Q(x,y2)
(0,–3) ••
• y = f(x)
••
•••
(0,–6)
P (x,y1) y = g(x)
y'
–3(1  x)  (3 – x)(x – 1) –3(1  x) – (3 – x)(x – 1)

ekuk f(x) = rFkk , g(x) =
2 2
3
vfHk"V {ks=kQy =  {g(x) – f(x)}dx
1
3
1 1  x – 2 
3 3
 –x  4x – 3 dx =  1 – (x – 2) dx =  (x – 2) –x  4x – 3  sin–1 
2 2 2 2
= 
1 1 2 2  1  1
 1  1  
=   sin–1 1  –  sin –1(–1) = oxZ bZdkbZ
 2   2  2
vU; mnkgj.k %
mnkgj.k # 42 : oØ (y – x)2 = x5 dh nks Hkqtkvksa rFkk x = 0 vkSj x = 1 ds chp f?kjk gqvk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
gy % (y – x)2 = x5  y = x ± x 5/2
dy 5 3/2
y = x + x5/2 Hkqtk ds fy, =1+ x >0 x > 0.
dx 2
5/2
x
1 5/2
 4 3 x
 25 
 
ADVDI-18
y o)Zeku Qyu gSA
dy 5 3/2
y = x – x5/2  =1– x
dx 2
1/ 3 1 1/ 3
5  4  d2 y 5  4 
=0  x=   ,  x 2 < 0 ij x =  
2  25  dx 2 4  25 
1/ 3
 4 
 at x =   ij y = x – x5/2 dk mfPp"B gSA.
 25 
1 1 1
2 x7 / 2  4
vHkh"V {ks=kQy =  (x  x5 / 2  x  x5 / 2 ) dx = 2  x5 / 2 dx   =
7 / 2  7
0 0 0
mnkgj.k # 43 : ekuk fd ijoy; y = x2 + 2x – 3 rFkk js[kk y = mx + 1 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy A(m) gSA U;wure {ks=kQy A(m)
Kkr dhft,A
gy % gy djus ij x2 + (2 – m) x – 4 = 0 ekuk fd  ewy gS  = m – 2,  = – 4
 
 (mx  1  x  2x  3) dx =  (x (m  2) x  4) dx

2 2
A (m) =
 

 x3 x2  3  3 m  2 2
=    (m  2)  4x  =  (   2 )  4 (  )
 3 2  3 2
1 (m  2)
= | – |.  (2    2 )  (  )  4
3 2
(m  2)
= (m  2)2  16  (m  2)2  4  
1 1 8
(m  2)  4 = (m  2)2  16 (m  2)2 
3 2 6 3
 1
 1 32
3/2
A(m) (m  2)2  16 =  U;wure {ks=kQy A(m) = (16)3/2 = .
6 6 3
mnkgj.k # 44 : ,d oØ y = f(x) ewy fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS rFkk iw.kZr% çFke ikn esa fLFkr gSA oØ ds fdlh fcUnq P(x, y) ls
funsZ'kh v{kksa ds lekUrj ljy js[kk,¡ [khaph tkrh gSA bu js[kkvksa rFkk funsZ'kh v{kksa ls cus {ks=kQy dks oØ
m : n esa foHkkftr djrk gS] rks çnf'kZr dhft, fd f(x) = cxm/n ;k f(x) = cxn/m (c-fujis{k gS)
gy % {ks=kQy (OAPB) = xy
x
   {ks=kQy (OAPO) =  f(t)
0
dt
x
Area (OAPO) m
{ks=kQy (OPBO) = xy –  f(t) dt  
0
Area (OPBO) n
x
 x
 x x
n f(t) dt  m  xy –  f(t) dt   n f(t) dt  mx f(x) – m  f(t) dt
0  0  0 0
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij

f (x) n 1
nf(x) = m f(x) + mx f¢(x) – m f(x)  
f(x) m x
f(x) = cxn/m
lekur% f(x) = cxm/n
ADVDI-19
vH;kl dk;Z %
(44) oØks y = ex, y = |x – 1| rFkk x = 2 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(45) ijoy;ks y2 + 8x = 16 rFkk y2 – 24x = 48 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(46) x-v{k rFkk oØ y = 1  cos4x , 0  x  ds chp dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(47) fuEu dh T;kferh; egÙkk crkb;s&

3
 2
(i)  cos x
0
dx , (ii)  cos x
0
dx
–   2 
(48) oØksa y = tan x,  tgk¡ 
 x   vkSj y = cot x .  tgk¡ x rFkk x-v{k ds e/; ifjc)
 3 3  6 3 
{ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(49) oØks x = y2 rFkk x = 3 – 2y2 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(50) oØ y = x2 – 2x + 5] bldh (2, 5) ij Li'kZ js[kk rFkk funsZ'kh v{kksa ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr
dhft,A
(51) oØks y = x – 1 rFkk (y – 1)2 = 4(x + 1) ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(52) izFke prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr oØks x2 + y2 = 3a2. x2 = 2ay rFkk y2 = 2ax. a > 0 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk
{ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(53) oØks y = –x2 + 6x – 5, y = –x2 + 4x – 3 rFkk ljy js[kk y = 3x – 15 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr
dhft,A
(54) oØks 4y = |4 – x2|, y = 7 – |x| ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(55) oØks x = |y2 – 1| rFkk y = x – 5 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(56) oØks x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 12  0, y  x rFkk 2x  5 ls fufeZr {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
2
Ans. 44. (e2 – 2) oxZ bZdkbZ 45. 32 oxZ bZdkbZ 46. 2 2 oxZ bZdkbZ
3
47. (i) y = cos x, x-v{k dk x = 0 ls x = ds e/; ifjc) {ks=kQyA

(ii) y = cos x, x-v{k dk x = 0, x = ls ifjc) {ks=kQy rFkk y = cos x, x-v{k dk x =
2
 3
,x= ls ifjc) {ks=kQy dk vUrjA
2 2
48. n 49. 4 oxZ bZdkbZ 50. 8/3 oxZ bZdkbZ

 2 3 1 1  73
51. 64/3 oxZ bZdkbZ 52. a2   sin  oxZ bZdkbZ 53. oxZ bZdkbZ
 3 2 3  6
109  1 3
54. 32 oxZ bZdkbZ 55. oxZ bZdkbZ 56.     oxZ bZdkbZ
6 6 8 8 
ADVDI-20
 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Hkkx - I : fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
Section (A) : Definite Integration in terms of Indefinite Integration, using substitution
and By parts
[k.M (A) : çfrLFkkiu rFkk [k.M'k% lekdyu dh lgk;rk ls vfuf'pr lekdyu ds :i esa fuf'pr
lekdyu
A-1. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
1
x2  4 x
1 3
  x cos(tan
1
(i) dx (ii) x)dx
0 x 0
10
Ans. (i)  (ii) 2 1
21
A-2. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
  4
dx dx x2
(i)  x2  2x  2 (ii) x x2  1
(iii) 0 1  x dx
2
/2
(iv) 
0
cos  sin3  d
 8
Ans. (i)  (ii) (iii) 4 + n 5 (iv)
4 21
A-3. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
1 2 1
n x
 sin x  x
1
(i) dx (ii) dx (iii) 2
sin1 x dx .
0 1 x2 0
2 1 e  2
Ans. (i) (ii) n   (iii) –
2 2 2 6 9
A-4. Evaluate eku Kkr dhft,

/3
 
(i)  f(x)
0
dx where f(x) = Minimum {tanx, cot x}  x   0, 
 2
1
(ii) 
1
f(x) dx where f(x) = min {x  1, 1  x}
1
(iii)  f(x)
1
dx where f(x) = minimum (|x| , 1 – |x|, 1/4)
/3
 
Hindi (i)  f(x)
0
dx tgk¡ f(x) = U;wure {tanx, cot x}  x   0, 
 2
Corp. / Reg. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
ADVDI-1
1
(ii) 
1
f(x) dx tgk¡ f(x) = U;wure {x  1, 1  x}
1
(iii)  f(x)
1
dx tgk¡ f(x) = U;wure (|x| , 1 – |x|, 1/4)
3
Ans. (i) n ( 3 ) (ii) 7/6 (iii)
8
A-5. Evaluate
eku Kkr dhft,&
1  2x  x tan1 x
1 1
(i) 0 sin  1  x2  dx (ii) 0 (1  x2 )3 / 2 dx
 2x 
b 3
  tan
1
(iii) (x  a)(b  x) dx, a > b (iv)  2 
dx
a 0  1 x 
 4   1 
Ans. (i) – n 2 (ii) (iii) – (b – a)2 (iv)   1   – n 4
2 4 2 8  3
A-6. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
 1 /2
dx x sin x cos x
(i) 0 ex  e x (ii)  1
0 x
dx (iii) 
0 cos2 x  3cos x  2
dx
/2 / 4
sin2 d sin x  cos x
(iv) 
0 sin4   cos4 
(v) 
0
9  16 sin2x
dx
 5 9  1
Ans. (i) (ii)  2 n2 (iii) n   (iv) (v) n 3
4 3 8 2 20
a
1
e
3
A-7 (i) Find the value of a such that x
dx = n 2.
0
x
 4e 5
a
1
a dk eku Kkr dhft, tcfd e
0
x
 4e x  5
dx = n 3 2 .
Ans. n 11
(  / 2)1/ 3
(ii) Find the value of ljy dhft, 

0
x5 . sin x 3 dx
1
Ans.
3
Section (B) : Definite Integration using Properties

[k.M (B) : xq.k/keksZ dh lgk;rk ls fuf'pr lekdyu
 1  sin x   1  sin x 
b a
B-1. Let f(x) = n   , then show that
 1  sin x 

a
f(x) dx = 
b
n   dx.
 1  sin x 
1  sinx   1  sin x 
ekuk f(x) = n 
b a
 gks] rks fl) dhft, fd

 1  sinx 

a
f(x) dx = 
b
n   dx
 1  sin x 
B-2. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
ADVDI-2
 [x
2
(i) ] dx (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS
0
 2
(ii) 
0
1  sin2x dx (iii)  f(x)dx
0
where tgk¡
4 
| x  [cot
1
(iv) 2
 4x  3 |dx (v) x]dx (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) tgk¡ [.]
0 0
egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA
5
(vi)  | x  2 | dx
5
1
(vii)   [cos1 x]dx (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks iznf'kZr
1
djrk gSA
Ans. (i) 5– 2 – 3 (ii) 2 2 (iii) 9
(iv) 4 (v) cot 1 (vi) 29
(vii) cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 + 3
B-3. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
/ 4 / 4
x  / 4
1
 e dx  
|x|
(i) (ii) | sin x | dx (iii) dx
1  / 4  / 4
2  cos2x
/2
g(x)  g(  x)
1
 sin 
5
(iv) x cos4 x dx (v) dx
1  / 2
f(  x)  f(x)
2
Ans. (i) 2e – 2 (ii) 2 – 2 (iii)
6 3
(iv) 0 (v) 0
B-4. Evaluate
eku Kkr dhft,&
/2 /2
sin x esin x
(i) 
0 sin x  cos x
dx (ii) 
0 esin x  ecos x
dx
/2
a sin x  bcos x
a
x
(iii) 
0 x  ax
dx (iv) 
0
sin x  cos x
dx
/2
sin x  cos x
(v) 
0 (sin x  cos x)2
dx
  a 
Ans. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (a + b) (v) 0
4 4 2 4
B-5. Evaluate ljy dhft, :

2 
dx
(i)  sin(sin x)  sin(cos x) dx
0
(ii) 
0
5  4cos 2x
ADVDI-3
/2 
 1  dx
(iii) 
0
(2 nsin x  n sin2x) dx (iv) 0
n  x  .
 x  1  x2
 
Ans. (i) 0 (ii) (iii) – n 2 (iv) n2
3 2
B-6. Evaluate :
2
(i)  {2x}
1
dx (where function {.} denotes fractional part function)
10 
(ii)  (| sin x |  | cos x |)
0
dx
n
 [x] dx
(iii) 0
n
, where [x] and {x} are integral and fractional parts of x and n  N

0
{x} dx
2n
  sin x  
(iv)  0
 | sin x |  
  2 
  dx (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function and n )
Hindi. eku Kkr dhft,&

2
(i)
1
 {2x} dx (tgk¡ Qyu {.} fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS )
10 
(ii)  (| sin x |  | cos x |)
0
dx
n
 [x] dx
(iii) 0
n
, tgk¡ [x] vkSj {x} Øe'k% x ds iw.kk±d Hkkx vkSj fHkUukRed Hkkx dks O;Dr djrk gS rFkk n  N

0
{x} dx
2n
  sin x 
(iv) 
0
 | sin x |  
  2
  dx (tgk¡ [ ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS vkSj n )

3
Ans. (i) (ii) 40 (iii) n – 1 (iv) 4n
2
 T T
B-7. If f(x) is a function defined  xR and f(x) + f(–x) = 0  x   ,  and has period T, then prove that
 2 2
x
(x) =  f(t)
a
dt is also periodic with period T.
;fn f(x)  xR ds fy, ifjHkkf"kr gS rFkk f(x) + f(–x) = 0  x    ,  gS ,oa bldk vkorZukad T gS] rc
T T
 2 2
x
fl) dhft, fd (x) =  f(t) dt Hkh T vkorZukad dk vkorhZQyu gSA
a
ADVDI-4
Section (C) : Leibnitz formula and Wallis' formula

[k.M (C) : yscuht lw=k ,oa okWyhl lw=k (Wallis' Formula )
x2
t
C-1. (i) If f(x) = 5 g(x)
and g(x) = 
2 n (1  t 2 )
dt, then find the value of f( 2 ).
x2
t
;fn f(x) = 5g(x) vkSj g(x) = 2 n (1  t 2 )
dt gks] rks f( 2 ) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x3
d
dx 
0
cos t dt
(ii) The value of Lim
x 0
1  cos x
3
x
d
dx  cos t dt
Lim 0
dk eku gSA
x 0
1  cos x
x2
1
 cos
1 2
(iii) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y  t dt at x  4
x 2
x2
1
oØ y   cos1t 2 dt dh x  4
ij Li'kZ js[kk dh izo.krk gSA
x 2
48 1
Ans. (i) 4 2 (ii) 12 (iii)    
 3 4
 
sin2 x cos2 x
C-2. (i)  If f(x) = 
0
sin1 t dt + 
0
cos1 t dt , then prove that f(x) = 0  x  R.
sin2 x cos2 x
;fn f(x) = 
0
sin1 t dt + 
0
cos1 t dt gks] rks fl) dhft, fd f(x) = 0  x  R
x
(ii) Find the value of x for which function f(x) =  t(et – 1) (t – 1) (t – 2)3 (t – 3)5 dt has a local
1
minimum
x
x dk eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, Qyu f(x) =  t (et  1) (t  1) (t  2)3 (t  3)5 LFkkuh; fufEu"B gSA
1
Ans. (ii) 1, 3
x
C-3. y= x
1
nt dt
d2 y
Find the value of at x = e
dx 2
x
d2 y
Hindi. ;fn y = x 
1
n t dt gks] rks
dx 2
dk x = e ij eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5/2
ADVDI-5
1/ n

1/(n 1)
tan–1(nx)dx
C-4. lim is equal to cjkcj gS
n  1/ n

1/(n 1)
sin–1(nx)dx
1
Ans.
2
C-5. Let f be a differentiable function on R and satisfying the integral equation

x x
x  f(t)dt –  tf(x – t)dt = ex –1  x  R then f(1) equals to
0 0
x x
ekuk f, R ij vodyuh; Qyu gS rFkk lehdj.k x  f(t)dt –  tf(x – t)dt = ex –1  x  R
0 0
dks larq"V djrk gS rc f(1) cjkcj gS&

Ans. e
C-6. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
/2
4
(i) 
 / 2
sin2 x cos2 x(sin x  cos x) dx Ans.
15

8
 x sin
5
(ii) x dx Ans.
0 15

2
x 2x
3/2
(iii) dx Ans.
0 2
2
2
(iv) 
0
x (sin2 x cos2 x) dx = Ans.
4

SECTION (D) : ESTIMATION & MEAN VALUE THEOREM
SECTION (D) : vuqekfur eku rFkk ek/; eku izes;
D-1. Prove the following inequalities : –

fuEu vlfedkvksa dks fl) dhft,–
/3 3
3 sin x 2
(i)
8
<  / 4 x dx < 6 (ii) 4   (3  x 3 ) dx  2 30
1
D-2. Show that n'kkZb;s fd

1 1
1 x9 1 1 tan x 
(i)
10 2
 
0
1 x
dx 
10
(ii)
2
n2 
0

1 x 2
dx 
2
2
D-3. (i) Show that  sin x.cos
0
x dx  2sinc.cos c for some c(0, 2)
2
n'kkZb;s fd  sin x.cos
0
x dx  2sinc.cos c fdlh c (0, 2) ds fy,
ADVDI-6
4
f(x) is a continuous function x  R, then show that  f(x)dx  2f( ) some (1, 2)
2
(ii).
1
4
f(x) , x  R ds fy, lrr Qyu gS rc iznf'kZr dhft,  f(x)dx  2f( ) fdlh (1, 2) ds fy,
2
Hindi.
1
Section (E) : Integration as a limit of sum and reduction formula

[k.M (E) : lhekvksa ds ;ksx ls lekdyu rFkk leku;u lw=k
E-1. Evaluate :
eku Kkr dhft,&
n 1
1 
(i) Lim
n 
 Ans.
n r
r 0
2 2 2
3  n n n n 
(ii) Lim 1     ..........   Ans. 2
n  n
 n3 n6 n9 n  3(n  1) 
1  2n 
4 
(iii) lim (3nr 2  2n2r)  Ans. 12
n n  r 1 
/ 4
1
If n =  tan dx , then show that n + n – 2 =
n
E-2. (i) x
0 n 1
/ 4
1
;fn n =  tan dx gks] rc iznf'kZr dhft, fd n + n – 2 =
n
x
0 n 1
/2
n 1
n =  (sin x) dx, n  N . Show that n'kkZb;s fd n = n–2 n  2
n
(ii)
n
0
Section (F) : Area Under Curve

[k.M (F) : oØ ls ifjc} {ks=kQy
F-1. Find the area enclosed between the curve y = x3 + 3, y = 0, x = – 1, x = 2.
oØ y = x3 + 3, y = 0, x = – 1 rFkk x = 2 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
51
Ans. sq. unit (oxZ bdkbZ)
4
x
F-2. (i) Find the area bounded by x² + y²  2 x = 0 and y = sin
in the upper half of the circle.
2
(ii) Find the area bounded by the curve y = 2x 4 – x2, x-axis and the two ordinates
corresponding to the minima of the function.
(iii) Find area of the curve y² = (7  x) (5 + x) above xaxis and between the ordinates x = 
5 and x = 1.
x
Hindi. (i) oØ x² + y²  2 x = 0 vkSj y = sin dk {ks=kQy o`Ùk ds Åijh Hkkx esa Kkr dhft,A
2
(ii) oØ y = 2x4 – x2 , x-v{k rFkk Qyu ds fufEu"B ds laxr nks dksfV;ksa ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gSA
(iii) oØ y² = (7  x) (5 + x) dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft, tks x 5 vkSj x = 1 ds e/; x-v{k ls Åij
gSA
ADVDI-7
 4 7
Ans. (i)  (ii) (iii) 9 
2  120

F-3. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 2y – x and the y-axis.
oØ y2 = 2y – x rFkk y-v{k ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy dhft,A
Ans. 4/3 sq. units (oxZ bdkbZ)
F-4. Find the area bounded by the y-axis and the curve x = ey sin y, y = 0, y = 1.
y-v{k] oØ x = ey sin y, y = 0 rFkk y = 1 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
(e  1) 
Ans.
1  2
x2 y2
F-5. (i) Find the area bounded in the first quadrant between the ellipse   1 and the line 3x + 4y =12
16 9
x2 y2
nh?kZo`Ùk   1 vkSj js[kk 3x + 4y =12 ds e/; izFke prqFkk±'k esa ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
16 9
(ii) Find the area of the region bounded by y = {x} and 2x – 1 = 0, y = 0, ({ } stands for fraction part)
oØksa y = {x}, 2x – 1 = 0 ,oa y = 0 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A (tgk¡ { } fHkUukRed HkkxQyu gS)
1
Ans. (i) 3 (  2) (ii)
8
F-6. Compute the area of the figure bounded by straight lines x = 0, x = 2 and the curves y = 2 x and
y = 2x – x2
ljy js[kkvksa x = 0, x = 2 vkSj oØksa y = 2x rFkk y = 2x – x2 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
 3 4
Ans.    sq. units (oxZ bdkbZ)
 loge 2 3 

F-7. Let f(x) = tan x . Show that area bounded by y = f(x), y = f(c), x = 0 and x = a, 0 < c < a < is
2
a
minimum when c =
2

ekuk fd f(x) = tan x çnf'kZr dhft, fd y = f(x), y = f(c), x = 0 rFkk x = a, 0 < c < a < ls ifjc) {ks=kQy
2
a
U;wure gksxk tcfd c =
2
F-8. Find the area included between the parabolas y2 = x and x = 3 – 2y2.
ijoy;ksa y2 = x vkSj x = 3 – 2y2 ds e/; {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 4 sq. units. (oxZ bdkbZ)
F-9. A tangent is drawn to the curve x 2 + 2x – 4ky + 3 = 0 at a point whose abscissa is 3. This tangent is
perpendicular to x + 3 = 2y. Find the area bounded by the curve, this tangent and ordinate x = – 1
oØ x2 + 2x – 4ky + 3 = 0 ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq] ftldk fd Hkqt 3 gS] ij Li'kZ js[kk [khaph tkrh gSA ;fn ;g Li'kZ
js[kk] js[kk x + 3 = 2y ds yEcor~ gS rks oØ] Li'kZ js[kk rFkk dksfV x = – 1 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
16
Ans. sq. units. (oxZ bdkbZ)
3
ADVDI-8
   
F-10. (i) Draw graph of y = (tan x)n , n  0,  N, x  0,  . Hence show
 4   4
 
0 < (tan x)n+1 < (tan x)n , x   0, 
 4
    
y = (tan x)n, n  0,  N, x  0,  dk vkjs[k cukb;s rFkk bl çdkj çnf'kZr dhft, fd
 4  4
 
0 < (tan x)n+1 < (tan x)n , x   0, 
 4
(ii) Let An be the area bounded by the curve y = (tan x)n and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x =
/4. Prove that for n > 2, An + An2 = 1/(n  1) and deduce that 1/(2n + 2) < An < 1/(2n  2).
ekukfd An oØ y = (tan x)n rFkk js[kkvksa x = 0, y = 0 ,oa x = /4 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gSA fl)
dhft, fd
n > 2 ds fy,, An + An2 = 1/(n  1) gS vkSj fuxeu dhft, fd 1/(2n + 2) < An < 1/(2n  2)
PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx - II : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
SECTION (A) : D.I. IN TERMS OF INDEFINITE INTIGRATION, USING SUBSTITUTION AND BY PARTS
[k.M (A) : çfrLFkkiu rFkk [k.M'k% lekdyu dh lgk;rk ls vfuf'pr lekdyu ds :i esa fuf'pr
lekdyu

x
dt
A-1. If | t |
1 t 12
=
6
, then x can be equal to :
2 4
(A*) (B) 3 (C) 2 (D)
3 3

x
dt
;fn | t |
1 t 1
2
=
6
gks] rc x cjkcj gks ldrk gS –
2 4
(A) ds (B) 3 ds (C) 2 ds (D)
3 3

1
dx
A-2. The value of the integral x
0
2
 2x cos   1
, where 0 <  < , is equal to:
2

1
dx
lekdyu  2 , tgk¡ 0 <  < , dk eku gS&
0 x  2x cos   1 2
 
(A) sin  (B)  sin  (C*) (D) sin  
2sin  2
 x x 1 2
A-3. If f(x) =  , then  x 2 f(x) dx is equal to :
x  1 x  1 0
 x x 1 2
;fn f(x) =  , rc  x 2 f(x) dx dk eku gS&
x  1 x  1 0
4 5 5
(A) 1 (B) (C*) (D)
3 3 2
ADVDI-9
1
A-4. If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3, f(2) = 5 and f(0) is finite, then x
0
. f  (2x) dx is equal to
(A) zero (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3

1
;fn f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3, f(2) = 5 rFkk f(0) ifjfer gS] rc x
0
. f  (2x) dx dk eku gS&
(A) 'kwU; (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

A-5. 
0
1  2cos x dx is equal to :


0
1  2cos x dx dk eku gS&
2 
(A) (B)  (C) 2 (D*) 2 3
3 3
3
A-6. The value of  (| x  2 | [x]) dx is ([x] stands for greatest integer less than or equal to x)
1
3
 (| x  2 | [x]) dx dk eku ¼tgk¡ [x], x

1
ls NksVk ;k cjkcj egÙke iw.kkZad dks iznf'kZr djrk gS½ gS&
(A*) 7 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3

A-7. 
0
[2e x ] dx , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :


0
[2e x ] dx , tgk¡ [ · ] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks n'kkZrk gS] dk eku gS&
(A) 0 (B*) n 2 (C) e2 (D) 2e–1
n
ex
A-8.  2 
dx is equal to
n n2
1  cos  e x 
3 
n
ex
 2 
dx dk eku gS&
n n2
1  cos  e x 
3 
1 1
(A*) 3 (B) – 3 (C) (D) –
3 3
e2 2
dx ex
A-9. If 1= 
e
n x
and 2 = 
1
x
dx, then
(A*) 1 = 2 (B) 2 1 = 2 (C) 1 = 2 2 (D) 1 + 2 = 0

e2 e2
dx dx
;fn 1= 
e
n x
vkSj 2 = 
e
n x
dx gS, rc&
(A*) 1 = 2 (B) 2 1 = 2 (C) 1 = 2 2 (D) 1 + 2 = 0

/ 4
x . sin x
A-10. 
0 cos3 x
dx equals to :
ADVDI-10
 1  1  
(A)  (B*)  (C) (D) 1
4 2 4 2 4 4
/ 4
x . sin x

0 cos3 x
dx dk eku gS&
 1  1  
(A)  (B*)  (C) (D) 1
4 2 4 2 4 4
9
4
 2x  5(4x  5)  2x  5(4x  5)  dx is equal to
A-11. The value of the definite integral 
3
 
2
9
4
 2x  5(4x  5)  2x  5(4x  5)  dx dk eku gS &
fuf'pr lekdy 
3
 
2
2 2 4 3 5
(A) 4 5  (B) 4 5 (C) 4 3  (D*)
5 3 8

x
dx
A-12. If 
n2 e 1
x
=
6
, then x is equal to
(A) 4 (B) n 8 (C*) n 4 (D) n 2


x
dx
;fn 
n2 ex  1
=
6
, rc x dk eku gS&
(A) 4 (B) n 8 (C*) n 4 (D) n 2

x2  1
A-13. x
0
4
 7x 2  1
dx =
  
(A)  (B) (C*) (D)
2 3 6
Section (B) : Definite Integration using Properties

[k.M (B) : xq.k/keksZ dh lgk;rk ls fuf'pr lekdyu
n 1 4
B-1. Suppose for every integer n, . 
n
f(x)dx  n2 The value of  f(x)dx
2
is :
n 1 4
ekuk izR;sd iw.kkZad n ds fy, 
n
f(x)dx  n2 gks] rks  f(x)dx dk eku gS&
2
(A) 16 (B) 14 (C*) 19 (D) 21
B-2. Let f : R  R, g : R  R be continuous functions. Then the value of integeral

 x2 
n1/  
f  [f(x)  f(  x)]
 4 
n  x2  dx is :
g   [g(x)  g(  x)
 4 
(A) depend on  (B) a non-zero constant (C*) zero (D) 2
ADVDI-11
 x2 
n1/  
f  [f(x)  f(  x)]
 4 
ekuk f : R  R, g : R  R lrr~ Qyu gSA rc lekdy n  x2  dx dk eku gS&
g   [g(x)  g(  x)
 4 
(A)  ij fuHkZj (B) ,d v'kwU; vpj (C) 'kwU; (D) 2
1  x  x 
1 3
B-3.  cot  4 
 1 x 
dx is equal to cjkcj gS
1

(A) 2 (B) (C) 0 (D*) 
2
 {x  3x 2  3x  3  (x  1)cos(x  1)} dx is equal to

3
B-4.
2
0
 {x  3x 2  3x  3  (x  1)cos(x  1)} dx dk eku gS&

3
2
(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C*) 4 (D) 6
 x n(1  e
x
B-5. )dx =
1
(A) 0 (B) n(1 + e) (C) n(1 + e) – 1 (D*) 1/3
3/2
k
B-6. If 
1
| x sin x | dx =
2
, then the value of k is :
3/2
k
;fn 
1
| x sin x | dx =
2
gks] rks k dk eku gS&
(A*) 3 + 1 (B) 2 + 1 (C) 1 (D) 4
2
4
dx
B-7. The value of definite integral is  1  sin x  cos x
0
2

4
dx
lekdy  1  sin x  cos x
dk eku gS
0
 ln2  ln2
(A)  ln 2 (B*) (C) (D) 2 ln2
2 4
3 n 3
n (4  x)
B-8.
2 n3
 n (4  x)  n (9  x)
dx is equal to :
5
(A) cannot be evaluated (B) is equal to
2
1
(C) is equal to 1 + 2 n 3 (D*) is equal to + n 3
2
3 n 3
n (4  x)
2 n3
 n (4  x)  n (9  x)
dx dk eku gS&
5
(A) x.kuk ugha dh tk ldrh (B) ds cjkcj gS
2
ADVDI-12
1
(C) 1 + 2 n 3 ds cjkcj gS (D) + n 3 ds cjkcj gS
2

B-9. The value of the definite integral I = x
0
1 | cos x | dx is equal to

fuf'pr lekdy  =  x 1 | cos x | dx dk eku gS
0
(A) 2 2  (B) 2  (C*) 2  (D) 4
/2
B-10. The value of 
0
n | tan x  cot x | dx is equal to :
/2

0
n | tan x  cot x | dx dk eku gS&
 
(A*)  n 2 (B) – n 2 (C) n 2 (D) – n 2
2 2
1
e x dx
1
x 2 dx 1
B-11. Let 1 = 0 1  x and 2 = e
0
x3
(2  x ) 3
, then
2
is
1
e dx x 1
x 2 dx 1
ekuk 1 = 0 1  x rFkk 2 = e
0
x3
(2  x ) 3
, rc
2
dk eku gS &
(A) 3/e (B) e/3 (C*) 3e (D) 1/3e
[ x]
B-12. The value of 0

{x} dx (where [ . ] and { . } denotes greatest integer and fraction part function
respectively) is
1 1
(A*) [x] (B) 2[x] (C) (D) [x]
2 2[x]
[ x]

0
{x} dx dk eku (tgk¡ [ . ] rFkk { . } Øe'k% egÙke iq.kk±d o fHkékRed Hkkx Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrs gSa½ gSa &
1 1
(A*) [x] (B) 2[x] (C) (D) [x]
2 2[x]
11
11x k
B-13. If 0 11[ x] dx = log11 , (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function) then value of k is
(A) 11 (B) 101 (C*) 110 (D)121
11
11x k
;fn  [ x] dx = (tgk¡ [ ] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu dks n'kkZrk gS ), rc k dk eku gS&
0 11
log11
(A) 11 (B) 101 (C*) 110 (D)121
Section (C) : Leibnitz formula and Wallis' formula

[k.M (C) : yscuht lw=k ,oa okWyhl lw=k (Wallis' Formula )
x2
et
C-1. f(x) =  t
dt , then rc f ' (1) is equal to cjkcj gS :
x
(A*) e (B) 2e (C) 2e2 – 2 (D) e2 – e
ADVDI-13
 (t  1)(t  2) (t  3) (t  4)
2 3 5
C-2. f(x) = dt (x > 0) then number of points of extremum of f(x) is
0
x
 (t  1)(t  2) (t  3) (t  4)
2 3 5
f(x) = dt (x > 0) rc f(x) ds pje gksus ds fy, fcUnqvksa dh la[;k gSA
0
(A) 4 (B*) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
x h x

a
n2 t dt   n2 t dt
a
C-3. Limit equals to :
h0 h
2 nx
(A) 0 (B*) n2 x (C) (D) does not exist
x
x h x
 n2 t dt   n2 t dt
Limit a a
dk eku gS&
h0 h
2 nx
(A) 0 (B*) n2 x (C) (D) fo|eku ugha gSA
x
x
C-4. The value of the function f (x) = 1 + x + 1
(n2t + 2 nt)dt, where f  (x) vanishes is:
x
tgk¡ f ' (x) 'kwU; gksrk gS ogk¡ Qyu f (x) = 1 + x + 1
(n2t + 2 nt)dt dk eku gS&
(A) e1 (B) 0 (C) 2 e1 (D*) 1 + 2 e1
y x2
sin t dy
 cos t dt 
2
C-5. If = dt , then the value of is
a a
t dx
y x2
sin t dy
;fn  cos t 2 dt =
a

a
t
dt , gks rks
dx
dk eku gS&
2sin x 2
2sin x 2 2sin x 2 sin x 2
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
x cos2 y x cos y 2  y  2
2y
x  1  2sin 
 2 

1
 1 
C-6. If 
sin x
t 2 (f(t)) dt = (1 – sinx), then f 
 3
 is
1
 1 
;fn  t 2 (f(t)) dt = (1 – sinx) gks] rc f   gS&
sin x  3
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/ 3 (C*) 3 (D) 3
a
1
 ln(1  e
x
C-7. The value of Lim ) dx equals
a a2 0
a
1
 ln(1  e
x
Lim ) dx dk eku cjkcj gS
a a2 0
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) (D) non-existent fo|eku ugha
2
ADVDI-14
x
sin x cos y
C-8. f(x) =  y2  y  1
dy , then rc
1
n 
(A) f ' (x) = 0  x = , n Z (B*) f ' (x) = 0  x = (2n + 1) , n Z
2 2
(C) f ' (x) = 0  x = n, n Z (D) f ' (x)  0  x R
/2
C-9.  sin4 x cos3 x dx is equal to cjkcj gS:
0
6 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
35 21 15 35
1
C-10.  x 2 (1  x)3 dx is equal to cjkcj gS :
0
1 1 2 
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
60 30 15 120
SECTION (D) : ESTIMATION & MEAN VALUE THEOREM

SECTION (D) : vuqekfur eku rFkk ek/; eku izes;
3
D-1. Let ekuk = 
1
x 4  x 2 dx, then rc
(A)  > 6 10 (B)  < 2 2 (C*) 2 2  < 6 10 (D)  < 1
2
e
sin2 x sin x 1
D-2.  = dx, then rc
0
(A) e3 <  < 2e5 (B*) 2e3/4 <  < 2e3 (C) 2e3 <  < 2e4 (D) 0 <  < 2
D-3. Let f "(x)  f '(x)f(0) = 3 & f(x) is defined in [–2, 2]. If f(x) is non-negative, then 
ekuk f "(x)  f '(x)f(0) = 3 , f(x) , [–2, 2] esa ifjHkkf"kr gSA ;fn f(x) v_.kkRed gS rc 
0 2 2 1
(A) 
1
f(x)dx  6 (B) 
2
f(x)dx  12 (C*) 
2
f(x)dx  12 (D)  f(x)dx  12
1
1 1
D-4. Let mean value of f(x) = over interval (0, 2) is n3 then positive value of c is
xc 2
1 1
ekuk f(x) = dk vUrjky (0, 2) ij ek/;eku n3 gS rc c dk /kukRed eku cjkcj gS&
xc 2
1 3
(A*) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 2
SECTION (E) : INTEGRATION AS A LIMIT OF SUM AND REDUCTION FORMULA

SECTION (E) : lhekvksa ds ;ksx ls lekdyu rFkk leku;u lw=k
n
r3 
E-1. lim
n 
 r
r 1 
4  equals to :
 n4 
n
 r3 
lim
n 
  4 4 
r 1  r  n 
dk eku gS&
ADVDI-15
1 1 1
(A) n 2 (B) n 2 (C) n 2 (D*) n 2
2 3 4
3n
n
E-2. Lt
n 

r  2n  1 r 2  n2
is equal to :
3n
n
Lt
n 

r  2n  1 r  n2
2
dk eku gS&
2 3 2 3
(A) n (B*) n (C) n (D) n
3 2 3 2
1/ n
 1   22   n2  
E-3. lim  1  2   1  2  ...  1  2   is equal to :
 n   n 
n 
 n 
e / 2 2 /2
(A) (B) 2 e2 e/2 (C*) e (D) 2 e
2e2 e2
1/ n
 1   22   n2  
lim  1  2   1  2  ...  1  2   dk eku gS&
 n   n 
n 
 n 
e / 2 2 /2
(A) (B) 2 e2 e/2 (C) e (D) 2 e
2e2 e2

   2 (n  1) 
E-4. lim sin n  sin n  .....  sin n  is equals to :
n  n  
(A) 0 (B)  (C*) 2 (D) 3
   2  (n  1) 
lim sin n  sin n  .....  sin n  dk eku gS&
n  n
 
(A) 0 (B)  (C) 2 (D) 3
1
Let ekuk n =  (1  x ) dx, (n  N) then rc
3 n
E-5.
0
(A) 3n n = (3n – 1) n–1  n  2 (B) (3n – 1)n = 3n n–1n  2
(C) (3n – 1)n = (3n + 1) n–1 n  2 (D*) (3n + 1)n = 3n n–1 n  2
Section (F) : Area Under Curve

[k.M (F) : oØ ls ifjc} {ks=kQy
F-1. The area bounded by the x-axis and the curve y = 4x – x2 – 3 is
x-v{k rFkk oØ y = 4x – x2 – 3 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
1 2 4 8
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
3 3 3 3
F-2. The area of the figure bounded by right of the line y = x + 1, y = cos x and xaxis is:
js[kk y = x + 1 ds nk¡;h vksj] y = cos x ,oa xv{k ls ifjc) vkd`fr dk {ks=kQy gS&
1 2 5 3
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
2 3 6 2
F-3. Area bounded by curve y3 – 9y+ x = 0 and y-axis is

oØ y3 – 9y+ x = 0 rFkk y-v{k ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
ADVDI-16
9 81
(A) (B) 9 (C*) (D) 81
2 2
x
F-4. Let f:[0, )  R be a continuous and strictly increasing function such that f 3 (x) = t
0
f 2 (t) dt , x  0.
The area enclosed by y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = 3 is –––––––
x
ekuk f:[0, )  R ,d lrr~ rFkk ,dfn"V o)Zeku Qyu bl çdkj gS fd f3 (x) =  t f 2 (t) dt , x  0 rks y =
0
f(x), x-v{k rFkk x = 3 dh dksfV }kjk ifjc) {ks=kQy ––––––– gSA

3 5 7 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
F-5. The area bounded by the curve y = ex and the lines y = x 1, x = 2 is given by:
(A) e² + 1 (B) e² 1 (C*) e²  2 (D) e – 2
oØ y = e rFkk js[kkvksa y = x 1, x = 2 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy fn;k tkrk gS&
x
(A) e² + 1 ls (B) e² 1 ls (C) e²  2 ls (D) e – 2
3
F-6. The area bounded by y = 2 – 2 – x and y = is:
x
3
y = 2 – 2 – x rFkk y = ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
x
43 n 3 43 n 3 3 1
(A) (B*) (C) + n 3 (D)  n 3
2 2 2 2
F-7. The area bounded by the curve y2 = 4x and the line 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 is

oØ y2 = 4x rFkk js[kk 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
1 2 4 5
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
F-8. The area of the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, x = 2, y = 2, y  ex and y  n x, is

x = 0, y = 0, x = 2, y = 2, y  ex rFkk y  n x ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS&
(A*) 6 – 4 n 2 (B) 4 n 2 – 2 (C) 2 n 2 – 4 (D) 6 – 2 n 2
F-9. The area between two arms of the curve |y| = x 3 from x = 0 to x = 2 is
oØ |y| = x3 dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk x = 0 ls x = 2 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gSa&
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C*) 8 (D) 16
1
F-10. The area bounded by the parabolas y = (x + 1)2 and y = (x – 1)2 and the line y = is
4
1 4 1
(A) 4 sq. units (B) sq. units (C) sq. units (D*) sq. units
6 3 3
1
ijoy;ksa y = (x + 1)2 ,oa y = (x – 1)2 rFkk js[kk y = ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS &
4
1 4 1
(A) 4 oxZ bdkbZ (B) oxZ bdkbZ (C) oxZ bdkbZ (D) oxZ bdkbZ
6 3 3
ADVDI-17
PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN
Hkkx - III : dkWye dks lqesfyr dhft, (MATCH THE COLUMN )
T
1
T  T 
1. Let Lim (sin x  sinax)2 dx  L then
0
Column - I Column- II
(A) for a = 0, the value of L is (p) 0
(B) for a = 1 the value of L is (q) 1/2
(C) for a = – 1 the value of L is (r) 3/2
(D) a R – {–1, 0, 1} the value of L is (s) 2
(t) 1
T
1
T  T 
Hindi. Lim (sin x  sinax)2 dx  L ekuk rc
0
Column - I Column- II
(A) a = 0 ds fy, L dk eku gS (p) 0
(B) a = 1 ds fy, L dk eku gS (q) 1/2
(C) a = –1 ds fy, L dk eku gS (r) 3/2
(D) lHkha R – {–1, 0, 1} ds fy, L dk eku gS (s) 2
(t) 1
Ans. A - q, B - s, C - p, D - t
2. Column –  Column – 
(A) Area bounded by region 0  y  4x – x2 – 3 is (p) 32/3

(B) The area of figure formed by all the points satisfying the (q) 1/2
inequality y2  4 (1 – |x|) is
(C) The area bounded by |x| + |y|  1 and |x| 1/2 is (r) 4/3
(D) Area bounded by x  4 – y2 and x  0 is (s) 16/3
LrEHk –  LrEHk – 
(A) {ks=k 0  y  4x – x – 3 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
2
(p) 32/3
(B) vlfedk y2  4 (1 – |x|) dks larq"V djus okys lHkh fcUnqvksa ls cus (q) 1/2
{ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS&
(C) |x| + |y|  1 vkSj |x| 1/2 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS& (r) 4/3
(D) x  4 – y2 ,oa x  0 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS& (s) 16/3
Ans. (A)  (r), (B)  (s), (C)  (q), (D)  (p)
ADVDI-18

PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx-I : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
1
1. The value of   2 x  1  3 x  1
0
dx, (where {. } denotes fractional part of x) is equal to :
1
  2 x  1  3 x  1 dx dk eku gS] (tgk¡

0
{.x }, x dk fHkUukRed Hkkx iznf'kZr djrk gSA½
19 19 19 19
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
36 144 72 18
100

100 1
2. If  f(x) dx = a, then  
dx  = f r  1  x 
0 r 1 0 
100 100  1 
;fn  f(x) dx = a, rc    f r  1  x  dx  dk eku gS&
0 r 1  0 
(A) 100 a (B*) a (C) 0 (D) 10 a
t
3. lim 

t  
 tan 
0
cos  n(cos )d is equal to cjkcj gS :
2
(A*) –4 (B) 4 (C) –2 (D) Does not exists fo|eku ugh gS
 n
0 , where x  , n  1, 2, 3..... 2
4. If f(x) =  n 1 , then the value of  f(x) dx .

1 , else where 0
 n
0 , tgk¡ x  , n  1, 2, 3.....
;fn f(x) = 
2
n 1 gks] rks  f(x) dx dk eku gS&


1 , vU;Fkk
0
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C*) 2 (D) 
 

e e
x 2
 ax 2
5. If dx = , then dx where a > 0 is :
0 2 0
 

 e dx = e
x 2
 ax 2
;fn gks rks dx, tgk¡ a > 0, gS&
0 2 0
   1 
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D*)
2 2a a 2 a
4
 yi
 ex 
  sin–1 xi  cos–1 yi 
4 i1
6. If = 6, then  x ln(1  x 2 ) 
 1  e2x
 dx is equal to

i1 4  
 xi
i1
ADVDI-19
4
 yi
 ex 
  sin–1 xi  cos–1 yi 
4 i1
;fn = 6, rc  x ln(1  x 2 ) 
 1  e2x
 dx cjkcj gS

i1 4  
 xi
i1
 17 
(A*) 0 (B) e4 + e–4 (C) ln   (D) e4 – e–4
 12 
7. The tangent to the graph of the function y = f(x) at the point with abscissa x =1 form an angle of  / 6
and at the point x = 2, an angle of  / 3 and at the point x = 3, an angle of  / 4 with positive x-axis. The
3 3
value of  f '  x  f ''  x  dx   f '' x dx (f''(x) is supposed to be continuous) is :
1 2
4 3 1 3 3 1 4 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D*)  3
3 3 2 3 3
Qyu y = f(x) ds vkjs[k ij Hkqt x =1 ij Li'kZ js[kk  / 6 dks.k cukrh gSA rFkk x = 2, ij  / 3 dks.k cukrh gS] rFkk
3 3
x = 3 ij /kukRed x- v{k ds lkFk  / 4 dks.k cukrh gSA rCk  f '  x  f ''  x  dx   f '' x dx eku gSA
1 2
(ekuk fd f''(x) lrr~ gSA) gSA

4 3 1 3 3 1 4 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D*)  3
3 3 2 3 3
e t
1 a
et
8. Let A = 
0 1 t
dt, then 
a 1
t  a 1
dt has the value :
e t
1 a
et
ekuk A = 
0 1 t
dt gks] rks 
a 1
t  a 1
dt dk eku gS&
(A) Ae–a (B*) – Ae–a (C) – ae–a (D) Aea
x
2x2 1
9. (1  2 n x)dx is equal to cjkcj gS
1
255
(A) 256 (B) 255 (C*) (D) 128
2
cos ec
 1
10. If f(x) is a function satisfying f   + x2 f(x) = 0 for all non-zero x, then  f(x) dx equals to :
x sin 
(A) sin + cosec (B) sin2  (C) cosec2  (D*) none of these
cos ec
 1
;fn f(x) ,d Qyu gS tks f   + x2 f(x) = 0 dks lHkh v'kwU; x ds fy, larq"V djrk gS] rks  f(x) dx dk eku
x sin 
gS&
(A) sin + cosec (B) sin2  (C) cosec2  (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
C0 C1 C2
11. If    0 , where C0, C1, C2 are all real, the equation C2x2 + C1x + C0 = 0 has:
1 2 3
(A*) atleast one root in (0, 1) (B) one root in (1, 2) & other in (3, 4)
(C) one root in (1, 1) & the other in ( 5,  2) (D) both roots imaginary
ADVDI-20
C0 C1 C2
;fn    0 , tgk¡ C0, C1, C2 lHkh okLrfod gS] rc lehdj.k C2x2 + C1x + C0 = 0 dk gS &
1 2 3
(A*) (0, 1) esa de ls de ,d ewy (B) (1, 2) esa igyk ewy rFkk (3, 4) esa nwljk ewy
(C) (1, 1) esa izFke ewy rFkk ( 5,  2) esa nwljk ewy (D) nksuksa ewy dkYifud
x
12. If f(x) =  (2cos2 3t  3 sin2 3t) dt, f(x + ) is equal to :
0
 
(A) f(x) + 2f() (B*) f(x) + 2f   (C) f(x) + 4f   (D) 2f(x)
2 4
x
;fn f(x) =  (2cos2 3t  3 sin2 3t) dt gks] rks f(x + ) dk eku gS&
0
 
(A) f(x) + 2f() (B) f(x) + 2f   (C) f(x) + 4f   (D) 2f(x)
2 4
x
dt
13. Let f (x) = 
0 1  t3
and g (x) be the inverse of f (x), then which one of the following holds good?
x
dt
ekuk f (x) = 
0 1  t3
vkSj g (x), f (x) dk izfrykse Qyu gS rc fuEu es ls dkSulk lgh gS ?
(A) 2g'' = g2 (B*) 2g'' = 3g2 (C) 3g'' = 2g2 (D) 3g'' = g2
2 1
14. Let f(x) is differentiable function satisfying 2 f(tx)dt = x + 2 ,  x  R Then  (8f(8x) – f(x) – 21x) dx
1 0
equals to
2 1
ekuk f(x) vodyuh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd 2 f(tx)dt = x + 2 ,  x  R rc  (8f(8x) – f(x) – 21x) dx cjkcj gS&
1 0
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C*) 7 (D) 9
 x (tan
1
15. Let ekukn = n
x)dx , n N, then rc
0
 1
(A) (n + 1)n + (n – 1)n–2 =   n3
4 n
 1
(B*) (n + 1)n + (n – 1)n–2 =   n3
2 n
 1
(C) (n + 1)n – (n – 1)n–2 =   n3
4 n
 1
(D) (n + 1)n – (n – 1)n–2 =   n3
2 n
/2
If , un  x
n
16. sin x dx , then the value of u10 + 90 u8 is :
0
/2
;fn un  x sin x dx , rks u10 + 90 u8 dk eku gS&
n
ADVDI-21
8 9 9 9
   
(A) 9   (B)   (C*) 10   (D) 9  
2 2 2 2
tan x cot x
t 1
17. The value of 1/ e 1  t2 dt  
1/ e t(1  t 2 )
dt , where x (/6, /3), is equal to :
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C*) 1 (D) cannot be determined

tan x cot x
t 1
1/ e 1  t2 dt  
1/ e t(1  t 2 )
dt , tgk¡ x (/6, /3) dk eku gS&
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C*) 1 (D) x.kuk ugha dh tk ldrhA
x
u  x
A1
18. Let A1 =    f (t) dt  du and A2 =  f (u).(x  u) du then is equal to :
0 0  0
A2
x
 u
 x
A1
ekuk A1 =    f (t) dt  du vkSj A2 =  f (u).(x  u)du rc cjkcj gS&
0 0  0
A2
1
(A) (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1
2
1/ n
  2 3 (n  1) 
19. lim sin . sin . sin .......sin is equal to :
n   n 
 2n 2n 2n
1 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 3 4 4
1/ n
  2 3 (n  1) 
lim sin
n  
. sin . sin .......sin dk eku gS&
 2n 2n 2n n 
1 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 3 4 4
20. Area bounded by the region consisting of points (x, y) satisfying y  2  x2 , y2 x, y  x is
y  2  x2 , y2  x, vkSj y  x dks larq"B djus okys (x, y) fcUnqvksa dks j[kus okys {ks=k ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gSA

(A*) (B)  (C) 2 (D) /4
2
21. The area enclosed between the curves

 1
y = loge(x + e), x = loge   and the x-axis is
y
(A*) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 3
 1
oØksa y = loge(x + e), x = loge   rFkk x-v{k ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS a&
y  
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 3
22. The area bounded by the curve x = acos3t, y = a sin3 t is

oØ x = acos3t, y = a sin3 t ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS a&
3a2 3a2 3a2
(A*) (B) (C) (D) 3a2
8 16 32
ADVDI-22
23. The area bounded by the curve f(x) = x + sin x and its inverse function between the ordinates x = 0 and
x = 2 is
oØ f(x) = x + sin x rFkk blds çfrykse Qyu }kjk dksfV;ksa x = 0 vkSj x = 2 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=kQy gSa&
(A) 4   (B) 8   (C) 4   (D*) 8
24. P(2, 2), Q(–2, 2), R(–2, –2) & S(2, –2) are vertices of a square. A parabola passes through P, S & its
vertex lies on x-axis. If this parabola bisects the area of the square PQRS, then vertex of the parabola
is
Hindi. P(2, 2), Q(–2, 2), R(–2, –2) rFkk S(2, –2) oxZ ds 'kh"kZ gSA ,d ijoy; P, S ls xqtjrk gS rFkkk bldk 'kh"kZ x-v{k
ij fLFkr gSA ;fn ;g ijoy;] oxZ PQRS ds {ks=kQy dsk lef}Hkkftr djrk gS rc ijoy; dk 'kh"kZ gS
 3 
(A) (–2, 0) (B) (0, 0) (C)   , 0  (D*) (–1, 0)
 2 
 x 
25. The ratio in which the curve y = x² divides the region bounded by the curve; y = sin  
 2 
and the xaxis as x varies from 0 to 1, is :
x
oØ y = sin   rFkk xv{k }kjk x = 0 ls 1 rd ds {ks=kQy dks oØ y = x² ftl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS] og
 2 
gSa&
(A) 2:  (B) 1: 3 (C) 3:  (D*) (6  ): 
   
26. If f(x) = sin x,  x  0,  , f(x) + f(– x) = 2.  x   2 ,   and f(x) = f(2 – x), x   , 2 , then
 2   
the area enclosed by y = f(x) and x-axis is
 
;fn f(x) = sin x,  x  0,  , f(x) + f(– x) = 2.  x   ,  vkSj f(x) = f(2 – x),  x   , 2 ,
 2   2 
rc y = f(x) vkSj x-v{k ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS
(A)    (B*) 2   (C) 2 (D) 4
27. The area bounded by the curves y = x ex, y = x e–x and the line x = 1
oØksa y = x ex, y = x e–x rFkk js[kk x = 1 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS a&
2 2 1 1
(A*) (B) 1 – (C) (D) 1 –
e e e e
28. Obtain the area enclosed by region bounded by the curves y = x n x and y = 2x – 2x2.
oØ y = x n x vkSj y = 2x – 2x2 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
(A) 7/6 (B) 7/24 (C) 12/7 (D*) 7/12
1
29. The area of the region on plane bounded by max (|x|, |y|)  1 and xy  is
2
1
vf/kdre (|x|, |y|)  1 rFkk xy  ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS a&
2
(A) 1/2 + n 2 (B*) 3 + n 2 (C) 31/4 (D) 1 + 2 n 2
30. Consider the following statements :

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, :
2
 cos
1
S1 : The value of (cos x) dx is 2
0
ADVDI-23
2
 cos
1
S1 : (cos x) dx dk eku 2 gSA
0
S2 : Area enclosed by the curve |x – 2| + |y + 1| = 1 is equal to 3 sq. unit
S2 : oØ |x – 2| + |y + 1| = 1 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy 3 oxZ bdkbZ gSA
[f(b)]2  [f(a)]2
b
d
S3 : If
dx
f(x) = g(x) for a  x  b, then  f(x)g(x)dx equals to
a 2
.
[f(b)]2  [f(a)]2
b
d
S3 : a  x  b ds fy, ;fn
dx
f(x) = g(x) gks] rks  f(x)g(x)dx dk eku
a 2
gSA
1
S4 : Area of the region R  {(x, y) ; x2  y  x} is
6
1
S4 : {ks=k R  {(x, y) ; x2  y  x} dk {ks=kQy
gSA
6
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false
S1, S2, S3, S4 ds lR; (T) ;k vlR; (F) gksus dk lgh Øe gS &
(A*) TFTT (B) TTTT (C) FFFF (D) TFTF
PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

Hkkx - II : ,dy ,oa f}&iw.kk±d eku izdkj ¼SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE½
4
3x 2  1 
1.  (x
2
2
 1) 3
dx =
n2
where , n  N and gcd(, n) = 1, then find the value of  + n
4
3x 2  1 
 (x
2
2
 1)
3
dx =
n2
tgk¡ , n  N rFkk gcd(, n) = 1, rc  + n dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 61

2 5
 min . ( 3 sin x,cos x) dx and V = x sgn (x – 1)dx. If V = U, then find the value of .
2
2. Let U =
 3
6
[Note : sgn k denotes the signum function of k.]

2 5
ekuk U =  min . ( 3 sin x,cos x) dx vkSj V = x
2
sgn (x – 1)dx ;fn V = U rc  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 3
6
[Note : tgk¡ sgn k, k ds flXue Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA]
Ans. 64
10 100
 100  f(x) f(x)
3. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x)  f 
 x 
  x  0. If  x
dx  5 then find the value of  x
dx
1 1
10 100
ekuk fd Qyu f(x), f(x)  f 
100  f(x) f(x)
 x 
  x  0. dks lUrq"B djrk gS ;fn  x
dx  5 gks rks  x
dx dk eku
1 1
Kkr dhft,A
ADVDI-24
Ans. 10
4. Evaluate
1002 1003
dx
2005 
0 1002  x  1003  x
2 2 2 2

1002
 10032  x 2 dx
1
= k, then find the sum of squares of digits of

0
1  x 2 dx
natural number k.
ljy dhft,
1002 1003
dx
2005  10022  x 2  10032  x 2
  10032  x 2 dx
0
1
1002
= k, rks izkÑr la[;k k ds vadks ds oxksZ dk
 1  x dx
2
0
;ksxQy Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 29
/2

5. If 
0
sin2.sin  d =
n
then find n
/2

;fn 
0
sin2.sin  d =
n
rc n dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 4
/4
1
dx
6. Let I1 = 
0
(1  tan x)2 dx , 2 =  (1  x) (1  x
0
2 2
)

then find the value of

/4
1
dx 
ekuk I1 =  0
(1  tan x)2 dx , 2 =  (1  x) (1  x
0
2 2
)
rc

dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 4
1 2 
7.
 
Find the value of n  et  t (2t 2  t  1)dt 

0 
 1 

n  et  t (2t 2  t  1)dt  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2
 
0 
Ans. 2
0
x
8. If  x  1 e
1
x
dx is equal to –nk , then find the value of k.
ADVDI-25
0
x
;fn  x  1 e
1
x
dx dk eku –nk cjkcj gS rc k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 2
9. If f, g, h be continuous functions on [0, a] such that f (a  x) = f (x), g (a  x) =  g (x)

a
and 3 h (x)  4 h (a  x) = 5, then find the value of  f (x) g (x) h (x) dx
0
Ans. 0
;fn f, g, h vUrjky [0, a] esa lrr~ Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f (a  x) = f (x), g (a  x) =  g (x)
a
vkSj 3 h (x)  4 h (a  x) = 5, rc  f (x) g (x) h (x) dx dk eku Kkr djsaA
0
/2 
sin x   
10. If f(x) =
x
 x  (0, ], If
k 0  f(x) f   x  dx =  f(x) dx then find the value of k.
2  0
Ans. 2
/2 
sin x   
;fn f(x) =
x
 x  (0, ] gks] rFkk
k 0  f(x) f   x  dx =  f(x) dx gS] rc k dk eku Kkr djksA
2  0
11. Evaluate: 3 z

0
a2 sin2 x  b2 cos2 x
dx , where a2 + b2 =
3
, a2  b2 and ab  0.
4
ljy dhft, : 3
z

0
dx , tgk¡ a2 + b2 =
3
4
, a2  b2 vkSj ab  0.
Ans. 8
2
12. |
0
15 sin x  cos x | dx
Ans. 16
3  a
x
13. Let a be a real number in the interval [0, 314] such that 
 a
| x  a   | sin   dx = –16, then determine
2
number of such values of a.
3  a
x
ekuk a okLrfod la[;k varjky [0, 314] es bl izdkj gS fd 
 a
| x  a   | sin   dx = –16,
2
rc bl izdkj ds
a ds ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A

Ans. 25

 1 1    
  4n  3  4n  1  n , find 'n'
1
14.
n1
 Note that tan1 x  c 
 1  x 2 
dx 

 

 1 1    
  4n  3  4n  1  n
1
gks rks 'n' dk eku Kkr dhft,A  fn;k x;k gS tan1 x  c   dx 
 2
1 x 
n1  
Ans. 4
ADVDI-26
1 1
15. If f (x) = x +  t(x  t) f(t) dt , then the value of the definite integral  f(x) dx can be expressed in
0 0
p
the form of rational as (where p and q are coprime). Find (p + q).
q
1 1
p
;fn f (x) = x +  t(x  t) f(t) dt rc  f(x) dx dk eku dks ifjes; :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS (tgk¡ p vkSj
0 0 q
q lgvHkkT; gS) rks (p + q) Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 65
x
16. If f(x) = (ax + b) ex satisfies the equation : f(x)   ex  y f '(y)dy  (x 2  x  1)e x , find (a2 + b2)
0
x
;fn f(x) = (ax + b) ex lehdj.k : f(x)   e x yf '(y)dy (x 2 x 1)e x dks lUrq"B djrh gS rc (a2 + b2) dk eku
0
Kkr dhft,A Ans. 5

17. If the minimum of the following function f(x) defined at 0 < x < .
2

x 2
d d
f(x) =  cos    sin  is equal to
0 x
n(a  b) where a, b N and b is not a perfect square then find the
value of (a + b)

x 2
 d d
;fn 0 < x <
2
es ifjHkkf"kr fuEu Qyu f(x) =  cos    sin  dk U;wure eku
0 x
n(a  b) gS tgk¡ a, b N
rFkk b ,d iw.kZoxZ ugh gS rc (a + b) dk eku Kkr dhft,A

Ans. 11

18. If f() = 2 and  (f(x)  f (x)) sin x dx = 5, then find the value of f(0)
0
(it is given that f(x) is continuous in [0, ])


;fn f() = 2 vkSj  (f(x)  f (x)) sin x dx = 5, rc f(0) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
0
(;g fn;k x;k gS fd f(x), [0, ] esa lrr gSA)

Ans. 3
x 5 – x
19.  If f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 24x and g(x) =  f(t)

0
dt + 
0
f(t) dt (0 < x < 5). Find the number of integers for
which g(x) is increasing.

x 5 – x
;fn f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 24x rFkk g(x) =  f(t) dt +  f(t) dt (0 < x < 5) gS rks mu iw.kk±dksa dh la[;k Kkr
0 0
dhft, ftu ij g(x) o)Zeku gSA

Ans. 2
ADVDI-27
 1 x if 0  x  1 x
20. 
Let f(x) = 0 if 1  x  2 and function F(x) =  f(t) dt. If number of points of discontinuity in
(2  x)2 if 2  x  3 0
[0, 3] and non-differentiablity in (0, 3) of F(x) are  and  respectively, then ( – ) is equal to.
Ans. 0
 1 x ;fn 0  x 1
ekuk fd f(x) = 0
x
;fn 1  x  2 , Qyu F(x) =  f(t) dt gSA ;fn F(x) ds varjky [0, 3] esa vlrrk ds
(2  x)2 ;fn 2x3 0

fcUnqvksa dh la[;k gS vUrjky (0, 3) esa vodyuh; ugh gksus ds fcUnqvksa dh la[;k  gSA rc ( – ) dk eku
cjkcj gSA
 x  x2 if 0  x  1
 2
Ans. F (x) =  1
2
if 1  x  2
  x  23
 3  1
2
if 2  x  3
 x  x2 ; fn 0  x  1
 2
F (x) =  2
1
; fn 1  x  2
  x  23
 3  21 ; fn 2  x  3
21. Find the value of m (m > 0) for which the area bounded by the line y = mx + 2 and
x = 2y  y2 is 9/2 square units.
m (m > 0) os og eku Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, js[kk y = mx + 2 rFkk oØ x = 2y  y2 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy
9/2 oxZ bdkbZ gSA
Ans. 1
22. Find area bounded by y = f –1(x), x = 10, x = 4 and x-axis

given that area bounded by y = f(x), x = 2, x = 6 and x-axis is 30 sq. units, where f(2) = 4 and f(6) = 10.
(given f(x) is an invertible function) Ans. 22 sq. units
y = f (x), x = 10, x = 4 vkSj x-v{k ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A fn;k x;k gS fd y = f(x), x = 2, x = 6 vkSj
–1
x-v{k ls ifjc) {ks=kQy 30 oxZ bdkbZ tgk¡ f(2) = 4 vkSj f(6) = 10 fn;k x;k gS fd f(x) izfrykseh; Qyu gSA
Ans. 22 oxZ bdkbZ
1  
23. Consider a line  : 2x – 3 y = 0 and a parameterized C : x = tan t, y = 0t 
cos t  2
1
If the area of the part bounded by , C and the y-axis is equal to n(a  b ) , where a, b,  N, b, is
4
not perfect square then find the value of (a + b)
1  
ekuk fd ,d js[kk  : 2x – 3 y = 0 rFkk izkpfyd C : x = tan t, y =  0  t   ;fn , C vkSj y-v{k ls
cos t  2
1
ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy n(a  b ) gS tgk¡ a, b,  N, b ,d iw.kZ oxZ ugh gS rc (a + b) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
4
Ans. 55
PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

Hkkx - III : ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi çdkj
ADVDI-28

x
1.  1  x  1  x 
0
2
dx equals to :
 
(A*) (B)
4 2

dx
(C*) is same as  1  x  1  x 
0
2
(D) cannot be evaluated

x
 1  x  1  x 
0
2
dx dk eku gS&
 
(A) (B)
4 2

dx
(C)  1  x  1  x 
0
2
ds leku gS (D) x.kuk ugha dh tk ldrh
b
|x|
2. The value of integral 
a
x
dx, a < b is :
(A*) b – a if a > 0 (B*) a – b if b < 0 (C*) b + a if a < 0 < b (D*) | b | – | a |

b
|x|
lekdy  dx, a < b, dk eku gS&
a
x
(A) b – a ;fn a > 0 (B) a – b ;fn b < 0 (C) b + a ;fn a < 0 < b (D) | b | – | a |
1
dx
3. If n =  ; n  N, then which of the following statements hold good?
1  x 
n
2
0
1
dx
;fn n =  ; n  N, rc fuEu eas ls dkSu&dkSu ls dFku lR; gS&
 
n
0 1  x2
 1
(A*) 2n n + 1 = 2 n + (2n  1) In (B*) 2 = 
8 4
 1  5
(C) 2 =  (D) 3 = 
8 4 16 48

4. The value of integral 
0
xf (sin x) dx is :
 /2 /4

(A*)
2  0
f (sin x) dx (B*)  0
f (sin x) dx (C) 0 (D) 2 
0
f (sin x) dx

lekdy 
0
xf (sin x) dx dk eku gS&
 /2 /4

(A*)
2  0
f (sin x) dx (B*)  0
f (sin x) dx (C) 0 (D) 2 
0
f (sin x) dx ]
2
5. If  =  sin2 xdx, then
0
 /2 2 / 4
(A*)  = 2  sin2 xdx (B*)  = 4  sin
2
xdx (C*)  =  cos
2
xdx (D)  = 8  sin
2
xdx
0 0 0 0
ADVDI-29
2
;fn  =  sin xdx, gks] rks &
2
0
 /2 2 / 4
(A*)  = 2  sin2 xdx (B*)  = 4  sin
2
xdx (C*)  =  cos
2
xdx (D)  = 8  sin
2
xdx
0 0 0 0
6. Given f is an odd function defined everywhere, periodic with period 2 and integrable on every interval.
Let
x
g(x) = 
0
f(t) dt. Then :
(A*) g(2n) = 0 for every integer n (B*) g(x) is an even function

(C*) g(x) and f(x) have the same period (D) g(x) is an odd function
fn;k x;k gS fd ,d fo"ke Qyu f izR;sd fcUnq ij ifjHkkf"kr gS] vkorZdky 2 okyk vkorhZQyu gS vkSj izR;sd
x
vUrjky esa lekdyuh; gSA ekuk g(x) = 
0
f(t) dt gks] rks&
(A) izR;sd iw.kkZad n ds fy, g(2n) = 0 (B) g(x) ,d le Qyu gSA

(C) g(x) vkSj f(x) ds vkorZdky leku gSA (D) g(x) ,d fo"ke Qyu gSA
ex e x
dt dt
7. Let f : R  R be defined as f(x) =  1  t2 +  1  t2
, then
1 1
(A*) f(x) is periodic (B*) f(f(x)) = f(x)  x  R

(C) f(1) = f '(1) = (D) f(x) is unbounded
2
ex e x
dt dt
Hindi. ekuk f : R  R es ifjHkkf"kr Qyu f(x)  1  t2 +  1  t2
, rc
1 1
(A*) f(x) vkorhZ gSA (B*) f(f(x)) = f(x)  x  R

(C) f(1) = f '(1) = (D) f(x) vifjc) gSA
2
n
n
8. If a, b  R+ then Lim
n
 (k  an)(k  bn)
k 1
is equal to
1 b(b  1) 1 a(b  1)
(A) ln if a  b (B*) ln if a  b
ab a(a  1) ab b(a  1)
1
(C) non existent if a = b (D*) if a = b
a(1  a)
n
n
;fn a, b  R+ rc Lim
n
 (k  an)(k  bn)
k 1
cjkcj gS
1 b(b  1) 1 a(b  1)
(A) ln ;fn a  b (B*) ln ;fn a  b
ab a(a  1) ab b(a  1)
1
(C) fo|eku ugh ;fn a = b (D*) ;fn a = b
a(1  a)
ADVDI-30

x
3
9. Let f(x) =  | sin  |d
x
(x  [0, ])
(A) f(x) is strictly increasing in this interval (B*) f(x) is differentiable in this interval

(C*) Range of f(x) is 2  3, 1 (D*) f(x) has a maxima at x =
  3

x
3
ekuk f(x) =  | sin  |d
x
(x  [0, ])
(A) f(x) bl vUrjky esa fujUrj o/kZeku gSA (B*) f(x) bl vUrjky essa vodyuh; gSA

(C*) f(x) dk ifjlj 2  3, 1 gSA (D*) f(x), x = ij mfPp"B j[krk gSA
  3
2
10. If f(x) is integrable over [1, 2], then 
1
f(x) dx is equal to :
2
;fn f(x) vUrjky [1, 2] esa lekdyuh; gS] rc 
1
f(x) dx dk eku gS&
1 r
n
1 2n
r
(A) lim
n  n
r 1
f 
n
(B*) lim
n  n

r n 1
f 
n
1 n
r n 1 2n
r
(C*) lim  f   (D) lim  f 
n  n
r 1  n  n  n
r 1 n
1
2
1
11. Let ekuk n =  0 1  xn
dx where tgk¡ n > 2 , then rc
  1 1
(A*) n < (B) n > (C) n < (D*) n >
6 6 2 2
12. If f(x) = 2{x}, where {x} denotes the fractional part of x. Then which of the following is true ?
1 1 100
1
(A*) f is periodic (B*)  2{x} dx  (C*)  2{x} dx  log2 e (D*)  2{x} dx  100log2 e
0
n2 0 0
;fn f(x) = 2{x}, tgk¡ {x} x ds fHkUukRed Hkkx dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA rc fuEu esa dkSulk lR; gS ?
1 1 100
1
(A*) f vkorhZ Qyu gS  2 dx  2 dx  log2 e (D*) 2 dx  100log2 e
{x} {x} {x}
(B*) (C*)
0
n2 0 0
x
13. Let f(x) =  | 2t  3 | dt, then f is
0
(A*) continuous at x = 3/2 (B*) continuous at x = 3
(C*) differentiable at x = 3/2 (D*) differentiable at x = 0
x
ekuk f(x) =  | 2t  3 | dt, rc f gS &
0
(A*) x = 3/2 ij lrr~ (B*) x = 3 ij lrr~

(C*) x = 3/2 ij vodyuh; (D*) x = 0 ij vodyuh;
ADVDI-31

Let n =  (sin x) dx, n  N, then
n
14.
0
(A*) n is rational if n is odd (B*) n is irrational if n is even

(C) n is an increasing sequence (D*) n is a decreasing sequence

ekuk n =  (sin x)n dx, n  N, rc
0
(A*) n ifjes; gS ;fn n fo"ke gSA (B*) n vifjes; gS ;fn n le gSA

(C) n o/kZeku vuqØe gSA (D*) n gzkleku vuqØe gSA
15. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x) + f(x + 2) = 10 xR, then

(A*) f(x) is a periodic function (B) f(x) is aperiodic function
7 7
(C)  f(x)dx = 20
1
(D*)  f(x)dx  40
1
ekuk f(x) ,d Qyu f(x) + f(x + 2) = 10 xR, dks lUrq"B djrk gS rc f(x)
(A*) f(x) vkorhZ Qyu gSA (B) f(x) vkorhZ Qyu ugh gSA
7 7
(C)  f(x)dx = 20
1
(D*)  f(x)dx  40
1

sin2 (nx)
16. Let n = 
0
sin2 x
dx , n  N, then
(A*) n+2 + n = 2n+1 (B) n = n+1

(C*) n = n (D) 1,2,3,n are in Harmonic progression

sin2 (nx)
ekuk n =  dx , n  N, rc
0
sin2 x
(A*) n+2 + n = 2n+1 (B) n = n+1
(C*) n = n (D) 1,2,3,n gjkRed Js.kh es gSA
17. Let f(x) be a continuous function and

9
= 
1
x f(x) dx , then
(A*) There exists some c  (1, 9) such that  = 8 c f(c)
(B*) There exists some p, q  (1, 3) such that  = 2[p2 f(p2) + q2 f(q2)]
(C) There exists some  (1, 9) such that  = 9  f( )
(D) If f(x)  0 x [1, 9]   >0
ekuk fd f(x) lrr Qyu gS vkSj

ADVDI-32
9
= 
1
x f(x) dx , rc
(A*) dksbZ c  (1, 9) bl izdkj fo|eku gS fd  = 8 c f(c)
(B*) dksbZ p, q  (1, 3) bl izdkj fo|eku gS fd  = 2[p2 f(p2) + q2 f(q2)]

(C) dksbZ  (1, 9) bl izdkj fo|eku gS fd  = 9  f( )
(D) ;fn f(x)  0 x [1, 9]  >0
e2
nx
18. Let ekuk A = 
1 x
dx , then rc
 1  1 
(A) A > 2  e –  (B*) A < (e – 1)  2  
 e  e
 1 
(D*) A <  e2 – 1
2
(C) A > (e – 1)  2  
 e e
 (x  4x  3)dx , (b > a) then

2
19. Let f(a, b) =
a
(A*) f(a, 3) is least when a = 1  (B*) f(4, b) is an increasing function b  4

4
(C) f(0, b) is least for b = 2 (D*) min{f(a, b)} = 
3
b
ekuk f(a,b) =  (x2  4x  3)dx , (b > a), rc
a
(A*) f(a,3) U;wure gS tc a = 1 (B*) f(4,b) o/kZeku Qyu gS b  4

4
(C) b = 2 ds fy, f(0, b) U;wure gS (D*) min{f(a, b)} = 
3

 x 1 
20. Let  =   x
2
2
  dx &  is a finite real number, then
 1 2x  1 

x
ekuk  =  
1 
 dx rFkk  ,d fuf'pr okLrfod la[;k gS rc
 x 1
2 2x  1 
2
1 1 5
(A*)  = (B)  = 1 (C)  = n
2 2  2 
1 5
(D*)  = n
4  4 

21. Let f(x) be a strictly increasing, non-negative function such that f"(x) < 0 x  (, ) &  =  f(x)dx

(>), then
ADVDI-33

ekuk f(x) fujUrj o/kZeku] v_.kkRed Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f"(x) < 0 x  (, ) &  =  f(x)dx (>), rc

 
(A*)  < f   (  ) (B)  > f   (  )
 2   2 
1 1
(C*)  > (f() + f())(–) (D) I < (f() + f())(–)
2 2
 
x sin x x3 sin x
22. 1 =  1  cos
0
2
x
dx , 2 =  (
0
2
 3x  3x 2 )(1  cos2 x)
dx, then rc
2 2
(A) 1 = (B*) 1 = (C*) 1 = 2 (D) 1 > 2
8 4
x2 x2
 sin
0
t dt  sin
0
t dt
23. Let L1 = lim , L2 = lim , then identify the correct option(s).
x 0 x  sin x x 0  x  sin x
x2 x2
 sin
0
t dt  sin
0
t dt
ekuk L1 = lim , L2 = lim , rc lgh dFku@dFkuksa dsk crkb;sA
x 0 x  sin x x 0  x  sin x
(A*) L1 = 4 (B) L1 + L2 = 8
(C*) L1 + L2 = 0 (D*) |L2| = |L1|
(1k  2k  3k  .....  nk )
24. lim = F(k), then (k N)
n (12  22  .....  n2 )(13  23  ........  n3 )
(A*) F(k) is finite for k  6 (B*) F(5) = 0
12 5
(C*) F(6) = (D) F(6) =
7 7
(1k  2k  3k  .....  nk )
Hindi lim = F(k), rc (k N)
n (1 2
 2  .....  n2 )(13  23  ........  n3 )
2
(A*) F(k) fuf'pr gS k  6 ds fy, (B*) F(5) = 0

12 5
(C*) F(6) = (D) F(6) =
7 7
n n 1
r r
n n
25. Let ekuk Tn = , Sn = , then rc
r 1
2
 2r.n  2n2 r 0
2
 2r.n  2n2

(A*) Tn > Sn  n N (B*) Tn >
4
ADVDI-34
 
(C*) Sn < (D*) lim Sn =
4 n 4
1
26. f(x) =  f(tx)dt, where f ' (x) is a continuous function such that f(1) = 2, then
0
(A*) f(x) is a periodic function (B*) f '(x) = 0

(C*) f(x) is an even function (D) f(x) is an odd function
1
f(x) =  f(tx)dt, tgk¡ f ' (x) lrr Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f(1) = 2, rc
0
(A*) f(x) vkorhZ Qyu gSA (B*) f '(x) = 0

(C*) f(x) leQyu gSA (D) f(x) fo"ke Qyu gSA
27. Area bounded by y = sin–1x, y = cos–1x, y = 0 in first quadrant is equal to :

y = sin–1x, y = cos–1x, y = 0 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy izFke prqFkk±'k es cjkcj gS
1/ 2 1 /2
(A*) 
0
(sin1 x)dx   (cos1 x)dx (B*)  (sin y  cos y)dy
/4
1/ 2
/4
(C*)  (cos y  sin y)dy
0
(D*) ( 2  1) sq.unit oxZ bdkbZ
28. Let f(x) be a non-negative, continuous and even function such that area bounded by x-axis, y-axis & y =
f(x) is equal to (x 2 + x3) sq. units x  0, then
ekuk f(x) v_.kkRed lrr~ vkSj le Qyu bl izdkj gS fd x-v{k, y-v{k] y = f(x) ls ifjc) {ks=kQy (x2 + x3) oxZ
bdkbZ gS x  0, rc
n n
(A*) 
r 1
f '(r) = 3n2 + 5n  n N (B)  f '(r) = 6n2 + 5n  n N
r 1
(C) f(x) = 3x + 2x  x 0

2
(D*) f(x) = 3x2 – 2x  x 0
29. Let 'c' be a positive real number such that area bounded by y = 0 y = [tan–1x] from x = 0 to x = c is equal
to area bounded by y = 0, y = [cot–1 x], from x = 0 to x = c (where [*] represents greatest integer
function), then
(A*) c = tan1 + cot1 (B*) c = 2cosec2
(C) c = tan1 – cot1 (D) c = –2 cot2
ekuk fd 'c' ,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;k bl izdkj gS fd y = 0 y = [tan–1x] dk x = 0 ls x = c ls ifjc) {ks=kQy]
oØ y = 0, y = [cot–1 x], dk x = 0 ls x = c ls ifjc) {ks=kQy ds cjkcj gSA (tgk¡ [*] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr
djrk gSA
(A*) c = tan1 + cot1 (B*) c = 2cosec2
(C) c = tan1 – cot1 (D) c = –2 cot2
30. Area bounded by y = x2 – 2|x| and y = –1 is equal to
ADVDI-35
1
2
 (2x  x
2
(A) 2 )dx (B*) sq. units
3
0
2
(C) (Area of rectangle ABCD) where points A, B, C, D are (–1, –1), (–1, 0), (1, 0) & (1, –1)
3
2
(D*) (Area of rectangle ABCD) where points A, B, C, D are (–1, –1), (–1, 0), (1, 0) & (1, –1)
3
Hindi. oØ y = x2 – 2|x| vkSj y = –1 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy cjkcj gSA
1
2
 (2x  x
2
(A) 2 )dx (B*) oxZ bdkbZ
3
0
2
(C) (vk;r ABCD dk {ks=kQy tgk¡ fcUnq A, B, C, D Øe'k% (–1, –1), (–1, 0), (1, 0) o (1, –1) gSA
3
2
(D*) (vk;r ABCD dk {ks=kQy) tgk¡ A, B, C, D Øe'k% (–1, –1), (–1, 0), (1, 0) o (1, –1) gSA
3
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Hkkx - IV : vuqPNsn (COMPREHENSION)
Comprehension # 1
vuqPNsn # 1
v( x)
dy dy
If y = 
u( x)
f(t) dt , let us define
dx
in a different manner as
dx
= v(x) f 2 (v(x)) – u(x) f2 (u(x)) and the
 dy 
equation of the tangent at (a, b) as y – b =   (x – a)
 dx (a, b)
v( x)
dy dy
;fn y = 
u( x)
f(t) dt gSA ekukfd
dx
dks ,d fHkUu rjhds
dx
= v(x) f 2 (v(x)) – u(x) f 2 (u(x)) ls Hkh ifjHkkf"kr
djrs gS rFkk (a, b) ij Li'kZ js[kk ds lehdj.k dks y – b =  

dy
(x – a) ls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSA
 dx (a, b)
x2
1. If y =  t 2 dt , then equation of tangent at x = 1 is
x
x2
;fn y =  t 2 dt gS] rks x = 1 ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS &
x
(A) y = x + 1 (B) x + y = 1 (C*) y = x – 1 (D) y = x
x
d
If F(x) =  e t (1 – t2) dt, then
2
/2
2. F(x) at x = 1 is
1 dx
x
d
 (1 – t2) dt gS] rks x = 1 ij
2
;fn F(x) = et /2
F(x) gS &
1 dx
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 1
x4
dy
3. If y =  nt dt , then lim
x 0 dx
is
x3
ADVDI-36
x4
dy
;fn y =  3
nt dt gS] rks lim
x 0 dx
gS &
x
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 1
Comprehension # 2
x2 x2 
 n (1  x cos )
Let g(t) =  f(t, x)
x1
dx . Then g(t) = x t (f(t, x)) dx. Consider f(x) = 
0
cos 
d.
1

n (1  x cos )
x2 x2

ekukfd g(t) =  f(t, x)
x1
dx gks] rks g(t) = x t (f(t, x)) dx rFkk ekuk f(x) = 
0
cos 
d gSA
1
4. Range of f(x) is
f(x) dk ifjlj gS &
     2 2 
(A) (0, ) (B) (0, 2) (C)  , (D*)  , 
 2 2   2 2
5. The number of critical points of f(x), in the interior of its domain, is

(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinitely many
f(x) ds izkar esa fLFkr Økafrd fcUnqvksa dh la[;k gS &
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) vuUr
6. f(x) is
(A) discontinuous at x = 0 (B*) differentiable at x = 1
(C*) continuous at x = 0 (D) None of these
f(x) gS&
(A) x = 0 ij vlrr~ (B*) x = 1 ij vodyuh;
(C*) x = 0 ij lrr~ (D) bues ls dksbZ ugha
Comprehension # 3
If length of perpendicular drawn from points of a curve to a straight line approaches zero along an
infinite branch of the curve, the line is said to be an asymptote to the curve. For example, y-axis is an
asymptote to y = nx & x-axis is an asymptote to y = e–x.
Asymptotes parallel to x-axis :

If lim f(x)  e (a finite number) then y = e is an asymptote to y = f(x). Similarly if lim f(x)   , then y =
x  x 
 is also an asymptote.
Asymptotes parallel to y-axis :

If lim f(x)   or lim f(x)   , then x = a is an asymptote to y = f(x).
x a x a
vuqPNsn # 3
;fn oØ ds fcUnqvksa ls ljy js[kk ij yEc dh yEckbZ 'kwU; dh vksj vxzlj gksrh gSA tc oØ dh 'kk[kk vuUr dh
vksj gksA rc js[kk dks oØ dh vuUrLi'khZ dgrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, y-v{k] oØ y = nx dh ,d vuUr Li'khZ gS
rFkk x-v{k] oØ y = e–x dh vuUrLi'khZ gSA
x-v{k ds lekUrj vuUrLi'khZ gSA

;fn lim f(x)  e (,d ifjfer la[;k) rc y = e, y = f(x) dh vuUrLi'khZ gS blh izdkj ;fn lim f(x)   , rc
x  x 
y =  Hkh ,d vuUrLi'khZ gSA
ADVDI-37
y-v{k ds lekUrj vuUrLi'khZ

;fn lim f(x)   ;k lim f(x)   , rc x = a, y = f(x) dh vuUrLi'khZ gSA
x a x a
(x  1)(x  2)
7. Number of asymptotes parallel to co-ordinate axes for the function f(x) = is equal to :
(x  1)(x  2)
(x  1)(x  2)
Qyu f(x) = ds fy, funsZ'kkad v{kksa ds lekUrj vuUrLi'khZ;ksa dh la[;k cjkcj gS :
(x  1)(x  2)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 4
2x
8. Area bounded by y = , it's asymptote and ordinates at points of extremum is equal to (in square
x 1
2
unit)
2x
oØ y = rFkk bldh vuUrLif'kZ;ksa vkSj pje ekuksa ds fcUnqvksa ij dksfV;ksa ls ifjc) {ks=kQy cjkcj gSA (oxZ
x 1
2
bdkbZ esa)
(A) n2 (B*) 2n2 (C) n3 (D) 2n3
9. Area bounded by y = x2e–x and it's asymptote in first quadrant is equal to (in square unit)
oØ y = x2e–x vkSj bldh vuUrLif'kZ;ksa dk izFke prqFkk±'k esa ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy cjkcj gSA (oxZ bdkbZ eas)
(A) 2e (B) e (C) 1 (D*) 2

PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
Hkkx - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
* fpfUgr iz'u ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi okys iz'u gS -

sinnx
1*. If n = 
 (1  x )sin x
dx, n = 0, 1, 2, ..., then [IIT-JEE - 2009,Paper-2, (4, –1), 80]

sinnx
;fn n = 
 (1  x )sin x
dx, n = 0, 1, 2, ..., rc& [IIT -JEE - 2009,Paper-2, (4, –1), 80]
10 10
(A*) n = n+2 (B*) 
m 1
 2m1  10 (C*) 
m 1
 2m  0 (D) n = n+1
x
2. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) = 
0
f(t) dt . Then the value of f(n 5) is
[IIT -JEE - 2009,Paper-2, (4, –1), 80]

x
ekuk f : R  R ,d lrr~&Qyu gS tks f(x) = 
0
f(t) dt dks lUrq"V djrk gSA rc f(n 5) dk eku gSA
[IIT -JEE - 2009,Paper-2, (4, –1), 80]

Ans. 0
ADVDI-38
3*. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = ex and lines x = 0 and y = e is [IIT -JEE 2009, P-1,
(4, –1), 80]
oØ y = ex ,oa js[kkvksa x = 0 rFkk y = e ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy fuEu gSA
e 1 e
(A) e – 1 (B*) 
1
n (e  1  y) dy (C*) e – 
0
e x dx (D*) 
1
n y dy
t n (1  t)
x
1
4. The value of lim
x 0 x3 
0 t4  4
dt is [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, –1)/84]
t n (1  t)
x
1
lim
x 0 x3 
0 t4  4
dt dk eku gS& [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, –1)/84]
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B*) (C) (D)
12 24 64
x 4 (1  x)4
1
5. The value(s) of 
0 1  x2
dx is (are) [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, 0)/84]
x 4 (1  x)4
1

0 1  x2
dx dk ¼ds½ eku gS& [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, 0)/84]
22 2 71 3
(A*) – (B) (C) 0 (D) –
7 105 15 2
x
6*. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ) by f(x) = n x +  1  sin t dt. Then which
0
of the following statement(s) is (are) true? [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3,
0)/84]
(A) f(x) exists for all x  (0, )
(B*) f(x) exists for all x  (0, ) and f is continuous on (0, ), but not differentiable on (0, )
(C*) there exists  > 1 such that |f(x)| < |f(x)| for all x  (, )
(D) there exists  > 0 such that |f(x)| + |f(x)|   for all x  (0, )
x
ekuk fd okLrfod ekuksa okyk Qyu f vUrjky (0, ) ij f(x) = n x + 
0
1  sin t dt }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gSA rks fuEu
esa ls dkSuls OkDrO; lR; gSa\ [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3,

0)/84]
(A) lHkh x  (0, ) ds fy, f(x) dk vfLrRo gSA
(B) lHkh x  (0, ) ds fy, f(x) dk vfLrRo gS] (0, ) ij f lrr~ gS ijUrq (0, ) ij f vodyuh; ugha gSaA
(C) ,sls  > 1 dk vfLrRo gS fd lHkh x  (, ) ds fy, |f(x)| < |f(x)| gksA
(D) ,sls  > 0 dk vfLrRo gS fd lHkh x  (0, ) ds fy, |f(x)| + |f(x)|   gksA
7. For any real number, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued
function defined on the interval [–10, 10] by [IIT-JEE-2010,
Paper-1 (3, 0)/84]
 x – [x] if [x] is odd,
f(x) = 
1  [x] – x if [x] is even
2
10
Then the value of  f(x) cos x dx is
10 –10
fn;k gS fd fdlh okLrfod la[;k x ds fy, [x], vf/kdre iw.kk±d  x dks n'kkZrk gSA ;fn vUrjky [–10, 10] ij
okLrfod ekuksa okyk Qyu f fuEu izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr gS [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, 0)/84]
ADVDI-39
 x – [x] ;fn [x] fo"ke gSA

f(x) = 
1  [x] – x ;fn [x] le gSA
2
10
rks  f(x) cos x dx dk eku gSA
10 –10
Ans. 4
x
8. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–x f(x) = 2 + 
0
t 4  1 dt , for all
x  (–1, 1) and let f –1 be the inverse function of f. Then (f–1) (2) is equal to
[IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-2 (5, –2)/84]
ekuk fd vUrjky (–1, 1) ij okLrfod ekuksa okyk Qyu f bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd lHkh x  (–1, 1) ds fy,
x
e–x f(x) = 2 + 
0
t 4  1 dt rFkk f–1 Qyu f dk izfrykse (inverse) gSA rks (f–1) (2) dk eku gS&
[IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-2 (5, –2)/84]

1 1 1
(A) 1 (B*) (C) (D)
3 2 e
Comprehension (9 to 11)
Consider the polynomial
f(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x3
Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x) and let t = |s|
9. The real number s lies in the interval. [IIT -JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
 1   3  3 1  1
(A)  – , 0  (B)  –11,  (C*)  – , – (D)  0 ,
 4   4   4

2  4 
10. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = t, lies in the interval
[IIT -JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
3   21 11   21 
(A*) 4 , 3 (B)  , (C) (9, 10) (D)  0 ,
   64 16   64 
11. The function f(x) is [IIT -JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
 1  1 
(A) increasing in  –t ,  and decreasing in  – 4 , t 
 4   
 1  1 
(B*) decreasing in  –t , –  and increasing in  – , t 
 4  4 
(C) increasing in (–t, t)
(D) decreasing in (–t, t)
vuqPNsn
fn;k gS cgqin f(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x3
ekukfd f(x) ds lHkh fHkUu] okLrfod ewyksa dk ;ksx s gS rFkk t = |s| gSA
9. okLrfod la[;k s ] fuEu vUrjky esa gS& [IIT -JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
 1   3  3 1  1
(A)  – , 0 (B)  –11,  (C*)  – , – (D)  0 ,
 4   4   4 2 
  4 

ADVDI-40
10. oØ y = f(x) rFkk ljy js[kkvksa x = 0, y = 0 ,oa x = t ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy fuEu vUrjky esa gS&
[IIT -JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
3   21 11   21 
(A*)  , 3 (B)  , (C) (9, 10) (D)  0 ,
4   64 16   64 
11. Qyu f(x) gS& [IIT -JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
 1  1 
(A)  –t ,  esa o/kZeku (increasing) rFkk  – 4 , t  esa àkleku (decreasing) gSA
 4   
 1  1 
(B*)  –t , –  esa àkleku rFkk  – , t  esa o/kZeku gSA
 4  4 
(C) (–t, t) esa o/kZeku gSA
(D) (–t, t) esa àkleku gSA
n3
x sin x 2
12. The value of  sin x  sin( n6  x 2 )
2
dx is
n2
ln3
x sin x 2
 sin x2  sin(ln6  x2 ) dx dk eku gS& [IIT -JEE 2011, Paper-1, (3, –1), 80]
ln2
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A*) n (B) n (C) n (D) n
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
Ans. (A)
13. Let the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by y = (1 – x)2, y = 0, and x = 0 into two parts R1 (0 
1
x  b) and R2(b  x  1) such that R1 – R2 = . Then b equals [Area between curve]
4
;fn y = (1 – x)2, y = 0 vkSj x = 0 }kjk ifjc) {ks=k dks ljy js[kk x = b nks fgLlksa] R1 (0  x  b) vkSj R2(b  x 
1
1) esa bl izdkj foHkkftr djrh gS fd R1 – R2 = , rks b dk eku gS& [IIT -JEE 2011, Paper-1, (3, –1), 80]
4
3 1 1 1
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
4 2 3 4
Ans. (B)
14. Let f : [–1, 2]  [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x  [–1, 2].
2
Let R1 = x
1
f(x) dx , and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-
axis. Then
eku yhft, fd f : [–1, 2]  [0, ) ,d ,slk lrr Qyu gS tks fd vUrjky [–1, 2] esa x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy;s
2
f(x) = f(1 – x) dks larq"V djrk gSA ;fn R1 = x
1
f(x) dx , gS vkSj R2 ml {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS tks y = f(x), x =
–1,
x = 2, rFkk x-v{k }kjk ifjc) gS] rc [IIT -JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C*) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2
[Area between curve]
Ans. (C)
If S be the area of the region enclosed by y = e x , y = 0, x = 0, and x = 1. Then [Area]

2
15*.
;fn y = e x , y = 0, x = 0 vkSj x = 1 }kjk ifjc) (enclosed) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy S gS rks
2
ADVDI-41
[IIT -JEE 2012, Paper-1, (4, 0), 70]

1 1 1 1  1 1  1 
(A*) S  (B*) S  1  (C) S   1   (D*) S   1  
e e 4 e 2 e 2
/2
 2 x
16. The value of the integral   x  n  – x  cos x dx is
–/ 2  
(Definite
Integration)
/2
x
lekdy   x2  n cos x dx dk eku fuEu gS& [IIT -JEE 2012, Paper-2, (3, –1), 66]
–/ 2 
 – x 
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B*) –4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2
Paragraph for Question Nos. 17 to 18

iz'u 20 ls 21 ds fy, vuqPNsn
 2(t – 1) 
x
Let f(x) = (1 – x)2 sin2x + x2 for all x R and let g(x) =   – nt  f(t) dt for all x  (1, ).
1
t 1 
2(t – 1)
ekuk fd f(x) = (1 – x)2 sin2x + x2 tgk¡ x R vkSj g(x) =   
x
– nt  f(t) dt, tgk¡ x  (1, ).
1
t 1 
17. Which of the following is true ? [IIT -JEE 2012, Paper-2, (3, –1), 66]
(A) g is increasing on (1, )
(B*) g is decreasing on (1, )
(C) g is increasing on (1, 2) and decreasing on (2, )
(D) g is decreasing on (1, 2) and increasing on (2, )
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS ?
(A) (1, ) esa g o/kZeku (increasing) gSA
(B*) (1, ) esa g áleku (decreasing) gSA
(C) (1, 2) esa g o/kZeku (increasing) gS vkSj (2, ) esa áleku (decreasing) gSA
(D) (1, 2) esa g áleku (decreasing) gS vkSj (2, ) esa o/kZeku (increasing) gSA
18. Consider the statements :

P : There exists some x R such that f(x) + 2x = 2(1 + x 2)
Q : There exists some x R such that 2f(x) + 1 = 2x(1 + x)
Then
(A) both P and Q are true (B) P is true and Q is false
(C*) P is false and Q is true (D) both P and Q are false
fn;s x;s dFku gS %
P : ,d ,slh la[;k x R dk vfLrRo gS ftlds fy, f(x) + 2x = 2(1 + x2)
Q : ,d ,slh la[;k x R dk vfLrRo gS ftlds fy, 2f(x) + 1 = 2x(1 + x)
rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lgh gS ?
(A) P vkSj Q nksuksa lR; gSA (B) P lR; gS vkSj Q vlR; gSA
(C*) P vlR; gS vkSj Q lR; gSA (D) P vkSj Q nksuksa vlR; gSA
e
t2
19.* If f(x) = (t  2) (t  3) dt for all x  (0, ), then
0
(A*) f has a local maximum at x = 2 [IIT -JEE 2012, Paper-2, (4, 0), 66]
(B*) f is decreasing on (2, 3)
(C*) there exists some c  (0, ) such that f(c) = 0
(D*) f has a local minimum at x = 3
ADVDI-42
x
;fn lHkh x  (0, ) ds fy;s f(x) =  et (t  2) (t  3) dt , rc
2
(A*) x = 2 ij f dk LFkkuh; mPpre (local maximum) gSA

(B*) (2, 3) esa f Ðkleku (decreasing) gSA
(C*) fdlh la[;k c  (0, ) ds fy;s f(c) = 0 gSA
(D*) x = 3 ij f dk LFkkuh; U;wure (local minimum) gSA
 
20. The area enclosed by the curves y = sinx + cosx and y = |cosx – sinx| over the interval 0,  is
 2 
 
vUrjky 0,  ij oØksa y = sinx + cosx rFkk y = |cosx – sinx| }kjk ifjc) {ks=kQy gS& (Area under
 2
curve) XII
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
(A) 4  2 –1  (B*) 2 2  2 –1  (C) 2  
2 1 (D) 2 2  2 1 
1 
21. Let f :  , 1  R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function
2 
 1
1
such that f(x) < 2 f(x) and f   = 1. Then the value of  f(x) dx lies in the interval
2 1/ 2
(Definite Integration) XII
ekuk fd f :  , 1  R (lHkh okLrfod la[;kvksa dk leqPp; ) ,d /kukRed] vpjsrj rFkk vodyuh; Qyu gS
1
2 
ftlds fy, f(x) < 2 f(x) rFkk f   = 1 gS] rc

1
1
2  
 f(x)
1/ 2
dx dk eku fuEu vUrjky esa gS&

e –1   e – 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C)  , e – 1 (D*)  0 ,
 2   2 
Sol. (D)
f(x) – 2f(x) < 0
d
(e–2x f(x)) < 0
dx
 e–2x f(x) is decreasing gzkleku gS
 x > 1/2
e–2x f(x) < 1/e
 f(x) < e2x–1
e –1
1 1 1
 f(x)  e   f(x)
2x–1
0< dx  dx  0< dx 
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
2
(1a  2a  ....  na ) 1
22. For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a  –1, lim a–1
 . Then
n (n  1) [(na  1)  (na  2)  ...  (na  n)] 60
a=
(1a  2a  ....  na ) 1
a  R (lHkh okLrfod la[;kvksa dk leqPp; ), a  –1 lim  ds fy,
n (n  1)a–1 [(na  1)  (na  2)  ...  (na  n)] 60
rc a= [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60] (Limit)
–15 –17
(A) 5 (B*) 7 (C) (D) ;
2 2
ADVDI-43
23*. Let f:[a, b]  [1, ) be a continuous f unction and let g : R R be defined as


 0 if x  a,
x

g(x) =   f(t)dt if a  x  b, , Then [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
a
b
 f(t)dt if
 a
x  b.
(A*) g(x) is continuous but not diff erentiable at a

(B) g (x) is diff erentiable on R
(C*) g(x) is continuous but not diff erentiable at b
(D) g(x) is continuous and diff erentiable at either a or b but not both
ekuk fd f :[a, b]  [1, ) ,d la r r Qyu gS rFkk g : R R fuEukuq l kj



 0 ;fn x  a,
x

g(x) =   f(t)dt ;fn a  x  b, ifjHkkf"kr gS ] rc
a
b
 f(t)dt ;fn
 a
x  b.
(A) a ij g(x) la r r (continuous) gS ijUrq vodyuh; (differentiable) ugha gS A

(B) R ij g(x) vodyuh; gS A
(C) b ij g(x) la r r gS ijUrq vodyuh; ugha gS A
(D) a ;k b ij g(x) la r r ,oa vodyuh; gS ijUrq nks u ks a ij ughA
Ans. (AC)
x  1
– t  dt
24*. Let f: (0, )  R be given by f (x) = e
1
 t
t
. Then
x

(A) f (x) is monotonically increasing on [1, )
(B) f (x) is monotonically decreasing on (0, 1)
 1
(C) f (x) + f   = 0, f or all x  (0, )
x
(D) f (2 x ) is an odd f unction of x on R
x  1
– t  dt
ekuk fd f: (0, )  R fuEu ds }kjk f (x) =  e  t
ifjHkkf"kr gSA rc
1 t
x
(A) [1, ) ij f (x) ,dfn"V o/kZeku (monotonically i ncreasing) gSA

(B) (0, 1) ij f(x) ,dfn"V gkzleku (monotonically increasing) gSA
 1
(C) lHkh x  (0, ) ds fy;s] f (x) + f   = 0
x
(D) R ij f (2 ), x dk ,d fo"ke Qyu(odd f unction) gSA
x
Ans. (ACD)
3  d 2 5
1 2
25. The v alue of 0  dx2 (1  x )  dx is
4x
[XII]
ADVDI-44
3  d 2 5
1 2
fuEu 0  dx2 (1  x )  dx dk eku gS :
4x 
[Definite Integration & its application] [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
Ans. (2)
π
2
 (2cosecx)
17
26. The f ollowing integral dx is equal to [XII]
π
4
[Definite Integration & its application] [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
π
2
fuEu lekdy (integral)  (2cosecx)17 dx uhps fn;s x;s fodYiks a es a ls fdlds leku gS ?
π
4
log(1 2 ) log(
1 2)
(A) 
0
2(eu  eu )16 du (B) 
0
(eu  e u )1 7 du
log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )
(C) 
0
(eu  eu )17 du (D) 
0
2(eu  eu )16 du
Ans. (A)
Paragraph For Questions 30 and 31 ( iz ' u la [ ;k 35 vkS j 36 ds fy, vuq P Ns n )
Given that f or each a  (0, 1)

1–h
t
–a
lim (1– t)a–1 dt
h 0
h
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the f unction g(a) is diff erentiable
on (0, 1).
fn;k x;k gS fd çR;s d a  (0, 1) ds fy, lhek
1–h
t
–a
lim (1– t)a–1 dt
h 0
h
okLro es a gS A ekuk fd ;g lhek g(a) gS blds vfrfjä ;g Hkh fn;k x;k gS fd va r jky (interv al)
(0, 1) ij Qyu g(a) vodyuh; gS A
[Definite Integration] [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
 1
27. The v alue of g   is [XII]
2
 1
g   dk eku gS &
2
 
(A*)  (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
Ans. (A)
 1
28. The v alue of g   is [XII]
2
 1
g   dk eku gS &
2
 
(A) (B)  (C) – (D) 0
2 2
ADVDI-45
Ans. (D)
29. List I List II

[XII]
P. The number of polynomials f (x) with non -negative integer 1. 8
1
coefficients of degree  2, satisf ying f (0) = 0 and  f(x)dx  1, is
0
Q. The number of points in the interval  – 13, 13  at which 2. 2
f (x) = sin(x 2 ) + cos(x 2 ) attains its maximum value, is

2
3x 2
R. 
–2 (1  e )
x
dx equals 3. 4
 1/ 2  1 x  
  cos 2x log   dx 
 –1/ 2  1– x  
S. equals 4. 0
 1/ 2  1 x  
  cos 2x log   dx 
0  1– x  
lwph- I lwph - II
[XII]
P. v_.kkRed iw.kk±d xq.kkad (non-negativ e integer) okys cgqinksa 1. 8
(polynomials), f (x), ftudh ?kkr (degree)  2 gS] rFkk tks
1
f (0) = 0 ,oe~  f(x)dx  1 dks larq"V
0
djrh gS] dh la[;k gS&
Q. vUrjky  – 13, 13  esa fLFkr mu fcUnqvksa dh la[;k ftu ij 2. 2

f (x) = sin(x 2 ) + cos(x 2 ) dk eku vf/kdre gS] gS&
2
3x 2
R.  (1  e
–2
x
)
dx dk eku gS& 3. 4
 1/ 2  1 x  
  cos 2x log   dx 
 –1/ 2  1– x  
S. dk eku gS&
 1/ 2  1 x  
  cos 2x log   dx 
0  1– x  
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
Ans. (D)
[x], x  2
30. Let f : R  R be a f unction def ined by f (x) =  where [x] is the greatest integer
 0, x  2
2
xf(x 2 )
less than or equal to x. If I =  dx , then the v alue of (4–1) is
–1
2  f(x  1)
ADVDI-46
[x], x  2
f (x) =  ls ifjHkkf"kr gS ] tgk¡ [x], x ls de ;k x ds cjkcj ds egÙke iw . kk± d (greatest
 0, x  2
2
xf(x 2 )
integer less than or equal to x) dks n'kkZ r k gS A ;fn I =  2  f(x  1)
–1
dx , rc (4–1) dk eku
gS A
[Definite Integration] [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P -1 (4, 0) /88]
Ans. 0
 e   121 x9x

1
9x  3 tan–1 x
2

31. If  = 2
–1
 dx where tan x takes only principal values, then the v alue of
0 
 3 
 loge | 1   | – 4  is [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]
 
;fn  =   e9x 3 tan 

1
–1  12  9x 2 
 dx tgk¡ tan x dsoy eq[; ekuksa (principal values) dks ysrk gS] rc
x –1

0  1  x 2

 3 
 loge | 1   | – 4  dk eku gS
 
Ans. 9
32. Let f: R  R be a continuous odd f unction, which v anishes exactly at one point and f (1)
x x
1
= . Suppose that F(x) =  f(t) dt f or all x  [–1, 2] and G(x) =  t | f(f(t)) | dt f or all
2 –1 –1
F(x) 1  1
x  [–1, 2]. If lim  , then the v alue of f   is.
x 1 G(x) 14 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]
(Moderate)
1
ekuk fd f : R  R ,d larr fo"ke Qyu gS ftldk eku dsoy ,d fcUnq ij gh 'kwU; gksrk gS rFkk f (1) = gSA
2
x x
ekuk fd lHkh x  [–1, 2] ds fy, F(x) =  f(t) dt ,oa lHkh x  [–1, 2] ds fy, G(x)=
–1
 t | f(f(t)) |
–1
dt
gS] rc f   dk eku gS
F(x) 1 1
gSA ;fn lim 
x 1 G(x) 14  
2
Ans. 7 [Definite Integration][JEE (Advanced) 2015, P -2 (4, 0) /
80]
  
33*. Let f (x) = 7tan 8 x + 7tan 6 x – 3tan 4 x – 3tan 2 x f or all x   – ,  . Then the correct
 2 2
expression(s) is (are)
 
ekuk fd lHkh x   – ,  ds fy,] f (x) = 7tan 8 x + 7tan 6 x – 3tan 4 x – 3tan 2 x gS] rc lgh dFku gS
 2 2
( gSa)
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
/ 4 / 4
1
(A*) 0 xf(x) dx 
12
(B*) 0 f(x) dx  0 (Tough)
/ 4 / 4
1
(C) 
0
xf(x) dx 
6
(D)  f(x)
0
dx  1 [Definite Integration]
Ans. (A,B)
ADVDI-47
 1
1
192x 3
34. Let f '(x) = f or all x  R with f   = 0. If m   f(x) dx  M, then the possible
2  sin x
4
2 1/ 2
values of m and M are
(Tough)
 1
1
192x 3
ekuk fd lHkh x  R ds fy,] f '(x) =
2  sin4 x
,oa f 2
 
= 0 gS
A ;fn m   f(x) dx  M, rc m vkSj M
1/ 2
ds lgh laHko eku gS ( gSa) [Definite Integration]

[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m = , M =
4 2
(C) m = – 11, M = 0 (D*) m = 1, M = 12
Ans. (D)
35*. The option(s) with the v alues of a and L that satisf y the f ollowing equation is(are)
4
 e (sin at  cos4 at)dt

t 6
0

= L ? (Tough) [Definite Integration]
 e (sin at  cos at)dt
t 6 4
0
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
4
e 1 e4   1
(A*) a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L =
e  1 e  1
e4   1 e4   1
(C*) a = 4, L = (D) a = 4, L =
e  1 e  1
fuEufyf[kr esa ls a vkSj L ds dkSu lk ¼ls½ eku lehdj.k

4
 e (sin at  cos4 at)dt

t 6
0

= L
 e (sin at  cos at)dt
t 6 4
dks larq"V djrk ¼djrs½ gSa ? [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P -2 (4, –2)/ 80]
4
e 1 e4   1
(A*) a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L =
e  1 e  1
e4   1 e4   1
(C*) a = 4, L = (D) a = 4, L =
e  1 e  1
Ans. (A,C)
Paragraph For Questions 39 and 40

( iz ' u la [ ;k 39 vkS j 40 ds fy, vuq P Ns n )
Let F : R  R be a thrice differentiable f unction. Supose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = –4 and

F'(x) < 0 f or all x  (1/2, 3). Let f (x) = xF(x) f or all x  R. [Definite Integration]
ekuk fd F : R  R ,d Qyu gS tks rhu ckj vodyuh; (thrice diff erentiable) gSA ekuk fd F(1) = 0,
F(3) = –4 vkSj lHkh x  (1/2, 3) ds fy, F'(x) < 0 gSA ekuk fd lHkh x  R ds fy,] f (x) = xF(x) gSA
[Definite Integration]
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
36*. The correct statement(s) is(are)
(A*) f '(1) < 0 (B*) f (2) < 0
(C*) f '(x)  0 f or any x  (1, 3) (D) f '(x) = 0 f or som e x  (1, 3)
fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh dFku gS ¼gSa½ (Tough)
ADVDI-48
(A*) f '(1) < 0 (B*) f (2) < 0

(C*) fdlh Hkh x  (1, 3) ds fy, f '(x)  0 (D) dqN x  (1, 3) ds fy, f '(x) = 0
Ans. (A,B,C)
3 3
 x F'(x)dx  12 and  x F"(x)dx 40, then the correct expression(s) is(are)
2 3
37*. If
1 1
3 3
;fn  x F'(x)dx  12vkSj x F"(x)dx  40 gS] rc lgh dFku gS ¼gSa½
2 3
(Tough)
1 1
3
(A) 9f '(3) + f '(1) – 32 = 0 (B)  f(x)dx
1
12
3
(C*) 9f '(3) – f '(1) + 32 = 0 (D*)  f(x)dx  12
1
Ans. (C,D)

x2 
 1
6
38. Let F(x) = 
x
2cos2 t dt f or all x  R and f : 0,   [0, ) be a continuous f unction. For
 2
 1
a , 0,  if F(a) + 2 is the area of the region boun ded by x = 0, y = 0, y = f (x) and x =
 2
a, then f (0) is

x2 
 1
6
ekuk fd lHkh x  R ds fy,] F(x) = 
x
2cos2 t dt rFkk f : 0,   [0, ) ,d la r r Qyu gS A
 2
;fn mu lHkh a  0,  ds fy, F(a) + 2 ml {ks = k dk {ks = kQy gS ] tks fd x = 0, y = 0, y = f(x)
1
 2
vkS j x = a, ls f?kjk (bounded) gq v k gS ] rc f(0) dk eku gS A [JEE
(Advanced) 2015, P-1 (4, 0) /88]
Ans. 3
x
t2
39. The total number of distinct x  (0, 1] for which  1 t
0
4
dt  2x – 1 is

x 2
t
,sls lHkh fHkUu (distinct) x  (0, 1], ftuds fy,  1 t
0
4
dt  2x – 1 gS] dh dqy la[;k gS&
Ans. 1

2
x 2 cos x
40. The value of  1  e x dx is equal to [JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (3, –1)/62]
–
2
ADVDI-49

2
x 2 cos x
 1  e x dx dk eku gS& [JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (3, –1)/62]
–
2
2 2
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 2 – e/2 (D) 2 + e/2
4 4
Ans. (A)
41. 
Area of the region ( x, y)  R2 : y  
x  3 , 5y  x  9  15 is equal to
 
{ks=k (region) ( x, y)  R2 : y  x  3 , 5y  x  9  15 dk {ks=kQy (area) gS&
1 4 3 5
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
6 3 2 3
x
 n
 nn ( x  n) x  n .....  x  n  
  2  n 
42. Let f(x) = lim 2 
, for all x > 0. Then
 n! ( x 2  n2 ) x 2  n .....  x 2  n  
n 2
  4   n2  
 
[JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (4, –2)/62]
x
 n
 nn ( x  n) x  n .....  x  n  
  2  n 
ekuk fd lHkh x > 0 ds fy, f(x) = lim 2 
gSA rc
 n! ( x 2  n2 ) x 2  n .....  x 2  n  
n 2
  4   n2  
 
[JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (4, –2)/62]
 1  1  2 f (3) f (2)
(A) f    f (1) (B) f    f  (C) f(2)  0 (D) 
2 3 3 f (3) f (2)
Ans. (B,C)
ADVDI-50
43*. Let f : R  (0, 1) be a continuous function. Then, which of the following function(s) has (have) the value
zero at some point in the interval (0, 1) ? [JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-1,(4, –2)/61]
Ekkuk fd f : R  (0, 1) ,d lrr~ Qyu (continuous function) gSA rc fuEu Qyuksa esa ls dkSu ls Qyu ¼ukas½ dk
¼ds½ eku vUrjky (interval) (0, 1) ds fdlh fcUnq ij 'kwU; gksxk Definite integration

x 2
(A) ex –  f (t ) sin t dt
0
(B) f(x) +  f ( t ) sin t dt
0

–x
2
(C) x – 
0
f(t) cos t dt (D) x9 – f(x)
Ans. (C,D)

44. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f   = 3 and f(0) = 1. If
2

2
 
g(x) =  [f (t)cosec t  cot t cosec t f(t)] dt for x   0,  , then lim g(x) =
x  2 x 0
[JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-1,(3, 0)/61] Definite integration

ekuk fd f : R  R bl izdkj dk vodyuh; Qyu (differentiable function) gS fd f(0) = 0, f   = 3 ,oe~
2

  2
f(0) = 1 gSA ;fn x   0,  ds fy;s g(x) =
 2
 [f (t)cosec t  cot t cosec t f(t)] dt
x
gS] rc lim
x 0
g(x) =
Ans. (2)
k 1 k 1
  [JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-2,(4, –2)/61]
98
45*. If I = dx, then
k 1 k
x(x  1)
Definiate integration
k 1 k 1
 
98
;fn I = dx, rc
k 1 k
x(x  1)
49 49
(A) I > loge 99 (B) I < loge 99 (C) I < (D) I > 
50 50
Ans. (BD)
ADVDI-51
46*. If the line x =  divides the area of region R = {(x, y) R2 : x3  y  x, 0  x  1} into two equal parts,
then [JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-2,(4, –2)/61]
;fn js[kk x = {ks=k (region) R = {(x, y) R2 : x3  y  x, 0  x  1} ds {ks=kQy dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr
djrh gS] rc Definiate integration
1 1
(A) 24 – 42 + 1 = 0 (B) 4 + 42 – 1 = 0 (C) <<1 (D) 0 <   
2 2
Ans. (AC)
Sol. y = x3
1
1 1 1
 (x  x )dx   
3
2 4 4
0

1
 (x  x )dx 
3
8
0
42 – 24 = 1
24 – 42 + 1 = 0
2t2 – 4t + 1 = 0 (taking t = 2 ysus ij)
4  16  8
t=
4
42 2
t=
4
1
t = 2 = 1 ±
2
1 1
  2 = 1 –    1
2 2
sin(2x)
47. If g(x) = sin x
sin1(t)dt, then [JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-2,(4, –2)/61]
Definiate integration
sin(2x)
;fn g(x) = sin x
sin1(t)dt, rc
     
(A) g'     2 (B) g'     2 (C) g'    2 (D) g'    2 
 2  2 2 2
Ans. (BONUS)
ADVDI-52
1
48. For each positive integer n, let yn = ((n + 1) (n + 2) … (n + n))1/n.
n
For x  R, let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If lim yn = L, then the value of [L] is
n
________. [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(3, 0)/60]

1
izR;sd /kukRed iw.kk±d (positive integer) n ds fy,, ekukfd yn = ((n + 1) (n + 2) … (n + n))1/n.
n
x  R ds fy, ekukfd [x], x ls NksVk ;k x ds cjkcj egÙke iw.kk±d (greatest integer) gSA ;fn lim yn = L, rc
n
[L] dk eku gS ________.
Ans. (1)
49. A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle with vertices at P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0). From this
land, a neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region which lies between the side PQ and a curve of
the form y = xn (n > 1). If the area of the region taken away by the farmer F2 is exactly 30% of the area
of PQR, then the value of n is [Definite integration]
[JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(3, 0)/60]
,d fdlku F1 ds ikl ,d f=kHkqtkdkj (triangular) Hkwfe gS ftlds 'kh"kZ (vertices) P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) vkSj R(2, 0).
ij gSA ,d iMkSlh fdlku F2 bl Hkwfe ls ml {ks=k dks ysrk gS tks Hkqtk PQ vkSj y = xn (n > 1) ds :i okys oØ
(curve) ds chp fLFkr gSA ;fn fdlku F2 }kjk fy, x;s {ks=k (region) dk {ks=kQy (area) PQR ds {ks+=kQy dk
Bhd 30% gS] rc n dk eku gS__________
Ans. (4)
1
2
1 3
50. The value of the integral  1
dx is _____ .
0
((x  1)2 (1– x)6 ) 4
1
2
1 3
lekdy  1
dk eku gS _____ A [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(3, 0)/60]
0
((x  1)2 (1– x)6 ) 4
Ans. (2)
PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
Hkkx - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u


1.  [cot x]dx , where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
0
[AIEEE 2009 (4, –1), 144]

 [cot x]dx , tgk¡ [ ] egÙke iw.kkZad Qyu ¼greatest integer function½ dks n'kkZrk gS] dk eku gS&
0
ADVDI-53
[AIEEE 2009 (4, –1), 144]

 
(1) 1 (2) – 1 (3*) – (4)
2 2
2. The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y – 2)2 = x – 1, the tangent to the parabola at the point
(2, 3) and the x-axis is [AIEEE 2009 (8, –2), 144]
(1) 6 sq unit (2*) 9 sq unit (3) 12 sq unit (4) 3 sq unit
ijoy; (y – 2)2 = x – 1, ds fcUnq (2, 3) ij Li'kZ js[kk rFkk x-v{k ds e/; f?kjk gqvk {ks=kQy gS&
(1) 6 oxZ bdkbZ (2*) 9 oxZ bdkbZ (3) 12 oxZ bdkbZ (4) 3 oxZ bdkbZ
3. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p(x) = p(1 – x), for all x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1 and p(1) = 41.
1
Then  p(x)dx
0
equals [AIEEE 2010 (8, –2), 144]
ekuk p(x), R ij ifjHkkf"kr ,d ,slk Qyu gS fd p(x) = p(1 – x), izR;sd x  [0, 1] ds fy,, p(0) = 1 rFkk p(1) =
1
41 gSA rks  p(x)dx dk eku gS&
0
[AIEEE 2010 (8, –2), 144]
(1*) 21 (2) 41 (3) 42 (4) 41

Ans.
3
4. The area bounded by the curves y = cos x and y = sinx between the ordinates x = 0 and x = is
2
[AIEEE 2010 (4, –1), 144]
3
dksfV;ksa x = 0 rFkk x = ds chp oØksa y = cos x rFkk y = sinx ls f?kjs {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS&
2
[AIEEE 2010 (4, –1), 144]
(1) 4 2  2 (2) 4 2 – 1 (3) 4 2  1 (4*) 4 2 – 2
Ans. (4)
 5 
x
5. For x   0, , define f(x) =  t sin t dt. Then f has : [AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
 2  0
(1) local maximum at  and 2.

(2) local minimum at  and 2
(3) local minimum at  and local maximum at 2.
(4*) local maximum at  and local minimum at 2.
 5 
x
x   0,
 2 
ds fy, f(x) = 0 t sin t dt dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A rks f dk %
(1) LFkkuh; mPpre eku  rFkk 2ij gSA
(2) LFkkuh; fuEure eku  rFkk 2ij gSA
(3) LFkkuh; fuEure eku  ij rFkk LFkkuh; mPpre eku 2ij gSA
(4*) LFkkuh; mPpre eku  ij rFkk LFkkuh; fuEure eku 2ij gSA
1.5
6. Let [.] denote the greatest integer function then the value of x
0
[x2 ] dx is : . [AIEEE 2011, II, (4, –1),
120]
1.5
ekuk [.] ,d egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu n'kkZrk gS] rks x
0
[x 2 ] dx dk eku gS %
3 3 5
(1) 0 (2) (3*) (4)
2 4 4
ADVDI-54
1
7. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x, x = e, y = and the positive x-axis is [AIEEE
x
2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
1 3 5
(1) square units (2) 1 square units (3*) square units (4) square units
2 2 2
1
oØksa y = x, x = e, y = rFkk x-v{k dks /ku fn'kk ds chp f?kjs {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS % [AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1),
x
120]
1 3 5
(1) oxZ bdkbZ (2) 1 oxZ bdkbZ (3*) oxZ bdkbZ (4) oxZ bdkbZ
2 2 2
8. The area bounded by the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y is : [AIEEE 2011, II, (4, –1), 120]
oØksa y2 = 4x rFkk x2 = 4y }kjk ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS %
32 16 8
(1) (2*) (3) (4) 0
3 3 3
y
9. The area bounded between the parabolas x 2 = and x2 = 9y and the straight line y = 2 is :
4
[AIEEE-2012, (4, –1)/120]
y
ijoy;ksa x2 = rFkk x2 = 9y vkSj js[kk y = 2 ds chp f?kjs {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS % [AIEEE-2012, (4, –1)/120]
4
10 2 20 2
(1) 20 2 (2) (3*) (4) 10 2
3 3
x
10.* If g(x) = 
0
cos 4t dt , then g(x + ) equals [AIEEE-2012, (4, –1)/120]
x
;fn g(x) =  cos 4t dt gS, rks g(x + ) cjkcj gS :
0
g(x)
(1) (2*) g(x) + g() (3*) g(x) – g() (4) g(x) . g()
g( )
/3
dx
11. Statement-I : The value of the integral  1
/6 tan x
is equal to /6. [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]
b b
Statement-II : .  f(x)dx  f(a  b  x) dx
a a
[AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]
(1) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(2) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true; Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(3) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is false.
(4*) Statement-I is false; Statement-II is true.
/3
dx
dFku-I : lekdyu  1
/6 tan x
dk eku /6 gSA
b b
dFku-II :.  f(x)dx  f(a  b  x) dx
a a
(1) dFku-I lR; gS; dFku-II lR; gS; dFku-II dFku-I dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(2) dFku-I lR; gS; dFku-II lR; gS; dFku-II dFku-I dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
(3) dFku-I lR; gS; dFku-II vlR; gSA
(4*) dFku-I vlR; gS; dFku-II lR; gSA
ADVDI-55
12. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves y = x , 2y – x + 3 = 0, x-axis, and lying in the first
quadrant is :
oØksa y = x , 2y – x + 3 = 0 rFkk x-v{k ls f?kjs ml {ks=k] tks izFke prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr gS] dk (oxZ bdkbZ esa) {ks=kQy
gS
27
(1*) 9 (2) 36 (3) 18 (4)
4
[AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]

x x
13. The integral 
0
1  4 sin2
2
 4 sin dx equals :
2
[Definite Integration & Area] [JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1),
120]

x x
lekdy 
0
1  4 sin2
2
 4 sin dx cjkcj gS :
2
120]
 2
(1) 4 3  4 (2*) 4 3  4  (3)  – 4 (4) 44 3
3 3
14. The area of the region described by A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2  1 and y2  1 – x} is :

120]
A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2  1 rFkk y2  1 – x} ds }kjk iznÙk {ks=k dk {ks=kQy gS :
120]
 2  2  4  4
(1) – (2)  (3*)  (4) –
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
4
log x 2
15. The integral 2 log x2  log(36 – 12x  x 2 ) dx is equal to [Definite integration]
[JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]

(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4) 6
4 2
log x
lekdy 2 log x2  log(36 – 12x  x 2 ) dx cjkcj gS& [JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3*) 1 (4) 6
16. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by {(x, y); y2  2x and y 4x – 1} is
[JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
7 5 15 9
(1) (2) (3) (4)
32 64 64 32
{(x, y); y2  2x rFkk y 4x – 1} }kjk ifjHkkf"kr {ks=k dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa) esa gS&
[Definite integration and its application] [JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1),
120]
7 5 15 9
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
32 64 64 32
17. The area (in sq.units) of the region {(x,y) : y2  2x and x2 + y2 4x, x  0, y  0} is
ADVDI-56
{ks=k {(x,y) : y2  2x rFkk x2 + y2 4x, x  0, y  0} dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa) gS& [JEE Main 2016]
8 4 2  2 2 4
(1*)  – (2)  – (3) – (4)  –
3 3 2 3 3
1/ n
 (n  1)(n  2).......3n 
18. lim   is equal to : [JEE Main 2016]
n
 n2n 
1/ n
 (n  1)(n  2).......3n 
lim   cjkcj gS :
n
 n2n 
27 9 18
(1*) (2) (3) 3 log3 – 2 (4)
e2 e2 e4
19. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x  0 , x + y  3 , x2  4y and y  1 + x } is :
{ks=k {(x, y) : x  0 , x + y  3 , x2  4y rFkk y  1 + x } dk {ks=kQy (oxZ bdkb;ksa) esa gS%

[JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]
59 3 7 5
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
12 2 3 2
3
4
dx
20. The integral  1  cos x

is equal to [JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]
3
4
dx
lekdy  1  cos x

cjkcj gS& [JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]
(1) –2 (2*) 2 (3) 4 (4) –1


2
sin 2 x
21. The value of  1 2

x
dx is : [Definite Integration]

2

2
sin 2 x
 1 2

x
dx dk eku gS % [JEE(Main) 2018, (4, – 1), 120]

2
  
(1) 4 (2*) (3) (4)
4 8 2
ADVDI-57
22. Let g(x) = cosx2, f(x) = x , and , ( < ) be the roots of the quadratic equation 18x 2 – 9x + 2 = 0.
Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve y = (gof) (x) and the lines x=, x =  and y = 0, is
Definite Integration[JEE(Main) 2018, (4,

– 1), 120]
ekuk g(x) = cosx2, f(x) = x , rFkk , ( < ) f}?kkrh lehdj.k 18x2 – 9x + 2 = 0 ds ewy gSaA rks oØ
y = (gof) (x) rFkk js[kkvksa x=, x =  rFkk y = 0 }kjk f?kjs {ks=k dk {ks=kQy ¼oxZ bdkb;ksa esa½ gS %
(1)
1
2
 3  2 (2)
1
2
 2  1 (3*)
1
2
 3  1 (4)
1
2
 3  1
b
23. Let  =  (x 4  2x 2 )dx . If  is minimum then the ordered pair (a, b) is :
a
b
ekuk  =  (x 4  2x 2 )dx gSA ;fn U;wure gS] rks Øfer ;qXe (a, b) gS %
a
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) (0, 2) (2) ( 2 ,– 2 ) (3*) (– 2 , 2 ) (4) (– 2 , 0)

/2
dx
24. The value of

 / 2
[ x]  [sin x]  4
, where [t] denotes the greatest less than or equal to t, is :
/2
dx

 / 2
[ x]  [sin x]  4
dk eku] tgk¡ [t] og egÙke iw.kkZad gS tks t ls de ;k mlds cjkcj gS] gS%
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
1 3 3 1
(1) (7 – 5) (2) (4 – 3) (3*) (4 – 3) (4) (7 + 5)
12 10 20 12
e

 x 
2x
e 
x

25. The integral   –    loge x dx is equal to
 
1
e x 
e

 x 
2x
e 
x

lekdy  

1

 e


– 
 x


 loge x dx cjkcj


gS&[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) – – (2*) –e– 2 (3) –e– 2 (4) –  –
2 e 2e 2 2 2e 2 e 2 e 2e 2
ADVDI-58
 
2 2
4a
 (sin x  acos x) dx    2  x cos xdx  2
3
1. Find the integral value of a for which
0 0
 
2 2
4a
 (sin x  acos x) dx    2  x cos xdx  2
3
a dk iw.kk±d eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy,
0 0
Ans. –1
2. Evaluate : ljy dhft, %



0
(cos x  cos2x  cos3x)2  (sin x  sin2x  sin3x)2 dx

Ans. 2 3
3
1
3. Let  &  be distinct positive roots of the equation tanx = 2x, then evaluate  sin(x).sin(x)dx
0
1
ekuk  vkSj  lehdj.k tanx = 2x ds fHkUu&fHkUu /kukRed ewy gS, rc ljy dhft,  sin(x).sin(x)dx
0
Ans. 0
4. Evaluate ljy dhft, %

a

a 
lim   (cos x)ln(cos x)dx
0
2
Ans. n2 – 1
5. Find the value of a(0 < a < 1) for which the following definite integral is minimized.

 | sin x  ax | dx
0
a(0 < a < 1) dk eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, fuf'pr lekdyu dk eku U;wure gksA

 | sin x  ax | dx
0
2   
Ans. a sin  
  2
1
 3n C n
6. Find the Lim  2n n 
n 
 Cn 
i.(i  1)....(i  j  1)
where iCj is a binomial coefficient which means
j .(j  1)....2.1
ADVDI-59
1
 3n C n
Lim  2n n  Kkr dhft,A
n 
 Cn 
i.(i  1)....(i  j  1)
tgk¡ iCj f}in xq.kkad gS ftldk vFkZ
j .(j  1)....2.1
27
Ans.
16
 
a x nx a x dx
7. Show that 
0
f x  a .
  x
dx  na .  f 
0 x
 
a
.
x
 
a x nx a x dx
n'kkZb, fd f
0
x  a .
  x
dx  na .  f 
0  x

a  . x

1
n
8. Evaluate ljy dhft, lim n2
n  (2014 sin x  2015 cos x) | x | dx
1

n
Ans. 2015
9. Let sequence {an} be defined as

1
2

a1 =
4
, an =  (cos(x)  a
0
n 1 ) cosx dx, (n = 2, 3, 4, .......)
then evaluate lim an

n
ekuk vuqØe {an} ifjHkkf"kr bl izdkj gS fd
1
2

a1 = ,a =
4 n  (cos(x)  a
0
n 1 ) cosx dx, (n = 2, 3, 4, .......)
rc ljy dhft, lim an

n

Ans.
4(   1)
1
10. Find f(x) if it satisfies the relation f(x) = ex +  (x  ye x ) f(y) dy.
0
1
f(x) Kkr dhft, ;fn ;g laca/k f(x) = ex +  (x  ye x ) f(y) dy dks larq"V djrk gSA
0
3e x
Ans. – 3x
2(e  1)
 2x 
1 3
x4
11. Evaluate :  1 x 4
cos1  2 
 1 x 
dx.
1 3
 2x  
 2 

1 3
x4
eku Kkr dhft, %  1 x 4
cos1  2 
 1 x 
Ans.
4
n 2  3 
12

3
1 3
ADVDI-60
1
1
12. Evaluate  dx
0 5  2x  2x  1  e
2 (2  4x)

11  1
1
1 1 1
eku Kkr dhft,  dx Ans. n
0 5  2x  2x  1  e 2 (2  4x)
 2 11 11  1
13. Prove that for any positive integer k ;

sin2k x
= 2 [cos x + cos 3x +..... + cos (2k  1)x]. Hence prove that;
sin x
/2

0
sin (2kx). cot x dx =
2
.
fdlh /kukRed iw.kkZad k ds fy, fl) djks fd –

sin2k x
= 2 [cos x + cos 3x +..... + cos (2k  1)x]. bl çdkj fl) dhft;s fd –
sin x
/2

0
sin 2k x. cot x dx =
2
.
 2p  2p 2 2p 3 2p   2 r 1
p
1
14. Prove that Limit cos 2n  cos 2n  cos 2n  ......  cos 2  =  2 r ,
n n   r 1
where  denotes the continued product and p  N.
 2 3  2 r 1
fl) dhft, fd Limit cos2p
p
1
 cos2p  cos2p  ......  cos2p  =  ,
n n
 2n 2n 2n 2 r  1 2 r
tgk¡  Øekxr xq.ku dks iznf'kZr djrk gS rFkk p  N


dx
15. If n > 1, evaluate 
x  
n
0 1 x 2

dx n
;fn n > 1 gks] rks  dk eku Kkr dhft,A Ans.
x   n2  1
n
0 1 x 2
a
16. Let f(x) be a continuous function  x  R, except at x = 0 such that  f(x)dx , a  R
0
+
exists. If g(x) =
a a a
f(t)
x
t
dt, prove that 
0
g(x) dx = 
0
f(x) dx
a
ekuk f(x), x = 0 ds vykok x ds izR;sd okLrfod eku ds fy, ,d lrr~ Qyu bl izdkj gS fd  f(x)dx
0
, a  R+
a a a
f(t)
vfLrRo esa gSA ;fn g(x) = 
x
t
dt gks] rks fl) djks fd 
0
g(x) dx = 
0
f(x) dx
loge (n2  r 2 ) – 2loge n

n

17. Given that lim 
n r 1 n
= loge2 + – 2, then
2
1
evaluate : lim 2m [(n2 + 12)m (n2 + 22)m ....... (2n2)m]1/n.
n n
ADVDI-61
n
loge (n2  r 2 ) – 2loge n 
fn;k gqvk gS fd lim
n
 r 1 n
= loge2 +
2
– 2, rks
m
1  2 e 
lim [(n2 + 12)m (n2 + 22)m ....... (2n2)m]1/n. dk eku Kkr dhft,A Ans.  2 
n  n2m  e 
 
/ 4
 (tan x)
2n
18. For a natural number n, let an = dx
0
Now answer the following questions :
(1) Express an+1 in terms of an
(2) Find lim an
n 
n
(3) Find lim
n   (–1)
k 1
k –1
(ak + ak–1 )
/ 4
,d çkd`r la[;k n ds fy,] ekuk an =  (tan x)
2n
dx
0
vc fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,

(1) an+1 dks an ds inksa es O;ä dhft,A
(2) lim a Kkr dhft,A
n  n
n
(3) lim
n   (–1)
k 1
k –1
(ak + ak–1 ) Kkr dhft, A
1 
Ans. (1) – an (2) 0 (3)
2n  1 4
x t2

a 
0
t
dt
19. Given that lim = 1, then find the values of a and b
x 0 bx  sin x
x t2
0 a  t dt
fn;k gqvk gS fd limx 0 bx  sin x
= 1, rks a rFkk b ds eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. a = 4, b = 1
 
x
 sec dt  (m  1)x  x   0,  mN

m
20. Prove that m sin x + t
0  2 
 
x
fl) dhft, fd m sin x +  secm t dt  (m  1)x  x   0, mN
0  2 
21. f(x) is differentiable function: g(x) is double differentiable function such that |f(x)|  1 and g(x) = f ’(x). If
f2(0) + g2(0) = 9 then show that there exists some C  (–3, 3) such that g(c) g" (c) < 0
;fn f(x) vodyuh; Qyu gSA g(x) nks ckj vodyuh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd |f(x)|  1 rFkk g(x) = f ’(x). ;fn f2(0)
+ g2(0) = 9 rc n'kkZbZ;s fd rc de ls de ,d C  (–3, 3) bl izdkj fo|eku gS fd g(c) g" (c) < 0
22. Draw a graph of the function f (x) = cos 1 (4x3  3x), x  [1, 1] and find the area enclosed between the
graph of the function and the xaxis as x varies from 0 to 1.
Qyu f (x) = cos 1 (4x3  3x), x  [1, 1] dk vkjs[k cukb, rFkk Qyu ds vkjs[k ,oa xv{k ds e/; x = 0 ls 1 rd
ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 3 ( 3  1) sq. units oxZ bdkbZ
ADVDI-62
23. Consider a square with vertices at (1, 1), ( 1, 1), (1, 1) and (1, 1). Let S be the region consisting of
all points inside the square which are nearer to the origin than to any edge. Sketch the
region S and find its area.
'kh"kks± (1, 1), ( 1, 1), (1, 1) rFkk (1, 1) okyk ,d oxZ gSA oxZ ds vanj ds ,sls lHkh fcUnqvksa]
tks fd fdlh Hkqtk ds ctk; ewy fcUnq ds T;knk ikl gks] okyk {ks=k S gSA {ks=k S dk js[kk fp=k cukb, rFkk
bldk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
Ans.
1
3

16 2  20 
24. If [x] denotes the greatest integer function. Draw a rough sketch of the portions of the curves
x2  4  x  y and y2  4  y  x that lie within the square {(x, y) | 1 < x < 4, 1 < y < 4} Find the
   
area of the part of the square that is enclosessd by the two curves and the line x + y = 3
;fn [x] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks iznf'kZr djs rks oØksa x2  4  x  y rFkk y2  4  y  x dk dPpk fp=k
cukb,s tks oxZ {x, y) | 1 < x < 4, 1 < y < 4} ds vUnj fLFkr gSA oxZ ds ml Hkkx dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft, tks nksuksa
oØ ,oa ljy js[kk x + y = 3 ls ifjc) gSA
19
Ans.
6
25. Find the area of the region bounded by y = f(x) , y = | g(x) | and the lines x = 0, x = 2, where ‘f’ , ‘g’ are
continuous functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 8xy x, y R and g(x + y) = g(x) + g(y) + 3xy (x +
y) x, y  R also f’(0) = 8 and g’(0) = – 4.
y = f(x) , y = | g(x) |, x = 0 rFkk x = 2 ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ ‘f’ , ‘g’ lrr~ Qyu gS rFkk
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 8xy  x, y R vkSj g(x + y) = g(x) + g(y) + 3xy (x + y) x, y  R dks larq"V djrs gSA
lkFk gh f ’(0) = 8 rFkk g’(0) = – 4 gSA
4
Ans.
3
 2 , 3  x  0
26. Let f(x) =  , where g(x) = min {f(|x|) + |f(x)|, f(|x|) – |f(x)|}
x  2 , 0  x  3
Find the area bounded by the curve g(x) and the x-axis between the ordinates x = 3 and x = –3.
 2 , 3  x  0
ekuk f(x) =  , tgk¡ g(x) = U;wure {f(|x|) + |f(x)|, f(|x|) – |f(x)|}
x  2 , 0  x  3
oØ g(x), x-v{k rFkk dksfV;ksa x = 3 vkSj x = –3 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
23
Ans.
2
27. Find the area of region {(x, y) : 0  y  x2  1, 0  y  x  1, 0  x  2} .

{(x, y) : 0  y  x  1,
2
0  y  x  1, 0  x  2} ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
23
Ans.
6
28. A curve y = f(x) passes through the point P(1, 1), the normal to the curve at P is a(y – 1) + (x – 1) = 0. If
the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is proportional to the ordinate of that point, determine
the equation of the curve. Also obtain the area bounded by the y-axis, the curve and the normal to the
curve at P.
ADVDI-63
,d oØ y = f(x) fcUnq P(1, 1) ls xqtjrk gS rFkk P ij vfHkyEc a(y – 1) + (x – 1) = 0 gSA ;fn oØ ds fdlh fcUnq
ij Li'kZ js[kk dh izo.krk ml fcUnq dh dksfV ds lekuq ikrh gS rks oØ dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A lkFk gh y-v{k ,
oØ rFkk P ij vfHkyEc ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
 ea 1 
Ans. y = ea(x – 1) ,  1   
 a 2a 
29. Find the area bounded by y = [– 0. 01 x4 – 0.02 x2], (where [ . ] G.I.F.) and curve 3x 2 + 4y2 = 12, which
lies below y = – 1.
y = [–0. 01 x4 – 0.02 x2], (tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS) rFkk oØ 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy
Kkr dhft, tks y = – 1 ds uhps fLFkr gSA
2 2 2
Ans. 2 3 sin–1 –
3 3
30. Let ABC be a triangle with vertices A(6, 2( 3 + 1)), B(4, 2) and C(8, 2). If R be the region consisting of
all these points and point P inside ABC which satisfy d(P, BC)  max. {d(P, AB), d(P, AC)}
where d(P, L) denotes the distance of the point P from the line L. Sketch the region R and find its area.
ekuk ABC ,d f=kHkqt gS ftlds 'kh"kZ A(6, 2( 3 + 1)), B(4, 2) rFkk C(8, 2) gSA ;fn R bu lHkh fcUnqvksa dks
lekfgr djus okys {ks=k dks iznf'kZr djs rFkk fcUnq P, ABC ds vUnj bl izdkj fLFkr gS fd d(P, BC)  max.
{d(P, AB), d(P, AC)} tgk¡ d(P, L) fcUnq P dh js[kk L ls nwjh iznf'kZr djrk gSA {ks=k R dk js[kkfp=k [khafp, rFkk
bldk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
4 3
Ans.
3
31. Find the area of the region which contains all the points satisfying the condition |x – 2y| + |x + 2y|  8
and xy 2.
ml {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft, ftlesa os lHkh fcUnq fLFkr gS tks izfrcU/k |x – 2y| + |x + 2y| 8 rFkk xy 2 dks
larq"V djsaA
Ans. 2(6 – 2 log 4)
32. Find the area of the region which is inside the parabola y = – x2 + 6 x – 5, out side the parabola
y =  x2 + 4 x  3 and left of the straight line y = 3 x  15.
ml {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft, tks ijoy; y =  x2 + 6 x  5 ds vanj] ijoy; y =  x2 + 4 x  3 ds ckgj rFkk
ljy js[kk y = 3 x  15 ds ck¡;h rjQ fLFkr gSA
73
Ans.
6
33. Consider the curve C: y = sin 2x  3 sin x, C cuts the x  axis at (a, 0), x  (, ).
A1 : The area bounded by the curve C and the positive x  axis between the origin and the
line x = a.
A2 : The area bounded by the curve C and the negative x  axis between the line x = a and
the origin.
Prove that A1 + A2 + 8 A1 A2 = 4.
oØ C: y = sin 2x  3 sin x, x  v{k dks fcUnq (a, 0), x  (, ) ij dkVrk gSA
A1: oØ C rFkk /kukRed x  v{k }kjk ewy fcUnq vkSj x = a ds e/; ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy
A2: oØ C rFkk _.kkRed x  v{k }kjk ewy fcUnq vkSj x = a ds e/; ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy
fl) dhft, fd A1 + A2 + 8 A1 A2 = 4
ADVDI-64
34. Area bounded by the line y = x, curve y = f(x), (f(x) > x  x > 1) and the lines x = 1, x = t is
(t + 1  t 2 – (1 + 2 )  t > 1. Find f(x) for x > 1.
js[kk y = x , oØ y = f(x), (f(x) > x  x > 1) rFkk js[kkvksa x = 1, x = t ls ifjc) {ks=kQy
(t +1  t 2 – (1 + 2 )  t > 1 gS] rks f(x), x > 1 ds fy, Kkr dhft,A
x
Ans. 1 + x + .
1  x2
35. Consider the two curves y = 1/x² and y = 1/[4 (x  1)].

(i) At what value of ‘a’ (a > 2) is the reciprocal of the area of the figure bounded by the
curves, the lines x = 2 and x = a equal to ‘a’ itself ?
(ii) At what value of ‘b’ (1 < b < 2) the area of the figure bounded by these curves, the lines
x = b and x = 2 equal to 1  1/b.
fn;s x;s nks oØksa y = 1/x² rFkk y = 1/[4 (x  1)] ds fy, a&
(i) ‘a’ ds fdl eku ij oØksa vkSj js[kkvksa x = 2 rFkk x = a }kjk ifjc) {ks=kQy dk O;qRØe ‘a’ ds
cjkcj gksxkA
(ii) ‘b’ (1 < b < 2) ds fdl eku ij oØksa vkSj js[kkvksa x = b rFkk x = 2 }kjk ifjc) {ks=kQy 1  1/b
ds cjkcj gksxkA
Ans. (i) a = 1 + e2 (ii) b = 1 + e 2
36. Let C1 and C2 be the graphs of the functions y = x 2 and y = 2x,
0  x  1 respectively. Let C3 be the graph of a function y =
f(x), 0  x  1, f(0) = 0. For a point P on C1, let the lines through
P, parallel to the axes, meet C2 and C3 at Q and R respectively
(see figure). If for every position of P (on C1), the areas of the
shaded regions OPQ and ORP are equal, determine the function
f(x).
ekuk fd C1 rFkk C2 Øe'k% Qyu y = x2 rFkk y = 2x tcfd

0  x  1 ds js[kkfp=k gSaA ekuk fd C3 Qyu y = f(x), 0  x  1, dk
js[kkfp=k gS] f(0)=0, C1 ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq P ds fy, ekuk fd fcUnq
P ls xqtjus okyh rFkk v{kksa ds lekUrj js[kk,sa C2 rFkk C3 dks Øe'k% Q
rFkk R ij fp=kkuqlkj feyrh gSA ;fn C1 ij fLFkr fcUnq P dh izR;sd
fLFkfr ds fy, Nk;kafdr {ks=k OPQ ,oa ORP ds {ks=kQy cjkcj gks] rks
Qyu f(x) Kkr dhft,A
ADVDI-65
Ans. f(x) = x3  x2
37. Given the parabola C : y = x 2. If the circle centred at y axis with radius 1 touches parabola C at two
distinct points, then find the coordinate of the center of the circle K and the area of the figure
surrounded by C and K.
fn;k x;k gS fd ijoy; C : y = x2 ;fn o`Ùk dk dsUnz y-v{k ij rFkk f=kT;k 1 gS] ijoy; dks nks fofHkUu fcUnqvksa ij
Li'kZ djrh gSA rc o`Ùk K ds funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft, rFkk C vkSj K ls ifjc) {ks=k dk {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
 5 3 3 
Ans. centre  0,  and area = 
 4  4 3
3 3 
dsUnz  0,  vkSj {ks=kQy =
5

 4  4 3
 4a2 4a 1   f( 1) 3a 2  3a 

   
38. If  4b2 4b 1   f(1)  = 3b 2  3b  , f(x) is a quadratic function and its maximum value occurs at a
 4c 2 4c 1   f(2)  3c 2  3c 
   
point V. A is a point of intersection of y = f(x) with x-axis and point B is such that chord AB subtends a
right angle at V. Find the area enclosed by f(x) and chord AB.
 4a2 4a 1   f( 1) 3a2  3a
;fn  4b2 4b 1   f(1)  = 3b2  3b , ,d f}?kkr Qyu gSa rFkk ,d fcUnq V ij bldk vf/kdre eku izkIr
 4c 2 4c 1   f(2)  3c 2  3c 
   
gksrk gSA y = f(x) dk x-v{k ds lkFk izfrPNsn fcUnq A gSa rFkk fcUnq B bl izdkj gS fd thok AB fcUnq V ij ledks.k
cukrh gSA f(x) rFkk thok AB ls ifjc) {ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
125
Ans. square units. (oxZ bdkbZ)
3
a2 b2
39_. f(x) and g(x) are polynomials of degree 2 such that 

a1
( f ( x )  1)dx   (g(x)  1)dx
b1
where a1, a2 (a2 > a1) are roots of equation f(x) = 1 and b1, b2 (b2 > b1) are roots of equation g(x) = 1. If
f(x) and g(x) are positive constant and
a2 b2 b2 b2
 f(x))dx  (a2  a1 ) 
a1
 (f(x)  1)dx but
b1
 g(x))dx  (b2  b1 ) 
b1
 (g(x)  1)dx
b1
then
(A*) |f(x)| < |g(x)| (B) |f(x)| > |g(x)| (C*) a2 – a1 > b2 – b1 (D) a2 – a1 > b2 – b1
a2 b2
nks ?kkr ds cgqin f(x) vkSj g(x) bl izdkj gS fd  (f (x)  1)dx

a1
  (g(x)  1)dx
b1
tgka a1, a2 (a2 > a1) lehdj.k
f(x) = 1 rFkk b1, b2 (b2 > b1) lehdj.k g(x) = 1 ds ewy gS ;fn f(x) vkSj g(x) /kukRed vpj gS
ADVDI-66
a2 b2 b2 b2
 f(x))dx  (a2  a1 )   (f(x)  1)dx ijUrq

a1 b1
 g(x))dx
b1
 (b2  b1 )   (g(x)  1)dx rc
b1
(A*) |f(x)| < |g(x)| (B) |f(x)| > |g(x)| (C*) a2 – a1 > b2 – b1 (D) a2 – a1 > b2 – b1
x y i x y i x2 y2
40_. Let L = 4x – 5y, Li =  – , Li =  + , and E =  –1.
10 8 n 10 8 n 50 32
Let Ai represents the area of region common between Li–1 > 0, Li < 0, E < 0 and L < 0;
A'i represents the area of region common between L'i–1 < 0, L'i > 0, E < 0 and L < 0;
Bi represents the area of region common between Li–1 > 0, Li < 0, E < 0 and L > 0;
B'i represents the area of region common between L'i–1< 0, L'i > 0, E < 0 and L > 0, then value of
(A1 + A'2 + A3 + A'4 + …..) + (B1 + B'2 + B3 + B'4 + …..) is equal to.
x y i x y i x2 y2
ekuk fd L = 4x – 5y, Li =  – , Li =  + vkSj E =  –1.
10 8 n 10 8 n 50 32
ekuk Ai , Li–1 > 0, Li < 0, E < 0 vkSj L < 0 ds e/; mHk;fu"B {ks=k dks O;Dr djrk gSA
A'i , L'i–1 < 0, L'i > 0, E < 0 vkSj L < 0 ds e/; mHk;fu"B {ks=k dks O;Dr djrk gSA
Bi , Li–1 > 0, Li < 0, E < 0 vkSj L > 0 ds e/; mHk;fu"B {ks=k dks O;Dr djrk gSA
B'i , L'i–1< 0, L'i > 0, E < 0 vkSj L > 0 ds e/; mHk;fu"B {ks=k dks O;Dr djrk gSA
rc (A1 + A'2 + A3 + A'4 + …..) + (B1 + B'2 + B3 + B'4 + …..) dk eku cjkcj gSA
Ans. 20 
ADVDI-67

(18246) Sheet 08 Definite Integration B

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(18246) Sheet 08 Definite Integration B

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Definite Integration & Its Application

2. If F(x) is continuous at a and b, then = F(b) – F(a)

Self practice problems :

Self practice problems :

Self practice problems :

Ans. (7) 1 (8) 0 (9) n  

Self practice problems:

Ans. (10)  (11)

Solution : Let f(x) = cotx cos2x 

Property (7) If f(x) is a periodic function with period T, then

Now |cos2x| is a periodic function of period 1/2

Self practice problems :

Proof : Let P(t) =  f(t) dt  F(x) = 

Solution : F(x) = 2x . tan x2 – 1. tan x

Put x = sin t  dx = cos t dt

x nt dt then find f’(e)

Ans. (20) 3x2 cos x3 (21) 2x–y= 2 (22) 2/3

Reduction formulae in definite Integrals:

 m 1  m3   m5 

Solution : Put x = a sin2   dx = 2a sin cos d

x a – xdx =  2a sin6  cos2  d = 2a4 x

Self Practice Problems:

Property (8) If (x)  f(x)   (x) for a  x  b, then

Self practice problems :

Definite Integral as a limit of sum

Steps to express the limit of sum as definite integral :

= (x n(1 x))10 – (x – n(1 x))10 = n2 – (1– n2) =n4/e  y = 4/e

Self Practice Problems :

Area Between The Curve :

Solution : Consider y2 = 4ax, a > 0 and x = c

Area by double ordinate = k (Area of rectangle)

Example # 33 : Find area bounded by y = log 1 x and x-axis between x = 1 and x = 2

Solution : A rough graph of y = log 1 x is as follows

= – log 1 e . [x loge x  x]12 = – log 1 e . (2 loge2 – 2 – 0 + 1) = – log 1 e . (2 loge 2 – 1)

Example # 37 : Find the area bounded by the parabola x2 = y and line y = 1.

Example # 41 : Find the area contained by ellipse 5x2 + 6xy + 2y2 + 7x + 6y + 6 = 0

 (mx  1 x  2x  3)dx =  (x  (m  2)x  4)dx

Self practice problems :

(44) Find the area bounded by the curves y = ex, y = |x – 1| and x = 2.

(47) What is geometrical significance of

(49) Find the area bounded by the curves x = y2 and x = 3 – 2y2.

(54) Find the area bounded by the curves 4y = |4 – x2|, y = 7 – |x|

(55) Find the area bounded by the curves x = |y2 – 1| and y = x – 5.

(56) Find the area of the region formed by x 2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 12  0, y  x and 2x  5.

U;wVu&yScuht lw=k (Newton-Leibnitz formula)

2. ;fn F(x), a vkSj b ij lrr~ gS] rc = F(b) – F(a)

vr% fuf'pr lekdyu] lekdyu pj ls Lora=k gksrk gSA

gy % okei{k = x2 + x ]20 = 4 + 2 = 6 ; nf{k.ki{k = 25 + 5 – 0 + (4 + 2) – (25 + 5) = 6

2x 2x 2x

Ans. (7) 1 (8) 0 (9) n  

tksM+us ij ge izkIr djrs gSa

Ans. (10)  (11)

vc|cos2x| ,d vkorhZ Qyu gS ftldk vkorZ dky 1/2 gS

yScuht izes; (Leibnitz Theorem) :

Proof : ekuk P(t) =  f(t) dt  F(x) = 

gy % F(x) = 2x . tan x2 – 1. tan x

x = sin t j[kus ij  dx = cos t dt

Ans. (20) 3x2 cos x3 (21) 2x–y= 2 (22) 2/3

 sinm 2 x . cosn x . cos2 x dx   sin 

2. okyh lw=k (Walli's Formula)

gy % x = a sin2j[kus ij dx = 2a sin cos d

x a – xdx =  2a sin6  cos2  d = 2a4 x