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Directions
A subsequent learning standard and objective may be added to the lesson if the teaching
and learning sequence includes social studies or science content. However, all assessment
tools for the lesson will be chosen for pre-assessment, formative assessment, and
summative assessment of essential literacy strategies (comprehension or composition)
and related literacy skills that align with one Common Core ELA standard.
The lesson must include only ONE literacy objective and assessment plan for students’
learning of the target Common Core ELA standard. The chosen ELA standard must be
edited to show what part of the standard will be addressed in the lesson. The stated
objective(s) must include three parts: A Audience (who? student will…or I can...), B-
Behavior (What? observable and measurable literacy strategy and language function), C-
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
The behavior portion of an objective should reference the essential literacy strategy and
language function demand that will occur in the lesson. In primary literacy, the
language function refers to a verb that best describes how students will use language to
communicate. Krathwahl’s or Bloom’s Taxonomy verbs such as identify, analyze,
summarize, define, explain, conclude, justify, compare, sort are often used by literacy
educators to describe the cognitive level at which students are expected to communicate.
The essential literacy strategy refers to:
a. the comprehension strategy used to comprehend what is read (i.e. predicting,
questioning, drawing inferences, identifying important information, summarizing,
monitoring…see TRW textbook pages 9-12).
b. the composition strategy used to compose what should be written (i.e. prewrite,
draft, consult, revise, edit, publish see TRW textbook pages 286-289).
The chart below shows how the essential literacy strategy of a lesson partners with the
language demands of the lesson to describe learning behavior in a variety of objectives.
Note how the behavior can be followed by a description of learning conditions in the
form of a “by statement” that includes the learning activity, assessment tool, text
discourse, text vocabulary, and text syntax.
A sample objective for a literacy lesson that meets these criteria is:
I can [actor] recall actions (language function verb) of characters to summarize
(comprehension strategy) a story [behavior] by orally retelling (learning activity)
how each goat in the narrative (discourse/text structure) Three Billy Goats Gruff
responded to a troll using general academic vocabulary (vocabulary) in simple
sentences (syntax) [context].
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
However, for this assignment the lesson’s literacy objective must be written in full. This
practice will enable you and your collaborative partners to fully envision and summarize
expectations for the lesson you will plan, document, and teach.
Using the Literacy Lesson plan template provided in this assignment description, each
teacher candidates will generate a draft of their lesson plan. The draft will be reviewed
with the course instructor for feedback prior to lesson implementation. The draft should
include direct references to diagnostic pre-assessments that could be administered to
students prior to the lesson. These pre-assessments may be found in CIED 321 course
textbooks.
Upon lesson implementation, target, acceptable, and unacceptable work samples should
be collected and referenced in commentary responses. Confidentiality of real student
work samples must be protected by removing names and other identifying demographics.
Template
The classroom consists of 13 students, including a student who does not typically stay within the
classroom for more than an hour at a time. There are a good portion of the students who struggle
with reading and writing. Most students live in the Wood River-Hartford area. Several students
have an IEP. All students actively engage in schoolwork and other peers in the classroom. A
handful of students are out of the classroom for a few hours a day for extra support, such as speech
therapy.
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Part 2a: Common Core State Standard for ELA-Literacy and/or Other Standards
CCSS.ELA- Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading,
LITERACY.L.2.3
or listening.
Part 2b: Lesson Objectives
A- Students B- Use + use C- defined by prompt of the mad-lib
Students will be able to use pronouns, verbs, nouns, and adjectives defined by the prompt of the
mad-lib to write their own stories following language conventions.
Part 2c: Foundational Skills Related to Objectives
What should students be able to do before you teach this lesson?
Students should be able to read and comprehend the directions on the worksheet and use a word
bank or synthesize their own words to put into the mad-lib.
What was previously taught that you can build on in this lesson?
Students have been learning about nouns and pronouns for the past few weeks. This activity will
act as a review for them. Students reviewed parts of speech through videos prior to lesson taking
place.
Students may have misconceptions about the meaning of sentences in the mad lib without trying to
fill in the blanks as they read.
Students may not understand the process of using the word bank to insert questions into the blank,
and they may struggle with using the same words more than once.
Part 3b: Planned Supports THIS SECTION WILL NOT BE PART OF THE LESSON PLAN
REQUIRED FOR CIED 321!!!! It will be included in the lesson plans you write next semester in
CIED 311 Differentiated Instruction, as well as other future methods courses. Planned supports
differentiate literacy instruction assessment plans and teaching-learning sequences for all learners.
They are also meet the needs of students with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs); plans based
upon Section 504 of the Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (504 Plans); plans for English language
learners (ELL Plans); and plans for other diverse learning needs aligned with lesson objectives.
To demonstrate understanding students need to write, speak and/or visually represent their ideas by
applying and using academic language such as general academic and subject-specific words.
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Subject- Specific words: List and define the Tier 3 words that students need to understand to
comprehend the content or discipline (e.g. democracy, political map, commerce). These are often
the typical vocabulary or bolded words words that are listed informational texts and teacher’s
manuals for students to define.
There are no subject-specific words as this is a basic writing activity for 2nd grade. Many of the
students in this classroom are Tier-3 and require many different forms of support in school.
Swallowed- allowing food to pass down the throat
Absurd- something that is very out of the ordinary
Moral- belief in good and bad
Also describe the type of discourse (or text structure) demands students are encountering during the
lesson (i.e. problem-solution, sequence, cause-effect, or...).
There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed A Fly incorporates a lot of sequencing throughout the
book, so students who struggle with sequencing may be prone to getting lost or disinterested in the
story.
Also describe the syntax demands students are encountering during the lesson: a) grammatical
intricacy in the form of simple sentences with one independent clause?; compound sentences with
more than one subject or predicate?; complex sentences with multiple independent clauses?; b)
lexical density in the form of excessive or minimal subject specific and/or general academic
vocabulary words per sentence?; c) excessive or minimal grammatical metaphors—verbs morphed
into nouns or nouns morphed into verbes—per sentence?; d) strong or minimal cohesion
determined by the number of clauses (or referential distance) between pronouns and their referents?
Students are working with application of knowledge with adjectives, nouns, and pronouns.
Describe teaching and learning sequence of student instruction that includes assessment (formative
and summative) in order under the headings that follow. Be sure to include expected student
responses to all teacher prompts included in the teaching/learning sequence.
Introduction (Describe how you will engage the students to build on prior knowledge, experience,
and interest)
The lesson will begin with a short recall on previous pronoun and noun lessons, as the class has
been working their way through a unit on the topic. I will then introduce the book There Was An
Old Lady Who Swallowed A Fly and ask if the students have heard of any of the books associated
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
with it. Hopefully, many students have encountered at least one form of the book.
Development (Describe ordered activities and strategies that that promote student learning and meet
the objectives)
After the group work segment is finished, then the students will return to their desks and volunteers
can share their mad lib examples. Then, the teacher can tie up loose ends, answer questions, and
review the learning objective of the lesson.
Learning Extensions (Describe how students can apply or deepen new learning outside of school or
after the lesson is over?)
Students can elect to do more mad libs, look into the There Was an Old Lady series, which both
provide opportunities to practice with grammar conventions and sequencing. Mad libs provide
excellent practice for writing sentences, practicing grammar, and creative writing.
Part 6: Instructional Materials and Resources
List instructional materials, resources and technology needed to teach the lesson with descriptive
titles (i.e. Venn Diagram Comparing and Contrasting Mississippi River Commerce). In this
section, include APA citations for all borrowed materials and electronic resources your team used.
Projector
Smart Board
Commentary
A. Describe how the diagnostic pre-assessment tools would have enhanced your instruction.
How would these tools identify prior knowledge that is common among the students you
intend to teach? What critical differences in prior knowledge might these tools reveal?
Why would this be important to your teaching? Response to this commentary prompt
should be 1-2 pages in length and include references to information in CIED 321
textbooks.
One of the diagnostic pre-assessment tools that we could have used is screening.
into students’ prior knowledge, skills, and needs. A diagnostic assessment is intended to
identify students’ specific strengths, and challenges, as well as their independent and
instructional levels of reading, writing, and spelling. Diagnostic assessments are given on
an as-needed basis, and they are typically administered in a one-to-one setting. After
giving the assessment, we then could have used that information to tailor the instructional
content to meet the specific needs of the student. This tool can also be used to see if the
whole class is struggling with certain concepts so you would be able to adjust the lesson
plan to be able to focus on these areas. Another great thing that this too can do is help
differentiate instructions. This data can help accommodate diverse learning needs within
the classroom. If the screening shows that the student has a wide range of prior
knowledge among the student, then the teacher could make differentiated assignments to
ensure that all students are appropriately challenged. Lastly, the pre-assessment not only
tells you where the students are with prior information but it can also be used to monitor
student progress throughout upcoming units. By looking back at the information that the
pre-assessment data the teacher will be able to adjust instruction as needed and provide
B. Describe elements of teaching this plan that were effective in supporting student learning.
Give specific evidence and reasoning from your teaching and student work samples to
support your claims of success. Response to this commentary prompt should be 1-2 pages
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
reviewed each part of speech and how it would be used in their stories. This set
the students up for success in writing their own stories. At the end of her lesson,
she gave a handful of students the opportunity to share their silly stories with the
class. The students did so well with their stories and had the whole classroom
laughing as they read them. This helped to provide students with confidence when
it comes to writing and public speaking. Tatum made the classroom an overall
supportive environment which led to student success with little to no issues during
the lesson!
C. Reflecting on your lesson implementation, what elements of the lesson were not
effective? What could have been done differently? Why would these new ideas work?
Give specific evidence from teaching experience, cooperating teacher’s feedback, student
work samples, and your CIED 321 textbooks to support your claims about ineffective and
effective instruction. Response to this commentary prompt should be 1-2 pages in length
and include references to information in CIED 321 textbooks.
The lesson was aligned with standards and was used as a chance for formative assessment before
the students moved to a summative assessment over the unit of parts of speech. The formative
assessments used were discussion, observation, and a worksheet designed by the teacher
candidate. The lesson followed the interactive read-aloud model as described in page 87 by
Gehsmann and Templeton to better support literacy instruction. The read-aloud aids in teaching
fluent reading, exposing children to on-grade-level vocabulary. The read-aloud model was
chosen due to the number of emergent and beginning readers in the classroom who benefit from
the read-aloud model. The students were invited to co-construct the meaning of the text and
after the read-aloud concluded, were put into pairs to work together on creating their own version
The read-aloud model directly connected to the mentor text, There Was An Old Lady Who
Swallowed a Fly, where the use of a formative assessment provided a structured and scaffolded
experience for the students to write sentences using a word bank and their knowledge of the parts
At the end of the lesson, sharing time was used for students to read aloud their work for a short
review of the lesson and a fun activity. Sharing time also incorporates reading, speaking, and
listening skills practice. However, the share time model would be most effectively used if the
teacher candidate had asked students what they had felt like they learned and how they felt the
mad libs had gone (Gehsmann & Templeton 2022, pg. 96).
D. Make suggestions for what and how you teach next. Give specific evidence and
reasoning to support your claims for the future. Response to this commentary prompt
should be 1-2 pages in length and include references to information in CIED 321
textbooks.
For this lesson, Tatum began by reading a book called There Was an Old Lady Who
Swallowed a Fly. The students were very excited when Tatum pulled out the book to read to
them. Once the book was finished, the students began doing a Madlib that pertained to the
book. Students would fill in the blanks with either a noun, verb, adjective, or pronoun. This
lesson acted as a review for the students since they have been learning about nouns and
pronouns for the last few weeks. This is an important key to this lesson that the students have
been learning about nouns and pronouns as it will be a huge part of the lesson. The next step in
moving on from this lesson would be word sort. Word sorts are a basic staple of word study
instruction and it’s something you’ll probably do with your students nearly every day (TRW, p.
470). This is why taking the next step in teaching another lesson about word sorting is
extremely important. Students would sort words that are nouns, pronouns, and adjectives into
what part of speech they fall into. Specifically for these students in second grade, it is
important to consider all the levels that each student is at. From the knowledge we have of the
students, student two is known to be an exceptional student who excels in reading and math.
For a student like this and beginning to do a word sort, you may wish to make your sorts more
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
challenging, and you can do so by adding more categories or less obvious contrasts (TRW, p.
470). If a student is not at the level of student 2, there are other options too. If a word sort is
too difficult, you can reduce the number of categories, reduce the total number of words, use
categories of words from previous weeks, or use the sort for more than one week of instruction
(TRW, p.470). Completing a word sort with these students is helpful for them as they are
learning nouns and pronouns, and many modifications can be made for any type of learner.
2. Self-Reflection ...Choose at least 3 events from your lesson implementation and provide
analysis in the chart below.
What I saw and heard What it means Instructional Alternatives
with References
students as early as
first grade is to write
down the misreads
they make while they
are reading. I then
read it back to them
and have them follow
along. I will read what
they said, not what the
text actually says.
They catch on quickly
that what they said
was not correct. They
tell me that what I
read was wrong. The
students start to get
their eyes on the word
and read more
carefully, paying extra
attention to what they
are reading”
(International Literacy
Association, Jennifer
Johnson, 2016).
3. Analysis of Three (3) Students’ Learning of the Lesson Objective During/After the
Lesson
Student 1: Student 1 was able to read the instructions and fill out the form without any issues.
Student one was also able to understand nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs and properly use
them.
Student 2: Student 2 completed the assessment with ease, although redirection and explanation
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
was needed for the use of pronouns in the mad lib. Outside of the mad lib, the student used all
listed parts of speech correctly and understood their use in sentences, thus meeting the objective
of the lesson.
Student 3: Student 3 worked with a partner to fill out the form that consisted of “productive
struggle”. This student needed some redirection and help but did complete the madlib accurately.
E. Summarize how each student met the lesson objective and give specific evidence that
supports your claims..
F. Describe specific feedback you gave to each of the students as a result of your findings
and explain how each student can use this feedback in the future.
G. Describe how you could use other assessments to inform your group’s literacy
instruction.
Student 1
1. The first student is an on-grade-level student but struggles with reading and writing. She
demonstrates high levels of comprehension in reading but struggles to decode words and can
become very anxious/frustrated during reading. However, she is VERY motivated to do well in
school, and a little encouragement and feedback is all she needs to get back on track. Student one
and their partner were some of the few students who understood the pronoun portion of the mad
lib right away. They were able to complete the mad lib with 100% accuracy to the directions of
the mad lib.
2. For this student since they were able to breeze through this activity I didn’t have much
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
feedback. In the future, if I were to do this activity again then I would encourage the student to
find words that were not given to them on the paper to fill out their Mad lib.
3. For student one I could have used other assessments to see that the student was going to have
an easy time getting through this assignment. I could have then used the information to make an
assignment to meet the student’s readiness level.
Student 2
1. The second student met the lesson objectives and went beyond the lesson into learning extensions.
Student 2 is an exceptional student, who excels in core subjects of the second grade. Not only was this
student able to successfully create sentences with proper adherence to language conventions, but the
student began to write his own freeform end to the mad lib with no assistance. The student used more
words from his own thoughts than from the word bank and chose words that fit into the categories of
nouns, verbs, and adjectives correctly.
2. I would encourage this student towards other learning extensions of this lesson, or writing a creative
story based on the prompt. The student has a lot of ideas about stories and such, so encouraging him
towards engaging in his creativity and practicing writing independently would benefit the student
immensely.
3. I would gather more forms of formative assessment for this student, but I ultimately think he is ready
for summative assessment. He demonstrates mastery of most of the parts of speech and was just
unfamiliar with the format of the mad lib. In his own sentences, he demonstrated mastery of pronouns
as a part of speech even though he struggled with that on the mad lib.
Student 3
1. The student is an emergent reader and writer. She demonstrates developmentally appropriate
speaking and listening skills but is a grade or two behind in her core subjects, reading and math.
This student is not motivated towards schoolwork but since this lesson included working with
partners, the student was more motivated to do it. The student was able to complete the Madlib
with help and support. It was a productive struggle to get there.
2. For student 3, I was able to give feedback on one part of the Madlib. Instead of writing just
they or them, the student wrote both words in the blank. Since this student was able to complete
this with little help, I would also encourage them to use words outside of the word bank next
time.
3. For student 3 I could also use other assessments to see that the student would be able to
complete this activity fairly easily. If I had gathered other assessments, then I would have been
able to give this student something to meet their readiness level.
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Lesson plan elements and materials present, well written, accurate and aligned, but plans for assessment, meeting
language demands, or executing a teaching and learning sequence are incomplete (35-44 points)
Lesson plan elements and materials are not present, well written, accurate, or aligned, and multiple sections of the
plan are incomplete (0-34 points)
Commentary Claims
Accurate and meaningful claims are present for diagnostic assessment procedures, teaching effectiveness, analysis
of team member teaching, analysis of 3 students’ learning, and needs for future instruction. (45-50 points)
Accurate and meaningful claims are not present for all commentary prompts (35-44 points)
Accurate and meaningful claims are not present for multiple commentary prompts (0-34 points)
Commentary Evidence
Evidence gathered from assessment and instruction supports claims that are made about diagnostic assessment
procedures, teaching effectiveness, analysis of team member teaching, analysis of 3 students’ learning, and needs for
future instruction. (45-50 points)
Evidence for claims is not present for all commentary prompts (35-44 points)
Evidence for claims is not present for multiple commentary prompts (0-34 points)
Commentary Reasoning
Textbook reasoning, including but not limited to direct references to assigned reading, explains claims about
diagnostic assessment procedures, teaching effectiveness, analysis of team member teaching, analysis of 3 students’
learning, and needs for future instruction (45-50 points)
Textbook reasoning for claims is not present for all commentary prompts (35-44 points)
Textbook reasoning for claims is not present for multiple commentary prompts (0-34 points)
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
CIED 321 Primary Literacy Assessment and Instruction
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
The lesson was aligned with standards and was used as a chance for formative assessment before the
students moved to a summative assessment over the unit of parts of speech. The formative
assessments used were discussion, observation, and a worksheet designed by the teacher candidate.
The lesson followed the interactive read-aloud model as described in page 87 by Gehssman and
Templeton to better support literacy instruction. The read-aloud aids in teaching fluent reading,
exposing children to on-grade-level vocabulary. The read-aloud model was chosen due to the