Republic of the Philippines

SURIGAO DEL NORTE STATE UNIVERSITY

Narciso Street, Surigao City 8400, Philippines
“For Nation’s Greater
Heights”

Exploring Hydroponic Ways in Farming

Kangkong (Ipomoea Aquatica): A
Qualitative Study
Abstract
This qualitative research paper delves into the innovative world of hydroponic Kangkong (Ipomoea
Aquatica) farming, shedding light on the practices, challenges, and opportunities within this
context. Kangkong, a staple vegetable in many regions, serves as a vital source of nutrition and
sustenance for countless communities. The study aims to investigate the application of hydroponic
methods to cultivate Kangkong and explores its potential impact on agriculture, sustainability,
technology, community development, and nutrition. Using in-depth interviews, observations, and
document analysis, a diverse sample of hydroponic Kangkong farmers representing different
geographic locations and levels of experience are studied. The research employs thematic analysis
and constant comparative methods to identify common themes, patterns, and key findings, all
while maintaining strict ethical considerations. Although the qualitative nature of the study may
limit generalizability, it offers valuable qualitative insights into the world of hydroponic Kangkong
farming and provides a foundation for further research and innovation in this field.

1. Introduction
1.1 Background

Kangkong, scientifically known as Ipomoea Aquatica, is a leafy vegetable widely consumed across
many regions, particularly in Asia. Its nutritional value, coupled with its adaptability to various
climates, makes it a vital component of the diet for millions of people. However, the traditional
soil-based cultivation of Kangkong faces challenges such as limited arable land, adverse weather
conditions, and resource-intensive practices. To address these issues and enhance food security,
this study explores the innovative practice of hydroponic Kangkong farming.

1.2 Research Objectives

The primary objectives of this qualitative study are as follows:

1. To investigate the application of hydroponic methods for cultivating Kangkong.

Tel. Nos.: (086) 826-0135; Email: surigaostatecollege@yahoo.com

(086) 231-7798 URL: ssct.edu.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
SURIGAO DEL NORTE STATE UNIVERSITY
Narciso Street, Surigao City 8400, Philippines
“For Nation’s Greater
Heights”

2. To understand the experiences, practices, and challenges of hydroponic Kangkong farmers.

3. To assess the potential impacts of hydroponic Kangkong farming on agriculture,
sustainability, technology, community development, and nutrition.

2. Literature Review
2.1 Hydroponics in Agriculture

Hydroponics is a modern agricultural practice that involves growing plants without soil, using
nutrient-rich water solutions. It offers several advantages over traditional soil-based farming,
including precise control over environmental conditions, reduced resource use, and year-round
cultivation.

2.2 Kangkong as a Staple Vegetable

Kangkong is rich in essential nutrients such as vitamins A and C, iron, and calcium. Its consumption
is associated with numerous health benefits, making it a crucial dietary component in many
regions.

2.3 The Potential of Hydroponic Kangkong Farming

Hydroponic Kangkong farming has the potential to address various agricultural challenges. It can
improve food security by enabling cultivation in limited spaces and reducing the impact of adverse
weather conditions.

2.4 Community Empowerment and Sustainability

The adoption of hydroponic Kangkong farming can empower local communities by providing
knowledge and tools for sustainable, year-round cultivation. This can reduce dependence on
external food sources and enhance economic opportunities.

3. Methodology
3.1 Case Selection

A diverse sample of hydroponic Kangkong farmers representing different geographic locations

and levels of experience is selected to ensure a comprehensive exploration of the subject.

3.2 Data Collection Methods

Tel. Nos.: (086) 826-0135; Email: surigaostatecollege@yahoo.com

(086) 231-7798 URL: ssct.edu.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
SURIGAO DEL NORTE STATE UNIVERSITY
Narciso Street, Surigao City 8400, Philippines
“For Nation’s Greater
Heights”

 In-depth Interviews: Semi-structured interviews are conducted with selected participants

to gather detailed insights into their experiences with hydroponic Kangkong farming.
 Observations: Farm visits are undertaken to observe hydroponic setups, growth patterns,
and unique practices in action.
 Document Analysis: Relevant documents, including farm records and research reports, are
reviewed to supplement primary data.

3.3 Data Analysis

 Thematic Analysis: Transcription and coding of interviews, observations, and documents

are performed to identify common themes, patterns, and key findings.
 Constant Comparative Methods: Continuous comparison of data across cases ensures a
holistic understanding of the subject.
 Ethical Consideration: Informed consent is obtained from participants, ensuring
confidentiality and anonymity. Ethical guidelines for human subjects' research are strictly
followed.
 Data Triangulation: Multiple data sources (interviews, observations, documents) are used
to enhance the validity and reliability of findings.

4. Findings
The findings of this qualitative study are organized into several key themes:

4.1 Hydroponic Kangkong Cultivation

The study reveals innovative techniques and practices employed by hydroponic Kangkong farmers
to optimize growth and yield.

4.2 Challenges and Adaptations

Participants share their experiences of challenges faced in hydroponic Kangkong farming, such as
nutrient management and system maintenance, and the innovative solutions they employ to
address these challenges.

4.3 Impact on Sustainability

The research highlights the potential environmental benefits of hydroponic Kangkong farming,
including reduced water and land use compared to traditional farming.

Tel. Nos.: (086) 826-0135; Email: surigaostatecollege@yahoo.com

(086) 231-7798 URL: ssct.edu.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
SURIGAO DEL NORTE STATE UNIVERSITY
Narciso Street, Surigao City 8400, Philippines
“For Nation’s Greater
Heights”

4.4 Community Empowerment

Farmers' testimonials underscore how hydroponic Kangkong farming can empower local
communities by providing a sustainable source of nutrition and income.

4.5 Nutrition and Health

The study reaffirms the nutritional value of Kangkong and its role in contributing to better health
outcomes.

5. Discussion
5.1 Implications

The findings of this study have significant implications for agriculture, sustainability, technology,
community development, and nutrition. Hydroponic Kangkong farming has the potential to
address key challenges in these areas.

5.2 Limitations

It is important to acknowledge the limitations of this qualitative study, including potential selection
bias and the lack of statistical generalizability.

6. Conclusion
This qualitative study on hydroponic Kangkong farming provides valuable insights into innovative
practices within agriculture. It highlights the potential benefits of hydroponic cultivation for
Kangkong, a staple vegetable in many regions, and its contributions to sustainability, community
empowerment, and nutrition. While the findings may not be statistically generalizable, they serve
as a foundation for further research and innovation in the field of hydroponic agriculture. As global
challenges related to food security and resource conservation persist, the exploration of alternative
farming methods like hydroponics becomes increasingly relevant and promising.

Tel. Nos.: (086) 826-0135; Email: surigaostatecollege@yahoo.com

(086) 231-7798 URL: ssct.edu.ph