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Enviromental Theme Vocabulary List (IGCSE)
Enviromental Theme Vocabulary List (IGCSE)
(kōng qì ) air
新鲜
(xīnxiān)fresh
Brainpower
污染
(wū rǎn) pollution
环境
(huánjìng)environment
垃圾
(lājī )garbage; trash
回收(站)
(huíshōuzhàn) Recycling (station)
塑料袋
(sùliàodài) plastic bag
海边
(hǎibiān) seaside
森林
(sēnlín) forest
植物
(zhí wù ) plant
野生动物
(yě shēng dòng wù) Wild animals
风景
(fēng jǐng ) scenery
山区
(shān qū) mountain area
湖
(hú) lake
郊外
(jiāowài) suburbs
剧院
(jù yuàn) theater
幼儿园
( yòu'éryuán )kindergarten
体育场
(tǐyùchǎng)sports field
健身房
(jiànshēnfáng) gym
理发店
(lǐfàdiàn)barber shop
寺庙
( sìmiào )temple
药店
(yàodiàn)pharmacy
美术馆
(měishùguǎn)art gallery
俱乐部
(jùlèbù) club
银行
(yínháng) bank
街道
(jiēdào) street
茶馆
(cháguǎn)teahouse
游乐场
(yóu lè chǎng)playground
中国城
(Zhōngguóchéng)Chinatown
灯笼
(dēnglong) lantern
A 离 B 远/近
(A lí B yuǎn/jìn) - A away from B is far/close
A 离 B 不远/不近
(A lí B bù yuǎn/bù jìn) - A away from B is not far/ not close
人口
population (rénkǒu)
地球
Earth- (dì qiú)
原因
Reason-(yuán yīn )
严重
yánzhòng - serious; grave
浪费
(làngfèi) (waste; squander, extravagant)
节约
(jié yuē) - to economize on; to save on
回收
recycle, retrieve, reclaim (huíshōu)
瓶子
(píng zi) - bottle
清新的空气
fresh air (Qīngxīn de kōngqì)
责任
(zé rèn) - responsibility, duty, blame
塑料袋
(sùliàodài) plastic bag
购物袋
(gòuwù dài) shopping bag
造成
(zào chéng)
to cause; to give rise to
全球暖化
(quán qiú nuǎn huà)
global warming
解决
( jiě jué ) - to solve, settle a dispute
政府
(zhèng fǔ ) government
减少
(jiǎn shǎo) to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
措施
cuò shī - measure, step
破坏
pò huài - destroy, break (an agreement)
改善环境
to improve the environment (Gǎishàn huánjìng)
大自然
Mother nature (dàzìrán)
生态平衡
ecological balance (Shēngtài pínghéng)
只要。。。就
As long as ... then (zhǐyào ... jiù)
不是...就是...
(bùshì ... jiùshì ...)
either ... or ...
只有...才...
only...then... (Zhǐyǒu... Cái...)
...或者....
(huòzhě) conj. or
除非...才
only if...then (Chúfēi... Cái)
负责
fù zé - be responsible for, in charge
官员
government official
方面
fāng miàn - side, aspect
前年
the year before last year (qiánnián)
关上
to close (a door/window)
目的 (mùdì)
purpose, aim, goal
情况
qíng kuàng - circumstances
救
jiù to save / to assist / to rescue
顺利
shùn lì - smoothly, successfully
改善
gǎi shàn - improve
此外
cǐ wài - in addition
关掉
turn off (guāndiào)
局
bureau
环保局
(huánbǎojú)environmental protection bureau
要求
to demand
另外
lìngwài
furthermore; in addition
慈善机构
cí shàn jī gòu - charity
避免
bì miǎn - avoid
鼓励
gǔ lì - to encourage
分量
component
分享
(fēn xiǎng) to share
额外
extra; added; additional
粮食
liáng shi - grain, cereals
死
sǐ - dead, to die
部分
bù fèn - section, part
难过
nán guò - feel sorry, sad
进口
jìnkǒu (import)
或者
huò zhě - or (in a statement)
还是
(háishì) or - question word
人员
rényuán • personnel; staff
发生
fā shēng - to happen, occur
不足
bù zú insufficent
粮食不足
not enough food
矛盾
máodùn
contradiction
保护
bǎo hù - protection, to protect, defend
保护环境
bǎo hù huán jìng Protect environment
保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任
Protecting environment is everyone's responsibility
义不容辞
yìbùróngcí
to be duty-bound
随手关灯
turn off lights when leaving
随手捡垃圾
pick up trash as you see
随手关空调
turn off ac as you go