Carol Tenny (2013)- People use language differently based on social situation that they are in. Social Factors- People shift their language depending on a variety of social factors Physical Factors- The distance between speakers or the presence of a crowd. Chronological Factor- something to do with time, day, year, or a certain point in week , or season. Patrick Montana and Bruce Chamov (2008) – Corporate culture is the total sum of the values, customs, traditions and meanings that make a company unique William Pfeifers (2013) – Writing or academic writing is to generate new knowledge in a particular academic branch, the purpose of professional communication is to get something done with- or within an organization. We need to be more knowledgeable about of our subject than the intended reader or audience of our academic report Criteria of Academic Paper Depth Logic Clarity Unity Grammar Critical Thinking Pfeiffer (2013) – For professional writing, what matters more is the “clear and simple organization of ideas in a format that meets the needs of busy readers”. Locker and Kienzler (2013) – Further illustrate the stylistic approach Conversational Style Used in speech and informal writing Used simple words, slang expressions, and contradictions Incomplete sentences may be used. Traditional Style It features many abstract, academic , or technical terms and few or no contradictions. There is no effort to make this style friendly Sentences and paragraphs tend to be long in this styles.