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25800-220-GPP-GHX-00200 General Safety Work Practices
25800-220-GPP-GHX-00200 General Safety Work Practices
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.0 SAWS......................................................................................................................................................... 9
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The following general requirements apply to personnel performing construction work on the QB-2 Project,
including contractors and subcontractors.
While present in the construction work areas all personnel are required to:
• Wear clothing appropriate for the work being performed.
• Shirts worn by personnel must have full length sleeves and full length pants to protect against UV
exposure. Knit shirts, sleeveless shirts, sleeves rolled up, and other such apparel or practices are
prohibited.
• While working near moving machinery, Workers must prevent clothing and body parts from being
caught by moving components.
• Clothing soaked with grease, paint, thinners, solvents, or similar materials will not be worn, and shall
be removed as soon as possible after completing the work.
• Sturdy leather work boots are required.
Refer to Job Site Work Rules and Personal Protective Equipment Procedure for additional requirements
on PPE.
Radios, CD players, MP3 players, cassette tape players, and other such equipment are prohibited for use
in the construction areas during construction activities. Battery-powered equipment (including cell phones
and pagers) is prohibited in areas classified as “hazardous” unless the equipment is approved for use in
such hazardous areas and written permission has been obtained from the ES&H Representative.
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Employees who wear hearing aids must obtain ES&H approval prior to entering any area where
hazardous commodities are in use or stored.
Only project issued cell phones may be used during working hours. Use of cell phones is not permitted by
employees engaged in work tasks or operations that may be considered critical, hazardous, or where the
use of such devices could increase the potential for mishap due to distractions caused by cell phone use.
These distractions include talking while walking, texting while walking, or reading emails or texts while
walking. Consult with project Job Site Work Rules and ES&H Representatives if cell phone use is in
question.
The use of personal photographic equipment is prohibited on project premises without the authorization of
the Construction Site Manager.
Employees are required to report damaged and defective tools to their supervisor or return them to the
maintenance room for proper tagging and repair. Damaged or defective tools are to be taken out of
service, tagged “Do Not Operate,” and stored in a controlled area until appropriate repairs have been
made.
Tools are not to be altered in any way and will be operated in accordance with manufacturing
specifications. Tools, such as saws and grinders, will have guards in place during their operation. Tools
will not be abused and will be kept in good operating condition. Tools will be inspected prior to each use
for defects such as cracked handles, damaged cutting edges, splitting or cracked parts, and broken
adjusting components. Damaged tools will not be used. Tool retainers will be installed on portable tools,
which require them to be fitted. Shop tools (e.g. drill presses, fixed saws, bench grinders, etc.) shall be
fastened or secured in place to prevent movement during operation and use.
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Persons who operate ground compactors; rollers, chisel impact hammers, and other such tools will wear
appropriate protective footwear.
All electrically powered tools will be double insulated or grounded. The use of non-sparking tools may be
required on the project as specified in work authorization permits.
Gasoline powered tools will not be used in unventilated areas. Gasoline will be dispensed only from
approved safety cans. These cans will be properly labelled and stored.
Temporary construction outlets used for 220 V tools will be protected by ground fault circuit interruption
devices or an assured grounding program.
The rated speed of the grinding wheel shall be checked prior to use to ensure that it is rated to be equal
to or greater than the maximum speed of the grinder.
User must follow all manufacturers’ requirements for mounting grinding wheels, to include:
• The mounting nut shall not be tightened excessively.
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• Grinders shall be unplugged from the power source (electrical or pneumatic) before changing wheels
Portable grinders must be equipped with a constant pressure switch. Users shall ensure that portable
grinders are properly configured for use for a left or right handed person, as applicable.
Supervision shall ensure that frequent light dressings on bench grinders are performed. When operating
a bench grinder, users shall stand off to one side until the wheel has come up to full speed. Personnel
shall conduct a “ring test” before using a bench grinder (i.e., gently tap the wheel with an object and there
should be a metallic tone or “ring”. If there is a “dead” sound, the wheel shall be taken out of service).
Electric bench grinders shall be equipped with an anti-restart feature to prevent restart after an electrical
power outage.
• All 220 V, single-phase, 15 A and 20 A receptacles that are not part of the permanent wiring will be
protected by GFCIs. Receptacles on smaller generators are exempt under certain conditions.
• Assured equipment grounding conductor program covering extension cords, receptacles, and cord-
and plug-connected equipment will be implemented. The program will include the following:
A written description of the program.
At least one competent person to implement the program.
Daily visual inspections of extension cords and cord- and plug-connected equipment for defects.
Equipment found damaged or defective will not be used until repaired.
Continuity tests of the equipment grounding conductors or receptacles, extension cords, and
cord- and plug-connected equipment. These tests will be made every 3 months.
Lamps for general illumination will be protected from breakage, and metal shell sockets will be grounded.
Temporary lights will not be suspended by their cords, unless they are so designed. Portable lighting
used in wet or conductive locations, such as tanks or boilers, will be operated at no more than 12 volts or
will be protected by GFCIs/ELCBs.
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Extension cords will be of the three-wire type (Extension cords with two wires must be used to operate
only one or two small appliances). Extension cords and flexible cords used with temporary and portable
lights will be designed for hard or extra hard usage. Listed, labelled, or certified equipment will be installed
and used in accordance with instructions from the provider, labelling, or certification.
All protruding reinforced steel onto and into which employees could fall, will be guarded to eliminate the
hazard of impalement. (NOTE: It should be understood that the mushroom style plastic caps commonly
used on rebar do NOT prevent impalement, supervisors shall be responsible for ensuring impalement
resistant caps or other approved means are used to protect rebar and other protruding items from
impalement hazards).
No employee will be permitted to work under concrete buckets while buckets are being elevated or
lowered into position. To the extent practical, elevated concrete buckets will be routed so that no
employee or the fewest number of employees are exposed to the hazards associated with falling concrete
buckets.
Formwork will be designed, fabricated, erected, supported, braced, and maintained so that it is capable of
supporting without failure all vertical and lateral loads that may reasonably be anticipated. Forms and
shores (except those used for slabs on grade and slip forms) will not be removed until the supervisor
determines that the concrete has gained sufficient strength to support its weight and superimposed loads.
Such determination will be based on compliance with one of the following:
• The plans and specifications stipulate conditions for removal of forms and shores, and such
conditions have been followed, or
• The concrete has been properly tested with an appropriate test method designed to indicate the
concrete compressive strength, and the test results indicate that the concrete has gained sufficient
strength to support its weight and superimposed loads.
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• The limited access zone will be established prior to the start of construction of the wall.
• The limited access zone will be equal to the height of the wall to be constructed plus 4 feet (1.2
meters), and will run the entire length of the wall.
• The limited access zone will be established on the side of the wall that is not protected by scaffolds.
• The limited access zone will be restricted to entry by employees actively engaged in constructing the
wall. No other employees will be permitted to enter the zone.
• The limited access zone will remain in place until the wall is adequately supported to prevent
overturning and to prevent collapse. Where the height of a wall is more than 8 feet (2.4 meters), the
limited access zone will remain in place until the requirements of this section have been met.
All masonry walls more than 8 feet (2.4 meters) high will be adequately braced to prevent overturning and
to prevent collapse unless the wall is adequately supported so that it will not overturn or collapse. The
bracing will remain in place until permanent supporting elements of the structure are in place.
Jacking equipment will be capable of supporting at least two and one-half times the load being lifted
during jacking operations and the equipment will not be overloaded. No employee, except those essential
to the jacking operation, will be permitted in the building/structure while any jacking operation is taking
place unless the building/structure has been reinforced sufficiently to ensure its integrity during erection.
Equipment will be designed and installed so that the lifting rods cannot slip out of position. The project will
institute other measures, such as the use of locking or blocking devices, which will provide positive
connection between the lifting rods and attachments and will prevent components from disengaging
during lifting operations.
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6.0 SAWS
All employees required to use saws must be trained in their use by a person experienced in the safe use
of the saw. Saws shall be inspected before each use for any damages or defective components and
safety features.
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Circular table saws will have a spreader aligned with the blade, spaced no more than 1/2-inch (1.27-
centimeter) behind the largest blade mounted in the saw. This provision does not apply when grooving,
dadoing, or rabbeting. Circular table saws used for ripping will have non-kickback fingers or dogs.
Feeder attachments will have the feed rolls or other moving parts covered or guarded so as to protect the
operator from hazardous points. Push sticks will be used when feeding material.
7.3 Exits
Every building designed for human occupancy will be provided with exits sufficient to permit the prompt
escape of occupants in case of emergency. In hazardous areas, or where employees may be
endangered by the blocking of any single means of egress due to fire or smoke, there will be at least two
means of egress remote from each other. Exits and the way of approach and travel from exits will be
maintained so that they are unobstructed and are accessible at all times. All exits will discharge directly
to the street or other open space that gives safe access to a public way. Exit doors serving more than 50
people, or at high-hazard areas, will swing in the direction of exit travel. Readily visible, suitably
illuminated exit signs will mark exits. Exit signs will be distinctive in color and provide contrast with
surroundings. The word “Exit” will be of plainly legible letters, not less than 6 inches (15 centimeters)
high. Any door, passage, or stairway that is neither an exit nor a way of exit access and that is so located
or arranged as to be mistaken for an exit, will be identified by a sign reading “Not an Exit” or similar
designation.
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NOTE: This requirement does not apply to side boom pipe laying tractors.
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person’s underground in the event of an emergency. All employees will be instructed to recognize and
avoid hazards associated with underground construction activities. The project will assign a competent
person to perform all air monitoring to determine proper ventilation and quantitative measurements of
potentially hazardous gases. Fresh air will be supplied to all underground work areas in sufficient
quantities to prevent dangerous or harmful accumulation of dust, fumes, mists, vapours, or gases.
11.0 REFERENCE
Bechtel CP-200, General Safe Work Requirements
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