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cos x sin x 1 x
2 x e sin x 1
Q.1 If dx = n(f(x)) + (A) n +C
e x sin x x 2 x e sin x 1
g(x) + c. Where c is the constant of integration
xe sin x 1 1
(B) n +C
xe sin x 1 1
and f(x) is positive, then g (lim
x )0
(f ( x )) is –
2 xe sin x 1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 1/2 [A] (C) n +C
2 xe sin x 1 1
2 xe sin x 1 1
Q.2 Let g ( x ) dx = F(x), then (D) 2n +C [C]
2 xe sin x 1 1
x
3
g ( x 2 )dx =
e
sec x
1 2 Q.7 Let [secx . tan x . f(x) + (sec x . tan x
[x (F(x))2 – ( F( x )) dx ]
2
(A)
2 +
1 2
(B) [x F(x2) – F( x ) 2 d ( x 2 ) ] sec2 x)] dx = esecx . f(x) + C then f(x) may be equal
2 to -
1 2 1
(F( x )) (A) sec x + tan x (B) sec x – tan x
2
(C) [x F(x) – dx ]
2 2 (C) – x sec x + tan x (D) sec x – x tan x [A]
(D) None of these [B]
dx
x 2 x 2 Q.8 ( x 2) =
x(x 2 x 2 )3 / 2
7/8
Q.3 dx = .( x 3) 9 / 8
1/ 8 1/ 8
x x 8 x2 5 x2
(A) c (B) c
(A) 2
+c (B) 4
+c 5 x 3 8 x 3
1 x 1 x
1/ 8 1/ 8
x 5 x 3 8 x 3
(C) +c (D) None of these [B] (C) c (D) c
1 x 8 x2 5 x2
[A]
(1 – x
2 x dx f (x)
Q.4 = , then f(x) is - x 2
2
) x 4
–1 x2 –1 6 0
Q.9 Let A = 1 –5 1 and B =
(A) x 4
1 (B) x 4
–1 2 0 x
(C) – 1– x4 (D) None of these [B]
4 0 0
2x 1 0 0
Q.5 If x 4
2x 3 x 2 1
dx = A n
1 .
8
0 0
If a function is defined as f(x) = tr (AB), then
x2 x 1
+ C then the value of A can be -
1 x2 x
3dx
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) – 1/2 (D) – 1 [C]
f (x) is equal to
( x cos x 1)dx
Q.6 2 x 3 e sin x x 2
is equal to –
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 1
1 2x 1 cos ec 2 x 2005 A( x )
(A)
4
n
2x 5
C (B) Q.11 If
cos 2005
x
dx = –
( B( x )) 2005
+ c, then number of solutions of the equation
1 2x 5
n C
4 2x 1 A( x )
={x} in [0, 2] is (where {.} represents
B( x )
1 1 2x
(C) n C (D) fractional part function)
3 2x 5
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
1 1 2x
n C cos ec 2 x 2005
3 2x 3
[A]
Sol.[A]
cos 2005 x
dx
3 dx cot x
= C
(2x 5)(2x 1) (cos x ) 2005
A(x) = cotx and B(x) = cos x
1 1 1
=
2 dx
(2 x 1) ( 2 x 5)
A( x )
= cosec x = {x} for x [0, 2] the
B( x )
1 2x 1
= n C equation has no solution as clear from the
4 2x 5
graph
sec x . cos ecx (,1)
Q.10 2 cot x sec x cos ecx dx is equal to-
1 (1,0)
(A) n | sec2x + tan 2x | + C
2
(B) n | secx + cosec x | + C
(C) n | sec x + tan x | + C Q.12 Let x2 n –1, n N, then
1
(D) n | sec x + cosec x | + C [A] 2 sin( x 2 1) – sin 2( x 2 1)
2 x
2 sin( x 2 1) sin 2( x 2 1)
dx is
sec x cos ecx
Sol. I =
2 cot x sec x cos ecx
dx =
equal to:
1
dx (A) n sec( x 2 1) + C
2 cos 2
x 1
2
x2 1
1 (B) n sec +C
= sec 2 x dx =
2
n | sec 2x + tan 2x | + 2
C 1
(C) n |sec(x2 + 1)| + C
2
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 2
1 2 2x
(D) n +C f(x) = s =
1 2x 2
2
2 sec( x 1)
1 2x
Sol.[B] I =
2 so 1 2x 2 dx put 1 – 2x2 =
t
2 2
2 sin( x 1) – sin 2( x 1)
2x 2 sin( x 2 1) sin 2( x 2 1)
dx – 4x dx = dt
2x dx = – 1/2 dt
x2 + 1 = t 2x dx = dt 1 dt 1
=–
2 t
= –
2
log (t) + c
1 2 sin t – sin 2 t
I=
2 2 sin t sin 2 t
dt
=–
1
log (1 – 2x2) + c
2
1 2 – 2 cos t 1 t
=
2 2 2 cos t
dt =
2 tan 2 dt = log
1
+c
2
1 2x
t
n sec
1 2 x2 1
= + c = n sec + 3x 4
2 1 2
Q.14 If f = x + 2 then
3x 4
f ( x )dx is
2
equal to
c
3x 4
(A) ex+2 ln +c
3x 4
Q.13 If f(x) = nlim
(2x + 4x3 +……..+ 2nx 2n–1)
8 2
(0 < x < 1) then f ( x ) dx is equal to (B)
3
ln |(1 – x)| +
3
x+c
1
(A) log +c
8 x
2 (C) ln |x – 1| + +c
1 x
3 3
(B) log 1 2x 2 + c
(D) None of these
1
(D) log +c
3x 4
2 Sol.[B] =t
1 2x
3x 4
(D) None of these
3x – 4 = 3xt + 4t
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 3
(sin x ) n (sin x ) n | e ibx | = cos 2 bx sin 2 bx =1
Q.15 If f(x) = nlim
(sin x ) n (sin x ) n
,0<x<
/2, Q.17
(cos x )[f ( x )]
3
n N, then dx is equal to
cos 2 x sin 3 xdx
(A) +c (B) sin 2x + c
2 (cos 4
x 3 cos 2 x 1) tan 1 (sec x cos x )
(C) – sinx + c (D) None
Sol.[C] 0 < x < /2 , 0 < sinx < 1 =
lim (sin x)n 0 (A) tan–1 (sec x + cos x) + c
n
(B) log tan–1 (sec x + cos x) + c
(sin x ) 2n 1
f(x) = nlim
=–1 (C) 1/(sec x + cos x) + c
(sin x ) 2 n 1 (D) None of these
e ( a ib ) x
P + iQ =
(a ib) Q.18 The indefinite integral of (12 sin x + 5 cos x) –1
is, for any arbitrary constant -
e ax eibx
(P + iQ) =
(a ib) x 1 5
(A) 1/13 log tan tan 1 +c
Take modulus on both side 2 2 12
x 1 12
e ax (B) 1/13 log tan tan 1 +c
P 2
Q 2 = 2 2 5
a 2 b2
1 5
2ax
(C) 1/13 log tan x tan +c
e 12
P2 + Q2 =
(a b 2 )
2
1 12
(D) 1/13 log tan x tan +c
5
eibx = cos bx + i sin bx
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 4
5 5
Sol.[A] With = tan–1 , sin = and cos =
12 13 (/2, 1)
12
13
dx dx (1, 0)
12 sin x 5 cos x
= 13 sin( x )
1 x
sec 2
1
=
13 2
x
2 dx
dx
tan
2
Q.20 If I = cos5 x sin 5 x , then I equals
1 x 1 1 5 2t 1
= log tan tan +c (A) 2 log + log
13 2 2 12 2 t (2 b 2 ) b 3
bt
cos ec 2 x 2005
Q.19 If
cos 2005 x
dx = – bt
1 2
t
+ tan–1
2 3
(2 b ) b b
A( x )
+ C,
( B( x )) 2005 +C
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 5
dx
Q.22 If I = x 1 x3
, then I equals:
sin x cos x
(1 2 sin x cos x ) (1 cos x sin x – cos 2 x sin 2 x ) (A)
1
log
1 x3 1
+C
3 1 x3 1
dx
1 1 x3 1
Put sin x – cos x = t, so that (cos x + sin x) dx = (B) log +C
3 1 x3 1
dt, and t2 = 1 –2 sin x cos x 2
(C) log |1 – x3| + C
Thus 3
dt 1
2
(D)
3
log x 3/ 2 1 x3 +C
I= (2 t ) 1 t 1 1 ( t 2 1) 2
2
2 4 x 2 dx
dt
Sol.[B] Write I = x3 1 x3
and 1 –x3 = t2, so that
=4 (2 t 2 ) (5 t 4 )
–3x2 dx = 2t dt and
=4 ( 2 / 3) t dt 2 dt
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
I= (1 t ) t2 =–
3 1 t 2
2 t 2 2 5 2 5 5 t 2
2 5 2 5
5t 2
2 1 1 t
= – log + C = 3 log
dt 3 2 1 t
2t 1 1
= 2 log log
2 t 2 5 5 3/ 4
1 x3 1
+C
1 x3 1
51 / 4 t 1 2 t
+ tan–1 + x5
5 1/ 4
t 2 5 5 3/ 4
51 / 4 Q.23 If I = 1 x3
dx, then I is equal to:
C
2 2
where t = sin x – cos x (A) (1 + x3)5/2 + (1+ x3)3/2 + C
9 3
Q.21 If I = tan x
cot x dx, then I equals: 2 2
(B) (1 + x3)3/2 – (1 + x3)1/2 + C
(A) –1 9 3
2 sin (sin x + cos x) + C
2
1 1 x
= – log – sin–1 x + C = log |x| – d
x x
sec sec 2 cos
log |1 + 1 x 2 | – sin x + C–1 I = tan 4
d = sin 4 d
1 1
dx =– +C
Q.25 If I = ( x ) ( x )
. (< ) then 3 sin 3
1 sec 3 1 ( x 2 1) 3 / 2
value of I is: =– +C=– +C
3 tan 3 3 x3
2x
(A) sin–1 + C
dx
(B) sin –1
x
Q.27 If I = sec x cosec x ' , then I equals :
1 1
2x (A) cos x sin x log(cos ec x – cos x )
(C) sin – 2 2
+C
(D) None of these
1 1
1 (B) sin x cos x log | cosec x cot x |
Sol.[A] Put t = (x – + x – ) 2 2
2
1 +C
=x– ( + ), so that
2 1 1
(C) sin x cos x log | cosec x cos x | +
1 2 2
(x – ) ( – x) = t ( )
2
C
1
2 ( ) t (D) None of these
sin x cos x
=
1
( – )2 – t2
Sol.[D] I = sin x cos x dx
4
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 7
1 (sin x cos x ) 2 1 = –
=
2 sin x cos x
dx
dn ( x )
=
1
sin x cos x
1
n ( x ) x dx
dx xdx dx
2 2 sin( x / 4)
dx x2 1 x2
1 1 =– n ( x ) . dx
= [sin x – cos x] – log |cosec (x + /4) 2 x 2
2 2
– cot (x + /4)| + C x2 x2
=– n ( x ) +c
2 4
Q.28 (x – 10C1 x2 + 10C2x3 –10C3x4 .....+ 10C10x11)
dx equals: 1 1
= x |x| n |x| – x |x| + c ( x < 0)
(1 x ) 11
(1 x ) 10 2 4
(A) – +c
11 10
12
when, x > 0; I = xnx dx
(1 x ) (1 x )11
(B) – +c dnx
12 11 = nx x dx – dx xdx dx
10
(1 x ) (1 x )11
(C) – +c
10 11 x2 x2
11
= nx – +c
(1 x ) (1 x )12 2 4
(D) – +c
11 12 1 1
= x |x| n |x| – x |x| + c (x > 0)
2 4
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 8
xn n 3
(A)
3
ln n (B) 1 ln x (A) x2/3 + 6 tan–1 6
x +c
x n 1 2
n x 1 n
3
(B) x2/3 + 6 tan–1 x +c
3 x n 1 x n 1 2
(C) ln
n (D) 3n ln
xn
n x 3
(C) x2/3 + tan–1 x + c
2
dx 3 x 2 dx 3
Sol.[A] x 3 ( x n 1) = 3 x 3 ( x n 1) (D)
2
x2/3 + 6 tan–1 x1/3 + c
dx Sol.[A] Let t6 = x
=3 x ( x n 1) then 6t5 dt = dx
x n 1 dt ( t 6 t 4 t )6 t 5 dt t5 t3 1
=3
x n ( x n 1)
dx =
3
t ( t 1)
I= 6
t (1 t ) 2 =6 (1 t 2 )
dt
n
3 ( t 1) t 3 1 1 t 3 ( t 2 1) 1
=
n
t ( t 1)
dt =
n
t t 1 dt =6 (1 t 2 )
dt
3 1
t 1 t2
3
= (nt – n (t + 1)) + c =6 dt 6 dt
n
3 t 6t 4 3 4
= n +C = + 6 tan–1 t = t + 6 tan–1 t + c
n t 1 4 2
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 9
Questions Add (24–6-09) e x dx
Q.37 cos hx sin hx
is
sec x. cos ecx
Q.35 2 cot x sec x cos ecx dx is equal to
(A)
1 2x
e +c (B) x + c
2
1
(A) n | sec2x + tan2x | + C (C) log (cot hx) + c (D) log (tan hx) + c
2
(B) n | sec x + cosec x | + C Sol.[B] sin hx = (e – e )/ 2, cos hx = (ex + e–x)/2
x –x
1
= sec 2x dx 2 n | sec2x + tan2x | + C (B) 2 tan 1 x
1
x
1 +
1 1
= x 2 x 1
1
Sol.[B]
2 x x
put x + 1/x + 1 = t2
2 sin ( x 2 1) – sin 2 ( x 2 1)
2x 2 sin ( x 2 1) sin 2 ( x 2 1)
sec 2 x 1
dx
Put x2 + 1 = t 2xdx = dt
Q.39 x sec 2x 1 dx =
1 2 sin t – sin 2 t x2
=
2 2 sin t sin 2 t
dt (A) x tan x – log |sec x|
2
c
1 2 – 2 cos t
=
2 2 2 cos t
dt
(B) x tan x – log |sec x| +
x2
c
2
1
1 t n | sec t / 2 | C
2 tan
2
dt = 2
(C) x tan x + log |sec x|
x2
c
1/ 2 2
x 2
1
= n sec +C x2
2
(D) x tan x + log |sec x| + c
2
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 10
1 cos 2 x (C) 2.4 (D) 2.5
I = 1 cos 2 x dx = tan x dx
x x 2
dx
Sol.[A]
use integration by parts Sol.[C] f(x) = sin1 / 2 x
. cos 4 x
1/ 2
cos x
x r 2r
Q.40 dx = sec 4 x
r0
r f(x) = tan x
dx =
e 2x
(A) ex + c (B) +c
2 (1 tan 2 x ) sec 2 x dx
e 2x
tan x
(C) +c (D) 2e2x + c
4
1 t2
(t
1 / 2
f(x) = dt = t 3 / 2 ) dt
x r 2r
Sol.[B]
r 0
r
= e2x
t
e 3x e x 1 sin x
Q.42 e 4x
–e 2x
1
dx = I = sin x
dx = ±
x 2x sin x
e sec x tan x 1 dx
1 .dx is equal to
Q.45 tan x
(1 x 2 ) 2
1 1 sin x (1 tan x sec x )
(A) ex cot
x +c
1 x2
I= (1 tan x ) 2 sec 2 x
dx
1 1
sin x (1 tan x sec x )dx
(B) ex tan x +c
1 x2 2 tan x
1 1
(C) ex tan x +c 1
1 x2 I=
2
cos x (1 tan x sec x ) dx
(D) ex tan–1 x + c
2x 1
Sol.[C] e tan x
x 1 dx
2
(cosx + sin x – 1) dx
(1 x 2 ) 2
1
= [sin x – cos x – x] + c
1 2
tan 1 x
1 x2
= e Q.47 If f(x) = tan–1 x + n 1 x – n 1 x . The
x
dx –
integral of 1/2 f ' (x) with respect to x4 is -
f (x) f ' (x) 4
(A) e x c (B) – n (1 – x4) + c
(C) e 1 x 4 c (D) n(1 + x2) + c
1 2x
1 x 2 (1 x 2 ) 2 Sol.[B] f(x) = tan–1 x + n 1 x – n 1 x
e
x
1 1 1
f '(x) = + +
1 x 2 2(1 x ) 2(1 x )
g(x ) g ' (x)
1 1 2
1 =
= ex tan–1(x) – ex +c 1 x 2
1 x 2
(1 x 4 )
2
1 x
1 1
f ' (x) =
2 1 x4
1
1 1 dx 4
= ex tan x +c
1 x 2
2
f ' ( x )dx 4
1 x4
dt
–
t
– nt + c 1 – x4 = t
dx
Q.46 tan x cot x sec x cos ecx
= – n (1 – x4) + c – dx4 = dt
1 cos 3 x
(A)
2
(sin x – cos x) + c Q.48
sin 11 x
dx is equal to -
1 2 2
(B) (sin x – cos x – x) + c (A) cot3/2 x – cot9/2 x + c
2 5 9
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 12
2 2 ax
(B)
5
cot5/2 x –
9
cot9/2 x + c Q.55 ax
dx is equal to-
x
2
(A) (a/b)x + 2x + c (B) (b/a)x + 2x + c Q.59 tan 3 x 3 sec 2 x 3 dx is equal to-
x 1 x2 1 2 tan x
(C) log + +c (A) tan–1 +c
x 1 2 2 3 3
x 1 x 2 1 tan x
(D) log – +c [D] (B) tan–1 + c
x 1 2 3 3
x
Q.62 ( x 2 1)( x 2 2) dx equals- (C)
1
tan–1 (2 tan x) + c
2
1 x2 1 (D) None of these [A]
(A) log 2 +c
2 x 2 sin x
x 2 2
Q.67 The value of sin x cos x dx equals-
1
(B) log 2 +c
2 x 1 1 1
(A) x+ log ( sin x – cos x ) + C
2 2
x2 1
(C) log 2 +c
1 1
x 2 (B) x– log ( sin x – cos x ) + C
2 2
x2 2 (C) x + log (sin x + cos x) + C
(D) log 2 +c
[A]
x 1 (D) None of these [A]
x 2 1
Q.63 The value of x 4 1 dx equals- dx
Q.68 a sin x b cos x equals-
1 x 2x 1
2
(A) log 2 +C
1 1 1 b
2 2 x 2x 1 (A) log tan x tan + C
a b2
2 2 a
1 x 2 2x 1 1
(B) log 2 +C
(B) log
2 2 x 2x 1 a b2
2
1 x 2 1 1 b
(C) tan–1 +C tan x tan + C
2 2x a
(D) None of these [A]
1 1 1 b
dx (C) log tan x tan +
Q.64 equals- a 2 b2 2 a
5x 6 x 2 C
(A) sin–1 (2x + 5) + c (D) None of these [A]
(B) cos–1 (2x + 5) + c 1
(C) sin–1 (2x – 5) + c Q.69 Evaluate ( x 3) x 1
dx-
(D) None of these [C]
1 x 1 2
(A) – log +C
2x 3 2 x 1 2
Q.65 dx is equal to -
x2 1 1 x 1 2
(B) log +C
2 x 1 2
(A) 2 x 2 1 + 3 n | x x2 1 | + c
1 x 1 2
(B) (C) log –C
x 2 1 + 3 n | x x2 1 | + c 3 x 1 2
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 14
1 1 1 x2 2x
Q.70 Evaluate ( x 2 4) x 1
dx (D) – log – [D]
2 1 x 2
2x
1 x 1 3 1
(A) n – tan–1 ( log |x + 1 x2 | + C
4 3 x 1 3 4
x 1 ) +c
1 1 dx
(B) – tan–1( x 1 )+ n Q.73 2
=
4 4 x x 2x 2
x 1 3
+c (A) loge |x + 1 + x 2 2x 2 | +
x 1 3
1 1 2
(C) – tan–1( x 1 )+ n +C
4 3 4 x 2 x 2 2x 2
x 1 1
+c (B) loge |x + 1 + x 2 2x 2 | –
x 1 1
(D) None of these [C] 2
+C
x 2 x 2 2x 2
1
Q.71 Evaluate dx (C) loge |x + 1 – x 2 2x 2 | +
( x 1) x2 4
2
1 1 1 x2 4 +C
(A) – log +
5 x 1 5 5 ( x 1) 2 x 2 x 2 2x 2
2 1 x
(C)
1
log
1 1
x2 4
+C (A) 1 1 x – 2 tan–1 +C
5 x 1 5 5 ( x 1) 2 x 1 x
2 1 x
1 1 1 x2 4 (B) 1 1 x – 2 tan–1 +C
(D) log – C x 1 x
5 x 1 5 5 ( x 1) 2
2 1 x
[A] (C) 1 1 x + 2 tan–1 +C
x 1 x
1 x 2 dx 2 1 x
(D) 1 1 x + 2 tan–1
Q.72 Evaluate 1 x2 x 1 x
+C [C]
15
1 1 x2 2x x
1 x 2
(A) – log + Q.75 dx =
2 1 x2 2x
1 x2
log |x + 1 x2 | + C 15 15
x 1 x 2 x 1 x2
1 2 (A)
+ C (B)
1 x 2x
(B) log + 30 15
2 1 x 2
2x
+C
log |x + 1 x 2 |–C 15
x 1 x 2
1 (C) +C (D)
1 x2 2x
(C) – log – 30 x
2 1 x2 2x
15
log |x – x 1 x2
1 x2 | – C
+ C [B]
15 x
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 15
Q.76 If x = f (t) cos t + f (t) sin t, y = – f (t) sin t + 1
1/ 2 (A) [f(x)]2 (B) [f(x)]3
dx 2 dy 2 2
f t) cos t, then
dt
dt
dt is
1
(C) [f(x)]3 (D) [f(x)]2 [A]
equal to - 3
(A) f (t) + f (t) + c (B) f (t) + f (t) + c Q.81 x
n
log x dx equals -
(C) f(t) + f (t) + c (D) f (t) – f (t) + c [C]
x n 1 log x 1
(A) +c
n 1 n 1
x
e sin dx is equal to –
x/2
Q.77
2 4 x n 1 log x 2
(B) +c
n 1 n 1
(A) ex/2 sin x/2 + c
(B) ex/2 cos x/2 + c x n 1 2 log x – 1
(C) +c
(C) 2 ex/2 sin x/2 + c n 1 n 1
(D) 2 ex/2 cos x/2 + c [C] x n 1 log x – 1
(D) +c [D]
n 1 n 1
dx
Q.78 sin( x – a ) cos(x – b) is equal to - log( x 1 x 2 )
sin( x – a )
Q.82 1 x2
dx equals-
(A) cos (a – b) log +c
cos( x – b)
1
sin( x – a ) (A) [log(x+ 1 x 2 )]2 + c
(B) sec (a – b) log +c 2
cos( x – b)
(B) log (x+ 1 x 2 ) + c
cos(x – a )
(C) sin (a – b) log +c (C) log [(x+ 1 x 2 )]2 + c
sin( x – b)
cos( x – a ) (D) None of these [A]
(D) cosec (a – b) log +c [B]
sin( x – b) d2v d 2u
Q.83
u
dx 2
dx – v
dx 2
dx is equal to -
1
Q.79 If ( x – )( – x )
dx ( < x < ) is equal
(A) uv + c (B) u
dv
–v
du
+c
dx dx
to -
du dv dv du
(i) 2sin–1 ( x – ) /( – ) (C) 2 + +c (D) u +v + c
dx dx dx dx
(ii) 2sin–1 ( – x ) /( – )
[B]
(iii) –2cos–1 ( – x ) /( – )
x
51
Q.84 (tan –1 x cot –1 x ) dx is equal to-
1
x – 2 ( ) x 52
–1 (A) (tan–1 x + cot–1 x) + c
(iv) sin 52
1
2 ( – ) x 52
(B) (tan–1 x – cot–1 x) + c
Then which of the above are correct – 52
(A) (i) only (B) (i) and (ii) only x 52
(C) + +c
(C) (ii) & (iii) only (D) All [D] 52 2
x 52
(D) + +c [A]
If f ( x ) dx = f(x), then [f ( x )]
2
Q.80 dx is 104 2
equal to
cos 4 x 1
Q.85 cot x – tan x dx equals-
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 16
1 1 sin x
(A) –
2
cos 4x + C (B) –
2
cos 4x + C Q.90 sin x – cos x dx equals-
1 4 x – 1 1/ 4
(C) log (x2 + sin 2x + 2x) + c (A) +c
2 3 x2
(D) None of these [C] 1 x 2 1/ 4
(B) +c
3 x –2
x
55 x
Q.87 5 .5 5 .5 x dx is equal to-
1 x – 1 1/ 4
x
(C) +c
55 3 x –2
(A) +c (B) 55
5x
(log 5)3 + c
(log 5) 3 1 x 2 1/ 4
(D) +c
5x
3 x –1
(C) 55 +c (D) None of these [C] [A]
(log 5)3
cos x – cos 3 x
Q.88 x 4
x
2
dx equals-
Q.92
1 – cos3 x
dx equals-
x 1
2
1 2x 2 1 (A) sin–1 (cos 3/2 x) + c
(A) tan –1 +c 3
3 3
3
1 2x 2 1 (B) sin–1 (cos 3/2 x) + c
(B) tan–1 +c 2
3 3
2
(C) cos–1 (cos3/2 x) + c
2 2x 1 2
3
(C) tan–1 +c
3 3 (D) None of these [C]
1 2x 1 2
(D) tan–1 +c
[D]
3 3 x
Q.93 x 4
–1
dx equals-
x
Q.89
a – x3
3
dx is equal to –
(A)
1 x2 –1
log 2 +c
2 x 1
3/ 2
x
(A) sin–1 +c
a 1 x2 1
(B) log 2 +c
2 x
3/ 2 2 x –1
(B) sin–1 +c
3 a x2 1
1
3/ 2 (C) log 2 +c
3 x 4 x –1
(C) sin–1 +c
2 a
1 x2 –1
3 x
2/3 (D) log 2 +c
(D) sin–1 +c 4 x 1
2 a [D]
[B]
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dx (A) – x sin –1 x 1 – x2 c
Q.94 If f(x) = sin 1/ 2
x cos 7 / 2 x
, then f –f
4
(B) x sin–1x + 1 – x 2 + c
(0) =
x2
(A) 2.2 (B) 2.3 (C) +c
2
(C) 2.4 (D) 2.5 [C]
1
(D) (sin–1x)2 + c [A]
2
dt
Q.95 The value of t 2
2 xt 1
(x2 > 1) is -
Q.100 Consider the following :
1 tx
(A) tan –1 +c ax 2 – b
1– x2 1 x
2
If x c 2 x 2 – (ax 2 b) 2
dx =
1 t x – x2 –1 ax bx ax b / x
(i) sin–1 + k (ii) sin–1 +k
(B) log +c
2 x2 –1 t x x 2
– 1 c c
ax 2 b ax 2 b
1 (iii) sin–1 +k (iv) sin–1 +k
(C) log (t2 + 2xt + 1) + c cx c
2
then which of the above are correct-
(D) None of these [B] (A) (ii) & (iii) only (B) (i) & (iii) only
(C) (ii) & (iv) only (D) (iii) & (iv) only [A]
dx
Q.96 (1 e x
)(1 – e – x )
equals - 3x – 4
Q.101 If f = x + 2, then
3x 4
f ( x ) dx is
ex –1 x
(A) log x + c (B) log e 1 + c equal to
x
e 1 e –1 (A) ex +2 n
3x – 4
+c
3x 4
1 ex 1 1
(C) log x +c
(D) log 8 2
2 e –1 2 (B) – n |(1–x)|+ x+c
3 3
ex – 1 8 x
(C) n |(x – 1)|+ +c
e x 1 +c [D]
3 3
(D) None of these [B]
dx
Q.97 2e x – 1
equals- Q.102
Let f : 0, R be such that f(0) = 3 and
2
(A) sec–1 2e x c (B) sec–1
2e x c 1
(C) 2sec –1
2e x
c (D) 2sec –1 f '(x) =
1 cos x
.if a < f <b, then a and
2
2e x
c [D] b can be -
(A) , (B) 3 , 4
e x ( x 1) 2
Q.98 ( x 2) 2 dx is equal to-
(C) 3 +
,3 +
(D) 3 +
, 3 +
3
4 2 2 4
ex 2e x
(A) +c (B) +c [C]
( x 2) ( x 2)
ex 2e x e x ( 2 – x 2 )dx
(C)
( x 2) 2
+c (D)
( x 2) 2
+c [A] Q.103 (1 – x ) 1 – x2
-
ex
x n – x –n (A) +c (B) ex 1– x2 + c
Q.99 If f(x) = nlim
, 0 < x < 1, n N then 1– x2
x n x –n
(sin
–1
x) f(x) dx is equal to -
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e x (2 – x 2 ) e x (1 x ) 2 1
3/ 2
1 2
(C) + c (D) + c [D] (C) 1 2 log1 2 + c
1 – x2
2
1– x 3 x x 3
(D) None of these [B]
x 4 1 2
–1
Q.104 If dx = tan f(x) – tan–1 g(x) + c,
6
x 1 3 Q.108
then -
1 sin 3 xdx
(A) f(x) = x +
x
, g(x) = x3 (cos 4
x 3 cos 2 x 1) tan –1 (sec x cos x )
1 =
(B) f(x) = x2 + 2 , g (x) = x–3
x (A) tan–1(sec x + cos x) + c
1 (B) log tan–1 (sec x + cos x) + c
(C) f(x) = x2 – 2 , g (x) = x–3
x 1
1 (C) +c
(D) f(x) = x – , g(x) = x3 [D] (sec x cos x ) 2
x
(D) None of these. [B]
10 x 9 10 x log 10
Q.105
x 10 10 x
dx is equal to -
Q.109 The value of the integral
cos 3 x cos 5 x
sin 2
x sin 4 x
(A) 10x – x10 + c
dx
(B) 10x + x10 + c
is - [IIT-1995]
(C) (10x – x 10)–1 + c
(D) log (10x + x10) + c [D] (A) sin x – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
(B) sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 + c
(C) sinx – 2 (sin x)–1 – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
1
Q.106 If f (x) sin x cos x dx = log (D) sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 + 5 tan–1 (sin x) + c [C]
2( b 2 – a 2 )
1
(f(x)) + c, then f(x) is equal to -
1
Q.110 1 sin x
dx = ? [REE -2000]
(A)
a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos 2 x (A) 2 log tan(x/4 + /8)
1 (B) 2 log cot(x/2 + /8)
(B) 2 2 2 2
a sin x – b cos x (C) 2 log cos(x/2 + /8)
1 (D) None of these [A]
(C)
a 2 cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x
1
(D) [A] x2 1
a 2 cos 2 x – b 2 sin 2 x Q.111 x3 2 x 4 2x 2 1
dx is equal to–
x 2 1 log(x 2 1) – 2 log x [IIT- 2006]
Q.107
x4
dx is
(A) 2x 4 2x 2 1 + c
equal to - 2x 2
1 1
1/ 2
1 2 2x 4 2x 2 1 + c
(A) 1 2 log1 2 + c (B)
3 x x 3 x3
1 1
3/ 2
1 2 2x 4 2x 2 1 + c
(B) – 1 2 log1 2 – + (C)
3 x x 3 x2
c 2x 4 2x 2 1 + c
(D) [A]
x
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x {where ex 1 =
Q.112 Let f(x) = n 1/ n for n 2 and
(1 x ) t}
(fofo.........of ) = 2t–2 tan–1 t + C = 2 –1
g(x) = (x).Then e x 1 –2 tan
f occurs n times
–1
( e x 1 ) + C = 2 fog (x) – 2 tan (fog (x)) +
x
n 2
g ( x ) dx equals-
[IIT-2007] C
1 1 A + B = 2 + (– 2) = 0
1
(A) n +K
n ( n 1) (1 nx ) n
dx
(B)
1
(1 nx n
)
1
1
n +K
Q.115 (x 1) x2 1
is equal to
n 1
1 1
1 x 1 x 1
(C) n +K (A) +c (B) 2 +c
n (n 1) (1 nx ) n x 1 x 1
1 1
1 x 1 x 1
(D) (1 nx n
) n +K [A] (C) +c (D) 2 +c
n 1 x 1 x 1
Sol.[C]
dx dx
Q.113 Let
(x 1) 3/ 2
( x 1) 1/ 2
x 1 1/ 2
p
( x 1) 2
e x x 1
I =
e4x e2x 1 dx, J =
x 1
ut =t
x 1
e x
e4x e2x 1 dx Q.116 ( x 2) 7/8
dx
=
( x 3) 9 / 8
Then for an arbitrary constant C, the value of
1 1
J – I equals- [IIT-2008]
(A) 8 x 2 8 c (B) 5 x 2 8 c
1 e 4x e 2x 1 5 x 3 8 x3
(A) log 4 x 2x
+C
2 e e 1 1
(C) 5 x 3 8 c (D)
1 e2x e x 1 8 x2
(B) log 2 x x
+C
2 e e 1
1
1 e2x e x 1 8 x 3 8
(C) log 2 x x
+C
5 x2
c
2 e e 1
Sol.[A]
1 e 4x e2x 1
(D) log 4 x 2x
+C
[C]
2 e e 1 1
Q.114 If f(x) = x , g(x) = ex –1, & fog (x) dx =A fog Q.117 tan 2 2
d( tan 2 1 ) is equal to
(x) + B tan–1(fog (x)) + C, then A + B is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (A) n | tan 2 1 tan 2 2 | c
(C) 3 (D) None of these (B) n | tan 2 1 tan 2 2 | c
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(A) n | tan 2 1 tan 2 2 | C
((e / x )
x x
Q.118 ( x / e) ) n x dx =
(B) n | tan 2 1 tan 2 2 | C
x x x x
(A) (x/e) – (e/x) + c (B) (x/e) + (e/x) + c (C) n | tan 2 1 tan 2 1 | C
x x x x
(C) (e/x) – (x/e) + c (D) (x/e) + 2 (e/x) + c (D) None of these
x Sol. [A]
x
Sol.[A] Let =t
( x cos x 1)
x
e
x x 1
1
Q.122 2 x 3 e sin x x 2
dx is equal to
n x x. x . dx = dt
e e e e 2 x e sin x 1
C
(A) n
x
x
x x
x
2 x e sin x 1
n 1 dx = dt n x dx
e e e x e sin x 1 1
(B) n C
=dt x e sin x 1 1
1 1
So I = t 2
1 dt = + t + C
t (C) n
2 x e sin x 1 1
C
x x 2 x e sin x 1 1
x e
= C
e x 2 x e sin x 1 1
(D) 2n C
2 x e sin x 1 1
x 2 x –2 Sol. [C]
Q.119 x(x –2
–x ) 2 3/ 2
dx is –
Q.123 1 sin 2 x dx is
x x (A) sin x + cos x
(A) C (B) C
2 4
1– x 1– x (B) (sin x – cos x) sgn (sin x – cos x) + C
x (C) (sin x + cos x) sgn (cos x – sin x) + C
(C) C (D) None of these (D) (cos x + sin x) sgn (cos x + sin x) + C
1– x
Sol. [C]
Sol. [B]
2x 3
Q.124 If 3f = 2x – 3, then
2x 3
f ( x )dx is
( x cos x 1)dx
Q.120 2 x 3e sin x x 2
is equal to equal to-
(A) ln(x – 1)2 + C (B) ln |(x – 1)3| + C
(C) ln (x – 1)6 + C (D) ln |(x – 1)| + C
2 x e sin x – 1
(A) n C
2 x e sin x 1 2x 3 3 1 t
Sol. [A] Let =tx=
2x 3 2 1 t
x e sin x 1 – 1 2
(B) n C f(t) = f ( x )dx ln(x – 1)2 +
x e sin x 1 1 t 1
C
2 x e sin x 1 – 1
e
tan 1 x
(C) n C Q.125 (1 + x + x2)d(cot–1 x) is equal to-
sin x
2x e 1 1
1 1
(A) e tan x
C (B) e tan x
C
sin x
2x e 1 –1 1 1
(D) 2 n C (C) x e tan x
C (D) x e tan x
C
2 x e sin x 1 1
x
1 x x 2
1
e tan
Sol. [C] Sol. [C] I = – 1 x 2 dx
Let tan–1x = t
So I = – e 1 tan t tan
t 2
1 t dt
Q.121 d ( tan 2 1) is equal to
e tan t sec t dt
2
tan 2 =–
t 2
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= – et . tan t + C = – x e tan x C
1
(D) None of these
x.x Let x2 = t
2
sin x 1 sin x Sol.[B] g ( x 2 )dx
Q. 126
sin 4 x
dx = A log
1 sin x 1
+ B log 2 tg( t )dt
1 2 sin x 1 1 2
C = [tF(t)– F( t ) dt ] = [x F(x2)–
1 2 sin x
2 2
1 1
F( x
2
) d( x 2 ) ]
(A) A = 8 , B = 4 2
dx
1
(B) A = – 8 , B = – 4 2
1 Q.130 The value of the integral x n (1 x n )1 / n ;
1 1 nN is :
(C) A = – 8 , B = 4 2
1
1
1 1 (A) 1 1 n
(D) A = 8 , B = – 4 2 1 n 1 n
C
x
sin x sin dx
Sol.[C] sin 4 x
dx =
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x (B) 1 1
1 n
1
1
n
C
1 n x
sin xdx
= 4 cos x sin x cos 2 x
=
1
1
(C) 1 1 n
1 cos x dx 1 n
C
1 n
x
4 cos 2 x cos 2 x
1
Q.127 x 3 (sin–1 (n x) + cos–1 (n x)) dx is
(D) 1 1
1
n
1 n 1 n
C
3/ 2 x
(A) ( x 3) C (B)
3 Sol. [A]
(C) ( x 3) 3 / 2 C defined ((e / x ) x
(D) NotQ.131 ( x / e) x ) n x dx :
2
Sol.[D] (A)(x/e) x – (e/x) x +C
Q.128 Let e x {f ( x ) – f ' ( x )}dx = (x) then
(B) (x/e) x + (e/x) x +C
e
x
f (x) dx is (C) (e/x) x – (x/e) x +C
2 x 2 12xf ( x ) f ( x )
a
x
b
x
(6f (x ) x )(x 2 f ( x )) 2 dx equals- = b 2 dx
a
1 1
(A) +c (B) +c (a / b ) x (b / a ) x
x 2 f (x) x 2 f (x) = + + 2x + c.
log e (a / b) log e ( b / a )
1 1
(C) +c (D) +c Hence (D) is the correct answer.
x f (x) x f (x)
f (x)
Sol.[A] f (x) =
6f ( x ) x
sin n x
2 x ( x 6f ( x )) f ( x ) Q.136 3
cos n 6 x
dx, n N is equal to -
Now I = (6f (x ) x )(x 2 f ( x )) 2 dx
n
2 x f ( x ) 1
1 (A) 3 (tan x ) 3 c (B)
I=– ( x 2 f (x )) 2 dx =
x 2 f (x)
+C n
n
e x e x (e x e x ) sin x 3 1
Q.134
1 cos x
dx =
3 n
(tan x ) 3 c
(b / a ) x (a / b ) x
(A) + +x+c
(tan x )
n/3
log e (a / b) log e ( b / a ) = d (tan x)
n
(a / b ) x (b / a ) x 1
(B) + +x+c (tan x ) 3
log e ( b / a ) log e (a / b) = +c
n
1
(a / b ) x (b / a ) x 3
(C) + + 2x + c
log e ( b / a ) log e (a / b)
n
(a / b ) x (b / a ) x = 3 1
(D) + + 2x + c (tan x ) 3 + c.
log e (a / b) log e ( b / a ) 3 n
(a x b x ) 2
Sol.[D] a xbx
dx Hence (B) is the correct answer.
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1 1 x 1
Q.137 3 dx is equal to - We get I = dx
sin x sin( x a ) 1 x x
2 1 cos 2 1
(A) –
sin a
cos a cot x sin a c = 1 cos 2
×
cos 2
× (–2 sin 2)
2 d
(B) cos a cot x sin a c
sin a
2 sin 2 4 sin cos
(C) –
1
cos a cot x sin a c
= 2 cos 2
×
cos 2
d
sin a
4 sin 2
(D)
1
cos a cot x sin a c
=– cos 2
d
sin a
1 cos 2
Sol.[A] We have
1
dx
= –2 cos 2
d
sin 3 x sin( x a )
= –2 (sec 2 – 1) d
1
= dx
sin 3 x (sin x cos a cos x sin a ) = –2 log |sec 2 + tan 2| + 2 + c
1 1 sin 2
= 4 dx = –2 log
cos 2
+ 2 + c
sin x (cos a cot x sin a )
1 sin 2
cos ec 2 x = –2 log + 2 + c
= cos a cot x sin a
dx 1 sin 2 2
1 1 1 sin 2
=–
sin a
cos a cot x sin a
d (cos a + = –2 log
1 sin 2
+ 2 + c
cot x sin a) 1 1 x2
= – log 2
+ cos–1 x + c
1 1 1 1 x
=–
sin a
t
dt, where t = cos a + cot x
Hence (C) is the correct answer.
sin a 1
2
Q.139 (sin 2 x cos 2 x ) dx = 2
sin (2x – a) +
=– cos a cot x sin a c .
sin a b
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
5 5
(A) a = , b R (B) a = – ,bR
1 x 1 4 4
Q.138 1 x
·
x
dx is equal to -
(C) a = ,bR (D) None of these
1 x 1 x 4
(A) –2 log + cos–1 x + c
1 x 1 x
1
1 x 1 x Sol.[B] (sin 2x – cos 2x) dx = sin (2x – a) + b
(B) – log –1
+ cos x + c 2
1 x 1 x
1 1
(C) – log
1 1 x2 –1
+ cos x + c
2 2
sin 2 x
2
cos 2 x dx
1 1 x2
1
(D) None of these = sin (2x – a) + b
2
Sol.[C] On putting x = cos 2, and dx = –2 sin 2 d,
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1 1 3y 2
– 2 2
cos 2 x
2
sin 2 x dx
x3 = ln
3
1 3y 2
= sin (2x – a) + b or x= 3 ln .
2 3
1
– 2 cos (2x + /4) dx = 2
sin (2x –
cos 4 x 1
a) + b
Q.141 cot x tan x dx is equal to -
2 1 (A) –1/2 cos 4x + c (B) –1/4 cos 4x + c
– sin (2x + /4) + c = sin (2x – a) +
2 2 (C) –1/2 sin 2x + c (D) None of these
b
2 sin 2 2 x
1 5 1 Sol.[D]
cos 4 x 1
dx = cos 2 x dx
sin 2 x +c= sin (2x – cot x tan x
2 4 2 sin x cos x
a) + b sin 2 x (1 cos 2 2 x )
5
=– cos 2 x
dx
a=– , b R.
4 dt
Put cos 2x = t – sin 2x dx =
2
Q.140 Let the equation of a curve passing through the 1 1 t 2 1 t2
3
=
2 t
dt =
2
log t –
4
x
2
point (0, 1) be given by y = .e x dx. If
+c
the equation of the curve is written in the form x
1 cos 2 2 x
= ƒ(y) then ƒ(y) is - = log cos 2x – + c.
2 4
3y 2 2 3y
(A) ln
3
(B) 3 ln
3
Q.142 If cosec 2x dx = ƒ (g(x)) + c, then -
1 3
y= . ex + c
3 cosec 2x = ƒ(g(x)) g(x)
it is passing through (0, 1) then 1
× sec2 x = ƒ (g(x)) g(x)
1 2 2 tan x
1= +cc=
3 3 1
ƒ(x) = , g(x) = sec2 x
1 x3 2 2x
Then y = e +
3 3 Dom. ƒ(x) = (–, ) – {0}, g (x) = tan x + c
3 (3y 2) Range g(x) = (–, ).
ex =
3
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Q.143 If
xe x
dx = ƒ(x) (1 e x ) – 2 log
Q.144 x sin 2x . cos 3x dx is -
x
(1 e )
x cos 5x sin 5x
g(x) + C, then - (A) – + +c
10 50
(A) ƒ(x) = x – 1 (B) g (x) =
x cos 5x sin 5x x cos x
(B) – + + –
10 50 2
1 ex 1
1 ex 1 sin x
+c
1 ex 1
2
(C) g(x) = (D) ƒ(x) =
1 ex 1 x cos 5x sin 5x x cos x
(C) – + – +
10 50 2
2(x – 2)
xe x sin x
Sol.[B] Let I = x
dx
2
+c
(1 e )
(D) None of these
ex
= x · dx
Sol.[B] I = x sin 2x . cos 3x dx =
(1 e x )
I II
1 1
=x.2 (1 e x ) – 1.2 (1 e x ) dx
=
2
2x cos 3x . sin 2x dx =
2
x (sin 5x –
sin x) dx
= 2x (1 e )x
–2 (1 e x ) dx
1 1
in second integral
=
2
x sin 5x dx–
2
x sin x dx
put 1 + e x = t2 …(1)
dx =
2 t dt
2 Let I1 = xI sin
5
cos 5x
x dx = x
5
–
t 1 II
then = 2x (1 e x ) – 4 1 .
t 2 11 cos 5x
(t 2
1)
dt
5
dx
1 x cos 5x sin 5x
= 2x (1 e x ) –4 1 dt =– +
2 5 25
t 1
& I2 = xI sin
x dx = x(–cos x) – 1 . (–
1 t 1 II
= 2x (1 e ) x
– 4 t log + c
2 t 1 cos x)
1 ex 1 dx = –x cos x + sin x
= 2x 1 e x –4 (1 e ) – 2 log
x +c Put I1 & I2 in equation (1)
1 e x 1
On comparing
1 ex 1
ƒ(x) = 2x – 4, g(x) = .
1 ex 1
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I = –
x cos 5x sin 5x x cos x
+ + –
1 x 11 1
(B) log +c
10 50 2 2 x 11 1
b2 e ax 1 cos x sin x 1
I 1 2 = 2 (a sin bx – b cos bx) = 1 sin x cos x dx +
a a 2 2
e ax cos x sin x
I= 2
(a b ) 2 (a sin bx – b cos bx) + c
1 sin x cos x dx
Hence l = (a2 + b2). Let sin x – cos x = t Let sin x + cos x = u
2 x7 / 2 x7 1
(A) log
+c
11
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e
dt t
+
So I =
1 1 t2 + 1
2 1
2 2
1
dt
t2
du II I II I
u 2 1 1 1
e
t
1 = (log t) e t – . et dt + . dt +
2 t t
dt du 1 t 3
= 3 t2 + u2 1 = 2 3
ln
t 3
1 t
e
t
+ tan–1 u + c
1 1
t2 e
t
– . et dt + dt +
1 sin x cos x 3 –1 t2
= ln +tan (sin x +
2 3 sin x cos x 3
c
cos x) + c
1 t
= et . log t – e +c
(B) is correct t
1
x
Q.148 log(log x ) (log x ) 2 dx is equal to - = x log (log x) –
log x
+ c.
Hence (A) is the correct answer
x
(A) x log (log x) – +c 1 1
log x Q.149 cot (1 – x + x2) dx = x tan–1 x –
2
log (1 +
x
(B) x log x – +c x2) + A, Then A is equal to -
log x
1
(A) – (1 – x) tan–1 (1 – x2) + log {1 + (1 – x)2} +
x 2
(C) xx log x – +c
log x c
x (log x ) 1
(D) x log x – +c (B) (1 – x) tan–1 (1 – x2) + log {1 + (1 – x)2} +
log x 2
c
1
Sol.[A] Let I = log(log x ) 2 dx 1
(log x ) (C) – (1 – x) tan–1 (1 – x) + log {1 + (1 – x)2} +
2
1
I= log t t 2 e dt, where t = log x
t c
(D) None of these
1 1 1 t
log t e dt
t t t2 Sol.[C] We have, cot
1
(1 – x + x2) dx
1 1 1 1
log t t e t
dt + – t t 2 e t = cot {1 – x (1 – x)} dx
dt 1 1
= tan dx
1 1 x (1 x )
e log t dt + e e
t t t
. dt +
t
(–1/t) dt
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x (1 x ) Hence (C) is the correct answer.
= tan 1 dx
1 x (1 x )
x 3 3x 2 1
= {tan
1 –1
x + tan (1 – x)} dx
Q.150 (x 2 1) 2 (x 1) dx = 4
log (x2 + 1) +
1 1
= tan x dx + tan (1 – x
+
3
tan–1 x – A. Then A is equal to -
2
x) dx x 1 2
3 2
(A) log |x + 1| + c (B) log |x + 1| + c
= I1 + I2 … (1) 2 3
1 1
1 1 (C) log |x + 1| + c (D) log |x2 + 1| + c
where I1 = tan x dx and I2 = tan (1 – 2 2
x) dx. x 3 3x 2
1
Sol.[C] Let I = (x 2 1) 2 (x 1) dx, then
Now, I1 = tan x dx
1 ( x 3 x ) 2( x 1)
= tan x 1 dx I= dx
( x 2 1) 2 ( x 1)
I II x 1
= ( x 2 1)(x 1) dx + 2 ( x 2 1) 2
x
= x tan–1 x – 1 x2 dx dx
= I1 + 2I2, where
1 1
= x tan x – –1
1 x2 d (1 + x
2 I1 = ( x 2 1)( x 1) dx and I2 =
x2)
1 1
= x tan–1 x – log (1 + x2) … (2)
2 ( x 2 1) 2 dx
and
x
I2 = tan 1 (1 – x) dx Now, I1 = ( x 2 1)( x 1) dx
1
= – tan (1 – x) d (1 – x) 1 x 1 1
= –
= 2 dx
x 1 x 1
2
[Using partial
fractions]
1 1 2
(1 x ) tan (1 x ) 2 log{1 (1 x ) } 1 x 1 1 1
=
2 x 2 1 dx + 2 x 2 1 dx – 2
[using (2)]
1
Substituting the values of I1 and I2 in (1), we get x 1 dx
1 1
cot (1 – x + x2) dx = x tan–1 x –
2
log (1
=
1
log (x2 + 1) +
1
tan–1 x –
1
log |x + 1|
4 2 2
+ x2)
+ c1
1
– (1 – x) tan–1 (1 – x) + log {1 + (1 – x)2} + c
2
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1 1
and, I2 = ( x 2 1) 2 dx
=
1 1
2 1
dx
2 x 2 x
x
1 x 1
= 2 + tan–1 x + c2
2 ( x 1) 2 1
–
1 1
2 1
d x
Hence, I = I1 + 2I2 2 x 2 x
x
1 x
= log (x2 + 1) + 2
4 x 1 1 du 1 dv
=
2
u2 ( 2) 2 –
2
v2 ( 2 )2
,
3 1
+ tan–1 x – log |x + 1| + c. 1 1
2 2 Where u = x – and v = x +
x x
Hence (C) is the correct answer.
1 1 u 1
= × tan–1 – 1 × log
x2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1
Q.151 If x4 1 dx =
2 2
tan–1
2 x
+A
v 2
+ c. Then A is equal to - +c
v 2
1 x2 2x 1
(A) – log 1 x 2 1 1
2 2 x 2
2x 1 = tan–1 – log
2 2 2x 4 2
1 x2 2x 1
(B) – log
4 2 x2 2x 1
x2 2x 1
2 +c
1 x2 2x 1 x 2x 1
(C) – log
2 x2 – 2x 1 Hence (B) is the correct answer.
1 x2 2x 1
(D) – log 2
sec
4 2 4/3
x – 2x 1 Q.152 x cosec8/3 x dx is equal to -
1 3
Sol.[B] x 4 1 dx (A) –
5
tan–8/3 x + 3 tan–2/3 x + c
1/ x 2 3
= x 2 1/ x 2 dx (B) –
5
tan–5/3 x + 3 tan1/3 x + c
3
1 2 / x2 (C) tan–8/3 x + 3 tan–2/3 x + c
=
2 x 2 1/ x 2 dx 5
3
1 1 (D) – tan–8/3 x – 3 tan–2/3 x + c
1 2 1 2 5
1 x x
=
2 1
dx Sol.[B] We have, I = sec
4/3
x cosec8/3 x dx
x2 2
x 1
cos 4 / 3 x sin 8 / 3 x dx = cos
4 / 3 –
= x sin
1 1
1 1–
x 2 dx – 1
8/3
1 x2 x dx
=
2 2
dx
2 x2 1 x
1
x2 x2
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4 8 of ƒ(x) does not have an extremum at x = 0, then
Since – = –4, which is an even
3 3
ƒ( x )
integer. So, we divide both numerator and the value of the integral x 3 1 dx is -
denominator by cos4 x.
x2
sec 4 x (A) c (B) x + c
I= tan 8 / 3 x dx 2
x3
(1 tan x ) 2 (C) c (D) None of
= tan 8 / 3 x
sec2 x dx b
these
2
1 t Sol.[B] Let ƒ(x) = ax 3 + bx2 + cx + d. Then,
= t 8/3
dt where t = tan x
ƒ(0) = –1 and ƒ(1) = 0
d = –1 and a + b + c + d = 0
3
= (t
–8 / 3
t 2 / 3
) dt = – t – 5 / 3 3t 1 / 3 +
5 d = –1 and a + b + c = 1 … (1)
77
x
x 6a
Q.153 7 . 77 . 7x dx is equal to -
ƒ(0) = 0, ƒ(0) = 0 and ƒ(0) 0
x x
77 77
(A)
7
+c (B)
7
+c c = 0, b = 0 and a 0 …(2)
3
(log e 7) (log e 7) 2 From equations (1) and (2), we get
7x a = 1, b = c = 0 and d = –1.
(C) 7 7 . (loge 7)3 + c (D) None of these
7x x ƒ(x) = x3 – 1
Sol.[A] We have, 7 . 77 . 7x dx
7
ƒ( x )
1 77 x 7 7 log 7
x
Hence, x 3 1 dx = 1 dx = x + c.
= 7 log e 7
. e
(log e 7) 3
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
.
7 x
log e 7 dx Q.155 If ƒ( x ) dx = ƒ(x), then {ƒ( x )}
2
dx is
7x equal to -
1 77
3 1 . d( 7
= 7x ) = +
(log e 7) (log e 7) 3 1
(A) {ƒ(x)}2 (B) {ƒ(x)}3
2
c.
Hence (A) is the correct answer. {ƒ( x )}3
(C) (D) {ƒ(x)}2
3
Q.154 Let ƒ(x) be a polynomial of degree three satisfying Sol.[A] We have, ƒ( x ) dx = ƒ(x),
ƒ(0) = –1 and ƒ(1) = 0. Also, 0 is a stationary point d
(ƒ(x)) = ƒ(x)
dx
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 31
1 dt
ƒ( x )
d (ƒ(x)) = dx = t t 1
1 x2 | x | dt
I 1 =
2
1 2
I= x |x|.
3
= t2 3
2
1 t 1
= tan–1 + C = tan–1
Q.157 If 1 sec x dx = 2 (ƒog) (x) + C, then - 3 3 3
tan x x2
= sec x – 1
dx Q.159 If ƒ(x) =
1 x2
and g(x) = sin x, then
1 (A) 2 cos(x/2) + c
= 1 – dt = t – tan–1 t + c
1 t 2 (B) 2 sin(x/2) + c
tan
3
Q.164 x sec 2 x dx-
times then [x l(x) l2 (x) l3 l4 (x)…. l r (x)]–1 dx =
1
(tan x )
3
r+1 l r 1 ( x ) (A) tan4 x + c
d (tan x) =
4
(A) l (x) (B)
r 1 1
(B) (cos x ) d (tan x) =
3
tan4 x + c
(C) lr (x) (D) None of these 3
1
1 (C) (tan x ) d (tan x) = –
3
tan4 x + c
Sol.[A] I1 = x log x dx 4
(D) None of these
1 Sol.[A] Do your self.
Put log x = t dx = dt
x
(log x )
I1 =
1
dt log t = log (log x) = l2 (x)
Q.165 x2
dx =
t
1 1
(A) (log x + 1) + c (B) – (log x + 1) + c
1 2 x
I2 = x (log x ) log(log x ) dx 1
(C) (log x – 1) + c (D) log (x + 1) + c
Put log (log x) = l2x = t x
Sol.[B] Do your self.
1 1 {f ( x ).'( x ) – f '( x )( x )}
. dx = dt Q.166 {log(x)–
log x x f ( x ).( x )
logf(x)}dx =
1
I2 = t dt = log t = log log (log x) = l3 x (A) log
( x )
+K
f (x )
Ir = lr + 1 (x) (A). 2
1 ( x )
(B) log +K
Q.161 1 sin 2 x dx equals- 2 f (x)
(A) sin x + cos x + c (B) sin x – cos x + c
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( x ) ( x ) x sec x
(C) .log +K (B) + tan x + c
f (x ) f (x ) x sin x cos x
(D) None of these x sec x
(C) + sec x tan x + c
( x ) ( x ) x sin x cos x
Sol.[B] I = log d log
f (x) f (x)
x sec x
(D) + 1 – tan2 x + c
1 ( x )
2 x sin x cos x
= log +K
2 f (x) [B]
Q.167 e
x
{f ( x ) – f ' ( x )} dx = (x) then (1 x ) 2
Q.135 ex
(1 x ) 2
dx is equal to
e
x
.f ( x ) dx =
1 ex
(A) (x) + ex . f(x) (B) (x) – ex . f(x) (A) 2
c (B) c
x 1 x2 1
1 1
(C) {(x) + exf(x)} (D) {(x) + ex f '(x)} ex 1 1 ex
2 2 (C) c (D) c [B]
x2 1 x2 1
e (f(x) – f '(x)) dx = (x)
x
Sol.[C] Here
e
x
& (f(x) – f '(x)) dx = ex.f(x) dx
Q.136 x(x n
1)
is equal to :
.e
x
Add 2 . f(x)dx = (x) + ex f(x)
1 xn
(A) log n +C
(B)
dx n x 1
Q.168 ( x 1)( x – 2)
= A log (x + 1) + Blog(x–
1 xn 1
2) +c then - log n
+C
n x
(A) A + B = 0 ; A : B = – 1
(B) A B = 1 ; A : B = – 1 xn 1
(C) log n
+C (D) None of these
[A]
(C) A – B = 0 ; A : B = – 1 x
(D) None of these e x (1 sin x )
Sol.[A] I =
1 ( x 1) – ( x – 2)
dx
Q.137
1 cos x
dx is equal to –
3 ( x 1)( x – 2)
1
1 1 1 (A) log tan x (B) ex tan x
=
–
3 ( x – 2) x 1
dx
(C) sin log x
2
(D) ex cot x. [B]
1 1
= log(x – 2) – log(x + 1) + c Q.138 If x sin x dx = – x cos x + , then =
3 3
1 (A) sin x + c (B) cos x + c
B= & A = – 1/3 (C) x cos x + c (D) cos x – sin x + c. [A]
3
e ( x 4 1) 1 dx
3 log x
x sin x Q.139
Q.133 1 cos x
dx is equal to
(A) log (x4 + 1) + c (B) 3 log(x4 + 1) + c
x x
(A) – x cot +c (B) cot +c 1
2 2 (C) – log(x4 + 1) + c (D) log(x 4 1) c
4
x
(C) – cot +c (D) None of these [A] [D]
2
x2 x
Q.134 (x sin x cos x ) 2
dx is equal to Q.140 a x3
3
dx g ( x ) c , then g(x) =
x sec x
(A) + tan x + c
x sin x cos x
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 34
2 2 x3 x7 1 x7
(A) cos –1 x (B) sin 3 (A) log 7 + C(B)
log 7 +
a
3 3 x 1 7 x 1
2 C
(C) sin –1 ( x 3 / a 3 ) (D)
3 x7 1 7
2 (C) log + C(D) 1 log x 1 +
cos –1 ( x / a ) 7 7 x7
[C] x
3
C
sin x [B]
Q.141 If sin( x ) dx Ax + B log sin(x – ) dx
+ c, then value of (A, B) is –
Q.145 x 2
4x 13
is equal to -
(A) (– sin , cos ) (B) (cos , sin )
(A) log(x2 + 4x + 13) + C
(C) (sin ,cos ) (D) (– cos , sin ) [B]
1 x2
2 (B) tan –1 +C
x2 3 3
Q.142 x 4 ex dx is equal to -
(C) log(2x + 4) + C
x x x x 2 2x 4
(A) e c (B) e c (D) +C [B]
x4 x4 ( x 4 x 13) 2
2
x x – 2 x
2 xe
(C) e c (D)
c Q.146 cos
–3 / 7
x sin–11/7 x dx is equal to -
x4 x4
4
xx 4x 4
2 (A) log | sin4/7 x | + C (B) tan4/7 x + C
Sol.[A] e 2
( x 4)
dx
=
7
7
x 4 (C) – tan–4/7 x + C (D) log | cos3/7 x | + C [C]
ex
x 4 ( x 4)
2 dx 4
1 x x x2
F( x )
F( x )
Q.147 x 1 x
dx is equal to -
= ex (x/x+ 4) + C 1 2
(A) 1 x + C (B) (1 + x)3/2 + C
2 3
(sin cos )
Q.143 sin 2
d is equal to - (C) 1 x + C (D) 2(1 + x)3/2 + C
1 x x x2
(A) log | cos – sin + sin 2 | c Sol.[B] I= x 1 x
dx=
Sol.[A] In = tan
n–2
x tan 2 x dx
1 x x x 1 2
= tan
n –2
x (sec 2 x – 1)dx In
= x x 1 dx =
3
(1 + x)3/2
= tan
n –2
x sec 2 xdx – I n – 2 +C
tan n –1 x
tan x = t 2 I
sec xdx = dt n – In –2
n –1
Put n = 6I6 + I4 = tan5x/5 Both state. are correct
and correct expla.
dx
Q.144 x(x 7
1)
is equal to -
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 35
Q.148 dx
Q.150 (sin x – 2 cos x)(2 sin x cos x ) is
dx
x (log x )(log log x )...(log log ...x )
equal to -
8 times tan x – 2
(A) log e 5 +C
is equal to - 2 tan x 1
these
Sol.[C]
–1 1
(B) cot x C 1 t4 1 t 4 1 1
x
5 t 2 1 dt =
5 t2 1
dt
1
(C) log x C 1 1 1
t
2
x = 1 dt =
2
5 1 t 5
–1 1
(D) log tan x C [D] t3
x 1
3 t tan t , t = x
5
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cos 4 x 1 2 1 1
Q.153 If
cot x tan x
dx = a cos22x + b cos 2x 2 x log x x . dx =
x t
dt
+ t (2 log x + 1) x dx = dt
x
c log | cos 2x | + being a constant of ( x x ) (2 log x + 1) x dx = dt
integration then -
1
so question becomes = 1.dt =t+c
(A) a = – (B) b = –
8 sin x
1 Q.155 If sin(x ) dx = Ax + B log sin (x – )
8 + c then value of (A, B) is
5 (A) (– sin , cos ) (B) (cos , sin )
(C) c = (D) a + b + c = 0 (C) (sin , cos ) (D) (– cos , sin )
8
sin( x )
cos 4 x 1
1
Sol.[B] sin( x )
dx
Sol.[B] cos x sin x dx =
2 sin(x ) cos cos(x ) sin
sin x cos x = sin(x )
(cos 4 x 1) sin 2 x
cos 2 x
dx dx
= cos dx sin cot( x )dx
1 cos 2 x
2
1 1 = (cos ). x + sin . log {sin (x – )} + c
= 2 sin 2x dx
2
cos 2 x
1 (1 cos 2 x ) 2 4
1
=
8
cos 2 x
sin 2x dx
Q.156 log(log x ) (log x ) 2 dx =
put cos 2x = t (– sin 2x) 2dx = dt (A) log (log x) + c
dt (B) x log (log x) + c
sin 2x dx = –
2 1
(C) x log(log x ) +c
log x
1 (1 t ) 2 4
=–
16 t
dt =
(D)
x
+c
1 log x
– Sol.[C] put log x = t, x = et, dx = et dt
16
t 1
1 t 2 2t 4
t
dt
e log t
dt
t2
1 1 1
1 5 1
2 t t dt
t
= – = – e log t dt [et (f(t) + f '
16 16 t t t2
t 2 (t))]
2t 5 log | t | +
1
2 = et log t + c =
1 1 5 t
=– cos2 2x – cos 2x – log |cos 2x| +
32 8 16 1
x log(log x ) +c
log x
x
x.( x
x
Q.154 ) (2 log x + 1) dx
x x
Q.157 (sin 2x cos 2x )dx =
(A) ( x ) + c (B) log (x)x + c
(C) xx + c (D) None 1
x
Sol.[A] put ( x x ) = t x log xx = log t sin(2 x a ) b , then-
2
x2 log x = log t
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 37
x x
5 5 2 3
(A) a =
4
, b R (B) a = –
4
,bR Sol.[B]
dx
5 5
=
( 2 / 5) x (3 / 5) x
(C) a = ,bR (D) none of these [B] +C
4 log(2 / 5) log(3 / 5)
2x 1 1 1
Q.159 If 1 4x
dx = K sin–1(2x) + C then K is (B)
2
log|sec 2x|+
3
log|sec 3x|+
5
log|sec 5x|
+C
equal to-
1 1 1
1 (C) log|sec5x|– log|sec 2x|– log|sec
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 5 2 3
2
1 1 3x|+C
(C) (D)
2 log 2 (D) None of the above
[D] tan 2 x tan 3x
Sik.[C] tan 5x = tan (3x + 2x) =
Q.160 Evaluate {{[ x ]}} dx , where { } and [ ] 1 – tan 2 x. tan 3x
tan 5x – tan2x. tan 3x. tan 5x = tan 2x + tan 3x
denotes fractional part of x and greatest integer tan2x. tan3x. tan5x dx = tan5x – tan2x – tan3x.
function of x dx
Now solve.........
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 1 1
x x
Q.164 (x 1) x2 –1
dx is equal to -
2 3
Sol.[B]
dx
5
5
=
(A)
1 x –1
+ C (B)
x 1
+C
( 2 / 5) x
(3 / 5) x 2 x 1 x –1
+C
log(2 / 5) log(3 / 5) 1 x 1 x –1
(C) +c (D) +C
Q.161 The value of [{x}] dx , where [ ] and { 2 x –1 x 1
( 2 x 3x 6 x ) + ..........
.dx n.2n – n 2
x
n
1
dx
( x 3m –1 x 2 m –1 x m –1 ) (2x3m +3x 2m m 1/m
+6x ) lim
n
r 1 2rn – r 2
1 n
1
1/ m
(2 x (6x3m–1 + 6x2m–1 +
3m
3x 2 m 6 x m )
6 lim 2
n r 1 r r
6xm–1)dx n 2 –
n n
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1
x1
dx
= (put r/n = x)
1 4
tan–1
0 2x – x 2
I= 4 +C
1 2 7 7
dx
=
0 1 – ( x – 1) 2 4
2 4x 1
= sin
1 I= tan–1 +C
7
–1
( x – 1) = 7
0
2
x
x
Q.172 (1 log x ) dx =
cot x
Q.170
sin x cos x
dx = P cot x + Q, then P x
(A) x log x + C (B) xx + log x + C
(C) xx + C (D) log (xx) + C [C]
equals to :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D)
dx
–2 Q.173 If ( x 2 1) (x 2 4)
cot x dx x
Sol.[D]
sin x cos x = K tan–1 x + L tan–1
2
+ C, then
divide by sin2x 1 2
(A) K = (B) L =
cot x 3 3
cot x
.cosec2x dx
(C) K = –
1
(D) L =
1
3 6
t
t
. (– dt) (t = cot x) [A]
= –2 t +c sin 2 x
=–2 cot x + c
Q.174 If sin 5x sin 3x dx = A log |sin3x| +
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1 sin 8 x cos 8 x
(D)
2
[sin (log x) – cos (log x)] + C [B] Q.182 1 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x dx is equal to-
1 1
3
(A) sin 2x + c (B) – sin 2x + c
x 2 2
Q. 177
x 1 dx = (C) –
1
sin x + c (D) – sin2 x + c [B]
2
x3 x4 10x 9 10 x log e 10
(A)
3
+
4
+C Q.183
x10 10 x
dx equals-
log e (log e ....(log e x ).....)
x 1 n times
xe
(A) log + +c
1 xe x 1 xe x (A) l n (x) + c (B) l n + 1 (x) + c
x
xe (C) l n – 1 (x) + c (D) None of these [B]
(B) (1+ xex) + log x +c
1 xe
1
(C) + log |xex(1+ xex)| + c 1
1 xe x
(D) None of these [A]
Q.185 e5x 4
(e 2 x e 2 x ) 3
dx is equal to :
1
x x 2 / 3 x1 / 6 (A) – (1 + e–4x)1/4 + c (B)
Q. 179 I = x (1 x1 / 3 )
dx is equal to- 4
3 2/3 (1 e 4 x )1/ 4
(A) x + 6 tan–1 (x1/6) + c c
2 1/ 4
3 2/3 (C) – (1 + e–4x)1/ 4 + c (D) None of these [C]
(B) x – 6 tan–1 (x1/6) + c 49 1 50
2 x tan (x )
3 2/3
Q.186 (1 x 100
)
dx k(tan–1(x50))2 + C,
(C) x + tan–1 (x1/5) + c
2 then k is equal to
(D) None of these [A]
:
2
1 (1 x x )
Q. 180 The value of e tan x dx is 1 1
1 x2 (A) (B)
50 50
(A) xe tan 1 x + C (B) tan–1 x + C
1 1
(C) (D)
(C) e tan 1 x + 2x + C (D) None of these [A] 100 100
[C]
x sin x
Q. 181
1 cos x
dx is equal to-
Q.187
x sin x
1 cos x dx is equal to
x x
(A) x tan +C (B) cot +C x x
2 2 (A) – x cot +c (B) cot +c
(C) log (1+ cos x) + C (D) log (x + sin x) + C [A] 2 2
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x 1 –2x
(C) – cot +c (D) None of these [A] (A) e [sin 3x + cos 3x ] + c
2 13
x2 1 –2x
Q.188 (x sin x cos x ) 2
dx is equal to (B) –
13
e [sin3x + cos 3x] + c
x sec x 1 –2x
(A) + tan x + c (C) e [2sin 3x + 3 cos 3x] + c
x sin x cos x 13
x sec x 1 –2x
(B) + tan x + c (D) – e [2sin 3x + 3 cos 3x] + c
x sin x cos x 13
e
ax
Sol.[D] Use formula . sin( bx c) dx
x sec x
(C) + sec x tan x + c
x sin x cos x e ax
= [a sin(bx + c) – b cos(bx + c)] + c
x sec x a 2 b2
(D) + 1 – tan2 x + c
x sin x cos x
[B] x
3
Q.193 logx dx =
2
(1 x )
e x 4 log x 1
x
Q.189 2
dx is equal to (A) +c (B) [4x4logx– x4] + c
(1 x ) 16
4
1 ex 1 4 1
(A) c (B) c (C) [x logx – 4x2] +c (D)
x2 1 x2 1 8 16
ex 1 1 ex [4x4 logx + x4] + c
(C) c (D) c [B]
x2 1 x2 1 Sol.[B] x logxdx=logx x dx
3 3
dx
Q.190 x(x n
1)
is equal to : d
dx (log x ). x dx dx
3
1 xn x4 1 x4 x4 1
log n +C
(A)
n
x 1
(B) =
4
logx –
.
x 4
dx =
4
log x –
4
x dx
3
1 xn 1
log n
+C
n x x4 1 4 1
= log x – x + c [4x4 log x –
xn 1 4 16 16
(C) log n
+C (D) None of these
[A] x4] + c
x
d
Q.194 If f(x) = x cosx + sinx and f(0) = 2, then f(x)
dx
sin 2 x
Q.191 sin x cos 4 x
4 dx = =
(A) x sin x (B) x cosx + sinx + 2
(A) cot–1(tan2x) + c (B) tan–1(tan2x) +c (C) x sinx + 2 (D) x cosx + 2
(C) cot–1(cot2x) + c (D) tan–1 (cot2x) + c Sol.[C] Integrating both sides :
2 sin x cos x 2 tan x sec 2 x d
Sol.[B] sin 4 x cos 4 x
dx =
1 tan 4 x
dx f(x) = x cos xdx sin xdx
dx f(x) = x cos x dx – 1. cos xdx dx +
Put tan2x = t 2tanx. sec2x dx = dt
dt sin x dx
1 t2
= tan–1(t) + c = tan–1(tan2x) + c f(x) = x sinx – sin x dx + sin x dx
f(x) = x sin x + c f(0) + 2
2 = 0 + c c = 2 f(x) = x sin x + 2
e
–2 x
Q.192 sin 3x dx =
e
x
Q.195 (tanx – log(cos x)) dx =
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(A) ex log (sec x) + c (B) ex log (cosec x) + c (C) 2 e x – 1 tan –1 e x – 1 c
(C) ex log (cos x) + c (D) ex log (sin x) + c
–1
(D) e x – 1 + tan ex – 1 + c
e
x
Sol.[A] use (f(x) + f '(x)) dx = ex . f(x) + c
Sol.[A] Put ex–1 = t2 ex dx = 2t dt
sin 2 t dt 2t
–1
Q.196 (3x – 4 x 3 ) dx
dx = 2 t. 2 dt
t 1 t 1
–1
(A) x sin x + 1– x 2 +c
2t 2 2t 2 2 – 2
(B) x sin–1x – 1 – x2 + c
=
t2 1
dt =
t2 1
dt
2( t 2 1) 1
(C)2[x sin–1x + 1 – x 2 ] + c =
2
t 1
dt – 2 2
t 1
dt
–1
(D) 3[x sin x + 1 – x 2 ] + c = 2 dt – 2 tan –1 ( t ) c = 2t – 2 tan–1(t) + c
Sol.[D] Put x = sin = 2 e x – 1 – 2 tan–1( e x – 1 ) + c
dx = cos d
sin (3sin – 4 sin3) cos d
–1
d2
= sin (sin 3) . cos
–1
d= Q.200
dx 2
(tan–1x) dx is equal to -
3 . cos .d
1
= 3 [ cos d – {d (). cos d}d]
d (A) +c
1 x2
= 3 [ sin – sin d] = 3[ sin + (B) tan–1x + c
cos] + c 1
(C) x tan–1x – log (1+x2) + c
= 3[x sin–1x + 1– x 2 ]+c 2
(D) None of these
x
x d d
Q.197 . (1 + logx) dx =
dx dx (tan
–1
Sol.[A] x ) dx
(A) xx (B) x2x
1 d 1
(C) xxlogx (D) (1 + log x)2 = tan–1x + c = +c
2 dx 1 x2
Sol.[A] Put xx = t
sin x
xx(1+ logx) dx = dt dt = t + c = xx + c Q.201 The value of x
dx is
equal to
r 1 ( x )
(A) r+1 (x) + c (B) +c
r 1
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(C) r (x) + c (D) None of these [A] x 49 tan 1 ( x 50 )
Q.112 (1 x100 )
dx k(tan–1(x50))2 + C,
Q.103 sin 2x log cos x dx =
then k is equal to
1
(A) cos x log | cos x | + k
2 :
2
1 1
(B) cos2 x log |cos x| + k (A) (B)
50 50
1
(C) cos2 x log | cos x | + k 1 1
2 (C) (D)
(D) None of these [C] 100 100
[C]
3
cos x cos x
Q.104
1 cos 3 x
dx =
Q.133
x sin x
1 cos x dx is equal to
(–/2 < x < 0)
2 x x
(A) – sin–1(cos3/2x) + c (A) – x cot +c (B) cot +c
3 2 2
3 x
(B) sin–1 (cos3/2 x) + c (C) – cot +c (D) None of these [A]
2 2
2
(C) cos–1 (cos3/2x) + c
3 x2
(D)
2
sin–1(cos3/2x) + c
Q.134 (x sin x cos x ) 2
dx is equal to
3
[D] x sec x
(A) + tan x + c
x sin x cos x
Q.110 x sec x
(B) + tan x + c
x sin x cos x
1
xl (x )l 2
( x )l ( x ).....l n 1 ( x )l n ( x )
3
dx
(C)
x sec x
x sin x cos x
+ sec x tan x + c
, is equal to : x sec x
(D) + 1 – tan2 x + c
where l n
(x) = loge x sin x cos x
[B]
log e (log e ....(log e x ).....)
n times x5
(A) l n (x) + c (B) l n + 1 (x) + c
Q.85 1 x2
dx =
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(A) (x + 1) e x x
–1
+C (B) (x – 1) (D) None of these [B]
–1
ex x +C Q.91 If the equation of a curve passing through the
–1 –1
(C) – xe x x +C (D) xe x x + C [D]
x
3
2
point (0, 1) is given by y = . e x dx and
(A) (x log x)n (B) x ( log x)n (A) log e (3y – 2) (B)
n n –1
(C) n (log x) (D) (log x) [B]
3 log e (3y – 2)
then g ( x ) (f ( x ) f ' ( x )) dx =
dx
(A) g(x) f2(x) Q.92 x 3
( x 3 1)1/ 3
=
1 1
f(x) . f = f(x) + f , and f(3) = 82, Q.93 (log (log x ) (log x )
–1
) dx =
x x
then (A) x log (log x) + C
x
f (x )
x 2
1
dx =
(B) x log (log x) +
log x
+C
x
(A) x3 – x + 2 tan–1 x + C (C) x log (log x) – +C
log x
1 3
(B) x – x + tan–1 x + C (D) None of these [A]
3
x3
(C) – x + 2 tan–1 x + C
3 Q.94 The primitive of x | cos x | when < x < is
2
1 3 -
(D) x + x + 2 tan–1 x + C. [C]
3
(A) cos x + x sin x (B) – cos x – x sin x
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e x (1 sin x ) 5 3
Q.96 1 cos x
dx = (B) x5 –
3
x + 5x +c
dx
Q.97 sin x cos x =
5( x 2 1)( x 4 – x 2 1)
(A)
1 x
log tan + C
( x 2 1)
dx
2 2 8
5 3
5( x x + 5x + c
4
x = – x 2 1)dx = x5 –
(B) log tan + C 3
2 8
ax –2 bx –1 c
(C)
1
2
x
log tan + C
2 8
Q. 69
x –3
dx =
dx
Q. 70 sin x 3 cos x
=
Q. 67 a
x
da x
(A) log tan +c
2 2
ax
(A) c (B) ax logea + c 1 x
log e a (B) log tan + c
2 2 6
a x 1 x
(C) c (D) xax–1 + c (C) log cot + c
x 1 2 6
a x 1 x
Sol.[C]
a x da
x 1
c (D)
1
2
log cot + c
2 6
5( x 6 1)
Q. 68
x2 1
dx =
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dx 1 1
Sol.[B] sin x 3 cos x
=
2
=
6
log (sec 6x + tan6x) + c
sin 3x
Q. 79 sin x
dx =
dx
sin x 3
(A) x + sin2x + c
(C) 3x + sin2x + c
(B) 3x + sin 2x + c
(D) None of these
cos x
2 2 sin 3x 3 sin x – 4 sin 3 x
1 dx
Sol.[A] sin x
dx =
sin x
dx
= 2 sin x =
1
cos ec x 3dx – 4 sin
2
xdx = 3x –2
2 3
3 (1 – cos 2 x ) dx +c
= 3x – 2x + sin2x + c = x + sin2x + c
1 x
= log tan c f ( x )dx
2 2 6 Q. 80 If log sin x = log log sin x, then f(x) =
x2 x – 6
Q. 77 ( x – 2)( x – 1)
dx =
(A) sin x (B) cos x
(A) x + 2log(x – 1) + c (C) log sin x (D) cot x
f ( x )dx
(B) 2x + 2log(x – 1) + c
(C) x + 4log(1 – x) + c
Sol.[D] log sin x = log log sinx
(D) x + 4log(x – 1) + c
Differentiating both sides, we get
x2 x – 6 ( x 3)( x – 2)
Sol.[D] ( x – 2)( x – 1)
dx = ( x – 2)( x – 1) f (x) cot x
= f(x) = cotx.
log sin x log sin x
dx
1
=
x 3
dx
Q.87 x 2
(2 x 1)3 dx =
x –1
1
(A) 4x2 + 12x + 6logx – +c
x –1 4 x
= x – 1 dx x – 1 dx = x + 4log (x – 1) (B) 4x2 + 12x – 6logx –
2
+c
x
+c 2
(C) 2x2 + 8x + 3logx – +c
x
2 2
dx (D) 8x + 6x + 6logx c
Q. 78 4 cos 3
2 x – 3 cos 2 x
= x
1
(A)
1
log[sec6x + tan6x] + c
Sol.[A] x 2 (2x + 3
1) dx =
3
1
(B) log[sec6x + tan6x] + c (8x 3 1 12 x 2 6 x )
6
(C) log[sec 6x + tan 6x] + c
x2
dx
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(ae) x
e 5 log x – e 4 log x (ae)
x
= dx = + C.
Q.88
e 3 log x – e 2 log x
dx = log(ae)
x3
Q.81 If 2 1 sin x dx = – 4 cos (ax + b) + C,
(C) c (D) None of then (a, b) =
3
1
these (A) , (B) 1,
2 4 2
e5 log x – e 4 log x x5 – x4 (C) 1, 1 (D) none of these
Sol.[C]
e3 log x – e 2 log x
dx =
x3 – x2
dx
Sol. [A] 2 1 sin x dx =
x x
=
x 4 ( x – 1)
dx =
2
x dx
x3
c
2 cos sin dx
2 2
x 2 ( x – 1) 3
x
x4 – x2 1
= 2 sin 2 4 dx = 2
Q.89
x2 – x 1
dx =
x
1 3 1 2
– cos 2 4 +C
(A) x x xc (B) 1
3 2
2
1 3 1 2
x – x xc x
3 2 = – 4 cos C
2 4
1 3 1 2
(C) x x – x c (D) None of
3 2
1– x
these Q.82
1 x
dx =
x4 x2 1
Sol.[A]
x2 – x 1
dx
(A) sin–1 x –
1
1– x2 + c
2
(x
2
= x 1)dx 1
(B) sin–1 x + 1– x2 + c
2
x3 x2 (C) sin–1 x –
= xc 1– x2 + c
3 2
(D) sin–1 x + 1– x2 + c
1– x
e
x log a
Q.90 .ex dx is equal to -
Sol. [B] 1 x dx , multiply and divide by
1 x
ae x 1– x
(A) (ae)x + c (B)
log(ae)
c
= 1– x2
dx =
dx x
(C)
ex
c (D) None of these 1– x 2
–
1– x2
dx
1 log a
(–2 x )
Sol.[B] e
x log a
e x dx = e
log a x
.e x dx = –1
1
= sin x + 2 1 – x 2 dx
1 2
= sin–1x + 2 2 1 – x + c
a
x x
e dx
a
3 x 3
Q.83 dx =
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a 3x 3 a 3x 3 dx
(A)
log a
c (B)
3 log a
c Sol. [D] sin x – cos x 2
3x + 3 3x + 3
(C) a log a + c (D) 3a log a + c dx
=
Sol. [B] a 3x
a 3
dx = a 3
a3xdx = 1
1
a 3x 2 sin x – cos x 2
a3 2 2
3 log a
a 3x 3 1 dx
2)
c
= 3 log a = (–
cos x – 1
x
4
5
55 5x x
Q. 84 5 5 dx
1 dx
2)
x
55 5x
(A) C (B) 55 3
(log 5) + C = ( =
(log 5) 3 1 – cos x
4
5x
55
(C) C (D) none of these
1 dx
2
(log 5) 3
x
Sol. [C] Do yourself 2 sin 2
2 8
log( x 1) – log x
Q. 85 x ( x 1)
dx is equal to - 1 2x
2
= cos ec dx =
2
2 2 8
1 x 1
(A) – log C
2 x
x
(B) C – [{log (x + 1)}2 – (log x)2] cot dx
x 1 – 2 8 C
(C) – log log
x
C
1
2 2
2
x 1
(D) – log +C
x 1 x
= – cot + C
Sol. [A] Put log (x + 1) – log x = t 2 2 8
1 1 dt x – ( x 1) dt
–
x 1 x dx x ( x 1) dx Q. 87 [1 + tan x tan (x + )] dx is equal to -
– dx dx
sin x
x ( x 1) = dt x ( x 1) = – dt (A) cot . log C
sin( x )
so question becomes
t2 sin x
– t dt = – 2 C (B) tan . log
sin( x )
C
dx
Q. 86
sin x – cos x 2
(C) cot . log
cos x
C
cos( x )
1 x (D) none of these
(A) – tan C
2 2 8
sin x sin( x )
(B)
1 x
tan C
Sol. [C] 1 cos x cos(x ) dx
2 2 8
=
1 x
(C) cot C
2 8 cos x cos( x ) sin x sin( x )
2
cos x. cos( x )
dx
1 x
(D) – cot C
2 8 cos( x x )
2
= cos x. cos(x ) dx
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 50
dx x
= cos cos x. cos(x ) =
2 sin dx
2 = –2dt
Multiply denominator and numerator by sin So Integral becomes
dt
=
cos
sin
dx =
2
t 2 1 = –2 log
t 2 1 t
+C
sin cos x. cos( x )
sin( x x )
= cot cos x. cos( x ) dx Q.89 If (1 x )
1
x
dx = f (x) + A, where A is
= any arbitrary constant, then the function f (x) is
sin( x ) cos x cos(x ) sin x -
cot cos x. cos(x )
dx
(A) 2 tan–1x (B) 2 tan–1 x
–1
(C) 2 cot (D) loge (1 + x)
=
cot {tan( x ) tan x} dx x
2 2 2 =
cos(x ) cos sin( x ) sin
x
(C) – 2 log cos cos
2 x 1
– C
sin( x )
dx
2 2 2
= cos cot( x ) dx sin dx
(D) none of these
1 1 cos x
Q.91 sin4x dx, = ax + b sin 2x + c sin 4x + d
Sol.[C] cos x
1 dx
= cos x
dx then 8a + 4b + 32 c =
(A) 0 (B) 1
x
2 sin 2 (C) 2 (D) none of these
2 dx
x
2 cos 2 1 Sol.[D] sin 4 x dx
=
1 cos 2 x
2
dx
= = 2
2 1
(1 cos
2
x = 4 2 x 2 cos 2 x ) dx
sin
2
2 2 x
dx x
= 4 – 2. 2
1 sin 2 x
4 2
1
1 cos 4 x
dx
2 cos 1
2 x sin 2 x x sin 4 x
– C
= 4 4 8 32
x
2 cos 3x sin 2 x sin 4 x
Put 2 =t – C
= 8 4 32
x 1 dt
2 sin .
=– 2 2 = dx
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(f ( x )) 2 x x sin 2 x
Q.92 sec x – sec x – dx =
3 6 2 =
–
2 – 2 4
C
sin 2 x
cos( x – / 3)
(A) log C (f(x))2 = 2 + C, f(x) =
cos( x – / 6)
| sin 2 x |
cos( x – / 3) C
(B) 2 log C 2
cos( x – / 6) 2
cos( x – / 6) period of f(x) is 2 =
(C) 2 log C
cos( x – / 3) dx
cos( x – / 6)
Q.94 x 2 2x 1
= A log |x + 1| + C for x < –
(D) log C
cos( x – / 3) 1 then A is -
dx (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) None
Sol.[B] dx dx
cos x – cos x –
3 6 Sol
( x 1) 2 = | x 1 | = log|x + 1| + C
1
=
sin / 6 3 4
1 x x x ..... dx equals to-
Q.105
3 4
sin x – – x –
6 3 1 x
cos x – cos x –
dx (A) ex + c (B)
2
e +c
ex ex
(A) +c (B) +c
(1 x 2 ) 2 1 x2 (1 x 2 ) sin 2 x
(1 x 2 ) sin 2 x
dx
ex
(C) +c (D) None of these
1 x2 1
cos ec x 1 x
2
= 2
dx = – cot x– tan–1x
x x 2 x
2
1
Sol.[C] e (1 x 2 ) 2
dx
+c
x 1 2x
= e
1 x 2 (1 x 2 ) 2
dx
tan 1 x
1
Q.128 (1 x ) x
dx
= e . x
c
1 x2 (A) tan–1 x + c (B) (tan–1 x)2 + c
(C) (tan–1 2
x ) +c (D) None of these
1
e tan x
x
Q.109 (log x (1 / x 2 ))dx
Sol.[C] (1 x ) x
dx t = tan –1
(A) ex log x + c (B) ex (log x – 1/x) + c
(C) ex(log x + 1/x) + c (D) (ex /x2) + c x
1 dt
Sol.[B] e x log x 2 dx = t .2dt dx
=
x
1
log x . e x
x
= dx + ex dx 1 1
I II 2 .
2
1 ( x ) 2 x
1 x
= log x . ex – x
e dx +
x
1
2
e x dx = t2 + c 2dt =
I II
1 x 1 dx
= log x ex –
x
e x 2
e x dx
+ (1 x ) x
1
x 2
e x dx
1 x
= log x ex – e +c
x
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Q.129 If f(x) is the primitive of 2x 2 3 x 1
Q.132 If (x 2
1)( x 4)
dx = A log
2
+
x 1
sin 3 x log(1 3x )
x
(tan 1 x ) 2 (e
3
x
1) B tan–1 , then (A, B) is-
2
(A) (– 1/2, 1/2) (B) (1/2, –1/2)
(x 0), then xlim f ( x ) is-
0 (C) (–1, 1) (D) (1, –1)
(A) 0 (B) 3/5 (2 x 2 3)dx
(C) 5/3 (D) None Sol.[A] (x 2
1)( x 2 4)
=
( 2 x sin 2 x )
Q.130 1 cos 2 x
dx =
I2 =
xx
x4
5
dx I1 + I2 =
1 x 4
xx 5
dx
(A) x tan x + c (B) x cot x + c
1
(C) x(tan x + cot x) + c (D) None of these =
x dx I2 = log |x| + c1 – I1
2 x 2 sin x cos x
Sol.[A] 2 cos 2 x
dx
cos 2 x cos 2
Q.134 cos x cos
dx =
2
= x sec x tan x dx = x tan x + c (A) 2(sin x + x cos ) + c
xf ( x ) f (x)
(B) 2(sin x – x cos ) + c
ex
Q.131
x2
{1 + (x + 2) log (x + 2)} dx = (C) 2 (sin x + 2x cos ) + c
(D) None of these
(A) ex log (x + 2) + c (B) ex /(x + 2) + c cos 2 x cos 2
(C) ex (x + 2) + c (D) ex (x – 2) + c
Sol.[A] cos x cos
dx
1 ( 2 cos 2 x 1) (2 cos 2 1)
Sol.[A] ex
x 2
log(x 2) dx = ex log (x + 2)
=
cos x cos
dx
+c
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cos 2 x cos 2 (1 nx n –1 – x 2 n )
= 2 cos x cos
dx = Q.73 ex
(1 – x n ) 1 – x 2 n
dx =
2 cos x cos dx 1– xn 1 x n
(A) ex +c (B) ex +c
= 2(sin x + x cos ) + c 1 xn 1– xn
1– xn 1 x n
(C) – ex + c (D) – ex +c
e 1 xn 1– xn
x
Q.62 [log(sec x tan x ) sec x ] dx =
log e 4 (x) is -
(A) 0 (B) 3/5
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= nlim
2x [1 + 2x2 + ……… + nx2n–2]
4
Q.75 Let f(0) = f ' (0) = 0 and f " (x) = sec x + 4, then
1 1 x 2
f(x) = = 2x
2
1 – x (1 – x 2 ) 2
2 1
(A) log sec x + tan2 x + 2x2 ( given progression is A.G.P.)
3 6
2x
2 1 f(x) =
(B) log cos x + tan2 x + 2x2 (1 – x 2 ) 2
3 6
2x
(C)
2
3
log sec x +
1
6
tan2 x f ( x )dx = (1 – x 2 2
)
dx
1 – x2 = t
(D) None of these 2xdx = – dt
Sol.[A] Integrate we have dt
f ' (x) = sec
2
x.(1 tan 2
x )dx + 4x + C1
=– t 2
1
tan 3 x = +c
f ' (x) = tan x + + 4x + c1 t
3 1
= +c
put x = 0 1– x2
a0
ex
again integrate
Q.81 Let I =
e 4x
e 2x 1
dx, J =
1 e–x
tan e
3
f(x) = log sec x + xdx + 2x2 + c2 dx. Then, for an arbitrary
3 – 4x
e – 2x 1
1 tan 2 x 1 constant C, the value of J – I equals -
= log secx + – log sec x + c2
3 2 3 1 e 4x – e 2x 1
(A) log 4 x 2x
+C
+ 2n2 2 e e 1
put x = 0 1 e 2x e x 1
c2 = 0 (B) log 2 x 2x
+C
2 e – e 1
1 2
2
f (x ) 2x tan 2 x log sec x 1 e 2x – e x 1
6 3 (C) log 2 x x
+C
2 e e 1
e 4x e 2x 1
Q.76 If f(x) = nlim
[2x + 4x3 + ………. + 2nx2n–1], (D)
1
log 4 x +C
2x
2 e – e 1
(0 < x < 1) then f ( x ) dx is equal to - e 3x – e x
1
Sol.[C] J – I =
1 e 2x
e 4x
(A) – (1 – x 2 ) (B) Let ex = t
1– x2
exdx = dt
1 t2 –1
(C)
x2 –1
(D) J-I =
1 t 2
t4
dt =
1
1 t 2 1 – 2
t dt
1– x2 1
t 2 t 2 1 2
Sol.[D] f(x) = nlim
2 [x+ 2x3 + ……. + nx2n–1], 0 < x < t
1
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1 (log x )
n
Q.100 If In = dx then In + n In–1 is equal
1–
t2
= 1
2 dt to
t –1 (A) x (log x)n(B) (x log x)n
t
(C) (log x) n –1 (D) n(logx) n
1 1
t+ = u 1 – 2 dt = du
(log x )
n.
t t Sol.[A] In = 1dx
du
= u 2
–1
= (log x ) nx
n (log x )
n 1
.
1
x
.x dx
1 u –1
= log
u 1
+c = (log x ) n x nI n 1
2
1 In + nI n 1 = x (log x ) n
–1ex
=
1
log
ex +c
2 x 1
e x 1 Q.65 If g ( x ) dx = g(x), then
e
e 3x – e x g ( x ){f ( x ) f ( x )} dx
Sol.[C] J – I =
1 e 2x
e 4x is equal to-
Let ex = t (A) g(x) f(x) – g(x) f (x) + c
exdx = dt
(B) g(x) f (x) + c
t2 –1
J-I =
1 t 2
t4
dt = (C) g(x) f(x) + c
(D) g(x) f2 (x) + c
Sol. [C] I = g( x ) {f ( x ) f ( x )} dx
1
t 2 1 – 2 using ILATE, we get
t dt
1
I = f(x) g ( x ) dx –
t 2 t 2 1 2
t (f ( x ). g ( x ) dx ) dx
1 + g ( x ) f ( x ) dx
1–
t2 I = f(x) g(x) – g ( x ) f ( x ) dx
= 1
2 dt
+
t –1
t
g ( x ) f ( x ) dx
I = f(x) g(x) + c
1 1
t+ = u 1 – 2 dt = du
t t
du
= u 2
–1
1 u –1
= log +c
2 u 1
1
x
ex
–1
1 e
= log +c
2 1
ex x 1
e
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Q.s
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