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The following questions given below consist The Reason (R) is true but it is not a correct
of an "Assertion" (A) and "Reason" (R) explanation for Assertion (A).
Type questions. Use the following Key to
choose the appropriate answer.
Q.2 Let f : [1, 13] R be an integrable function
(A) If both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A). with f "(x) > 0 R.
(B) If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the Assertion :
correct explanation of (A).
(C) If (A) is true but (R) is false. 3 13 9
(D) If (A) is false but (R) is true.
1
f ( x ) dx
11
f ( x ) dx f ( x ) dx
5
Q.1 Assertion : If n is a positive integer, then
Reason : If a < b < c and f "(x) > 0, then
n
sin x 2 1 1 1 f(a – b + c) f(a) + f(c) – f(b)
0
x
dx 1 .....
2 3 n Sol. [A]
Let b = a + (1 –)c
Reason : Over the interval 0, , f(b)f(a) + (1 –) f(c) …
2
(i)
sin x 2
.
x 1–
Sol. [B]
n
sin t
LHS =
0
t
dt a b c
2 3
sin t sin t sin t
=
0
t
dt
t
dt
2
t
dt ...
Now, a – b + c = (a + c) – (a + (1 – )c)
= (1 – ) a + c
f(a – b + c) (1 – ) f(a) + f(c) …(ii)
sin u sin u sin u
0
u
du
0
u
du
0
u 2
du ... On adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
f(a – b + c) + f(b) f(a) + f(c)
So Reason is true.
sin u
...+
0
u ( n 1)
du Now, let c = a + 10 and b = a + 4
f(a + 6) + f(a + 4) f(a) + f(a + 10)
In I2 put t – = u ; In I3 put t – 2 = u and so on.
On integrating both sides in a [1, 3]
Now, 3 3
f (a 6) da + f (a 4) da
sin u sin u
Ir = u (r 1) du (r 1) du
0 0
1 1
(u < ) 3
2 1 f (a ) da +
= . 1
r
3
2 1 1 1
I1 + I2 + .... + In 1 ....
2 3 n f (a 10) da
1
Assertion is true.
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9 7 Reason : The integrand in I becomes rational
f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx
7 5
3 13 x
f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx by the substitution t = 3
1 x3
.
1 11
9 3
1 2 1 / 3
f ( x ) dx f ( x ) dx + Sol.[D] I =
dx
=
dt
5 1
0
3
1 x 3
0
1 t3
13 2 1 / 3
1 2t 1 1 1 t
f ( x ) dx
1
= tan ln
3 3 2 3
1 t3 0
11
5 / 4
(sin x cos x )
10
Q.6 Assertion :
3 / 4
x
dx = 0
| cos x | dx 20 4
Q.3 Assertion : e 1
0
Reason : If f(x) is an odd function, then
b
Reason : f ( x )dx 0, then f(x)
a
a
0,x(a, b).
a
f ( x ) dx = 0 x [–a, a]
x
5 / 4
Sol.[C] Assertion : 10 | cos x | dx Sol.[B] I =
(sin x cos x )
dx
0
3 / 4 x
4
e 1
/ 2
= 10
cos xdx
– cos dx = 10.2 =
5 / 4
2 cos x
0 / 2 4
20
=
3 / 4
x
dx
4
e 1
3 / 4
Reason : cos xdx = sin x |30 / 4 = put x –
4
= t dx = dt
0
1
2 cos t 2 cos t
2 I=
t
e 1
dt =
e t 1
dt
3
but cos x < 0, × ,
2 4 b
(a f ( x ) dx =
b
Reason is false.
a
f (a b x ) dx )
Q.5 Assertion :
1
2I = 2 cos t dt I=0
dx 1 3 1
I=
0
3
1 x 3
=
3
tan–1 3
1 32
–
2
n(
So Assertion is true and Reason is also true but
3
2 – 1) not the correct explanation of Assertion.
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2 /2
1 x
ln( t ) [ln ( t )]2
Q.7 Assertion: cot 2 x dx = 4 cot 2 x dx f(x) + f =
x
1 t
=
2
0 0
nT T
1 2
Reason : f ( x ) dx = n f ( x ) dx, where f(e) + f = (ln(e)) 1
0 0
e 2 2
n is a positive integer and T is a period of f(x) 10
| cos x | dx 20 .
2 / 2
Q.9 Assertion :
Sol.[B]
0
cot 2 x dx = 2 0
cot 2 x dx = 4 0
cot 2 x
0
b
dx
so Assertion is true and Reason is also true it
Reason : f ( x ) dx 0, then f(x) 0,
a
x (a, b).
does not explaing Assertion.
x
ln( t )
Sol.[C] Assertion : 10 | cos x | dx
Q.8 Assertion : For x > 0 let f(x) = 1 1 t
dt 0
/ 2
1
= 10 cos x dx cos x dx = 10.2
0 / 2
then f(e) + f = ½.
e = 20
3 / 4 3 / 4
1 1
Reason : f(x) + f =x–e+
x 2
for all x > Reason :
0
cos xdx sin x
0
=
0. 1
2
Sol.[C] Assertion is true
3
but cos x 0 x ,
x ln( t ) 2 4
f(x) = 1 1 t
dt
Reason is false.
1 1/ x ln( t ) 1
f =
x 1 1 t
dt t
z
Questions Add (24–6-09)
1
dt = – dz
z2
1
1 log 1
f = 1x z
2 dz
x 1
1
z z Q.15 Assertion :
0
x sinx cos2x dx =
2 sin x
0
cos2x dx
1 x (log z) 1
f =
x 1 (z 1)
× dz z t
z Reason :
b
x f(x) dx =
ab
b
f ( x) dx
2
a a
property a
f ( x )dx f (a b x ) dx
a
1 x log ( t ) ln( t ) and hence Reason is incorrect by same property.
e
f(x) + f = × dx
x
1 ( t 1) t
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x dt A is true
Q.15 Assertion(A) : 2
t t2 –1
=
12
then x R given A
(A) holds.
=2
1 dx
Reason(R) : 0
1– x 2
= /2
Q.17 Assertion (A) : If {.} represents fractional part
x dt
Sol.[B]
= sec 1 t x 5.5
t2 – 1
{x} dx = 21/8.
2 2
t function, then
= sec–1x – sec–1 2 0
t
2
{x} dx = [ t ] {t} .
2
1 1 respectively, then
Q.11 Assertion: x
cosec101 x dx = 0
x 0 2 2
1/ 2
t [t] t
1
Reason: f(x) =
1
coasec101 x is even
x
Sol.[A] {x}dx = {x}dx + {x}dx
x 0 0 [t]
function 1 {t }
[t]
Sol.[B] Assertion is true
2
= [t]
0
xdx +
xdx
0
=
2
+
1 1
I=
1/ 2
x
cos ec101 x dx
x
{t}2
1 2
let =t
x Reason is true.
–1/x2dx = dt 5. 5
2 21
2 1 1 {x}dx = 5 (.5) =
I= 1/ 2
t
cosec101 t dt
t 0 2 2 8
a
[D]
x4
as 2
0
7 | x |
dx. Q.37 Statement-1 : If {.} represents fractional part
function, then
sin x 5 .5
Reason (R): Since is an odd function 21
7 | x | {x} dx = 8
a a 0
sin x x 4 x4
so that
a
7 | x |
dx = 2 0
7 | x |
dx. Statement-2 : If [.] and {.} represent greatest
integer and fractional part functions
4
x
Sol.[A] R is true [ is even function]
7 | x |
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t 2a a
[t] {t}2
respectively, then {x} dx =
0 2
+
2
0
f ( x )dx 2 f ( x ) dx if f(2a –
0
[A] x) = f(x)
Reason Point ‘c’ may be a point even outside
10 the interval
Q.38 Statement-1 : | cos x | dx = 20 /2
2 x (1 sin 2 x )
b
0 Q.13 Assertion (A) :
/ 2
1 cos 2 x
dx = 0
Statement-2 : f ( x ) dx 0, / 2
a
then f(x) 0, x (a, b)
Reason (R) :
/ 2
sin2x cos2x (sinx + cosx)dx =
[C]
4
2 15
tan
2
Q.39 Statement-1 : x dx = 4 Sol. [C] S1 is true because integrand is odd function. also
0 / 2
sin
2
/2 x cos2x (sin x + cos x) dx =
tan x dx
2
/ 2
0 / 2 / 2
e
x
where n is an integer and T is a period of f(x). Q.12 Consider I1 = cos 3 x dx and
[B] 0
1
e
5 x 2
1 cos 2 x I2 = cos 3 x dx
Q.13 Assertion(A) :
0
2
dx = 15 0
Assertion : I1 < I2
n
Reason(R) :
0
f ( x )dx n f ( x )dx
0
Reason : If a continuous function defined in [a,
b] has its range as [m, M], then
(nI) b
Sol.
where f(x + T) = f(x)
[D]
m(b – a) f ( x )dx M (b – a).
a
5
Sol.[B] x > x x (0, 1)
2
e
–x2
e – x cos 3 x dx < cos 3 x dx
0 0
Q.15 Assertion(A) : f (tan 2 x ) dx = I1 < I2 Assertion is true
0 Reason is obviously true.
/2
f (tan
2
2 x ) dx Q.59 Statement 1 : Let f:R R, f(x) = x + sin x. If
0 f –1 (x) is the inverse function of f(x),
b c
2
Reason(R) :
a
f ( x ) dx =
a
f ( x ) dx + then f –1
( x )dx = – 1.
2
0
b
Statement 2 : Graph of y = f –1 (x) is image of
c
f ( x ) dx where ‘c’ is necessarily a point graph of y = f(x) in the line x – y = 0.
within (a, b)
Sol.[C] Assertion using property
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y=x b
f(x) Statement-II : f ( x ) dx =
a
Sol.[D] f–1(x) b
f (a b x ) dx
a
–1
f (x) f ( x )dx x dx 1
+ =2 2(1 x ) 1
tan
1
0
0
0 Sol. [A] I = dx
1 (1 x ) (1 x ) 2
( x sin x )dx + f
–1 0
( x )dx
= 2 1
0 0 1 2x
tan
1
I= dx
f = –
1 x x2
–1
( x )dx ( x sin x )dx 0
2
0 0
I = –I
2 2
2 2I = 0 I = 0
= – 2
2 =
2 –2
3 Q.117 Statement I : Value of
Q.119 Statement-I: tan (sin x ) dx 0 –5 –1
3
–4
sin (x2 – 3) dx + sin (x
–2
2
+ 12x + 33) dx is
Statement-II: If f(x) is odd function then
zero
a
f ( x ) dx 0
a
a
Statement II : f ( x ) dx
–a
= 0 if f(x) is odd
Sol.[B] sin
3
dx = 0 as sin3 (2 – x) = –sin3x then f ( x ) dx = 2 f ( x ) dx
2–a 2
0
Statement II : If f(x) is symmetrical about
1 x = b then f(b – ) = f (b + ) R
Q. 36 Statement I : If 0
e sin x dx , then
Sol.[A] Do yourself
200
0
e sin x dx 200 2
cos
99
Q.119 Statement I : Value of x dx is 0
Statement II :
0
na a
0
f ( x ) dx n 0
f ( x ) dx , n I and 2a a
e
sin x
Sol.[D] Period of esinx is 2 dx 200 if f (2a – x) = f(x)
0
Sol.[A] Do yourself
Q.82 Statement-I : The value of
1
2x 1
tan
1
dx = 0
0
1 x x2 .
Q.
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