Union Method

This method makes use of a Union. This union is formed by two structure which
correspond to general purpose registers AX, BX, CX and DX. And also the half
register AH, AL, BH, BL, CH, CL, DH, DL. These structures are combined such
that through this structure the field ax can be accessed to load a value and also
its half components al and ah can be accessed individually. The declaration of
this structure goes as below. If this union is to be used a programmer need not
declare the following declaration rather declaration already available through
its header file “dos.h”

This statement is describing a programming method that involves using a union to

represent the general-purpose registers in x86 assembly language. In this method,
two structures are combined within the union: one for the full 16-bit registers (AX,
BX, CX, DX) and another for the individual 8-bit halves of these registers (AH,
AL, BH, BL, CH, CL, DH, DL).

Here's a simplified explanation:

1. Union of Structures:
 A union is a programming construct that allows different data types to share
the same memory location. In this case, the union combines two structures.
2. Structures for Registers:
 Two structures are defined, one for the full 16-bit registers (AX, BX, CX,
DX) and another for the 8-bit halves (AH, AL, BH, BL, CH, CL, DH, DL).
Each structure corresponds to a group of registers.
3. Accessing Full and Half Components:
 The union is designed so that you can access the full 16-bit value (e.g., AX)
or its individual 8-bit halves (e.g., AH and AL) through the same structure.
This provides flexibility in manipulating different parts of the registers.
4. Declaration of the Union:
 The union is declared in the program, and it combines the two structures for
handling registers efficiently.
5. Header File "dos.h":
 The statement mentions that there's no need for the programmer to declare
the union explicitly. Instead, the declaration is already available through the
header file "dos.h." A header file is a file containing C or C++ declarations
and macro definitions.
In summary, this programming method involves using a union that combines
structures representing different parts of x86 registers. The union allows
convenient access to both full 16-bit values and individual 8-bit halves.
Programmers can use this method without explicitly declaring the union, as the
declaration is provided in the "dos.h" header file.