The Language of Medicine 11Th Edition Davi Ellen Chabner Ebook Full Chapter

The Language of Medicine 11th Edition
Davi-Ellen Chabner
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The Language of Medicine
11TH EDITION
DAVI-ELLEN CHABNER, BA, MAT
2
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Welcome to the 11th Edition of the Language of Medicine
New to the 11th Edition
How to use the Book
Also Available
Acknowledgments
Reviewers
Chapter 1 Basic Word Structure

Objectives in Studying the Medical Language
Word Analysis
Terminology
Practical Applications
Exercises
Answers to Exercises
3
Pronunciation of Terms
Review Sheet
Chapter 2 Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Structural Organization of the Body
Study Section 1
Study Section 2
Study Section 3
Abdominopelvic Regions and Quadrants
Divisions of the Back (Spinal Column)
Study Section 4
Positional and Directional Terms
Planes of the Body
Study Section 5
Terminology
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 3 Suffixes
Introduction
Combining Forms
Suffixes and Terminology
A Closer Look
4
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 4 Prefixes
Introduction
Combining Forms and Suffixes
Prefixes and Terminology
A Closer Look
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 5 Digestive System

Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology of the Digestive System
Pathologic Conditions
In Person: Living with Crohn's
Exercises
5
Chapter 6 Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology
Introduction
Suffixes
Terminology
Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures
Abbreviations
In Person: Cholecystectomy
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 7 Urinary System

Introduction
Anatomy of the Major Organs
Physiology: How the Kidneys Produce Urine
Vocabulary
Terminology: Structures, Substances, and Urinary Signs and Symptoms
Urinalysis
Pathologic Terminology: Kidney, Bladder, and Associated Conditions
Abbreviations
In Person: Kidney Transplant
Exercises
6
Review Sheet
Chapter 8 Female Reproductive System

Introduction
Organs of the Female Reproductive System
Menstruation and Pregnancy
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology: Gynecologic, Breast, Pregnancy, and Neonatal
Clinical Tests and Procedures
Abbreviations
In Person: Prophylactic Mastectomy
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 9 Male Reproductive System

Introduction
Anatomy
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathologic Conditions; Sexually Transmitted Infections
7
Abbreviations
In Person: Prostate Cancer
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 10 Nervous System

Introduction
General Structure of the Nervous System
Neurons, Nerves, and Glial Cells
The Brain
The Spinal Cord and Meninges
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology
Abbreviations
In Person: Sciatica
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 11 Cardiovascular System
8
Introduction
Blood Vessels and the Circulation of Blood
Anatomy of the Heart
Physiology of the Heart
Blood Pressure
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology: the Heart and Blood Vessels
Study Section
Abbreviations
In Person: Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 12 Respiratory System

Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology of Respiration
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology
Study Section
Clinical Procedures
9
Abbreviations
In Person: Recurrent Pneumonia
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 13 Blood System

Introduction
Composition and Formation of Blood
Blood Types
Blood Clotting
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology
Abbreviations
In Person: Hereditary Hemochromatosis
In Person: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 14 Lymphatic and Immune Systems
10
Introduction
Lymphatic System
Immune System
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathologic Conditions
Study Section
Abbreviations
In Person: Hodgkin Lymphoma
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 15 Musculoskeletal System

Introduction
Bones
Vocabulary—Bones
Terminology—Bones
Pathology—Bones
Joints
Vocabulary—Joints
Terminology—Joints
Pathology—Joints
11
Muscles
Vocabulary—Muscles
Terminology—Muscles
Pathology—Muscles
Abbreviations
In Person: Rotator Cuff Tear
In Person: Neurologic Lyme Disease
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 16 Skin
Introduction
Anatomy of the Skin
Accessory Structures of the Skin
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology
Abbreviations
In Person: Metastatic Melanoma
Exercises
12
Review Sheet
Chapter 17 Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear

Introduction
The Eye
Vocabulary—The Eye
Terminology—The Eye
Errors of Refraction
Pathology—the Eye
Clinical Procedures—the Eye
Abbreviations—The Eye
The Ear
Vocabulary—The Ear
Terminology—The Ear
Pathology—the Ear
Clinical Procedures—the Ear
Abbreviations—The Ear
In Person: Retinal Tear
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 18 Endocrine System
13
Introduction
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Glands
Adrenal Glands
Pancreas
Pituitary Gland
Ovaries
Testes
Vocabulary
Terminology
Pathology
Laboratory Tests
Clinical Procedures
Abbreviations
In Person: Living with Diabetes
In Person: My Cushing's Journey
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 19 Cancer Medicine (Oncology)

Introduction
Characteristics of Tumors
Carcinogenesis
14
Classification of Cancerous Tumors
Pathologic Descriptions
Grading and Staging Systems
Cancer Treatment
Vocabulary
Terminology
Laboratory Tests
Clinical Procedures
Abbreviations
In Person: Radiotherapy
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 20 Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Introduction
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine
Vocabulary
Terminology
Abbreviations
In Person: CT and MRI
Exercises
15
Review Sheet
Chapter 21 Pharmacology
Introduction
Drug Names, Standards, and References
Administration of Drugs
Drug Actions and Interactions
Drug Toxicity
Classes of Drugs
Vocabulary
Terminology
Abbreviations
Exercises
Review Sheet
Chapter 22 Psychiatry
Introduction
Psychiatric Clinical Symptoms
Psychiatric Disorders
Therapeutic Modalities
Vocabulary
Terminology
16
Abbreviations
In Person: Living with Autism
Exercises
Review Sheet
Glossary
Appendix I Plurals
Appendix II Abbreviations, Acronyms, Eponyms, and Symbols

Abbreviations
Acronyms
Eponyms
Symbols
Appendix III Normal Hematologic Reference Values and Implications

of Abnormal Results
Appendix IV Drugs
Illustrations Credits
Index
17
Copyright
3251 Riverport Lane

St. Louis, Missouri 63043
THE LANGUAGE OF MEDICINE, ELEVENTH EDITION

ISBN: 978-0-32337081-3
Copyright © 2017, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Previous editions copyrighted 2014, 2011, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1996, 1991,
1985, 1981, 1976.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any

form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval
system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on
how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher's
permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as
the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency,
can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected

under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As

new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in
research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may
become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience
and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods,
compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such
information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and
the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a
professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified,
readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i)
18
on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to
be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the
method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the
responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and
knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages
and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all
appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors,
contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or
damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability,
negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods,
products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Chabner,

Davi-Ellen, author.
Title: The language of medicine / Davi-Ellen Chabner.
Description: 11th edition. | St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier, [2017] |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015050598 | ISBN 9780323370813 (pbk.) Subjects: |
MESH: Terminology as Topic | Problems and Exercises Classification:
LCC R123 | NLM W 15 | DDC 610.1/4–dc23 LC record available at
http://lccn.loc.gov/2015050598
International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-327081-3
Senior Content Strategist: Linda Woodard Content Development Manager:

Luke Held Senior Content Development Specialist: Diane Chatman
Publishing Services Manager: Julie Eddy Book Production Specialist:
Celeste Clingan Design Direction: Brian Salisbury Printed in the United
States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
19
Dedication
For Catherine (“Kay”) F. Scott
With enduring gratitude for your
vision, inspiration, and encouragement
from the very beginning.
AND
To Gus, Ben, Bebe, Solomon, Amari, and Louisa
You make it all worthwhile.
20
21
Preface
Welcome to the 11th Edition of the Language of

Medicine
The continuing focus of this new edition is its cutting-edge relevance to

real-life medical practice. Drawing on the newest technology, state-of-
the-art medical procedures, and treatments, The Language of Medicine
brings medical terminology to life. The newly-drawn dynamic images
and up-to-date photography plus compelling patient stories further
illustrate medical terminology in action.
I am honored that this text continues to be the book instructors
return to, year after year, because their students tell them that it works!
As a student, you will find that The Language of Medicine speaks to you
no matter what your background or level of education. It is written in
simple, nontechnical language that creates an exceptionally accessible
pathway to learning. Since it is a workbook-text combination, you
engage and interact on practically every page through writing and
reviewing terms, labeling diagrams, and answering questions.
Terminology is explained so that you understand medical terms in
their proper context, which is the structure and function of the human
body in health and disease.
Throughout the process of writing this text over its 11 editions, I
have listened to hundreds of students and instructors and incorporated
their insightful suggestions. Expert medical reviewers have once again
helped me to ensure that the terminology included reflects cutting edge
clinical practice. New information and illustrations throughout are the
result of recommendations from all those who have so generously
provided feedback. My continuing goal in writing The Language of
Medicine is to help you not only learn medical terminology but also to
enjoy learning! You will find that medical terminology comes alive and
stays with you when you use my interactive, logical, and easy-to-
follow method. Undeniably, the study of this language requires
commitment and hard work, but the benefits are great. Knowledge of
medical terminology will give you a strong start in your career.
22
23
New to the 11th Edition
While the essential elements of The Language of Medicine remain in
place, the new 11th edition is even more relevant to real-life medical
situations.
The 11th edition includes helpful hints to point out important facts
and make things clear. There are also new, first-hand stories of medical
conditions and procedures. These personal accounts make medical
terminology more understandable.
24
25
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How to use the Book
The Language of Medicine makes learning easy. The book guides and
coaches you step by step through the learning experience. Don't get
overwhelmed! Approach learning systematically, step by step. I've
helped you study each chapter by organizing the information in small
pieces. Icons are provided to help you navigate the sections of the text.
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The Language of Medicine 11th Edition

DAVI-ELLEN CHABNER, BA, MAT

New to the 11th Edition

How to use the Book

Chapter 1 Basic Word Structure

Chapter 2 Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Abdominopelvic Regions and Quadrants

Divisions of the Back (Spinal Column)

Positional and Directional Terms

Planes of the Body

Suffixes and Terminology

Combining Forms and Suffixes

Prefixes and Terminology

Chapter 5 Digestive System

Anatomy and Physiology

Pathology of the Digestive System

In Person: Living with Crohn's

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

Chapter 7 Urinary System

Anatomy of the Major Organs

Physiology: How the Kidneys Produce Urine

Terminology: Structures, Substances, and Urinary Signs and Symptoms

Pathologic Terminology: Kidney, Bladder, and Associated Conditions

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

In Person: Kidney Transplant

Chapter 8 Female Reproductive System

Organs of the Female Reproductive System

Menstruation and Pregnancy

Pathology: Gynecologic, Breast, Pregnancy, and Neonatal

Clinical Tests and Procedures

In Person: Prophylactic Mastectomy

Chapter 9 Male Reproductive System

Pathologic Conditions; Sexually Transmitted Infections

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

In Person: Prostate Cancer

Chapter 10 Nervous System

General Structure of the Nervous System

Neurons, Nerves, and Glial Cells

The Spinal Cord and Meninges

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

Chapter 11 Cardiovascular System

Blood Vessels and the Circulation of Blood

Anatomy of the Heart

Physiology of the Heart

Pathology: the Heart and Blood Vessels

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

In Person: Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Chapter 12 Respiratory System

Anatomy and Physiology of Respiration

In Person: Recurrent Pneumonia

Chapter 13 Blood System

Composition and Formation of Blood

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

In Person: Hereditary Hemochromatosis

In Person: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant

Chapter 14 Lymphatic and Immune Systems

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

In Person: Hodgkin Lymphoma

Chapter 15 Musculoskeletal System

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures

In Person: Rotator Cuff Tear

In Person: Neurologic Lyme Disease

Anatomy of the Skin