VLSI DESIGN

LABORATORY

REPORT ON

VERILOG BASED SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR

Name : Surya Subashree.

R Reg No : 95072114107
Department :
ECE Semester :
VI
 VERILOG BASED SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR

ABSTRACT:

The Verilog-based scientific calculator project adopts an innovative approach to

create a high-performance mathematical computing system. It focuses on
optimizing performance and functionality to deliver a robust hardware
implementation capable of executing complex mathematical operations accurately
and swiftly. Through meticulous integration of various modules and algorithms,
the project achieves computational efficiency without compromising accuracy and
versatility. Key components such as the arithmetic unit, control module, and
display interface are meticulously designed to ensure seamless communication
and synchronization, facilitating real-time processing of user inputs. The
project's outcomes signify successful integration of advanced Verilog-based
hardware design, with potential implications for advancing educational,
scientific, and engineering pursuits. Overall, the Verilog-based scientific
calculator project represents a significant milestone in digital hardware design,
setting a precedent for future developments and showcasing Verilog's
effectiveness in realizing sophisticated and efficient mathematical computing
systems.

INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:

The Verilog-based scientific calculator project aims to create a powerful mathematical

computing system by leveraging Verilog, a hardware description language. It focuses
on delivering a robust hardware implementation capable of executing complex
mathematical operations accurately and efficiently. Through meticulous integration of
various modules and algorithms, including arithmetic units and specialized functions,
the project achieves computational efficiency without compromising versatility.
Rigorous testing validates the calculator's functionality, positioning it as an
indispensable tool for academic, scientific, and engineering endeavors. The project
underscores the efficacy of Verilog in realizing sophisticated mathematical computing
systems, with potential implications for advancing educational and scientific pursuits.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

A brief explanation about arithmetic function, logic function, trigonometric

function, logarithmic function.
Arithmetic Functions:
These functions involve basic mathematical operations such as addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division. The arithmetic unit in the calculator
performs these operations on numerical data entered by the user, providing the
fundamental building blocks for more complex mathematical computations.
Logic Functions:
Logic functions encompass logical operations like AND, OR, NOT, and
XOR. These functions are crucial for handling binary data and implementing
logical operations within the calculator.
Trigonometric Functions:
Trigonometric functions, including sine, cosine, tangent, and their
inverses, are essential for dealing with angles and geometric relationships.
Logarithmic Functions:
 Logarithmic functions, such as logarithm and exponential operations, are
integral to handling exponential growth, decay, and complex mathematical
modelling.

DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:

The Verilog-based scientific calculator project represents a comprehensive
endeavour in digital hardware design, aimed at creating a sophisticated and
versatile mathematical computing system. Combining the power of Verilog's
hardware description language with intricate algorithmic implementations, the
project aspires to deliver a high-performance calculator capable of executing
complex arithmetic, logical, trigonometric, and logarithmic operations, catering to
the diverse requirements of scientific, educational, and engineering applications.
At its core, the project emphasizes the integration of advanced Verilog based
hardware design principles with a focus on optimizing computational efficiency,
accuracy, and functionality. By meticulously developing and integrating various
modules, including the arithmetic unit, logic unit, and specialized trigonometric
and logarithmic processing components, the calculator seeks to provide users
with a comprehensive tool for solving intricate mathematical problems and
facilitating in-depth explorations of complex mathematical concepts.
Furthermore, the project embodies a user-centric approach, ensuring an
intuitive and interactive user interface that enables seamless interaction and
facilitates a smooth user experience. By incorporating a display interface module
that presents inputs, intermediate results, and final outcomes in a clear and user
friendly manner, the calculator fosters an environment conducive to enhanced
learning and practical application of mathematical principles.

CODING:
VERILOGBASEDSCIENTIFICCALCULATOR Testbench

Code:
// Code your testbench here
// or browse
Examples module
scientific_calculator(
 input [31:0] operand1, input [31:0] operand2,
input [3:0] operation, output reg [31:0]
result, output reg [4:0] error // 1 if error, 0
otherwise
);
// Operations localparam ADD =
4'b0000; localparam SUBTRACT
= 4'b0001; localparam MULTIPLY
= 4'b0010; localparam DIVIDE =
4'b0011; localparam SIN =
4'b0100; localparam COS =
4'b0101; localparam TAN =
4'b0110; localparam SQRT
= 4'b0111;

always @(*) begin

case(operation)
ADD: result = operand1 + operand2;
SUBTRACT: result = operand1 - operand2;
MULTIPLY: result = operand1 * operand2;
DIVIDE:
if (operand2 != 0) result
= operand1 / operand2;
else begin result
= 32'h0; error
= 1; end
SIN: result = $sin(operand1);
COS: result =
$cos(operand1);
TAN: result = $tan(operand1);
SQRT: if (operand1 >= 0)
result =
$sqrt(operand1); else
begin result =
32'h0; error
= 1;
end default:
result =
32'h0;
 endcase
end

initial
begin
$dumpfile("dump.vcd");
$dumpvars(1);

end
endmodule

DESIGN CODE:
// Code your design here module tb_scientific_calculator();

reg [31:0] operand1,

operand2; reg [3:0] operation;
wire [31:0] result; wire [4:0]
error;scientific_calculator
my_calculator (

.operand1(operand1),
.operand2(operand2),
.operation(operation),
.result(result),
.error(error)
);
initial begin // Test addition
operand1 = 10; operand2 =
5; operation = 4'b0000; //
Addition#10;
$display("Operation: Addition"); $display("Operand1: %d", operand1);
$display("Operand2: %d", operand2);
$display("Result: %d", result); $display("Error:
%b", error);

operand1 = 20; operand2 = 0;

 operation = 4'b0011; // Division#10;
$display("\nOperation: Division (error case)");
$display("Operand1: %d", operand1);
$display("Operand2: %d", operand2);
$display("Result: %d", result); $display("Error:
%b", error);

operand1 = -25; operand2 =

0; operation = 4'b0111; // Square
root
#10;
$display("\nOperation: Square Root (error case)");
$display("Operand1: %d", operand1);
$display("Operand2: %d", operand2);
$display("Result: %d", result);
$display("Error: %b", error);operand2 = 0; operation = 4'b0100; // Sine#10;

$display("\nOperation: Sine");
$display("Operand1: %d", operand1);
$display("Operand2: %d", operand2);
$display("Result: %d", result);
$display("Error: %b", error);

$stop; End endmodule

RESULT:
METHODOLOGY:
Requirement Analysis:
Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the functional and performance
requirements for the scientific calculator, outlining the specific arithmetic, logic,
trigonometric, and logarithmic operations that the calculator should be capable
of performing. Define the user interface requirements and the expected user
experience. Design Planning:
Develop a detailed design plan, outlining the architectural framework and
module specifications for the arithmetic unit, logic unit, control unit, and display
interface. Define the data flow and control signals between the different
modules to ensure seamless integration and communication.
Verilog Coding:
Implement the Verilog code for each module based on the design plan,
adhering to coding standards and best practices. Ensure modularity and
reusability by creating separate modules for different functions and operations,
facilitating ease of debugging and future enhancements.
Simulation and Testing:
Utilize EDA Playground or other Verilog simulation tools to perform
comprehensive functional testing and simulation of the calculator's modules and
overall functionality. Verify the accuracy and reliability of the arithmetic, logic,
trigonometric, and logarithmic operations through systematic test case
development and execution.
Integration and System Testing:
Integrate the individual modules to create the complete Verilog-based
scientific calculator system. Conduct rigorous system testing to verify the
seamless interaction and interoperability of the modules, ensuring that the user
interface, input handling, and output display functions operate cohesively and
accurately.
Performance Evaluation:
 Evaluate the performance of the scientific calculator in terms of
computational speed, resource utilization, and accuracy of results. Benchmark the
calculator against standard mathematical computations to validate its efficiency
and precision in handling complex mathematical tasks.

User Interface Enhancement:

Iterate on the user interface design and functionality based on user
feedback and usability testing. Ensure that the user interface is intuitive,
interactive, and visually appealing, facilitating a seamless and engaging user
experience for various mathematical operations.

CONCLUSION:
The development of the Verilog-based scientific calculator has been a
significant demonstration of the efficacy and potential of hardware description
languages in creating sophisticated and efficient mathematical computing
systems. Through a meticulous integration of advanced hardware design
principles, algorithmic implementations, and user-centric interface development,
the project has successfully culminated in the creation of a robust and versatile
tool for addressing complex mathematical computations across various
academic, scientific, and engineering domains.

FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS:
Enhanced Functionality:
Future iterations of the scientific calculator could include additional
mathematical functions, such as matrix operations, statistical calculations, and
advanced calculus features, expanding its capabilities to cater to a wider range of
mathematical applications.
Graphical User Interface (GUI):
Integrating a graphical user interface that allows users to interact with the
calculator through a visual interface, enabling the plotting of graphs and visual
representations of mathematical functions, could significantly enhance the user
experience and facilitate a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts.