Analisis Matricial de Armaduras 2D

Análisis Estructural II
UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPAN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA, ARQUITECTURA Y
URBANISMO
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
TEMA:
ANALISIS MATRICIAL EN ARMADURAS 2D
CURSO:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
CICLO:
VI
ALUMNO:
FERNANDEZ ARCELA, MARCO DAVID
PIMENTEL 27 DE ABRIL DEL 2015
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Fernández Arcela Marco David

EJERCICIO N° 1 .- RESOLVER CON MÉTODO MATRICIAL
LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS

N° de Barra Longitud (m)

1 1.00
2 1.00
3 1.00
4 1.80
5 1.12
6 1.12
7 1.12
8 1.12
9 1.80
HALLAR MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL [k], donde EA = CTE

EA
[ k ]=
L
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
[K] = 0 0 0 0.55 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.89 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.55
PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad
μ1 = []
1
0
μ2= []
1
0
μ3 = []
1
0
μ4 = 0.83
0.55[ ] μ5= 0.44
0.89 [ ] μ6= 0.44
0.89 [ ]
μ4 = [ 0.44
−0.89 ] μ5= [ 0.44
−0.89 ] μ6 = [ 0.83
−0.55 ]

N° Barra
-µ1 0 0 0 µ1 1
0 0 0 µ2 -µ2 2
0 0 µ3 -µ3 0 3
-µ4 µ4 0 0 0 4
[a] = 0 µ5 0 0 -µ5 5
0 0 0 µ6 0 6
0 0 0 0 -µ7 7
0 -µ8 0 µ8 0 8
0 -µ9 µ9 0 0 9
N° de
1 2 3 5 6
Nudo
N° B
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 2
0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 3
-0.83 -0.55 0.83 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
[a] = 0 0 0.44 0.89 0 0 0 0 -0.44 -0.89 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.44 0.89 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.44 0.89 7
0 0 -0.44 0.89 0 0 0.44 -0.89 0 0 8
0 0 -0.83 0.55 0.83 -0.55 0 0 0 0 9
X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
1 2 3 5 6
* En el nudo 1 se excluye la columna de Y, debido a que no tiene grado de libertad
MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0
[a] = -0.83 0.83 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.44 0.89 0 0 0 0 -0.44 -0.89
0 0 0 0 0 0.44 0.89 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.44 0.89
0 -0.44 0.89 0 0 0.44 -0.89 0 0
0 -0.83 0.55 0.83 -0.55 0 0 0 0

PASO 2.- Hallar Matriz de Rigidez General [K]

t
[ K ] =[ a ] [ k ] [ a ]
Hallar [a]t
-1 0 0 -0.83 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.83 0.44 0 0 -0.44 -0.83
0 0 0 0.55 0.89 0 0 0.89 0.55
[a]t = 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.83
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.55
0 1 -1 0 0 0.44 0 0.44 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0 -0.89 0
1 -1 0 0 -0.44 0 -0.44 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.89 0 0.89 0 0
1.38 -0.38 -0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

-0.38 1.10 0.00 -0.38 0.25 -0.17 0.35 -0.17 -0.35
-0.25 0.00 1.74 0.25 -0.17 0.35 -0.70 -0.35 -0.70
[K] = 0.00 -0.38 0.25 1.38 -0.25 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.25 -0.17 -0.25 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.17 0.35 -1.00 0.00 2.34 0.00 -1.00 0.00
0.00 0.35 -0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.41 0.00 0.00
-1.00 -0.17 -0.35 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 2.34 0.00
0.00 -0.35 -0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.41
PASO 3.- Hallar los desplazamientos [µ]

−1
[ μ ] =[ K ] [ F ]
Hallar [ K ]−1
13.52 16.56 -0.61 10.85 -9.23 10.85 -4.40 11.52 3.79

16.56 22.97 -1.71 14.21 -14.92 14.21 -6.53 14.56 4.82
-0.61 -1.71 1.66 -1.10 2.58 -1.10 1.25 -0.61 0.41
−1
[K]
10.85 14.21 -1.10 11.17 -5.69 10.17 -4.06 9.85 2.96
=
-9.23 -14.92 2.58 -5.69 22.52 -7.20 4.98 -7.72 -2.40
10.85 14.21 -1.10 10.17 -7.20 10.17 -4.06 9.85 2.96
-4.40 -6.53 1.25 -4.06 4.98 -4.06 2.95 -3.90 -0.99
11.52 14.56 -0.61 9.85 -7.72 9.85 -3.90 10.52 3.30

3.79 4.82 0.41 2.96 -2.40 2.96 -0.99 3.30 2.11
Hallamos [F] y luego [µ]
0.00 -30.11
0.00 -35.81
-4.00 -3.35
[F] = -3.00 [µ] = -29.11
0.00 6.76
0.00 -26.11
0.00 7.18
0.00 -27.11
0.00 -10.52
PASO 4.- Hallar el vector deformaciones [e]
[ e ] =[ a ][ μ ]
3.00
0.99
-3.00
[e] = -6.57
2.56
-5.10
2.56
-5.10
0.00
PASO 5.- Hallar el vector de fuerza en cada barra [s]
[ s ] =[ k ] [ e ]
3.00
0.99
-3.00
[s] = -3.61
2.28
-4.54

2.28
-4.54
0.00
PASO 5.- Hallar el vector Fuerzas Externas [F], para comprobar que el
resultado sea correcto
[ F ] = [ a ]t [ s ]
0.00
0.00
-4.00
[F] = -3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
PASO 6.- Hallar las Reacciones de los Apoyos
[ H ] =[ ah ]t [ s ]
Hallar [ ah ]
N° de Barra
-µ1 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
-µ4 0 4
0 0 5
0 -µ6 6
0 µ7 7
0 0 8
0 0 9
N° de
Nudo 1 4
-1 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 3
-0.83 -0.55 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 5
0 0 -0.44 -0.89 6
0 0 0.44 -0.89 7
0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 9
X Y X Y
1 4
* En el nudo 1 se excluye la columna de X, debido a que tiene grado de libertad
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
[ ah ] =
-0.55 0 0
0 0 0
0 -0.44 -0.89
0 0.44 -0.89
0 0 0
0 0 0
t
Hallar [ ah ]
0 0 0 -0.55 0 0 0 0 0
ath = 0 0 0 0 0 -0.44 0.44 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -0.89 -0.89 0 0
Las reacciones son:
1.99
[H] =
3.00
2.01



1 4.00
2 4.00
3 4.00
4 4.00
5 3.00
6 4.00
7 3.00
8 5.00
9 5.00
10 4.12
11 5.00
12 5.00
13 4.12

EA
[ k ]=
L

0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[ k ] =¿
0 0 0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.24 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.24
μ1 = 1
0[] μ2 = 1
0[] μ3 = 1
0[] μ4 = 1
0[]
[]
μ5= 0
1
μ6= 0
1 [] []
μ7= 0
1
μ8= 0.8
0.6[ ]
[ ]
μ9= 0.8
0.6 [ ]
μ10= 0.97
0.24 [ ]
μ11= 0.8
−0.6
[ ]
μ12= 0.8
−0.6
μ13= [0.97
−0.24 ]
N° B
0 0 0 0 0 0 µ1 1
0 0 0 0 0 µ2 -µ2 2
0 0 0 0 µ3 -µ3 0 3
0 0 0 µ4 -µ4 0 0 4
µ5 0 0 0 0 0 -µ5 5
0 µ6 0 0 -µ6 0 6

[a] = 0 0 µ7 0 -µ7 0 0 7
µ8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 µ9 0 0 -µ9 0 9
-µ10 µ10 0 0 0 0 0 10
µ11 0 0 0 0 -µ11 0 11
0 0 -µ12 µ12 0 0 0 12
0 -µ13 µ13 0 0 0 0 13
N° de
Nudo 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 5
[ a]
= 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 7
0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6 0 0 9
-0.97 -0.24 0.97 0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
-0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 -0.6 0 0 11
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
0 0 -0.97 0.24 0.97 -0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
x y x y x y x y x y x y x y
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
[ a]
= 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0

-0.97 -0.24 0.97 0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.97 0.24 0.97 -0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
t
[ K ] =[ a ] [ k ] [ a ]
Hallar [a]t
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 -0.97 -0.8 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.6 0 -0.24 0.6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0 -0.97
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.24 0 0 0.24
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0 -0.8 0.97
[a]t = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.6 0 0 0.6 -0.24
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0
0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0.8 0 0
1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - -
0.48 0.06 0.23 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00
- - -
0.06 0.49 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.33
- - -
0.23 0.06 0.45 0.00 0.23 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - -
0.06 0.01 0.00 0.28 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - - -
0.00 0.00 0.23 0.06 0.48 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00

[K] - - - - -
= 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.49 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.33 0.10 0.00 0.00
- - -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.38 0.10 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00
-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - - - -
0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.76 0.25 0.00
-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.00
-
0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33
[ μ ] =[ K ]−1 [ F ]
Hallar [ K ]−1
5.9 0.0 - - 2.0

1 -2.67 5.25 0 4.94 1.25 4.00 -2.50 4.00 1.25 4.00 0 -2.67
- - -
2.6 10.5 0.0 - - 10.5 - - - 2.6 10.5
7 0 -0.07 0 -1.37 5.28 5.33 6 5.33 5.28 5.33 7 0
- -
5.2 0.9 - 14.9 - 1.3
5 -0.07 9.90 9 8.30 7.49 2.68 7 2.68 7.49 2.68 4 -0.07
0.0 4.0 0.0
0 0.00 -0.99 0 -1.49 1.98 0.00 3.97 0.00 1.98 0.00 0 0.00
- -
4.9 1.4 10.4 - 14.7 - 2.0
4 -1.37 8.30 9 9 6.07 4.00 3 4.00 6.07 4.00 0 -1.37
[ K ]−1 -
1.2 1.9 25.6 40.8 25.6 2.6
= 5 -5.28 -7.49 8 -6.07 5 5.33 6 5.33 5 5.33 7 -5.28
4.0 0.0 16.0 21.3 12.0 4.0
0 -5.33 2.68 0 4.00 5.33 0 3 0 5.33 8.00 0 -5.33
- - - - -
2.5 10.5 14.9 3.9 14.7 40.8 21.3 102. 16.0 40.8 10.6 5.3 10.5
0 6 7 7 3 6 3 82 0 6 7 3 6

4.0 0.0 12.0 16.0 12.0 4.0

0 -5.33 2.68 0 4.00 5.33 0 0 0 5.33 8.00 0 -5.33
-
1.2 1.9 25.6 40.8 28.6 2.6
5 -5.28 -7.49 8 -6.07 5 5.33 6 5.33 8 5.33 7 -5.28
4.0 0.0 10.6 4.0
0 -5.33 2.68 0 4.00 5.33 8.00 7 8.00 5.33 8.00 0 -5.33
2.0 0.0 4.0
0 -2.67 1.34 0 2.00 2.67 4.00 5.33 4.00 2.67 4.00 0 -2.67
- - -
2.6 10.5 0.0 - - 10.5 - - - 2.6 13.5
7 0 -0.07 0 -1.37 5.28 5.33 6 5.33 5.28 5.33 7 3
0.00 64.76
-36.00 0.87
0.00 328.17
-24.00 -192.37
0.00 337.92
[F] = -10.00 [µ] = -1024.36
-22.98 -640.32
-19.28 2596.45
0.00 -445.57
0.00 -1024.36
0.00 -250.83
0.00 -125.41
0.00 0.87
[ e ] =[ a ][ μ ]
-125.41
-125.41
-194.75
-194.75
0.00

[e] = -192.37
0.00
52.33
-143.62
209.13
-251.95
160.67
209.13
[ s ] =[ k ] [ e ]
-31.35
-31.35
-48.69
-48.69
0.00
[s] = -48.09
0.00
10.47
-28.72
50.19
-50.39
32.13
50.19
[ F ] = [ a ]t [ s ]
0.00

-36.00
0.00
[F] = -24.00
0.00
-10.00
-22.98
-19.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
[ H ] =[ ah ]t [ s ]
Hallar [ ah ]
u-1 0 1
0 u2 2
0 u-3 3
0 0 4
0 0 5
[ ah ] =¿
0 u-6 6
0 0 7
u-8 0 8
0 u-9 9
0 0 10
0 u-11 11
0 0 12
0 0 13
1 7
-1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 2
0 0 -1 0 3
0 0 0 0 4

0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 -1 6
0 0 0 0 7
-0.8 -0.6 0 0 8
0 0 -0.8 -0.6 9
0 0 0 0 10
0 0 -0.8 -0.6 11
0 0 0 0 12
0 0 0 0 13
X Y X Y
1 7
-1 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
[ ah ] =¿
0 0 -1
0 0 0
-0.8 -0.6 0
0 0 -0.6
0 0 0
0 0 -0.6
0 0 0
0 0 0
t
Hallar [ ah ]
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0 0 0 0
t
[ ah ] =¿
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.6 0 -0.6 0 0
Las reacciones son:
22.98

[H] =
-6.28
95.56


1 5.00
2 4.00
3 5.00
4 4.00
5 3.00
6 3.00
7 5.00
8 5.83
9 5.00
EA
[ k ]=
L
0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
[k] =
0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.17 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2
μ1= 1
0[] μ2= 1
0 [] μ3= 1
0 []
μ4 = [] 1
0
μ5= []0
1
μ6 = []
0
1
[ ]
μ7= 0.8
0.6 [ ]
μ8= 0.85
0.51 [ ]
μ9= 0.8
−0.6
N° Barra
0 -µ1 µ1 0 0 1
-µ2 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 µ3 3
0 0 0 µ4 -µ4 4
[ a ] =¿
0 µ5 0 0 0 5
0 0 µ6 0 -µ6 6
-µ7 µ7 0 0 0 7
0 0 µ8 0 0 8
0 0 -µ9 µ9 0 9
N° de
Nudo 1 2 3 4 5
0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 4
[ a ] =¿
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 6
-0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0.85 0.51 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0 0 9
X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
1 2 3 4 5
0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1
[ a ] =¿
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
-0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.85 0.51 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0
[ K ] =[ a ] t [ k ] [ a ]
Hallar [a]t
0 -1 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0

[a]t = 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.6 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.85 -0.8
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.51 0.6
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6
0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0.38 0.10 -0.13 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.10 0.07 -0.10 -0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.13 -0.10 0.33 0.10 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
[ K ] =¿
-0.10 -0.07 0.10 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.45 -0.02 -0.13 0.10 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.45 0.10 -0.07 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.13 0.10 0.38 -0.10 -0.25
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 -0.07 -0.10 0.07 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.25 0.00 0.45
[ μ ] =[ K ]−1 [ F ]
−1
Hallar [K]
4.00 -5.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

-5.33 49.33 18.98 3.03 12.31 -2.42 0.00 -18.84 0.00
0.00 18.98 14.23 0.00 9.23 -1.82 0.00 -14.13 0.00
−1
[K]
= 0.00 3.03 0.00 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 12.31 9.23 0.00 9.23 -1.82 0.00 -14.13 0.00
0.00 -2.42 -1.82 0.00 -1.82 3.03 0.00 5.45 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 12.00 5.00
0.00 -18.84 -14.13 0.00 -14.13 5.45 12.00 54.18 6.67

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 6.67 5.00
0 4533.33
-
-850 25990.24
-500 -4173.36
[F] = 0 [µ] = -2575.76
0 3993.31
0 -4393.94
-
0 16200.00
-
-1350 50068.35
0 -9000.00
[ e ] =[ a ][ μ ]
8166.67
-4533.33
-9000.00
e= -7200.00
-2575.76
-4393.94
7083.33
1153.40
11250.00
[ s ] =[ k ] [ e ]
1633.33
-1133.33
-1800.00
s= -1800.00
-850.00

-1450.00
1416.67
196.08
2250.00
[ F ] = [ a ]t [ s ]
0
-850
-500
F= 0
0
0
0
-1350
0
t
[ H ] =[ ah ] [ s ]
Hallar [ ah ]

0 0 1
0 µ2 2
µ3 -µ3 3
[ ah ] =
-µ4 0 4
0 -µ5 5
-µ6 0 6
0 0 7
0 -µ8 8
0 0 9
5 6
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 2
1 0 -1 0 3
-1 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 -1 5
0 -1 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 7
0 0 -0.85 -0.51 8
0 0 0 0 9
X Y X Y
5 6
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 -1 0
0 0 0
[ ah ] =
0 0 -1
-1 0 0
0 0 0

0 -0.85 -0.51
0 0 0
t
Hallar [ ah ]
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
t
[ ah ] =
0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 -0.85 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.51 0
Las reacciones son:
1450
[H] =
500
750

Analisis Matricial de Armaduras 2D

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Analisis Matricial de Armaduras 2D

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Análisis Estructural II

UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPAN

PIMENTEL 27 DE ABRIL DEL 2015

Fernández Arcela Marco David

EJERCICIO N° 1 .- RESOLVER CON MÉTODO MATRICIAL

LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS

Fernández Arcela Marco David

HALLAR MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL [k], donde EA = CTE

PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad

Fernández Arcela Marco David

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 2.- Hallar Matriz de Rigidez General [K]

1.38 -0.38 -0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

PASO 3.- Hallar los desplazamientos [µ]

13.52 16.56 -0.61 10.85 -9.23 10.85 -4.40 11.52 3.79

Fernández Arcela Marco David

3.79 4.82 0.41 2.96 -2.40 2.96 -0.99 3.30 2.11

Hallamos [F] y luego [µ]

PASO 4.- Hallar el vector deformaciones [e]

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector de fuerza en cada barra [s]

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 6.- Hallar las Reacciones de los Apoyos

Fernández Arcela Marco David

Las reacciones son:

Fernández Arcela Marco David

EJERCICIO N° 2 .- RESOLVER CON MÉTODO MATRICIAL

Fernández Arcela Marco David

LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS

HALLAR MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL [k], donde EA = CTE

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad

Fernández Arcela Marco David

* En el nudo 7 se excluye la columna de Y, debido a que no tiene grado de libertad

Fernández Arcela Marco David

0 0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0

PASO 2.- Hallar Matriz de Rigidez General [K]

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 -0.97 -0.8 0 0

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 3.- Hallar los desplazamientos [µ]

5.9 0.0 - - 2.0

Fernández Arcela Marco David

4.0 0.0 12.0 16.0 12.0 4.0

Hallamos [F] y luego [µ]

PASO 4.- Hallar el vector deformaciones [e]

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector de fuerza en cada barra [s]

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 6.- Hallar las Reacciones de los Apoyos

Fernández Arcela Marco David

Las reacciones son:

Fernández Arcela Marco David

EJERCICIO N° 3 .- RESOLVER CON MÉTODO MATRICIAL

Fernández Arcela Marco David

LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad

Fernández Arcela Marco David

PASO 2.- Hallar Matriz de Rigidez General [K]

Fernández Arcela Marco David

0.38 0.10 -0.13 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

PASO 3.- Hallar los desplazamientos [µ]

4.00 -5.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Fernández Arcela Marco David