Common European Framework

Global Scale

Common Reference Levels: Global Scale

Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarise
information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing
x Certificate of
Proficient arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express him/herself
C2 Proficiency
User spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of
in English
meaning even in more complex situations.

Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise

x Certificate of implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without
Advanced much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and
C1 English effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce
clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled
x BEC Higher use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.

Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and
abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of
x FCE – First
specialisation. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that
Certificate in
Independent makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain
B2 English
User for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects
and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and
x BEC Vantage
disadvantages of various options.

Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters
x PET –
regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most
Preliminary
situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is
English Test
B1 spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of
personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and
x BEC ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
Preliminary
Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas
of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information,
shopping, local geography, and employment). Can communicate in simple
x KET - Key
Basic User A2 and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on
English Test
familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her
background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need.

Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic
phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce
him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal
A1 details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she
has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and
clearly and is prepared to help.

The Common European Framework of References for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment has been
developed by the Language Policy Division of the Council of Europe (Strasbourg).
© Council of Europe, all rights reserved. Table reproduced with permission of the Council of Europe.

© The British Council, 2007

The United Kingdom’s international organisation for educational opportunities and cultural relations. We are registered in England as a charity.
 Language Portfolio
Language Passport
Self-Assessment Grid

A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2

Listening I can understand familiar words I can understand phrases and I can understand the main I can understand extended I can understand extended I have no difficulty in
and very basic phrases the highest frequency points of clear standard speech speech and lectures and follow speech even when it is not understanding any kind of
U concerning myself, my family vocabulary related to areas of on familiar matters regularly even complex lines of clearly structured and when spoken language, whether live
N and immediate concrete most immediate personal encountered in work, school, argument provided the topic is relationships are only implied or broadcast, even when
D surroundings when people relevance (e.g. very basic leisure, etc. I can understand reasonably familiar. I can and not signalled explicitly. I delivered at fast native speed,
speak slowly and clearly. personal and family the main point of many radio understand most TV news and can understand television provided. I have some time to
E
information, shopping, local or TV programmes on current current affairs programmes. I programmes and films without get familiar with the accent.
R area, employment). I can catch affairs or topics of personal or can understand the majority of too much effort.
S the main point in short, clear, professional interest when the films in standard dialect.
T simple messages and delivery is relatively slow and
A announcements. clear.
N
Reading I can understand familiar I can read very short, simple I can understand texts that I can read articles and reports I can understand long and I can read with ease virtually all
D
names, words and very simple texts. I can find specific, consist mainly of high concerned with contemporary complex factual and literary forms of the written language,
I sentences, for example on predictable information in frequency everyday or job- problems in which the writers texts, appreciating distinctions including abstract, structurally
N notices and posters or in simple everyday material such related language. I can adopt particular attitudes or of style. I can understand or linguistically complex texts
G catalogues. as advertisements, understand the description of viewpoints. I can understand specialised articles and longer such as manuals, specialised
prospectuses, menus and events, feelings and wishes in contemporary literary prose. technical instructions, even articles and literary works.
timetables and I can personal letters. when they do not relate to my
understand short simple field.
personal letters.

Spoken I can interact in a simple way I can communicate in simple I can deal with most situations I can interact with a degree of I can express myself fluently I can take part effortlessly in
Interaction provided the other person is and routine tasks requiring a likely to arise whilst travelling fluency and spontaneity that and spontaneously without any conversation or discussion
prepared to repeat or rephrase simple and direct exchange of in an area where the language makes regular interaction with much obvious searching for and have a good familiarity
things at a slower rate of information on familiar topics is spoken. I can enter native speakers quite possible. expressions. I can use with idiomatic expressions and
S speech and help me formulate and activities. I can handle very unprepared into conversation I can take an active part in language flexibly and colloquialisms. I can express
what I'm trying to say. I can ask short social exchanges, even on topics that are familiar, of discussion in familiar contexts, effectively for social and myself fluently and convey
P
and answer simple questions in though I can't usually personal interest or pertinent to accounting for and sustaining professional purposes. I can finer shades of meaning
E areas of immediate need or on understand enough to keep the everyday life (e.g. family, my views. formulate ideas and opinions precisely. If I do have a
A very familiar topics. conversation going myself. hobbies, work, travel and with precision and relate my problem I can backtrack and
K current events). contribution skilfully to those restructure around the
I of other speakers. difficulty so smoothly that
N other people are hardly aware
G of it.

Spoken I can use simple phrases and I can use a series of phrases I can connect phrases in a I can present clear, detailed I can present clear, detailed I can present a clear, smoothly-
Produc- sentences to describe where I and sentences to describe in simple way in order to describe descriptions on a wide range of descriptions of complex flowing description or
tion live and people I know. simple terms my family and experiences and events, my subjects related to my field of subjects integrating sub- argument in a style appropriate
other people, living conditions, dreams, hopes and ambitions. I interest. I can explain a themes, developing particular to the context and with an
my educational background can briefly give reasons and viewpoint on a topical issue points and rounding off with an effective logical structure
and my present or most recent explanations for opinions and giving the advantages and appropriate conclusion. which helps the recipient to
job. plans. I can narrate a story or disadvantages of various notice and remember
relate the plot of a book or film options. significant points.
and describe my reactions.
W Writing I can write a short, simple I can write short, simple notes I can write simple connected I can write clear, detailed text I can express myself in clear, I can write clear, smoothly-
R postcard, for example sending and messages. I can write a text on topics which are on a wide range of subjects well-structured text, expressing flowing text in an appropriate
I holiday greetings. I can fill in very simple personal letter, for familiar or of personal interest. related to my interests. I can points of view at some length. I style. I can write complex
T forms with personal details, for example thanking someone for I can write personal letters write an essay or report, can write about complex letters, reports or articles
I example entering my name, something. describing experiences and passing on information or subjects in a letter, an essay or which present a case with an
nationality and address on a impressions. giving reasons in support of or a report, underlining what I effective logical structure
N
hotel registration form. against a particular point of consider to be the salient which helps the recipient to
G view. I can write letters issues. I can select a style notice and remember
highlighting the personal appropriate to the reader in significant points. I can write
significance of events and mind. summaries and reviews of
experiences. professional or literary works.

© Council of Europe
The Common European Framework of References for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment has been developed by the Language Policy Division of the Council of Europe (Strasbourg).