Unit Four

Music
Vocabulary
Drum kit A percussion musical instrument.
Contest Competition.
Professional Someone who plays music for money.
Persuade Give reason.
Orchestra A group of people who play music together.
Composer The one who writes music.
Percussionist The one who plays the drum and other percussion instrument.
Ambition Hopes for the future.
Session musician The one who works in recording studios.
Wedding When two people get married.
Follow in his foot Do the same thing.
steps
In public In front of people.
Broad cast live Played the radio as it happened.
Take place Happen.
Improve Getting better.
Concert A party for music.
Popularity Loved by most people.
Funerals Ceremonies for burning the body of a dead person.
Fans People who admire the singer, movie, star, …….. etc.
Politicians A person whose job is in politics or one who is a member of
parliament.
Appeal Something you admire.
Line When people stand in one line.
Release To allow something to be free to stop holding something.
Band A group of musician who play modern music.
Best known Famous.
Theme Topic, idea.
Vocalist A singer especially in pop or jazz group.
Perform Make a show of singing and dancing.
Impressed Admired.
Title track The beginning music of the film.
World wide All over the world.
Choral A group of people who sing.
Choir A group of people who regularly sing together.
Instrumental group A small group of musician who plays together.
 Album Several songs of music on a CD, or a record.
Audition A test to see if you play, sing,
Distinguished Successful and impressive.
Concert your A journey where you go to several different places to perform.
Demo tape An example of a product, given or shown.
Individual For only one person

Prepositions
1. Interested in 2. On the radio 3. Spread to 4. Appeal to
5. Died in 6. Worry about 7. Keep on 8. appeared

Phrase , idioms &Expressions

1. Take place 2. Make a living 3. Unfortunately
4. Give concert 5. National event 6. Make speech
7. Make a phone call 8. The star of the east
9. in my opinion 10. Make film 11. Receive a record

1. Choose the correct answer:

1. He tried to...........me to learn music but I didn't change my mind.
(persuade -make -let- -agree)
2. He wants to take part in the young Musician of the year............
(content -consist - contest -contact)
3. He is excellent in music. He is a…………… musician.
(additional -professional -l1abitual -rational)
4. She.............the double bass in an orchestra.
(composes - makes - does -plays)
5. The sound of stringed instruments is produced when the strings
(rotate - vibrate - hit - compose)
6. The............ of the 2006 world cup were played in Germany.
(finals - finalists - fans - contents)
7. You play wind and brass instruments by blowing…………….. a mouthpiece.
(off -up -on -Into)
8. Om Kultlhoum's songs ................ to everyone.
(admire -like -appeal - enjoy)
9. Om Kulthoum was the first person to sing...............Cairo radio
(in - at -on -inside)
10. The famous singer wanted his son to follow in................so he brought singing
teachers to the house.
(feet - footsteps - stairs - stares)
11. Manco's first record was................In1964.
(freed-released-captured-arrested)
12. She is .............about her son who hasn't returned home.
(excited -mad -crazy - worried)
13. Thousands of people................in the street to see the president.
(rowed - queued -lined - drew)
14. He takes lessons in singing to...............the way he sings.
(approve - prove - improve - disapprove)
15. Om Kulthoum was so famous that her................spread to other parts of world .
(popularity - population - polarization - plurality)
16. Politicians never............speeches during one of Om Kulthoum's songs.
(did -talked - told - made)
17. When somebody gets married, he often has a………. party.
(wedding- funeral - carnival- broadcasting)
18. I'm one of the ...............who admire Om kulthoum's songs.
(spectators - fins - fans - fills)
19. It is not allowed to use mobiles at a petrol station so the attendant……….me to use
my mobile. .(permitted -released -banned -allowed)
20. ..............my opinion, Cline Dion was one of the most vocalists’ of the 1990
(At - For - On - In)
21. The symphony...............is the largest group of musicians who perform together.
(group - band - orchestra - audience)
22. There are four main sections of ……….. in an orchestra.
(music - instrument - member - composer)
23. The…………… uses hand movements to show the orchestra how to play.
(conductor - leader - composer - driver)
 Grammar
Defining and non-defining relative clauses
Defining relative clause Non- Defining relative clause
A Defining relative clauses has
information which is necessary to the
meaning of its sentences, It tells you
which example is being talked about
and you can’t take it out.
Ex: The play that he wrote about the prince of
Denmark is called “Halmet”
A non-defining relative clause adds
extra information to the sentence, but
it is not actually necessary. If you take
it out, the sentence still has its original
meaning.
Ex: “ Macbeth “ which “ Shakespeare “ wrote in
1601 is very enjoyable.

The order of Adjectives:

1. Size
2. Colour
3. Where it comes from
4. What’s it made of
5. Purpose

Size Colour Nationality Material Noun

He lives on A big White French Wooden House.
She is wearing A small Black French Woolen Hat.
Noura has A long Blond Hair.
She is carrying A small brown Plastic Bag.
This is A lovely Italian painting
 Grammar – Defining Relative Clauses

 A defining relative clause comes immediately after a noun and gives us

information about noun
- She’s the vet who looked after my cat
 They can come in the middle or the end of the sentence
- The man who told me about this place was old

who  for people

- She ‘s the girl who works here. (subject)
- She ‘s the girl who I met. (object)
- She ‘s the girl I saw on the bus
which  for things
- This is the car which hit the boy ( subject)
- This is the car which my father bought. (Object)
- This is the car my father bought.
we can use that instead of which or who
- Here’s the book that you wanted
 - Did you see the person that helped Mary?
Where  for place
- This is the hospital where my nephew was born.
whose  for possession
- This is the boy whose toy was broken.
When  For time
- I like summer when I go to Alex.

No defining relative clauses.

 Non defining relative clauses come after a noun and gives extra
information about noun
 They can go in the middle or at the end of sentences , and start with a
comma and end with a comma or full stop.
 In non- defining relative clause ,we use who , whose , where and which ,
but we don’t use that
 Exercise
1) Choose the correct answer :
1.Did you watch the film …………………..?
(which I told you-

I told you about

-

I told you about it

-

that I told you)

th
2.The violin …………….. my father gave me was made in the 18 century.
(who - that - whose - whom)
3.The man ………… let me park my car is kind.
(who - which - whom - whose )
4.She is a musician …………. Is very popular with young people.
(who - whom - whose - which )
5.She has a car ………… was made in Germany.
(who - whom - that - whose )
6.This is the boy…………………
(I told you -

who I told you

-

I told you about him

-

I told you about )

7.MO Salah is the player ………… scored most the goals.
(who - which - who - where )
8.This is the book ……….. you told me.
(who - which - that - where )
9.My sister found the ring ……………………
(which she was looking for - that she was looking for - she was looking for - she was
looking for it)
2) Rewrite the following sentence
1. The match was played on a smooth green pitch. ( where )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. I watched a very interesting film. ( The film …… )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The worker was happy. The manger gave him a reward. ( whom )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I saw a very tall boy. ( The boy )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I have a flat. It has four rooms. ( The flat )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Test Four
1) Choose the correct answer
1. Did you watch the film ………….?
(which I told you - I told you about - I told you about it - that I told you )
2. The violin …………. My father gave me was made in the 18th century.
( who - that - whose - whom )
3. The play …………… about the prince of Denmark is called “ Halmet “.
( Shakespeare wrote it - Shakespeare wrote - that Shakespeare wrote it - Shakespeare
wrote which)
4. The man ………….. let me park my car is kind .
(who - which - whom - whose )
5. This is the prize ………… .
( I won - I won it - which won it - that I won it )
6. She is a musician ………….. is very popular with young people.
( who - whom - which - whose )
7. You play wind and brass instrument by blowing ……… a mouthpiece.
( off - up - on - into)
8. Om kulthoum was the first person to sing ………. Cairo radio.
( in - at - on - inside)
9. Om kulthoum’s songs ……….. to everyone.
(admire - like - appeal - enjoy )
10.The famous singer wanted his son to follow in ……. So he brought singing teachers to
the house . (feet - footsteps - stairs - stares )

2.Re-write the following sentences :

1. The match was played on a smooth green pitch . (where )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I watched a very interesting film. ( The film …….)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The worker was very happy. The manager gave him a reward. ( whom)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The man is kind. He helped the old lady cross the street. ( who )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Ahmed is a good player. He has scored a lot of goals. ( who )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1-Read the following, then answer the questions:
My name is Sami. I am thirteen years old and live in Alexandria,
Egypt. I usually wake up at 6 in the morning. First of all, I wash my face and
brush my teeth. After that, I get dressed, then eat a cheese sandwich with
cold milk for breakfast. Next, I carry my bag and go to school. I always start
school at 8 in the morning and then have a lunch break and talk to my friends.
Next, I finish school around 3 in the afternoon, then I wait for the school
bus. I arrive home at 3;30 and have some rest. Finally, I usually do my
homework, have my milk, and go to bed at 9 pm.
A) Answer the following questions:
1.What time does Sami start school?.......................................................
2.How does Sami go to school?.....................................................................
3.When does he arrive home?..........................................................

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4.Sami eats ……………………… for breakfast.
a) cheese with milk b) cheese with tea c) cheese d) milk
5.Sami is in a ……………………………. school
a) nursery b) primary c) preparatory d) secondary
6.Sami's house is ……………………. his school.
a) near b) far from c) opposite d) in front of
 Unit Five
Going places
Vocabulary
Hire To pay to use something for a short period.
Shopping A large usually covered shopping area where cars are not
mall allowed .
Amusement funfair or theme park.
park
Proper roadsMain or suitable roads.
Century 100 years.
Distance The amount of space between two places.
Harbour Port.
Coast The land next to or close to the sea.
Comfortable Relaxed and free from pain.
Journey The act of travelling from one place to another, especially in
a vehicle.
Temperature The measured amount of heat in a place or in the body.
Passenger A person who is travelling in a vehicle but is not driving it,
flying it or working on it.
Deck A type of floor for walking on, especially one built across the
space between the sides of a boat or a bus
Fold away To bend something.
(Ph.V)
Flare A very bright light or colored smoke which can be used as a
signal.

1.Choose the correct answer:

1. People can walk up and down on the ……… of the ship.
(wing - deck - fin - feather )
2. The plane did not take ……. Because of the weather.
( out - off - of - away )
3. The moon is seen ………. Night.
(on - in - at - by )
4. My hobbies are music,……… and photography.
(travel - trip - flight - picnic )
5. Children under three ……free.
(take - travel - trip - journey )
6. I have never travelled ………… a plane before.
(in - by - on - at )
7. A ……… is a person who goes for a long walk in the countryside.
( toddler - hiker - rider - hirer )
8. ………………. Are young people whose ages are between 13 and 19.
( Toddler - Children - Teenagers - Adults )
9. Scooters are very popular ………… children.
( are - for - with - in )

Grammar
Present perfect &Present perfect contionus
1) The present perfect simple:
I
You
We
have
Form They
P.P
He
She
It has
1. To express an action started in the past and continued up till now.
Ex: He has worked hard.
They have played tennis.
I have lived in Cairo for 10 years.
Ahmed hasn't eaten anything today.
2. To express an action started and finished in the past, but has a visible
result at the present.
Ex: My mother has just cooked lunch
Keywords:
( for - since - just - never - ever – yet - before - already )
Ex: I haven't seen him since April.
I haven't seen for a longtime.
present perfect tense : ‫زمن المضارع التام‬

form : ‫التكوٌن‬

‫فاعل‬ + Have / Has + P.P

Ex : I have watched a movie . Ex : He has worked at two universities .

Negative ‫النفى‬

‫ فاعل‬+ have / has ( not ) + P.P

Ex : I haven‟t been to this restaurant before .

Ex : He hasn‟t read this book yet .

Question ‫السؤال‬

: ‫السؤال بهـــــــــــــل‬

Have / Has + Sub + p.p ……… ?

Ex : Have you ever been to space ?

Ex : Has she ever climbed a mountain ? Yes, she has No , he hasn‟t

: ‫السؤال باداة استفهام‬

‫ اداة استفهام‬+ ( have – has ) + ‫ فاعل‬+ P.P ………………….. ?

Ex : When have you got this mobile ?

Usage ‫االستخدام‬

‫ لوصؾ حدث تم فى الماضى دون تحدٌد وقت حدوثه‬-1

Ex : I have entered a competition .

‫ لوصؾ حدث تم فى الماضى ومازال له اثر فى الحاضر‬-2

Ex : Look what you have done ; you will have to repair my car .

6
 ) ‫ لوصؾ حدث حدٌثا ( اى قبل قلٌل‬-3

Ex : I have just read a science book .

key words ‫الكلمات الدالة‬

Just / already / yet / so far‫ حتى اآلن‬/ ever / never / lately / recently

/ since / for / so far / up till now

Just ‫حاال او توا‬

Ex : I have just come back home . ‫تاتى بٌن شقى الجملة‬

already ‫بالفعل‬

Ex : wafaa has graduated in Engineering already . ‫تاتى فى اخر الجملة المثبتة‬

Ex : Mohamed has already graduated in Engineering. ‫تاتى بٌن شقى الجملة‬

Ex : Have you finished already ‫تاتى فى نهاٌة الجملة االستفهامٌة‬

ever ‫من قبل‬

Ex : Have you ever seen a real lion ? ‫تاتى فى السؤال بهل‬

Ex : I haven‟t ever gone to cinema . ‫تاتى فى الجملة المنفٌة‬

never ‫ابدا‬

I have never gone to Alex ‫تاتى فى النفى بمعنى ابدا‬

yet ‫حتى االن‬

Ex : we haven‟t visited the Cairo Tower yet . ‫تاتى فى اخر الجملة المنفٌة‬

Ex : Have they carried yet ? ‫تاتى فى اخر السؤال‬

Recently / lately ‫حدٌثا – مؤخرا‬

Ex : I have bought a new jacket recently . ‫تاتى فى بداٌة او نهاٌة او بٌن جزئى الزمن‬

Ex : Recently , I have bought a new jacket .

9
Ex :He returned yesterday. Cairo has been to Cairo yesterday
Ex :Mohamed isn‟t here . He has gone to the dentist

have / has been ( in / at ) ‫ذهب الى مكان ما ومازال هناك مع تحدٌد مدة‬

Ex : Ali has been in London for two months

Present perfect continues

‫المضارع التام المستمر‬

form : ‫التكوٌن‬

‫ فاعل‬+ have / has + been + ( v+ing )

Negative ‫النفى‬

‫ فاعل‬+ have / has ( not ) + been + ( v+ing )

Question ‫السؤال‬

: ‫السؤال بهـــــــــــــل‬

Have / Has + Sub + been + ( v+ing ) ……… ?

: ‫السؤال باداة استفهام‬

‫ اداة استفهام‬+ ( have – has ) + ‫ فاعل‬+ been + ( v+ing ) ……… ?

Usage ‫االستخدام‬

‫ ٌعبر عن حدث بدأ واستمر حتً اآلن‬-1

 I've been studying all day.
‫ لتوضٌح نتٌجة موقؾ فً الحاضر‬-2
 I've been running. That's why I'm so tired.
It's been raining a lot recently ‫ وٌعبر عن حدث استمر بشكل منتظم من الماضً الً الحاضر‬-3
 I've been learning Greek for the last few months.
:‫ وٌستخدم المضارع التام المستمر ؼالبا ً مع‬-4
All day / all week/ all afternoon/ all evening / for…now/for..not yet/ since / lately /
recently / over the last few months

11
 Ages - along time
A + time word ( a year – a mouth ………..)
For ……….. hours – days – months – years
an – time ( an hour )/ 3 hours ……….
3 years – 4 weeks
Ex: They have been in London for three years.
My sister has a teacher for years.

Yesterday
3 o'clock
Friday - Monday
Since April - July
2010 - 2005
Last ( week - month)
Past simple tense

1.Choose the correct answer:

1. It ……. For two hours. Now the sky is clear
( rained - has rained - has been raining - is raining)
2. I met him two weeks ………
( last - ago - yet - since)
3. I haven't seen him …… we were together.
( since - for - ago - when )
4. I have …… done my homework.
(just - yet - before - ever )
5. Have you …….. seen the lion?
( ever - never - already - yet)
6. I ……….. two miles this morning.
( ran - have run - have been running – had run)
7. It's two weeks ………….. t ate fish.
( when - since - for – ago )
8. We haven't seen each other …………… we were in Alex.
( for - since - yet - already )
9. Ali is the best friend I have …………. Seen.
( ever - never - just - already )
10. It's the first time I have ………. seen tiger
( ever - never - just - already )
11. I haven't finished my homework ……….
( yet - ever - just - already )
2.Re-write the following sentences :
1.I last ate fish when I was in Hurghada ( I haven't)
.......................................................................................................................
2.I 've never seen the pyramids before. ( it's the first time )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.We haven't met each other since last year. ( For )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.I've finished my homework a moment ago. ( Just)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.Write a paragraph not less than ten sentences
"Forms of transport"
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

4.Complete the following dialogue:

Ali : Hi, how are you?
Jack : Hi. I'm (1) …………………… , thanks.
Ali : Excuse me, (2) ……………………. is your name?
Jack : I'm Jack. What's yours?
Ali : I'm Ali. (3) ………………………. are you from, Jack?
Jack : I'm from America. I'm new here.
Ali : What are you (4) ………………….... in the university?
Jack : I'm studying Biology. What about you?
Ali : Biology is very interesting, but I'm studying business.
Jack : I (5) …………………………… to see you again soon.
5.Read the following , then answer the questions :
-Omar decided that he wanted to be a doctor when he grows up He made his decision
after seeing a television programme about a doctor who worked in China. So, Omar
worked hard at school, passed all his exams and went to university to study to be a doctor.
He spent most of his time working, and had time to make many good friends. When he
finished, he found a job as a doctor working in a village in northern India. He worked with
a group of older doctors and a young doctor. Most of the time, they worked in the small
village hospital, but on two days a week
they went to a nearby town and helped the Indian doctors who worked there. One day,
when Omar was working in the larger hospital, a young man came in with a broken leg.
He wasn't Indian. When the man saw Omar, he said, "Omar!
Do you remember me? We were in the same secondary school!"

A) Answer the following questions:

1- When did Omar decide he wanted to be a doctor?
………………………………………………………………………………
2- Where did the doctor on the television programme work?
…………………………………………………………………………….
3- What was wrong with the young man who came into the hospital?
…………………………………………………………………………
B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4 .In which part of India was the village where Omar worked?
a) The capital. b) The north.
c) The south. d) The east.
5. Who did Omar work with at first in India?
a) Other doctors. b) Some older and younger doctors,
c) Older doctors. d) A group of friends.

6.Read and correct the underlined words:

1- He ........................(reads often) in the evenings.
2- My brother ........................(don’t) walk to school.
3. My friend sings ........................(beautiful)
4. Maged ........................(read) a story at the moment
 .‫ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌدھﺎ ﻣدة ھذا اﻟﺣدث‬for ‫أﻣﺎ‬ ‫ ﻧﻘطﺔ زﻣﻧﯾﺔ ﺗﺣدد ﺑداﯾﺔ اﻟﺣدث‬since ‫ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌد‬-

Since (+ ‫) ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺪة‬ For + ‫ﻣﺪة ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

Last (week month year Monday night a while ‒a moment-a second-a minute-
1995 / 5 o'clock /Sunday this morning ‒ an hour -a day- a night- a week ‒ a month ‒
yesterday Lunch time ‒ spring ‒ then a season- a year ( five days /ten years )
His arrival/ childhood/death a long time / ages ) / a decade / ever
Marriage/ birthday ‒more than-some time week/month

I /He/she was.................. /the age of…… For the last/past + ‫ﻣدة زﻣﻧﯾﮫ‬
Since the last + ‫اﺳم‬
since the last visit-the last holiday

We have owned this house since 1988

He has known the same friends for 3 years.

Choose the correct answer:

1-Have you met the manager ( just – yet – ever – since ) ?
2- Dalia has practised her hobby ( since – for – yet – recently ) a long time.
3- Reham (visits - has visited - is visiting -visit ) London recently
4 - They ( have been – have gone – had gone - gone ) to the USA. They are in Cairo now.
5- She ( has left – leaves – left – would leave ) for work already
6- Have you eaten all these bananas ( ever – never – already – since )? .
8- I have known him ( since – when – for – ago ) we joined the university.
9-Noha has ( already – yet – never – ever ) cleaned her room. It looks nice now.
10-Adel has graduated from university ( for – since - in – until ) 2003.
11-We have lived in Cairo since we ( have married – married – get married – marry )
12-The manager has met many people ( when – on – after -since ) he arrived at his office.
13- It's five hours since she ( has come – come – coming – came ) back home.
14-He ( eats – has eaten – had eaten – is eating ) three sandwiches up till now
15-This tree ( grew – grows – will grow – has grown ) phenomenally tall over the years.
16-They ( lived – have lived – were living – live ) in Luxor since 2015.
17-I can’t phone my parents because I ( lost – was losing – have lost -lose )my phone.
18- Nawal hasn’t studied the present ( already – yet – ago – recent )
19- The plane ( left – already left – just left - has just left ). I can see it in the sky!
20- My uncle has lived abroad ( for – already – yet- since ) five years .
21- Since the computer was used in schools, remarkable progress in education ( has made –
has been made – had made – had been made ).
22 – It ( have rained – has been raining – raining – rain) for 3 hours
-
‒
‒
-
-
 Unit (6)
The other side of the world
Vocabulary
Remarkable Un usual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning.
Emigrate To leave country permanently and go to live in another one.
Migrant A person or animal that travels from one place to another.
Former Of or in an earlier time; before the present time or in the past.
Newsroom An office at a television or radio or a newspaper where news is
collected and prepared.
Plenty Enough or more than enough. (many)
News a person who says the news on the radio or television.
reporter
Audience The group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play,
film , someone speaking .
A big break An opportunity for improving a situation, especially one which happens
unexpectedly.
Aboriginal Describes a person that has existed in a country or continent since the
earliest time known to people.
Ancestors A person elated to you who lived a long time ago.
Native People who was born in a particular country or place.
people
Rural In of or like the countryside.
Non- Someone whose mother tongue is not English.
English
speaking
Official Relating to a position of responsibility.
Law A rule, usually made by a government.
Similar to looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same.
Accent The way in which people in a particular area, country or social group
pronounce words.
1) choose the correct answer:
1. My father works …… a TV company.
( with - at - for - on )
2. Ahmed works as a …………………
( audience - viewer - news reporter - spectator )
3. The 20th century has been ……. For its inventions.
(former - remarkable - good - able )
4. I …………….. my foreign friend to my cousin.
(introduced - presented - offered - commented )
5. I didn't like the match especially the sports ……………
( presenter - commentator - announcer - viewer )
6. Australia is the smallest……….. in the world.
(country - continent - city - nation )
7. Our Egyptian …….. built the pyramids.
(decendant - grandchildren - ancestor - sanctuaries )
8. Harbour is another name for the word………..
(coast - port - shore - beach )
9. There are 50 different ……. Of kangaroos is Australia.
( specialties - species - specifics - specifications )
10.Some female animals carry their babies in a ………..
( Pocket - pouch - purse - wallet )
 Grammar
The present perfect continues
Form
Have been ing. form
Has

Ex: I have been waiting for an hour.

We use the present perfect continuous tense to express an action that began
in te past an may be is still happening up to now and in this case, we use the
following keywords:
( since - for - all morning - all evening - all day - all week ……..)

Ex: It has been raining all day ( It is still raining right now )
Her feet hurt. She has been walking all morning.
He has been suffering from cold for 2 days now.
__________________________________________________________________________
__
1.Choose the correct answer:
1. The speaker ……….. for two hours , I wish he'd stop.
( talked - is talking - has talked - has been talking )
2. His hands are dirty. He ………… on his bike all morning
( work - has worked - has been working - works )
3. I ……… letters all day.
( wrote - have written - am writing - have been writing )
4. It ………………. For two hours now. the street is wet.
(rained - has rained - has been raining - rain )
5. The forest fire ………………….. for a week now. We need a lot of rain to put it out.
( is burning – has been burning - has burnt - have been burning)
6. She has been sweeping the floor ……… six o'clock.
( since - yet - for - in)
7. Have you …… studying all day?
( be - been – being - are )
2.Re-write the following sentences :
1. Ali lives Ales. He moved there eight years ago. (for)
2. It is still raining. It started raining three hours ago. ( has been)
3. They began playing chess an hour ago. They are still playing. (for)
4. Ali last visited Alexandria in 2010. (since)
5. Ahmed played tennis, he played it 10 years ago. (since)
6. Mona last ha a job five years ago. (for)

3.Complete the following dialogue :(5Marks)

Rami is sharing his daily routine with Ragab.
Rami : Hi ! Ragab, how are you?
Ragab: I'm having a problem with my daily routine. Can you share yours with me?
Rami: (1) -----------------------------------------. What do you want to know?
Ragab : When do you get up?
Rami : (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --.
Ragab : (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ?
Rami : I have my breakfast at 7 a.m.
Ragab : (4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ?
Rami : l go to school at 8 a.m.
Ragab : (5) ---------------------------------, it will help me a lot

4.write a paragraph of NINETY (90) words on :(6Marks )

“ A beautiful city you like ”

 .
-
.

B. Grammar
Simple & Compound verb forms Auxiliary verbs
1) Verb to “be” is used for .
a) The continuous tenses (+ ing form ):
- present continuous I am working.
- past continuous I was working.
- present perfect continuous I have been working
- past perfect continuous I had been working.
- future continuous I will be working.
- future perfect continuous I will have been working.

b) The passive voice (+ 12ast participle):

- present continuous It is being eaten-.
- past continuous It was being eaten.
- present perfect continuous
- past perfect continuous

2. Verb to “have” is used for

a) The perfect tenses
(including some continuous forms above) (+past participle):
- present perfect I have worked.
- past perfect I had worked
- future perfect i will have worked.

b) The passive voice(+ past participle)

- present perfect It has been eate11.
- past perfect It had been eaten.
- future perfect It will have been eaten.
 3) Verb “to do “is used for
a) To form negative (by adding not to the auxiliary)
- He doesn't play well.
- I don't come late.
- They didn't study French.
b) To form interrogatives (by inversion}
- She works well. Does she work?
- They ate. Did they eat?

4)Model auxiliaries such as

a) Will (+base for1n of the verb) to express future
I will come Will you come?

b) Would ( for conditional and future in the past)

Would come if you come

Exercise
Choose the correct word(s) between brackets
1.These days the ............ a big increase in the number of our town shopping
malls. (see-have seen -had seen - are seeing)
2.The first shopping mall in the United States.............. in the
1940's. (constructed - 18 constructed-has constructed -- was
constructed)
3.Since the 1940's many malls............... in the USA and other
countries. (were opened- have been opened - are opened - was
opened)
4.It is likely that the number of malls.............. to increase in the
future. (continued - continue - will continue - has continued)
5................. Elle have a sister? (ls-Does - Has-Do)
6.I used to ……………………….. tennis when I was at school.
a play b playing c played d plays
7.……………………… you use to have any different hobbies?.
a- Did b- Will c- Were d- Are
 8.I used to ……………………… hard when I was a student
a- working b-work c-worked d-works
9.I didn’t ………………………….. watch television .
use to b. uses to c. used to d. use

2)Rewrite the following sentences using the words in the brackets:

1. I watched TV last night (When)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They have been cooking burgers ( What)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They played tennis yesterday (When)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Nada will visit her aunt next Sunday. (When)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Ahmed and Ali work in Germany. (Where) '

6.Suzy has been to London this year. (not)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.I was given this ring by my mother. (What)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.Two million people watched that film in one we k. (That film ...)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Meg likes to go to the theatre. (Where)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10The teacher will explain this lesson next week. (This lesson ...)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.She hasn't been to tl1e cinema for two years. (since)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.She has studied German since 1991. (How long)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Complete with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:

1- We didn’t ........................(used) to swim in the river.
2.We used to ........................(playing) basketball after school.
3.........................(Does) your uncle use to live in America?
4.What did you ........................(used) to do at seven?
5.- I ........................(don’t) use to drive a modern car
6.Japan didn’t use to ........................( is) a rich country
 Test
1. Choose the correct answer
2. These days the ............ a big increase in the number of our town shopping malls.
(see - have seen - had seen - are seeing)
3. The first shopping mall in the United States ............. in the 1940’s.
(constructed - 18 co11stn1cted - has constructed -- was constructed)
4. Since tl1e 1940's many malls............... in the USA and other countries
. (were opened- have been opened - are opened- was opened)
5. It is likely that the number of malls .............. to increase in the future.
(continued - continue - will continue - has continued)
6. Yesterday I walked for hours until my feet became……………….
(lighter - sore-sure-sort)
7. Are they.................. In a shopping mall?
(shop -shopped-shopping - shops)
8. How many shops have you ………………?
(visit - visiting - visited - visits)
9. Where did they yesterday?
(park - parks - parked - parking)
10. She bought two................. of 1natches yesterday.
(packets - jugs -boxes - bowls)
11. While he was working, he drank two................. of tea.
(packets - jugs - boxes - cups)
2.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.Nada will visit her aunt next Sunday. (When)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2.Ahmed and Ali work in Germany. (Where)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Suzy has been to London this year. (not)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.I was given this ring by my mother. (What)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Two million people watched that film in one week. (That film………..)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- Complete the following dialogue:

Habiba: Where is the fort ……(1)……………………………?

Mother: It is in …………(2)……………………………..
Habiba: Who built it ?
Mother: It was built by Sultan Qaitbey.
Habiba: When was it built?
Mother: It was……(3)………… in 1480
Habiba: What can you see there ?
Mother: A beautiful view ………(4)………………. The sea.

3.Read the following, then answer the questions:

The Cairo Tower is one of the most famous buildings in Cairo. It took five years
to build. It opened in 1961. It is 187 meters tall and stands next to the Nile on
Gezira Island. There is a restaurant at the top. It moves, so you can see all of the
city below you. There
are 24 windows on each floor of the building. If you want to walk to the top, there
are 2.500 stairs. At night, the colors on the tower change. It is a .wonderful
building!

A- Answer the following questions:

1.Where does the Cairo Tower stand?
2.How many windows are there on each floor?
3.What does the underlined word " it "refer to?
B-Choose the correct answer
4.There are ………………….. stairs.
a. 1500 b. 2500 c. 2000 d. 1000
5.The Cairo tower is ………………………..
a.Bad b. ugly c. beautiful d. small

3- Write a paragraph of six sentences about

“ A True friend ”
 Revision sheet prep 2 Al second term
1-Read and complete the following dialogue
Maher : Hello, Essam.
Essam : (1)......................Maher.
Maher : What's our favourite (2)..................?.
Essam : My favourite sport is football.
Maher : Great .I like playing (3)....................... Essam :
Well, Chess is a great hobby. I like it, Too..
Maher : Did you (4).................any chess competitions? Essam :
yes, I won Alexandria chess competition last year. Maher :
(5)............is the next competition?
Essam : in October..
Ahmed and Ali are talking about the summer holiday.
Ahmed : When will the holiday …….(1)…..?
Ali : It will start next month.
Ahmed : (2)…………………………….…will you spend it?
Ali : In Mersa Matrouh.
Ahmed : (3)……………………………..…….will you stay there?
Ali : I'll stay there for two weeks.
Ahmed : Who will you go with?
Ali : I will (4)…………my family.
Ahmed : Do you like Mersa Matrouh?
Ali : yes,I ………. (5)……………

Riham : What's your name ?

Dalia : My name is Dalia.
Riham : (1)....:............do you live with ?
Dalia : I live with my father, mother and two sisters.
Riham : Are you a (2)................?
Dalia : Yes, I go to a preparatory school.
Riham : What's your favourite (3)...............?
Dalia : I like art, (4)............I am not good at drawing or painting.
Riham : What are your favourite (5)..............?
Dalia : I like reading and playing video games.
2- Choose the correct answer from a,b ,c or d .
1-They …………chess for an hour. They are still playing.
a. Played b. were playing c. have played d. have been playing
2-We haven’t met each other ……….. last April.
a. For b. when c. since d. till
3He…….. a birthday party tomorrow. Everything has been arranged.
a. gives b. are giving c. is giving d. is going to give
4-I think more shopping malls……….. be built in the next ten years.
a-Will b- must c- were d-to
5-When I was a child, we ……. ……locally and knew all the shopkeepers.
a-shop b-shopped c-go shopping d-like shopping
6-Most food in Britain is now ………. from supermarkets.
a- bought b-buy c-buys d-buying
7-When the shopping centre was……. in 1993, a time capsule was hidden in the ground.
a- visited b-completed c-full d-prepared
8-There are five …………… department stores in this mall.
a-central b-largest c-real d-major
9-If you want to get high marks, you …………harder.
a. Will study b. should study c. would study d. study
10-……….is a means of transportation pulled by bicycles.
a. Roller blade b. trolley bus c. scooter d. rickshaw
11-Many ………..….are waiting for the bus at the station now.
a. Hikers b. motor bikes c. passengers d. racers
12-When something is very big, it’s………. .
a. Ting b. high c. massive d. low
13-The………aren’t able to use parts of the body in the way other people can.
a. disabled b. blind c. deaf d. dumb
14-We have a nice flat in a…………………building.
a-ten floor b-ten floors c-ten-floor d-ten floor’s
15 –The police officer work has to work for 40 hours……………week.
a-in b-per c-at d-on
16- I last ………..fish a week ago.
a-eat b- has eaten c-ate d-have eaten
17- It’s a long time ……………I saw Nada
a- when b-since c-for d-while
18-It’s the most exciting film I have ………
a-ever seen b-never seen c- seen d-ever saw
19- Mona did his homework …..
a-by himself b-with himself c-by herself d-on himself
1- Read and correct the mistake in the following sentences:
1- How long ………….(are) you been waiting for the bus?
2- How many shops …………..(they have )visited?
3-He is…………………… (shops) in a shopping mall.
4-They have just ……………( drank) orange juice.
5-She is……………….. (listen ) to music at the moment.
6- It’s a long time since I ………(see) my old friend.
7-Ali …………….(always is) happy.
8- We are saving up because we………….(buy) a new car.
 9- Working long hours maybe ………….(stress) for some people
10-He is friendly and enjoys talking to other people. He is…………… (social) .

3-Read and rewrite the following sentences while keeping the same meaning.
1-I haven’t seen Ali since 2018. (for)
………………………………………………………………………………….……….
2-I last saw him when we were in Alex. (since)
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3- He studied his lessons. (now)
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4-He began learning English six years ago.He is still learning English. (been)
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5-Do you intend to travel to London next year? ( going)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
6-He doesn’t play chess. (never)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
7-.They have been playing chess for an hour. (How long)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
8-He chopped the vegetables by himself. (They)
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9-I have arranged to meet my friend tonight. (meeting)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10-We haven’t met each other since last week . ( ago)
………………………………………………………………………………………….

3-Write a paragraph of 90 words about

1-(The importance of reading )

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 2- A nice day you will never forget
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3-Your favourite hobby

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1.Finish the following dialogue:
Moaz meets Anas who is going to travel to France
Moaz: You seem very happy, Anas. Why?
Anas ................................................
Moaz: ................................................?
Anas I will visit Eiffel Tower and other interesting places.
Moaz: How will you travel?
Anas ............................................................
Moaz: ............................................................?
Anas I will stay for two weeks.
Moaz: I hope you enjoy your time there.
Anas ............................................................

Ayman asks Ashraf about the importance of

rubbish collectors.
Ayman : What do you think of rubbish collectors ?
Ashraf : (1) …………………………………………..… .
Ayman : Heroes ! (2) ………………………..………….. ?
Ashraf : Because they do something very useful.
Ayman : What do they do ?
Ashraf : (3)……………………………………………….. .
Ayman : Are street cleaners important ?
Ashraf : (4) ……………………………………………… .
Ayman : What should we do to help them ?
Ashraf : (5)………………….…..…………………….....

Ashraf is telling Ayman about his home city.

Ayman : What is your home city ?
Ashraf : (1)……………………………………………….. .
Ayman : Damietta !(2)……………….…………………… ?
Ashraf : It's located near the Nile.
Ayman : What is it famous for ?
Ashraf : (3)…………………………………………….….
Ayman : What is furniture made of ?
Ashraf : (4)………………………………………………. .
Ayman : What else is it famous for ?
Ashraf : (5) …………………………………………….
Ali is asking Hany about his plans for the weekend.
Ali : Hello, Hany. What are you going to do this weekend?
Hany : (1)..................................................................... .
Ali : Why are you going to that charity?
Hany : (2)..................................................................... .
Ali : Great! (3)...........................................................?
Hany : Yes, there are many disabled people.
Ali : (4).....................................................................?
Hany : I go there every weekend.
Ali : Can I go with you next weekend?
Hany : (5)..................................................................... .

Basma wants to get more information about Sara’s

daily routine.
Basma : Hello, Sara. How are you?
Sara : (1).........................................................., Basma.
Basma : (2).....................................................................?
Sara : I always walk to school.
Basma : Why?
Sara : (3)..................................................................... .
Basma : What do you do in your free time?
Sara : (4)..................................................................... .
Basma : Great. (5)...........................................................?
Sara : Yes, I do. I have one sister.

Ayman is doing a school project.

Samy : What are you doing?
Ayman : (1)..................................................................... .
Samy : Do you know a lot about your family history?
Ayman : (2)..................................................................... .
Samy : (3).....................................................................?
Ayman : My grandfather used to live in the countryside.
Samy : (4).....................................................................?
Ayman : He was a doctor.
Samy : I think he was a good and helpful man.
Ayman : (5)..................................................................... .
 3. Read the passage, then answer the questions: (4.5 marks)
One day a queen wanted to see how intelligent her husband
was . She stood in front of him at a distance. She held two baskets
of flowers in her hands. One was made up of real flowers while the
other was made up of plastic flowers. “Which is true? Which is
false?" asked the Queen. The king was silent for a while. He saw
some bees outside the window. They were sitting on the roses.
“Open the window," said the king to a servant. The servant obeyed
‫ أطﺎع‬the order. The bees entered the room through the window.
They sat upon the basket of real flowers. Everybody now knew
which the real basket of flowers was. The Queen praised the king's
wisdom and was proud of him.
A. Answer the following questions
1. Give a word in the passage that means roses.
2. What was the queen holding?
3. Were all the flowers real?
B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d
4. The underlined word " She " refers to the...................
a. queen b. king c. basket d. bee
5. The king was really.....................................................
a. unwise b. silly c. greedy d. wise
6. The king was silent for a while. I think he was..............
a. thinking b. sleeping c. eating d. sneezing

We know that the internet is very useful. All of us use it

every day. Although it is useful and easy to use, there are
some problems we can face. We should do many things to keep
safe on the internet. You shouldn’t make friends with people
you don’t know online. You shouldn’t tell your personal
information to anyone. Don’t send your photos to people you
don’t know. If you have a problem, ask for help from a parent
or teacher. You shouldn’t answer a phone call or video call
from someone you don’t know. Finally, you must keep your
password secret.
A. Answer the following questions
1. Does the internet have problems?
2. How must you keep your password?
3. What should you do if you have a problem?

5. The internet is very……………….

B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d
4. You……………tell your personal information to anyone.
a. shouldn’t b. should c. must d. will
5. The internet is very……………….
a. unimportant b. lazy c. useful d. helpless
6. A…………….means your father or mother.
a. grandfather b. grandmother c. parent d. uncle

Ali was the son of a farmer. His father's farm was poor, and Ali worked on
it for a long time. When his father died, he sold the farm and bought
another one in a better place. A neighbour said to him" The weather's
often very bad here. The wind's very strong and it breaks windows and
doors." So Ali built a room under the ground. But after that, the weather
was good for a long time. There was no wind, and Ali spoke angrily. He
said "Why did I listen to my neighbour?" But then one day there was a
very strong wind, and Ali and his family had to go down into their room
under the ground. Then the wind stopped, and they came up. All the
windows and doors in their house were broken. Ali was not angry about his
work now. He smiled happily and said" Ah! I'm glad I built that room!"
A- Answer the following questions:
1. What was Ali's father's job?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Was Ali's father rich?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Why did Ali sell his father's farm?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..

B- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

4. The underlined word "it" refers to …………………………
a) farm b) rock c) wind d) window
5. Ali built a ………………………………… under the ground.
a) room b) house c) hut d) farm
6. In the end, Abdo was……………………………………… about what he did.
a) sad b) angry c) happy d) careful
 Important Paragraphs
1- My daily routine
I’m Ahmed. My daily routine is the same every school day! I always get up at 7.00
in the morning. My sister always makes my breakfast. I go to school by bus with
my friend, Ali. My parents work at the same school. My father is a teacher of
English and my mother is a teacher of Arabic. I like school very much. My parents
get home late, so I often help to make dinner. In the evening, I do my homework,
read on the sofa, watch TV and text my friends. Then I go to bed. I usually listen to
Quran before I sleep.

2- Someone’s job
My name is Hany. I’m a doctor at a big hospital. I look after patients at this
hospital. It is usually very busy. I look after children in the children's ward. I like
my job, but I am feeling tired tonight. I’m looking forward to going home and
having a rest. I love helping people very much. All my friends like me because I’m
kind and helpful. I go to work by car. The hospital is far from my house so I can’t
walk every day.

3- Places to visit in Egypt

Egypt is a nice place to visit. There are a lot of interesting places. You can go to
Giza, Luxor and Aswan. The weather is very good. The people are kind. The
prices are cheap. There are many historical places in Cairo. The Egyptian
museum is an important place to visit. It has many statues inside it. You can visit
it to know about Egypt’s past. Tourists can take many photos there. The
pyramids of Giza are also very interesting. Tourists can enjoy riding horses and
camels at the pyramids. They can also enjoy the sound and light show. They can
visit the citadel and enjoy their time.
 4- My favourite subject 
My favourite subject is English. It is very interesting. I am good at it. I speak
English with my teacher and my friends. I have English every day at school. My
English teacher is very kind and friendly. He helps me a lot. I have an English test
weekly. I always get the top mark. I like watching English films on TV. I always
listen to English songs. I borrow English books from the school library. That helps
me improve my language. I hope one day to travel to England.

5- My favourite hobby / My favourite sport

I am Ahmed. My favourite hobby is football. It is an exciting sport. It keeps me fit
and healthy. I play it in the club. I play it with my friends in my free time. My
favourite team is Al Ahli. My favourite player is Mohamed Salah. He is fantastic.
He plays for Liverpool team. He also plays for our national team. My dream is to
be a famous footballer like Mohamed Salah. I like watching football matches on
TV. To sum up, it is important for everyone to practise sports in his free time.

6. A person that you are proud of (your hero)

In fact, everyone has someone who he or she is proud of. My mother is a person I
am very proud of. When she was younger, she used to study very hard. She wanted
to be a doctor. She used to work to help pay for her studies. In 2020, there was a
health emergency. Many people were in hospital. I became ill, too. I was in hospital
for two weeks. She helped me and other people in the hospital. She was always very
kind. She is one of the most important doctors in Cairo. I am very proud of her!

7- Your holiday/ Your weekend / A visit to ….

Last week, I went to Alexandria. It is a beautiful city. I went with my friends. We
went by car. It took 3 hours to get there. The weather was warm. We swam in the
sea. We saw many amazing things. We took many photos. We ate delicious food.
We went to the cinema. It was a nice day. We enjoyed our time. We were happy.
We went back home at night. It was a nice holiday.