FACTORS FOR UNIT CONVERSIONS Quantity | Equivalent Values = 1000 g = 0.001 metric ton = 2.20462 thy I6oz 10 ton = 453.593 g = 0.452 Length 1m = 100m = 1000 mm = 10? microns (um) = 10! angstroms (A) 39.37 in, = 32808 ft ~ 1.0936 yd ~ 0,0006214 mile 12in, = 1/3 yd = 0.3048 m = 30.48 em Volume 1000 L = 10° ems = 10° mL 21997 imperial gallons = 264.17 gal 0.028317 m> = 28317 L Force 10 dynes = 10° gems? = 0.22481 thy 1 by = 30.174 Ibye fs? = -h.4482 N= 4.4482 10° dynes Pressure Latm = 1,01325 x 10° N/m? (Pa) = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar 325 X 10° dynesiom? 764) mm Hy at (°C (torr) = 10333 m H,0 at 4°C = 14.696 Ibyin. (psi) = 33.9 ft HO a PC = 29.921 in, He at °C Energy 1. =1N-m = 107 ergs = 107 dyne-cm 2.778 x 1077 kW-h = 0.23901 cal = 0.7376 ft-Iby = 9.486 x 10 * Btu Power 1 W = 1 J/s = 0.23901 cal/s = 0.7376 ft-lly's = 9.486 x 107* Btw/s = 134110 hp [SSS SR Sa tee eee gE ere 2.20462 Thm T(K) = T(*C) + 273.15, TCR) = (7) + 459.67 enone TER) = 18T(K) TC) = L87(C) +32 LOT 1eR VF VC FC'rk PRKATOMIC WEIGHTS AND NUMBERS 1 based on an atomic mass [Atomic weights apply to naturally occurring isotopic compositions and 2 Atomic Atomic Atomic © Element el Symbol Number Weight Actinium Ae 89 — Iridium © 7 1922 Aluminum Al 3 -2H9SIS ron Fe 2 SSAA? Americium Am 95 Krypton Kr 368380 Antimony Sb 51 12,75 Lanthanum La 5713891 Argon Ar 18 39948 Lawrencium Lr 103 es Arsenic As 33749216 Lead Pb = 20719 Astatine At a5 — Lithium Li 36.930 Barium Ba 5613734 —_Ltetium Lu mM 17497 Berkelium Bk 0 = Magnesium Mg 1224312 Beryllium Be 4 90122 Manganese Mn 25 54.9380 Bismuth Bi 83 208980 Mendelevium = Md 101 = Boron B S 10811 Mercury 30 20059 Bromine Br 35 79.94 Molybdenum = Mo 22 9s Cadmium Cd 4811240 Neodymium = Nd 14424 Calcium Ca 20 4008 Neon Ne lo 20.83 Californium Cr 98 — _Neptunium Np 3 = Carbon c 6 1201115 Nickel Ni 28 STL Cerium Ce 58 140.12. Niobium Nb 4 92.906 Cesium Gs $5 132.905 Nitrogen N 14.0067 Chlorine a 17 35.453. Nobelium No 102 - Chromium Cr 24 51.996 Osmium Os 75 1902 Cobalt Co 2 Onypen ° 8 15.9994 Copper cu 2» Palladium Pa 46 1054 Curium cn 96 Phosphorus P Is 3097 Dysprosium Dy 66 16250 Platinum PL 7% 195.09 Einsteinium Es 9 — Plutonium Pu 4 is Erbium Er 68 16726 —Polonium Po 4 es Europium Ew 6315196 Potassium K 19 3902 Fermium Fm 100 — ——Prascodymium — Pr 59 140.907 Fluorin F 189984 Promethium = Pm 61 _ Francium Fr 8 ——— Protaetinium Pa OL = Gadolinium Ga ot 18725 Radium Ra ss i Gallium Ga 31 69.72——-Radon Rn. 86 ee Germanium — Ge 259 Rhenium Re 75 1862 Gold Au 79 196967 Rhodium Rh 45 102.905 Hafinium Hr 7217849 Rubidium Rb 7 MST Helium He 240026 Ruthenium Ru 4 LO? Holmium Ho 67 164930 Samarium sm 15035 Hydrogen HL 1 1.00797 Scandium Se 2 44956 Indium In 4911482. Selenium Se M7896 Iodine I 53. 1269044 Silicon si 1s 281086Atomic weights apply (o naturally occurring isotopic compositions and are based on an atomic mass of 2C Atomic Atomic Atomic Atomic Element Number Element Symbol Number Weight Silver 47 107868 = Tin Sn 30 118.69 Sodium 122988 Titanium Ti 2 4790 Strontium Sr 38-8762 Tungsten = W 74 183.85 Sulfur s 16 32064 Uranium) U. 92 23803 Tantalum Ta 73 180948 Vanadium 23 50.942 Technetium — Te 6 — Xenon Xe 5413130 Tellurium Te 3212760 © Yuerbium = Yb 70 17308 erbium T 65 15892 -Yurium = 39 88905 ‘Thallium = TH 8120437 Zine Za 30 6537 Thorium = Th 9 2320388 Zirconium Zr 4 9122 Thulium Tm 6 168934 THE GAS CONSTANT. 8314 m-Pai(mol-K) 0.08314 L-bar/(mol-K) (0.08206 L-atma/(mol-K) 62.36 Lmm Hgi(mol'K) 0.7302 ft°-atmi(lb-mole-*R) 10.73 1° psial(b-mote-*R) 8314 J/(mol-K) 1,987 calmol-K) 1,987 Bw/(lb-mole“R)