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Chinese Steel Sections
Chinese Steel Sections
Specification Dimensions Mass Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion Secondary torsion
h b ts tg r A G Iy iy Wy Sy,max Wpl,y αpl,y izg Iz iz Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It Iω Wω ωmax Sω,max Wpl,ω αpl,ω
4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6 6 4 4 4 4
mm mm mm mm mm cm² kg/m cm mm cm cm cm mm cm mm cm cm cm mm cm cm cm cm cm cm
HW 100x100 - 100.00 100.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 21.59 16.95 386.00 42.30 77.10 43.20 86.39 1.12 26.80 134.00 24.90 26.70 10.00 41.02 1.54 49.10 3.90 2821.33 122.67 23.00 46.00 184.00 1.50
HW 125x125 - 125.00 125.00 6.50 9.00 8.00 30.00 23.55 843.00 53.00 135.00 75.97 151.95 1.13 33.70 293.00 31.30 46.90 17.58 71.72 1.53 61.60 6.86 9855.47 271.88 36.25 101.95 407.81 1.50
HW 150x150 - 150.00 150.00 7.00 10.00 8.00 39.65 31.13 1620.00 63.90 216.00 121.52 243.05 1.13 40.60 563.00 37.70 75.10 28.13 114.38 1.52 74.20 11.18 27562.50 525.00 52.50 196.88 787.50 1.50
HW 175x175 - 175.00 175.00 7.50 11.00 13.00 51.43 40.37 2918.00 75.30 334.00 185.13 370.27 1.11 47.00 983.00 43.70 112.00 42.11 171.55 1.53 87.10 17.22 66066.80 920.79 71.75 345.30 1381.19 1.50
a 200.00 200.00 8.00 12.00 13.00 63.54 49.88 4717.00 86.20 472.00 262.75 525.50 1.11 53.90 1601.00 50.20 160.00 60.00 243.82 1.52 99.80 25.38 141376.00 1504.00 94.00 564.00 2256.00 1.50
HW 200x200
b 200.00 204.00 12.00 12.00 13.00 71.53 56.15 4984.00 83.50 498.00 282.75 565.50 1.14 53.70 1701.00 48.80 167.00 62.42 257.32 1.54 96.70 33.46 150029.00 1564.76 95.88 586.79 2347.14 1.50
a 244.00 252.00 11.00 11.00 13.00 81.31 63.83 8573.00 102.70 703.00 398.54 797.09 1.13 66.40 2937.00 60.10 233.00 87.32 357.21 1.53 119.00 32.08 398194.00 2712.68 146.79 1017.25 4069.02 1.50
HW 250x250 b 250.00 250.00 9.00 14.00 13.00 91.43 71.77 10689.00 108.10 855.00 476.29 952.57 1.11 67.80 3648.00 63.20 292.00 109.38 443.07 1.52 125.20 49.85 507646.00 3441.67 147.50 1290.63 5162.50 1.50
c 250.00 255.00 14.00 14.00 13.00 103.93 81.59 11340.00 104.50 907.00 515.35 1030.70 1.14 67.40 3875.00 61.10 304.00 113.79 467.49 1.54 121.10 66.62 538718.00 3580.71 150.45 1342.77 5371.06 1.50
a 294.00 302.00 12.00 12.00 13.00 106.33 83.47 16384.00 124.10 1115.00 629.92 1259.83 1.13 79.60 5513.00 72.00 365.00 136.81 558.24 1.53 143.50 50.16 1095000.00 5143.91 212.91 1928.96 7715.86 1.50
HW 300x300 b 300.00 300.00 10.00 15.00 13.00 118.45 92.98 20010.00 130.00 1334.00 741.96 1483.91 1.11 81.30 6753.00 75.50 450.00 168.75 682.90 1.52 150.30 74.87 1371000.00 6412.50 213.75 2404.69 9618.75 1.50
c 300.00 305.00 15.00 15.00 13.00 133.45 104.76 21135.00 125.80 1409.00 798.21 1596.41 1.13 80.60 7102.00 72.90 466.00 174.42 714.38 1.53 145.40 98.56 1440000.00 6628.03 217.31 2485.51 9942.05 1.50
a 338.00 351.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 133.27 104.62 27352.00 143.30 1618.00 910.78 1821.55 1.13 92.80 9376.00 83.90 534.00 200.20 815.35 1.53 166.10 74.01 2474000.00 8675.40 285.19 3253.28 13013.10 1.50
b 344.00 348.00 10.00 16.00 13.00 144.01 113.05 32545.00 150.30 1892.00 1045.94 2091.87 1.11 94.70 11242.00 88.40 646.00 242.21 977.78 1.51 174.40 103.21 3023000.00 10592.60 285.36 3972.21 15888.80 1.50
HW 350x350 c 344.00 354.00 16.00 16.00 13.00 164.65 129.25 34581.00 144.90 2011.00 1134.69 2269.38 1.13 93.70 11841.00 84.80 669.00 250.63 1024.08 1.53 167.90 138.70 3182000.00 10961.00 290.28 4110.36 16441.50 1.50
d 350.00 350.00 12.00 19.00 13.00 171.89 134.93 39637.00 151.90 2265.00 1257.70 2515.39 1.11 95.30 13582.00 88.90 776.00 290.94 1176.27 1.52 176.00 173.64 3719000.00 12840.00 289.63 4815.02 19260.10 1.50
e 350.00 357.00 19.00 19.00 13.00 196.39 154.17 42138.00 146.50 2408.00 1364.88 2729.77 1.13 94.70 14427.00 85.70 808.00 302.69 1240.72 1.54 169.70 233.45 3946000.00 13358.80 295.42 5009.54 20038.20 1.50
a 388.00 402.00 15.00 15.00 22.00 178.45 140.08 48040.00 164.10 2476.00 1401.07 2802.13 1.13 105.40 16255.00 95.40 809.00 303.01 1237.33 1.53 189.80 130.29 5649000.00 15069.60 374.87 5651.09 22604.40 1.50
b 394.00 398.00 11.00 18.00 22.00 186.81 146.65 55597.00 172.50 2822.00 1559.22 3118.44 1.11 107.70 18920.00 100.60 951.00 356.41 1440.79 1.52 199.70 167.02 6685000.00 17868.00 374.12 6700.49 26802.00 1.50
c 394.00 405.00 18.00 18.00 22.00 214.39 168.30 59165.00 166.10 3003.00 1695.05 3390.11 1.13 106.50 19951.00 96.50 985.00 369.06 1511.00 1.53 192.10 226.15 7044000.00 18502.00 380.70 6938.26 27753.00 1.50
d 400.00 400.00 13.00 21.00 22.00 218.69 171.67 66455.00 174.30 3223.00 1836.23 3672.46 1.14 108.40 22410.00 101.20 1120.00 420.00 1699.87 1.52 201.50 266.55 8044000.00 21224.00 379.00 7959.00 31836.00 1.50
HW 400x400 e 400.00 408.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 250.69 196.79 70722.00 168.00 3536.00 1996.23 3992.46 1.13 107.60 23804.00 97.40 1167.00 436.97 1793.75 1.54 194.20 360.73 8536000.00 22081.40 386.58 8280.54 33122.20 1.50
f 414.00 405.00 18.00 28.00 22.00 295.39 231.88 93518.00 177.90 4518.00 2513.15 5026.31 1.11 109.90 31022.00 102.50 1532.00 574.09 2331.13 1.52 205.30 641.93 11550000.00 29546.40 390.83 11079.90 44319.60 1.50
g 428.00 407.00 20.00 35.00 22.00 360.65 283.11 120892.00 183.10 5649.00 3155.72 6311.43 1.12 111.30 39357.00 104.50 1934.00 724.71 2940.85 1.52 210.80 1205.12 15190000.00 37975.00 399.88 14240.60 56962.50 1.50
h 458.00 417.00 30.00 50.00 22.00 528.55 414.91 190939.00 190.10 8338.00 4770.18 9540.36 1.14 114.20 60516.00 107.00 2902.00 1086.81 4436.05 1.53 218.10 3579.77 25150000.00 59122.30 425.34 22170.80 88683.40 1.50
i 498.00 432.00 45.00 70.00 22.00 770.05 604.49 304730.00 198.90 12238.00 7228.45 14456.90 1.18 118.30 94346.00 110.70 4368.00 1632.96 6724.47 1.54 227.60 10171.00 43080000.00 93187.60 462.24 34945.30 139781.00 1.50
a 492.00 465.00 15.00 20.00 22.00 257.95 202.49 115559.00 211.70 4698.00 2623.80 5247.59 1.12 124.20 33531.00 114.00 1442.00 540.56 2192.83 1.52 240.40 294.38 18670000.00 34019.40 548.70 12757.30 51029.10 1.50
HW 500x500 b 502.00 465.00 15.00 25.00 22.00 304.45 238.99 145012.00 218.20 5777.00 3201.56 6403.12 1.11 126.00 41910.00 117.30 1803.00 675.70 2733.40 1.52 247.70 521.63 23830000.00 42974.70 554.51 16115.50 64462.10 1.50
c 502.00 470.00 20.00 25.00 22.00 329.55 258.70 150283.00 213.50 5987.00 3359.06 6718.12 1.12 125.40 43295.00 114.60 1842.00 690.31 2812.65 1.53 242.30 600.38 24610000.00 43903.90 560.48 16464.00 65855.80 1.50
Chinese Standard GB/T 11263-2005
HM 150x100 - 148.00 100.00 6.00 9.00 8.00 26.35 20.68 99.30 61.50
HM 200x150 - 194.00 150.00 6.00 9.00 8.00 38.11 29.92 2586.00 82.40
HM 250x175 - 244.00 175.00 7.00 11.00 13.00 55.49 43.56 5908.00 103.20
HM 300x200 - 294.00 200.00 8.00 12.00 13.00 71.05 55.77 10858.00 123.60
HM 350x250 - 340.00 250.00 9.00 14.00 13.00 99.53 78.13 20867.00 144.80
HM 400x300 - 390.00 300.00 10.00 16.00 13.00 133.25 104.60 37363.00 167.50
HM 450x300 - 440.00 300.00 11.00 18.00 13.00 153.89 120.80 54067.00 187.40
a 482.00 300.00 11.00 15.00 13.00 141.17 110.82 57212.00 201.30
HM 500x300
b 488.00 300.00 11.00 18.00 13.00 159.17 124.95 67916.00 206.60
a 544.00 300.00 11.00 15.00 13.00 147.99 116.17 74874.00 224.90
HM 550x300
b 550.00 300.00 11.00 18.00 13.00 165.99 130.30 88470.00 230.90
a 582.00 300.00 12.00 17.00 13.00 169.21 132.83 97287.00 239.80
HM 600x300 b 588.00 300.00 12.00 20.00 13.00 187.21 146.96 112827.00 245.50
c 594.00 302.00 14.00 23.00 13.00 217.09 170.42 132179.00 246.80
Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis
Wy Sy,max Wpl,y αpl,y izg Iz iz Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP
3 3 3 4 3 3 3
cm cm cm mm cm mm cm cm cm mm
134.50 76.96 153.92 1.14 26.30 150.30 23.90 30.10 11.25 46.43 1.54 66.00
266.60 150.48 300.95 1.13 39.90 506.60 36.50 67.60 25.31 103.10 1.53 90.10
484.30 275.23 550.45 1.14 46.20 983.50 42.10 112.40 42.11 172.09 1.53 111.50
738.60 420.88 841.76 1.14 52.50 1602.00 47.50 160.20 60.00 245.32 1.53 132.40
1227.00 691.12 1382.23 1.13 66.40 3648.00 60.50 291.90 109.38 444.89 1.52 156.90
1916.00 1070.58 2141.16 1.12 80.30 7203.00 73.50 480.20 180.00 730.10 1.52 182.90
2458.00 1378.26 2756.53 1.12 79.80 8105.00 72.60 540.30 202.50 823.44 1.52 201.00
2374.00 1347.85 2695.70 1.14 77.90 6756.00 69.20 450.40 168.75 689.89 1.53 212.90
2783.00 1566.10 3132.20 1.13 79.20 8106.00 71.40 540.40 202.50 824.89 1.53 218.60
2753.00 1571.95 3143.90 1.14 76.90 6756.00 67.60 450.40 168.75 691.77 1.54 234.80
3217.00 1818.10 3636.20 1.13 78.30 8106.00 69.90 540.40 202.50 826.77 1.53 241.20
3343.00 1910.87 3821.74 1.14 76.80 7659.00 67.30 510.60 191.25 786.02 1.54 249.10
3838.00 2174.12 4348.24 1.13 78.10 9009.00 69.40 600.60 225.00 921.02 1.53 255.10
4450.00 2528.28 5056.56 1.14 78.60 10572.00 69.80 700.10 262.21 1077.13 1.54 256.50
Torsion Secondary torsion
It Iω Wω ωmax Sω,max Wpl,ω αpl,ω
6 6 4 4 4 4
cm cm cm cm cm cm
Specification Dimensions Mass Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion Secondary torsion
h b ts tg r A G Iy iy Wy Sy,max Wpl,y αpl,y izg Iz iz Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It Iω Wω ωmax Sω,max Wpl,ω αpl,ω
mm mm mm mm mm cm² kg/m cm4 mm cm3 cm3 cm3 mm cm4 mm cm3 cm3 cm3 mm cm6 cm6 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4
HN 100x50 - 100.00 50.00 5.00 7.00 8.00 11.85 9.30 191.00 40.20 38.20 22.03 44.06 1.15 12.60 14.70 11.10 5.90 2.19 9.52 1.61 41.70 1.43 315.33 27.13 11.63 10.17 40.69 1.50
HN 125x60 - 125.00 60.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 16.69 13.10 407.70 49.40 65.20 38.44 76.88 1.18 15.10 29.10 13.20 9.70 3.60 15.64 1.61 51.10 2.72 985.61 56.16 17.55 21.06 84.24 1.50
HN 175x75 - 150.00 75.00 5.00 7.00 8.00 17.85 14.01 645.70 60.10 86.10 50.92 101.83 1.18 18.90 49.40 16.60 13.20 4.92 20.77 1.57 62.40 2.21 2516.19 93.84 26.81 35.19 140.77 1.50
HN 175x90 - 175.00 90.00 5.00 8.00 8.00 22.90 17.98 1174.00 71.60 134.20 78.06 156.11 1.16 23.20 97.40 20.60 21.60 8.10 33.63 1.56 74.50 3.60 6777.03 180.36 37.58 67.64 270.54 1.50
a 198.00 99.00 4.50 7.00 8.00 22.69 17.81 1484.00 80.90 149.90 87.70 175.41 1.17 25.30 113.40 22.40 22.90 8.58 35.46 1.55 83.90 2.74 10324.30 218.40 47.27 81.90 327.60 1.50
HN 200x100
b 200.00 100.00 5.50 8.00 8.00 26.67 20.94 1753.00 81.10 175.30 102.55 205.11 1.17 25.50 133.70 22.40 26.70 10.00 41.64 1.56 84.10 4.31 12288.00 256.00 48.00 96.00 384.00 1.50
a 248.00 124.00 5.00 8.00 8.00 31.99 25.11 3346.00 102.30 269.80 155.82 311.63 1.16 31.90 254.50 28.20 41.10 15.38 63.19 1.54 106.10 5.06 36607.20 492.03 74.40 184.51 738.05 1.50
HN 250x125
b 250.00 125.00 6.00 9.00 8.00 36.97 29.02 3868.00 102.30 309.40 179.07 358.14 1.16 32.00 293.50 28.20 47.00 17.58 72.66 1.55 106.10 7.53 42539.80 564.84 75.31 211.82 847.27 1.50
a 298.00 149.00 5.50 8.00 13.00 40.80 32.03 5911.00 120.40 396.70 237.53 475.06 1.20 37.50 441.70 32.90 59.30 22.20 91.76 1.55 124.80 6.52 92732.80 858.44 108.03 321.91 1287.66 1.50
HN 300x150
b 300.00 150.00 6.50 9.00 13.00 46.78 36.72 6829.00 120.80 455.30 271.06 542.11 1.19 37.60 507.20 32.90 67.60 25.31 105.12 1.56 125.20 9.68 107174.00 982.13 109.13 368.30 1473.19 1.50
a 346.00 174.00 6.00 9.00 13.00 52.45 41.17 10456.00 141.20 604.40 356.24 712.49 1.18 44.10 791.10 38.80 90.90 34.06 140.05 1.54 146.40 10.61 224357.00 1530.45 146.60 573.92 2295.68 1.50
HN 350x175
b 350.00 175.00 7.00 11.00 13.00 62.91 49.38 12980.00 143.60 741.70 432.11 864.22 1.17 44.70 983.80 39.50 112.40 42.11 173.38 1.54 148.90 18.79 282290.00 1903.34 148.31 713.75 2855.02 1.50
HN 400x150 - 400.00 150.00 8.00 13.00 13.00 70.37 55.24 17906.00 159.50 895.30 530.55 1061.11 1.19 37.40 733.20 32.30 97.80 36.56 153.24 1.57 162.70 27.38 273796.00 1886.63 145.13 707.48 2829.94 1.50
a 396.00 199.00 7.00 11.00 16.00 72.16 56.65 20000.00 167.00 1010.00 563.93 1127.86 1.12 50.60 1450.00 44.80 145.00 54.45 223.94 1.54 172.90 21.44 535380.00 2795.17 191.54 1048.19 4192.76 1.50
HN 400x200
b 400.00 200.00 8.00 13.00 16.00 84.12 66.03 23700.00 168.00 1190.00 663.13 1326.26 1.12 51.20 1740.00 45.40 174.00 65.00 267.65 1.54 174.00 34.70 648999.00 3354.00 193.50 1257.75 5031.00 1.50
a 446.00 199.00 8.00 12.00 20.00 84.95 66.69 29000.00 185.00 1300.00 731.74 1463.48 1.13 49.40 1580.00 43.10 159.00 59.40 247.27 1.56 190.00 29.46 742179.00 3437.37 215.92 1289.01 5156.05 1.50
HN 450x200
b 450.00 200.00 9.00 14.00 20.00 97.41 76.47 33700.00 186.00 1500.00 846.20 1692.40 1.13 50.10 1870.00 43.80 187.00 70.00 291.62 1.56 191.10 45.57 887115.00 4069.33 218.00 1526.00 6104.00 1.50
a 496.00 199.00 9.00 14.00 20.00 101.30 79.52 41900.00 203.00 1690.00 957.23 1914.47 1.13 49.20 1840.00 42.70 185.00 69.30 289.76 1.57 207.40 46.50 1068000.00 4453.79 239.80 1670.17 6680.69 1.50
HN 500x200 b 500.00 200.00 10.00 16.00 20.00 114.20 89.65 47800.00 205.00 1910.00 1087.59 2175.17 1.14 49.80 2140.00 43.30 214.00 80.00 334.95 1.57 209.50 67.99 1249000.00 5162.67 242.00 1936.00 7744.00 1.50
c 506.00 201.00 11.00 19.00 20.00 131.30 103.07 56500.00 208.00 2230.00 1270.49 2540.98 1.14 50.70 2580.00 44.30 257.00 95.95 401.39 1.56 212.70 108.04 1525000.00 6230.51 244.72 2336.44 9345.76 1.50
a 546.00 199.00 9.00 14.00 13.00 103.79 81.50 49245.00 217.80 1804.00 1842.00 42.10 185.20
HN 550x200
b 550.00 200.00 10.00 16.00 13.00 117.25 92.00 56695.00 219.90 2062.00 2138.00 42.70 213.80
a 596.00 199.00 10.00 15.00 24.00 121.20 95.14 69300.00 239.00 2330.00 1336.23 2672.45 1.15 47.60 1980.00 40.40 199.00 74.25 316.28 1.59 242.40 62.02 1663000.00 5752.05 289.05 2157.02 8628.07 1.50
HN 600x200 b 600.00 200.00 11.00 17.00 24.00 135.20 106.13 78200.00 241.00 2610.00 1500.23 3000.46 1.15 48.20 2280.00 41.10 228.00 85.00 362.49 1.59 244.50 87.86 1926000.00 6607.33 291.50 2477.75 9911.00 1.50
c 606.00 201.00 12.00 20.00 24.00 153.30 120.34 91000.00 244.00 3000.00 1727.03 3454.06 1.15 49.10 2720.00 42.10 271.00 101.00 430.00 1.59 247.60 134.23 2324000.00 7891.66 294.46 2959.37 11837.50 1.50
a 646.00 299.00 10.00 15.00 13.00 152.75 119.91 107794.00 265.60 3337.00 1911.47 3822.94 1.15 76.00 6688.00 66.20 447.40 167.63 687.05 1.54 273.70 86.18 6652000.00 14103.00 471.67 5288.63 21154.50 1.50
HN 650x300 b 650.00 300.00 11.00 17.00 13.00 171.21 134.40 122739.00 267.70 3777.00 2158.03 4316.06 1.14 76.60 7657.00 66.90 510.50 191.25 784.85 1.54 275.90 122.84 7663000.00 16141.50 474.75 6053.06 24212.30 1.50
c 656.00 301.00 12.00 20.00 13.00 195.77 153.68 144433.00 271.60 4403.00 2505.67 5011.35 1.14 77.50 9100.00 68.20 604.60 226.50 929.48 1.54 280.00 190.45 9192000.00 19207.40 478.59 7202.78 28811.10 1.50
a 692.00 300.00 13.00 20.00 18.00 207.54 162.92 164101.00 281.20 4743.00 2751.57 5503.14 1.16 75.80 9014.00 65.90 600.90 225.00 930.47 1.55 288.80 202.49 10160000.00 20160.00 504.00 7560.00 30240.00 1.50
HN 700x300
b 700.00 300.00 13.00 24.00 18.00 231.54 181.76 193622.00 289.20 5532.00 3169.17 6338.34 1.15 77.30 10814.00 68.30 720.90 270.00 1110.47 1.54 297.20 312.05 12340000.00 24336.00 507.00 9126.00 36504.00 1.50
a 734.00 299.00 12.00 16.00 18.00 182.70 143.42 155539.00 291.80 4238.00 2504.91 5009.83 1.18 73.50 7140.00 62.50 477.60 178.80 743.27 1.56 298.40 120.25 9187000.00 17117.30 536.71 6418.99 25676.00 1.50
b 742.00 300.00 13.00 20.00 18.00 214.04 168.02 191989.00 299.50 5175.00 3015.06 6030.12 1.17 75.20 9015.00 64.90 601.00 225.00 932.59 1.55 306.50 206.15 11730000.00 21660.00 541.50 8122.50 32490.00 1.50
HN 750x300
c 750.00 300.00 13.00 24.00 18.00 238.04 186.86 225863.00 308.00 6023.00 3462.66 6925.32 1.15 76.80 10815.00 67.40 721.00 270.00 1112.59 1.54 315.30 315.71 14230000.00 26136.00 544.50 9801.00 39204.00 1.50
d 758.00 303.00 16.00 28.00 18.00 284.78 223.55 271350.00 308.70 7160.00 4130.52 8261.04 1.15 77.30 13008.00 67.60 858.60 321.33 1333.60 1.55 316.00 517.29 17290000.00 31276.30 552.98 11728.60 46914.40 1.50
a 792.00 300.00 14.00 22.00 18.00 239.50 188.01 242399.00 318.10 6121.00 3571.58 7143.16 1.17 74.90 9919.00 64.40 661.30 247.50 1029.72 1.56 324.60 273.55 14670000.00 25410.00 577.50 9528.75 38115.00 1.50
HN 800x300
b 800.00 300.00 14.00 26.00 18.00 263.50 206.85 280925.00 326.50 7023.00 4049.18 8098.36 1.15 76.40 11719.00 66.70 781.30 292.50 1209.72 1.55 333.20 403.12 17520000.00 30186.00 580.50 11319.80 45279.00 1.50
a 834.00 298.00 14.00 19.00 18.00 227.46 178.56 243858.00 327.40 5848.00 3470.88 6941.76 1.19 72.30 8400.00 60.80 563.80 210.91 885.71 1.57 333.00 205.34 13920000.00 22918.80 607.17 8594.56 34378.30 1.50
b 842.00 299.00 15.00 23.00 18.00 259.72 203.88 291216.00 334.90 6917.00 4058.95 8117.90 1.17 73.90 10271.00 62.90 687.00 257.03 1076.09 1.57 340.80 322.91 17180000.00 28067.40 612.20 10525.30 42101.20 1.50
HN 850x300
c 850.00 300.00 16.00 27.00 18.00 292.14 229.33 339670.00 341.00 7992.00 4655.17 9310.34 1.17 75.10 12179.00 64.60 812.00 303.75 1269.29 1.56 347.10 483.71 20570000.00 33331.50 617.25 12499.30 49997.30 1.50
d 858.00 301.00 17.00 31.00 18.00 324.72 254.91 389234.00 346.20 9073.00 5259.59 10519.20 1.16 76.10 14125.00 66.00 938.50 351.08 1465.31 1.56 352.40 694.46 24090000.00 38712.30 622.32 14517.10 58068.40 1.50
a 890.00 299.00 15.00 23.00 18.00 266.92 209.53 330588.00 351.90 7429.00 4374.93 8749.87 1.18 73.30 10273.00 62.00 687.10 257.03 1078.79 1.57 357.30 328.31 19260000.00 29712.40 648.08 11142.20 44568.60 1.50
HN 900x300 b 900.00 300.00 16.00 28.00 18.00 305.82 240.07 397241.00 360.40 8828.00 5145.20 10290.40 1.17 74.90 12631.00 64.30 842.10 315.00 1317.36 1.56 366.10 532.28 23950000.00 36624.00 654.00 13734.00 54936.00 1.50
HN 900x300
c 912.00 302.00 18.00 34.00 18.00 360.06 282.65 484615.00 366.90 10628.00 6168.53 12337.10 1.16 76.20 15652.00 65.90 1037.00 387.62 1622.45 1.57 372.80 905.89 30080000.00 45377.00 662.89 17016.40 68065.50 1.50
a 970.00 297.00 16.00 21.00 18.00 276.00 216.66 382977.00 372.50 7896.00 4745.79 9491.58 1.20 70.10 9203.00 57.70 619.70 231.55 988.93 1.60 376.90 304.77 20640000.00 29298.60 704.63 10987.00 43947.90 1.50
b 980.00 298.00 17.00 26.00 18.00 315.50 247.67 462157.00 382.70 9432.00 5589.78 11179.60 1.19 72.10 11508.00 60.40 772.30 288.61 1224.98 1.59 387.40 486.22 26090000.00 36711.60 710.73 13766.80 55067.40 1.50
HN 1000x300 c 990.00 298.00 17.00 31.00 18.00 345.30 271.06 535201.00 393.70 10812.00 6323.60 12647.20 1.17 73.90 13713.00 63.00 920.30 344.12 1446.99 1.57 398.70 710.12 31440000.00 44000.90 714.46 16500.30 66001.40 1.50
d 1000.00 300.00 19.00 36.00 18.00 395.10 310.15 626396.00 398.20 12528.00 7314.88 14629.80 1.17 74.90 16256.00 64.10 1084.00 405.00 1707.51 1.58 403.30 1083.00 37640000.00 52056.00 723.00 19521.00 78084.00 1.50
e 1008.00 302.00 21.00 40.00 18.00 439.26 344.82 704572.00 400.50 13980.00 8171.29 16342.60 1.17 75.50 18437.00 64.80 1221.00 456.02 1930.43 1.58 405.70 1479.88 43020000.00 58857.00 730.84 22071.40 88285.50 1.50
Chinese Standard GB/T 11263-2005
a 95.00 48.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 7.62 5.98 109.70 37.90 23.10
HT 100x50
b 97.00 49.00 4.00 5.50 8.00 9.38 7.36 141.80 38.90 29.20
HT 100x100 - 96.00 99.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 16.21 12.72 272.70 41.00 56.80
a 118.00 58.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 9.26 7.27 202.40 46.80 34.30
HT 125x60
b 120.00 59.00 4.00 5.50 8.00 11.40 8.95 259.70 47.70 43.30
HT 125x125 - 119.00 123.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 20.12 15.79 523.60 51.00 88.00
a 145.00 73.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 11.47 9.00 383.20 57.80 52.90
HT 150x75
b 147.00 74.00 4.00 5.50 8.00 14.13 11.09 488.00 58.80 66.40
a 139.00 97.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 13.44 10.55 447.30 57.70 64.40
HT 150x100
b 142.00 99.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 18.28 14.35 632.70 58.80 89.10
a 144.00 148.00 5.00 7.00 8.00 27.77 21.80 1070.00 62.10 148.60
HT 150x150
b 147.00 149.00 6.00 8.50 8.00 33.68 26.44 1338.00 63.00 182.10
a 168.00 88.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 13.56 10.64 619.60 67.60 73.80
HT 175x90
b 171.00 89.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 17.59 13.81 852.10 69.60 99.70
a 167.00 173.00 5.00 7.00 13.00 33.32 26.16 1731.00 72.10 207.20
HT 175x175
b 172.00 175.00 6.50 9.50 13.00 44.65 35.05 2466.00 74.30 286.80
a 193.00 98.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 15.26 11.98 921.00 77.70 95.40
HT 200x100
b 196.00 99.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 19.79 15.54 1260.00 79.80 128.60
HT 200x150 - 188.00 149.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 26.35 20.68 1669.00 79.60 177.60
HT 200x200 - 192.00 198.00 6.00 8.00 13.00 43.69 34.30 2984.00 82.60 310.80
HT 250x125 - 244.00 124.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 25.87 20.31 2529.00 98.90 207.30
HT 250x175 - 238.00 173.00 4.50 8.00 13.00 39.12 30.71 4045.00 101.70 339.90
HT 300x150 - 294.00 148.00 4.50 6.00 13.00 31.90 25.04 4342.00 116.70 295.40
HT 300x200 - 286.00 198.00 6.00 8.00 13.00 49.33 38.72 7000.00 119.10 489.50
HT 350x175 - 340.00 173.00 4.50 6.00 13.00 36.97 29.02 6823.00 135.80 401.30
HT 400x150 - 390.00 148.00 6.00 8.00 13.00 47.57 37.34 10900.00 151.40 559.00
HT 400x200 - 390.00 198.00 6.00 8.00 13.00 55.57 43.62 13819.00 157.70 708.70
tion properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion
Sy,max Wpl,y αpl,y izg Iz iz Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It
3 3 4 3 3 3
cm cm mm cm mm cm cm cm mm cm6
13.86 27.73 1.20 11.80 8.40 10.50 3.50 1.30 5.59 1.60 39.30 0.37
17.16 34.32 1.18 12.20 10.90 10.80 4.40 1.65 7.15 1.63 40.40 0.70
31.80 63.61 1.12 26.40 97.10 24.50 19.60 7.35 30.05 1.53 47.80 1.64
21.01 42.02 1.23 14.30 14.70 12.60 5.10 1.89 8.03 1.58 48.50 0.46
25.97 51.93 1.20 14.70 18.90 12.90 6.40 2.39 10.22 1.60 49.40 0.86
49.56 99.12 1.13 32.90 186.20 30.40 30.30 11.35 46.15 1.52 59.40 2.06
32.29 64.59 1.22 18.20 29.30 16.00 8.00 3.00 12.52 1.57 60.00 0.58
39.86 79.72 1.20 18.50 37.30 16.20 10.10 3.76 15.81 1.57 61.00 1.08
37.85 75.70 1.18 25.00 68.50 22.60 14.10 5.29 21.69 1.54 62.00 0.72
51.63 103.27 1.16 25.70 97.20 23.10 19.60 7.35 30.28 1.55 63.20 1.78
83.26 166.53 1.12 39.80 378.40 36.90 51.10 19.17 77.71 1.52 72.20 3.85
102.12 204.23 1.12 40.20 468.90 37.30 62.90 23.59 95.79 1.52 73.20 6.88
44.62 89.24 1.21 22.10 51.20 19.40 11.60 4.36 18.02 1.55 70.30 0.70
58.83 117.66 1.18 22.60 70.60 20.00 15.90 5.94 24.61 1.55 72.40 1.58
116.85 233.70 1.13 45.90 604.50 42.60 69.90 26.19 106.49 1.52 83.70 4.52
159.44 318.87 1.11 46.90 849.20 43.60 97.10 36.37 147.98 1.52 86.10 11.15
57.58 115.17 1.21 24.60 70.70 21.50 14.40 5.40 22.27 1.55 80.60 0.78
75.84 151.67 1.18 25.10 97.20 22.20 19.60 7.35 30.35 1.55 82.80 1.78
101.15 202.29 1.14 39.10 331.00 35.40 44.40 16.65 67.72 1.53 87.10 2.64
175.13 350.27 1.13 52.70 1036.00 48.70 104.60 39.20 159.26 1.52 95.90 7.91
121.95 243.90 1.18 31.20 190.90 27.20 30.80 11.53 47.52 1.54 102.60 2.45
194.72 389.45 1.15 45.70 690.80 42.00 79.90 29.93 121.59 1.52 110.00 6.43
182.62 365.24 1.24 36.60 324.60 31.90 43.90 16.43 67.89 1.55 121.00 2.95
284.43 568.87 1.16 51.10 1036.00 45.80 104.60 39.20 160.10 1.53 127.60 8.59
245.55 491.09 1.22 42.90 518.30 37.40 59.90 22.45 92.20 1.54 140.90 3.45
344.40 688.81 1.23 35.60 433.20 30.20 58.50 21.90 91.84 1.57 154.40 7.63
420.80 841.61 1.19 49.60 1036.00 43.20 104.60 39.20 161.04 1.54 163.50 9.34
Secondary torsion
Iω Wω ωmax Sω,max Wpl,ω αpl,ω
6 4 4 4 4
cm cm cm cm cm
HL 80x40 - 77.00 40.00 3.00 3.50 5.00 5.11 4.01 48.88 30.90 12.70
HL 100x50 a 97.00 50.00 2.30 3.20 6.00 5.59 4.39 90.64 40.30 18.69
b 97.00 50.00 3.00 3.50 6.00 6.51 5.11 100.60 39.30 20.75
c 100.00 50.00 3.20 4.50 6.00 7.72 6.06 128.80 40.80 25.76
HL 100x100 - 97.00 100.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 16.37 12.85 280.90 41.40 57.93
HL 120x60 a 117.00 60.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 9.41 7.38 219.50 48.30 37.53
b 120.00 60.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 12.61 9.90 296.40 48.50 49.40
HL 120x120 a 117.00 120.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 14.81 11.62 390.50 51.40 66.75
b 120.00 120.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 19.81 15.55 530.50 51.80 88.42
HL 140x70 a 137.00 70.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 10.95 8.59 353.80 56.90 51.65
b 140.00 70.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 14.71 11.55 477.20 57.00 68.18
HL 150x75 a 147.00 75.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 11.72 9.20 437.70 61.10 59.55
b 150.00 75.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 15.76 12.37 590.20 61.20 78.70
HL 150x100 a 147.00 100.00 3.20 4.50 8.00 13.97 10.96 552.00 62.90 75.10
b 150.00 100.00 4.50 6.00 8.00 18.76 14.73 745.80 63.10 99.44
HL 150x150 - 147.00 149.00 6.00 8.50 13.00 34.58 27.15 1382.00 63.20 188.00
HL 175x90 - 172.00 90.00 4.50 6.50 10.00 19.71 15.48 1004.00 71.40 116.70
HL 175x175 - 172.00 175.00 6.50 9.50 13.00 44.65 35.05 2470.00 74.40 287.20
HL 200x100 - 196.00 99.00 4.50 6.00 13.00 21.61 16.96 1421.00 81.10 145.00
HL 200x150 - 191.00 149.00 5.00 7.50 16.00 33.35 26.18 2266.00 82.40 237.30
HL 200x200 - 197.00 199.00 7.00 10.50 16.00 56.31 44.20 4113.00 85.50 417.50
HL 250x125 - 246.00 124.00 4.50 7.00 13.00 29.25 22.96 3134.00 103.50 254.80
HL 250x175 - 241.00 175.00 6.00 9.50 16.00 48.77 38.28 5258.00 103.80 436.40
HL 300x150 - 196.00 148.00 4.50 7.00 16.00 35.61 27.95 5583.00 125.20 377.30
HL 300x200 - 291.00 199.00 7.00 10.50 20.00 64.12 50.34 9958.00 124.60 684.40
HL 350x175 - 343.00 174.00 5.50 7.50 16.00 46.34 36.37 9529.00 143.40 555.60
HL 400x150 - 396.00 149.00 7.00 11.00 16.00 61.16 48.01 15942.00 161.50 805.10
HL 400x200 - 393.00 199.00 6.00 9.50 16.00 62.45 49.02 17260.00 166.30 878.40
tion properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion Second
Sy,max Wpl,y αpl,y izg Iz iz Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It Iω
3 3 4 3 3 3 6
cm cm mm cm mm cm cm cm mm cm cm6
TW 50x100 - 50.00 100.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 10.79 8.47 16.70 12.30 4.82
TW 62.5x125 - 62.50 125.00 6.50 9.00 8.00 15.00 11.78 35.20 15.30 8.38
TW 75x150 - 75.00 150.00 7.50 10.00 8.00 19.82 15.56 66.60 18.30 13.15
TW 87.5x175 - 87.50 175.00 7.50 11.00 13.00 25.71 20.18 115.80 21.20 19.44
a 100.00 200.00 8.00 12.00 13.00 31.77 24.94 185.60 24.20 27.41
TW 100x200
b 100.00 204.00 12.00 12.00 13.00 35.77 28.08 256.30 26.80 37.39
a 125.00 250.00 9.00 14.00 13.00 45.72 35.89 413.00 30.10 48.79
TW 125x250
b 125.00 255.00 14.00 14.00 13.00 51.97 40.80 589.30 33.70 68.74
a 147.00 302.00 12.00 12.00 13.00 53.17 41.74 855.80 40.10 84.16
TW 150x300 b 150.00 300.00 10.00 15.00 13.00 59.23 46.50 798.70 36.70 78.36
c 150.00 305.00 15.00 15.00 13.00 66.73 52.38 1107.00 40.70 107.45
a 172.00 348.00 10.00 16.00 13.00 72.01 56.53 1231.00 41.30 105.26
TW 175x350
b 175.00 350.00 12.00 19.00 13.00 85.95 67.47 1520.00 42.10 128.74
a 194.00 402.00 15.00 15.00 22.00 89.23 70.05 2479.00 52.70 185.07
b 197.00 398.00 11.00 18.00 22.00 93.41 73.33 2052.00 46.90 153.46
c 200.00 400.00 13.00 21.00 22.00 109.35 85.84 2483.00 47.70 183.53
TW 200x400
d 200.00 408.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 125.35 98.40 3654.00 54.00 265.90
e 207.00 405.00 18.00 28.00 22.00 147.70 115.94 3634.00 49.60 260.06
f 214.00 407.00 20.00 35.00 22.00 180.33 141.56 4393.00 49.40 306.24
Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion
Wpl,y Wy,min Wy,max αpl,y Iz iz Wz,max Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It
3 3 3 4 3 3 3
cm cm cm cm mm cm cm cm mm cm6
7.87 -16.70 4.18 1.89 67.70 24.90 13.54 10.00 20.52 1.52 27.80 1.94
13.30 -29.58 6.96 1.91 147.10 31.30 23.54 17.58 35.87 1.52 34.80 3.41
21.78 -48.61 10.86 2.01 281.90 37.70 37.59 28.13 57.32 1.53 41.90 5.74
30.43 -74.71 16.08 1.89 494.40 43.80 56.50 42.11 85.80 1.52 48.70 8.58
42.32 -107.28 22.44 1.89 803.30 50.30 80.33 60.00 121.94 1.52 55.80 12.65
59.25 -122.63 32.40 1.83 853.60 48.90 83.69 62.42 128.69 1.54 55.80 16.51
74.29 -198.56 39.64 1.87 1827.00 63.20 146.16 109.38 221.56 1.52 70.00 24.86
107.77 -228.41 59.41 1.81 1941.00 61.10 152.24 113.79 233.78 1.54 69.80 32.91
128.24 -300.28 72.22 1.78 2760.00 72.00 182.78 136.81 279.15 1.53 82.40 24.86
117.22 -323.36 63.74 1.84 3379.00 75.50 225.27 168.75 341.48 1.52 83.90 37.33
166.21 -364.14 92.56 1.80 3554.00 73.00 233.05 174.42 357.23 1.53 83.60 48.75
155.34 -461.05 84.72 1.83 5624.00 88.40 323.22 242.21 488.92 1.51 97.60 51.50
193.62 -529.62 103.90 1.86 6794.00 88.90 388.23 290.94 588.17 1.52 98.40 86.60
280.54 -670.00 157.90 1.78 8150.00 95.60 405.47 303.01 618.80 1.53 109.20 64.61
226.22 -681.73 122.95 1.84 9481.00 100.70 476.43 356.41 720.51 1.51 111.10 83.35
276.12 -773.52 147.89 1.87 11227.00 101.30 561.30 420.00 850.06 15.15 112.00 132.97
414.56 -897.79 229.38 1.81 11928.00 97.50 584.70 436.97 897.03 15.35 111.50 178.32
409.68 -987.50 213.51 1.92 15535.00 102.60 767.20 574.09 1165.71 15.20 114.00 319.86
503.73 -1126.41 251.03 2.01 19704.00 104.50 968.20 724.71 1470.58 15.19 115.60 600.88
Secondary torsion Marginal stress
Iω Iω,own ωmax,own ωmax Sω,max Npl,d Mpl,y,d Mpl,z,d
6 6 4 4 4
cm cm cm cm cm kN kNm kNm
TM 75x100 - 74.00 100.00 6.00 9.00 8.00 13.17 10.34 51.70 19.80 10.25
TM 100x150 - 97.00 150.00 6.00 9.00 8.00 19.05 14.95 124.40 25.60 18.67
TM 125x175 - 122.00 175.00 7.00 11.00 13.00 27.75 21.78 288.30 32.20 34.44
TM 150x200 - 147.00 200.00 8.00 12.00 13.00 35.53 27.89 570.00 40.10 56.08
TM 175x250 - 170.00 250.00 9.00 14.00 13.00 49.77 39.07 1016.00 45.20 86.70
TM 200x300 - 195.00 300.00 10.00 16.00 13.00 66.63 52.30 1730.00 51.00 129.03
TM 225x300 - 220.00 300.00 11.00 18.00 13.00 76.95 60.41 2680.00 59.00 176.60
a 241.00 300.00 11.00 15.00 13.00 70.59 55.41 3399.00 69.40 200.32
TM 250x300
b 244.00 300.00 11.00 18.00 13.00 79.59 62.48 3615.00 67.40 212.88
a 272.00 300.00 11.00 15.00 13.00 74.00 58.09 4789.00 80.40 248.42
TM 275x300
b 275.00 300.00 11.00 18.00 13.00 83.00 65.16 5093.00 78.30 263.70
a 291.00 300.00 12.00 17.00 13.00 84.64 66.44 6324.00 86.50 305.82
TM 300x300 b 294.00 300.00 12.00 20.00 13.00 93.61 73.48 6691.00 84.50 323.45
c 297.00 302.00 14.00 23.00 13.00 108.55 85.21 7917.00 85.40 379.96
Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion Second
Wpl,y Wy,min Wy,max αpl,y Iz iz Wz,max Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It Iω
3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6
cm cm cm cm mm cm cm cm mm cm cm6
16.20 -33.14 8.85 1.83 75.60 23.90 15.12 11.25 23.22 1.54 31.00 2.78 -
28.31 -69.11 15.75 1.80 253.70 36.50 33.83 25.31 51.56 1.52 44.60 4.16 -
52.29 -126.45 29.06 1.80 494.40 42.20 56.50 42.11 86.07 1.52 53.10 8.76 -
85.59 -200.00 48.10 1.78 803.50 47.60 80.35 60.00 122.69 1.53 62.20 13.45 -
130.15 -326.69 73.15 1.78 1827.00 60.60 146.16 109.38 222.47 1.52 75.60 25.95 -
191.65 -504.37 107.65 1.78 3605.00 73.60 240.33 180.00 365.08 1.52 89.50 45.71 -
265.23 -655.26 149.64 1.77 4056.00 72.60 270.40 202.50 411.75 1.52 93.60 65.32 -
311.76 -679.80 177.96 1.75 3381.00 69.20 225.40 168.75 344.98 1.53 98.00 42.89 -
323.03 -765.89 183.69 1.76 4056.00 71.40 270.40 202.50 412.48 1.53 98.20 66.39 -
395.12 -803.52 225.47 1.75 3381.00 67.60 225.40 168.75 345.91 1.54 105.00 44.27 -
406.90 -911.09 232.45 1.75 4056.00 69.90 270.40 202.50 413.41 1.53 105.00 67.76 -
491.52 -971.43 279.95 1.76 3832.00 67.30 255.47 191.25 393.04 1.54 109.60 63.43 -
504.89 -1084.44 288.03 1.75 4507.00 69.40 300.47 225.00 460.54 1.53 109.30 92.78 -
598.01 -1235.10 339.93 1.76 5289.00 69.80 350.26 262.21 538.60 1.54 110.30 142.32 -
Secondary torsion Marginal stress
Iω,own ωmax,own ωmax Sω,max Npl,d Mpl,y,d Mpl,z,d
6 4 4 4
cm cm cm cm kN kNm kNm
TN 87.5x90 - 87.50 90.00 5.00 8.00 8.00 11.45 8.99 70.50 24.80 11.60
Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion
Wpl,y Wy,min Wy,max αpl,y Iz iz Wz,max Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It
3 3 3 4 3 3 3
cm cm cm cm mm cm cm cm mm cm6
18.49 -36.53 10.34 1.79 49.10 20.70 10.91 8.10 16.82 1.54 32.30 1.79
Secondary torsion Marginal stress
Iω Iω,own ωmax,own ωmax Sω,max Npl,d Mpl,y,d Mpl,z,d
6 6 4 4 4
cm cm cm cm cm kN kNm kNm
I 10 100.00 68.00 4.50 7.60 6.50 3.30 14.35 11.26 245.00 41.40
I 12,6 126.00 74.00 5.00 8.40 7.00 3.50 18.12 14.22 488.00 52.00
I 14 140.00 80.00 5.50 9.10 7.50 3.80 21.52 16.89 712.00 57.60
I 16 160.00 88.00 6.00 9.90 8.00 4.00 26.13 20.51 1130.00 65.80
I 18 180.00 94.00 6.50 10.70 8.50 4.30 30.76 24.15 1660.00 73.60
I 20a 200.00 100.00 7.00 11.40 9.00 4.50 35.58 27.93 2370.00 81.50
I 20b 200.00 102.00 9.00 11.40 9.00 4.50 39.58 31.07 2500.00 79.60
I 22a 220.00 110.00 7.50 12.30 9.50 4.80 42.13 33.07 3400.00 89.90
I 22b 220.00 112.00 9.50 12.30 9.50 4.80 46.53 36.53 3570.00 87.80
I 25a 250.00 116.00 8.00 13.00 10.00 5.00 48.54 38.10 5020.00 102.00
I 25b 250.00 118.00 10.00 13.00 10.00 5.00 53.54 42.03 5280.00 99.40
I 28a 280.00 122.00 8.50 13.70 10.50 5.30 55.40 43.49 7110.00 113.00
I 28b 280.00 124.00 10.50 13.70 10.50 5.30 61.00 47.89 7480.00 111.00
I 32a 320.00 130.00 9.50 15.00 11.50 5.80 67.16 52.72 11100.00 128.00
I 32b 320.00 132.00 11.50 15.00 11.50 5.80 73.56 57.74 11600.00 126.00
I 32c 320.00 134.00 13.50 15.00 11.50 5.80 79.96 62.77 12200.00 123.00
I 36a 360.00 136.00 10.00 15.80 12.00 6.00 76.48 60.04 15800.00 144.00
I 36b 360.00 138.00 12.00 15.80 12.00 6.00 83.68 65.69 16500.00 141.00
I 36c 360.00 140.00 14.00 15.80 12.00 6.00 90.88 71.34 17300.00 138.00
I 40a 400.00 142.00 10.50 16.50 12.50 6.30 86.11 67.60 21700.00 159.00
I 40b 400.00 144.00 12.50 16.50 12.50 6.30 94.11 73.88 22800.00 156.00
I 40c 400.00 146.00 14.50 16.50 12.50 6.30 102.11 80.16 23900.00 152.00
I 45a 450.00 150.00 11.50 18.00 13.50 6.80 102.45 80.42 32200.00 177.00
I 45b 450.00 152.00 13.50 18.00 13.50 6.80 111.45 87.49 33800.00 174.00
I 45c 450.00 154.00 15.50 18.00 13.50 6.80 120.45 94.55 35300.00 171.00
I 50a 500.00 158.00 12.00 20.00 14.00 7.00 119.30 93.65 46500.00 197.00
I 50b 500.00 160.00 14.00 20.00 14.00 7.00 129.30 101.50 48600.00 194.00
I 50c 500.00 162.00 16.00 20.00 14.00 7.00 139.30 109.35 50600.00 190.00
I 56a 560.00 166.00 12.50 21.00 14.50 7.30 135.43 106.31 65600.00 220.00
I 56b 560.00 168.00 14.50 21.00 14.50 7.30 146.64 115.11 68500.00 216.00
I 56c 560.00 170.00 16.50 21.00 14.50 7.30 157.84 123.90 71400.00 213.00
I 63a 630.00 176.00 13.00 22.00 15.00 7.50 151.66 119.05 93900.00 245.00
I 63b 630.00 178.00 15.00 22.00 15.00 7.50 167.26 131.30 98100.00 242.00
I 63c 630.00 180.00 17.00 22.00 15.00 7.50 179.86 141.19 102000.00 238.00
Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis
Wy Sy,max Wpl,y αpl,y izg Iz iz Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP
3 3 3 4 3 3 3
cm cm cm mm cm mm cm cm cm mm
49.00 28.17 56.33 1.15 18.10 33.00 15.20 9.72 4.39 16.10 1.66 44.10
77.50 44.40 88.81 1.15 19.40 46.90 16.10 12.70 5.75 21.25 1.67 54.40
102.00 58.36 116.71 1.14 21.00 64.40 17.30 16.10 7.28 26.98 1.68 60.10
141.00 80.81 161.61 1.15 23.00 93.10 18.90 21.20 9.58 35.53 1.68 68.50
185.00 106.46 212.91 1.15 24.40 122.00 20.00 26.00 11.82 44.00 1.69 76.30
237.00 136.11 272.21 1.15 25.90 158.00 21.20 31.50 14.25 53.25 1.69 84.20
250.00 146.11 292.21 1.17 25.80 169.00 20.60 33.10 14.83 57.01 1.72 82.20
309.00 177.65 355.31 1.15 28.50 225.00 23.10 40.90 18.60 69.25 1.69 92.80
325.00 189.75 379.51 1.17 28.40 239.00 22.70 42.70 19.29 73.68 1.73 90.70
402.00 230.65 461.31 1.15 29.80 280.00 24.00 48.30 21.87 81.81 1.69 104.80
423.00 246.28 492.56 1.16 29.70 309.00 24.00 52.40 22.63 86.91 1.66 102.30
508.00 292.58 585.17 1.15 31.10 345.00 25.00 56.60 25.49 95.79 1.69 115.70
534.00 312.18 624.37 1.17 31.00 379.00 24.90 61.20 26.33 101.60 1.66 113.80
692.00 400.43 800.87 1.16 32.80 460.00 26.20 70.80 31.69 120.43 1.70 130.70
726.00 426.03 852.07 1.17 32.70 502.00 26.10 76.00 32.67 127.46 1.68 128.70
760.00 451.63 903.27 1.19 32.60 544.00 26.10 81.20 33.67 135.13 1.66 125.70
875.00 508.65 1017.31 1.16 34.00 552.00 26.90 81.20 36.53 139.65 1.72 146.50
919.00 541.05 1082.11 1.18 33.90 582.00 26.40 84.30 37.61 147.65 1.75 143.50
962.00 573.45 1146.91 1.19 33.70 612.00 26.00 87.40 38.71 156.37 1.79 140.40
1090.00 630.99 1261.97 1.16 35.20 660.00 27.70 93.20 41.59 159.76 1.71 161.40
1140.00 670.99 1341.97 1.18 35.00 692.00 27.10 96.20 42.77 168.77 1.75 158.30
1190.00 710.99 1421.97 1.20 34.90 727.00 26.50 99.60 43.96 178.57 1.79 154.30
1430.00 836.21 1672.42 1.17 36.90 855.00 28.90 114.00 50.63 196.64 1.73 179.30
1500.00 886.83 1773.67 1.18 36.70 894.00 28.40 118.00 51.98 207.32 1.76 176.30
1570.00 937.46 1874.92 1.19 36.50 938.00 27.90 122.00 53.36 218.91 1.79 173.30
1860.00 1083.82 2167.64 1.17 38.90 1120.00 30.70 142.00 62.41 243.36 1.71 199.40
1940.00 1146.32 2292.64 1.18 38.70 1170.00 30.10 146.00 64.00 255.78 1.75 196.30
2080.00 1208.82 2417.64 1.16 38.60 1220.00 29.60 151.00 65.61 269.21 1.78 192.30
2340.00 1368.45 2736.91 1.17 40.60 1370.00 31.80 165.00 72.33 283.03 1.72 222.30
2450.00 1446.85 2893.71 1.18 40.30 1490.00 31.60 174.00 74.09 297.12 1.71 218.30
2550.00 1525.25 3050.51 1.20 40.10 1560.00 31.60 183.00 75.86 312.34 1.71 215.30
2980.00 1747.00 3494.01 1.17 42.70 1700.00 33.10 193.00 85.18 333.81 1.73 247.20
3160.00 1846.23 3692.46 1.17 42.40 1810.00 32.90 204.00 87.13 349.90 1.72 244.20
3300.00 1945.45 3890.91 1.18 42.20 1920.00 32.70 214.00 89.10 367.25 1.72 240.20
Torsion Secondary torsion Marginal stress
It Iω Wω ωmax Sω,max Wpl,ω αpl,ω Npl,d Mpl,y,d
6 6 4 4 4 4
cm cm cm cm cm cm kN kNm
20.00 3.50 1.00 3.00 1.13 0.89 0.63 7.50 0.45 0.36 0.73
L 20x4 20.00 3.50 1.30 4.00 1.46 1.15 0.78 7.30 0.55 0.46 0.92
L 25x3 25.00 3.50 1.00 3.00 1.43 1.12 1.29 9.50 0.73 0.59 1.17
L 25x4 25.00 3.50 1.30 4.00 1.86 1.46 1.62 9.30 0.92 0.75 1.50
L 30x3 30.00 4.50 1.00 3.00 1.75 1.37 2.31 11.50 1.09 0.86 1.72
L 30x4 30.00 4.50 1.30 4.00 2.28 1.79 2.92 11.30 1.38 1.11 2.22
L 36x3 36.00 4.50 1.00 3.00 2.11 1.66 4.09 13.90 1.61 1.26 2.53
L 36x4 36.00 4.50 1.30 4.00 2.76 2.17 5.22 13.80 2.05 1.63 3.27
L 36x5 36.00 4.50 1.70 5.00 3.38 2.65 6.24 13.60 2.45 1.98 3.98
L 40x3 40.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 2.36 1.85 5.69 15.50 2.01 1.57 3.15
L 40x4 40.00 5.00 1.30 4.00 3.09 2.43 7.29 15.40 2.58 2.04 4.09
L 40x5 40.00 5.00 1.70 5.00 3.79 2.98 8.76 15.20 3.10 2.49 4.98
L 45x3 45.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 2.66 2.09 8.20 17.60 2.58 2.01 4.02
L 45x4 45.00 5.00 1.30 4.00 3.49 2.74 10.56 17.40 3.32 2.61 5.23
L 45x5 45.00 5.00 1.70 5.00 4.29 3.37 12.74 17.20 4.00 3.19 6.39
L 45x6 45.00 5.00 2.00 6.00 5.08 3.99 14.76 17.00 4.64 3.74 7.50
L 50x3 50.00 5.50 1.00 3.00 2.97 2.33 11.37 19.60 3.22 2.49 4.99
L 50x4 50.00 5.50 1.30 4.00 3.90 3.06 14.70 19.40 4.16 3.26 6.52
L 50x5 50.00 5.50 1.70 5.00 4.80 3.77 17.79 19.20 5.03 3.99 7.98
L 50x6 50.00 5.50 2.00 6.00 5.69 4.47 20.68 19.10 5.85 4.69 9.38
L 56x3 56.00 6.00 1.00 3.00 3.34 2.62 16.14 22.00 4.08 3.15 6.30
L 56x4 56.00 6.00 1.30 4.00 4.39 3.45 20.92 21.80 5.28 4.12 8.25
L 56x5 56.00 6.00 1.70 5.00 5.41 4.25 25.42 21.70 6.42 5.06 10.13
L 56x8 56.00 6.00 2.70 8.00 8.37 6.57 37.37 21.10 9.44 7.65 15.33
L 63x4 63.00 7.00 1.30 4.00 4.98 3.91 30.17 24.60 6.77 5.26 10.53
L 63x5 63.00 7.00 1.70 5.00 6.14 4.82 36.77 24.50 8.25 6.47 12.95
L 63x6 63.00 7.00 2.00 6.00 7.29 5.72 43.03 24.30 9.66 7.64 15.29
L 63x8 63.00 7.00 2.70 8.00 9.52 7.47 54.56 24.00 12.25 9.85 19.72
L 63x10 63.00 7.00 3.30 10.00 11.66 9.15 64.85 23.60 14.56 11.89 23.85
L 70x4 70.00 8.00 1.30 4.00 5.57 4.37 41.80 27.40 8.44 6.54 13.08
L 70x5 70.00 8.00 1.70 5.00 6.88 5.40 51.08 27.30 10.32 8.05 16.12
L 70x6 70.00 8.00 2.00 6.00 8.16 6.41 59.93 27.10 12.11 9.52 19.06
L 70x7 70.00 8.00 2.30 7.00 9.42 7.39 68.35 26.90 13.81 10.94 21.91
L 70x8 70.00 8.00 2.70 8.00 10.67 8.38 76.37 26.80 15.43 12.32 24.67
L 75x5 75.00 9.00 1.70 5.00 7.41 5.82 63.30 29.20 11.94 9.29 18.59
L 75x6 75.00 9.00 2.00 6.00 8.80 6.91 74.38 29.00 14.03 11.00 22.01
L 75x7 75.00 9.00 2.30 7.00 10.16 7.98 84.96 28.90 16.02 12.65 25.32
L 75x8 75.00 9.00 2.70 8.00 11.50 9.03 95.07 28.80 17.93 14.26 28.55
L 75x10 75.00 9.00 3.30 10.00 14.13 11.09 113.92 28.40 21.48 17.32 34.71
L 80x5 80.00 9.00 1.70 5.00 7.91 6.21 77.33 31.30 13.67 10.62 21.24
L 80x6 80.00 9.00 2.00 6.00 9.40 7.38 90.98 31.10 16.08 12.58 25.17
L 80x7 80.00 9.00 2.30 7.00 10.86 8.53 104.07 31.00 18.40 14.48 28.99
L 80x8 80.00 9.00 2.70 8.00 12.30 9.66 116.60 30.80 20.61 16.34 32.70
L 80x10 80.00 9.00 3.30 10.00 15.13 11.88 140.09 30.40 24.76 19.89 39.83
L 90x6 90.00 10.00 2.00 6.00 10.64 8.35 131.26 35.10 20.63 16.06 32.13
L 90x7 90.00 10.00 2.30 7.00 12.30 9.66 150.47 35.00 23.64 18.52 37.06
L 90x8 90.00 10.00 2.70 8.00 13.94 10.94 168.97 34.80 26.55 20.92 41.87
L 90x10 90.00 10.00 3.30 10.00 17.17 13.48 203.90 34.50 32.04 25.54 51.15
L 90x12 90.00 10.00 4.00 12.00 20.31 15.94 236.21 34.10 37.12 29.94 59.97
L 100x6 100.00 12.00 2.00 6.00 11.93 9.37 181.98 39.00 25.74 19.96 39.93
L 100x7 100.00 12.00 2.30 7.00 13.80 10.83 208.97 38.90 29.55 23.05 46.11
L 100x8 100.00 12.00 2.70 8.00 15.64 12.28 235.07 38.80 33.24 26.07 52.16
L 100x10 100.00 12.00 3.30 10.00 19.26 15.12 284.68 38.40 40.26 31.91 63.88
L 100x12 100.00 12.00 4.00 12.00 22.80 17.90 330.95 38.10 46.80 37.49 75.08
L 100x14 100.00 12.00 4.70 14.00 26.26 20.61 374.06 37.70 52.90 42.81 85.78
L 100x16 100.00 12.00 5.30 16.00 29.63 23.26 414.16 37.40 58.57 47.88 96.00
L 110x7 110.00 12.00 2.30 7.00 15.20 11.93 280.94 43.00 36.12 28.07 56.16
L 110x8 110.00 12.00 2.70 8.00 17.24 13.53 316.49 42.80 40.69 31.78 63.59
L 110x10 110.00 12.00 3.30 10.00 21.26 16.69 384.30 42.50 49.41 38.98 78.02
L 110x12 110.00 12.00 4.00 12.00 25.20 19.78 448.17 42.20 57.62 45.89 91.88
L 110x14 110.00 12.00 4.70 14.00 29.06 22.81 508.01 41.80 65.31 52.51 105.19
L 125x8 125.00 14.00 2.70 8.00 19.75 15.50 470.89 48.80 53.28 41.41 82.85
L 125x10 125.00 14.00 3.30 10.00 24.37 19.13 573.89 48.50 64.93 50.91 101.88
L 125x12 125.00 14.00 4.00 12.00 28.91 22.69 671.44 48.20 75.96 60.08 120.26
L 125x14 125.00 14.00 4.70 14.00 33.37 26.20 763.73 47.80 86.41 68.92 138.00
L 140x10 140.00 14.00 3.30 10.00 27.37 21.49 817.27 54.60 82.56 64.44 128.93
L 140x12 140.00 14.00 4.00 12.00 32.51 25.52 958.79 54.30 96.85 76.18 152.46
L 140x14 140.00 14.00 4.70 14.00 37.57 29.49 1093.56 54.00 110.47 87.56 175.27
L 140x16 140.00 14.00 5.30 16.00 42.54 33.39 1221.81 53.60 123.42 98.57 197.37
L 160x10 160.00 16.00 3.30 10.00 31.50 24.73 1237.30 62.70 109.36 84.94 169.94
L 160x12 160.00 16.00 4.00 12.00 37.44 29.39 1455.68 62.40 128.67 100.62 201.34
L 160x14 160.00 16.00 4.70 14.00 43.30 33.99 1665.02 62.00 147.17 115.87 231.90
L 160x16 160.00 16.00 5.30 16.00 49.07 38.52 1865.57 61.70 164.89 130.70 261.63
L 180x12 180.00 16.00 4.00 12.00 42.24 33.16 2100.10 70.50 165.00 128.45 257.00
L 180x14 180.00 16.00 4.70 14.00 48.90 38.39 2407.42 70.20 189.14 148.14 296.44
L 180x16 180.00 16.00 5.30 16.00 55.47 43.54 2703.37 69.80 212.40 167.35 334.95
L 180x18 180.00 16.00 6.00 18.00 61.96 48.64 2988.24 69.40 234.78 186.09 372.52
L 200x14 200.00 18.00 4.70 14.00 54.64 42.89 3343.26 78.20 236.40 184.37 368.91
L 200x16 200.00 18.00 5.30 16.00 62.01 48.68 3760.89 77.90 265.94 208.53 417.31
L 200x18 200.00 18.00 6.00 18.00 69.30 54.40 4164.54 77.50 294.48 232.16 464.67
L 200x20 200.00 18.00 6.70 20.00 76.51 60.06 4554.55 77.20 322.06 255.27 511.00
L 200x24 200.00 18.00 8.00 24.00 90.66 71.17 5294.97 76.40 374.41 299.90 600.62
Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Sect
αpl,y Iz iz Wz,min Wz,max Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP Iy',z' α iy',z'
4 3 3 3 3 3 4
cm mm cm cm cm cm cm mm cm ° mm
1.63 0.17 3.90 -0.20 0.22 0.20 0.10 0.37 1.85 8.30 0.23 -45.00 4.50
1.67 0.22 3.80 -0.24 0.28 0.24 0.12 0.48 1.96 8.20 0.28 -45.00 4.40
1.61 0.34 4.90 -0.33 0.36 0.33 0.15 0.59 1.80 10.70 0.47 -45.00 5.70
1.64 0.43 4.80 -0.40 0.44 0.40 0.20 0.77 1.92 10.50 0.59 -45.00 5.60
1.58 0.61 5.90 -0.51 0.54 0.51 0.22 0.87 1.71 12.90 0.85 -45.00 7.00
1.61 0.77 5.80 -0.61 0.67 0.61 0.29 1.13 1.84 12.70 1.08 -45.00 6.90
1.57 1.07 7.10 -0.76 0.80 0.76 0.32 1.27 1.68 15.70 1.51 -45.00 8.50
1.60 1.37 7.00 -0.93 1.01 0.93 0.42 1.65 1.78 15.40 1.93 -45.00 8.40
1.62 1.65 7.00 -1.09 1.19 1.09 0.52 2.02 1.85 15.30 2.29 -45.00 8.20
1.56 1.49 7.90 -0.97 0.99 0.97 0.41 1.58 1.64 17.40 2.10 -45.00 9.40
1.59 1.91 7.90 -1.20 1.26 1.20 0.53 2.06 1.72 17.30 2.69 -45.00 9.30
1.61 2.30 7.80 -1.39 1.51 1.39 0.64 2.52 1.82 17.10 3.23 -45.00 9.20
1.56 2.14 9.00 -1.24 1.28 1.24 0.52 2.01 1.63 19.80 3.03 -45.00 10.70
1.58 2.75 8.90 -1.54 1.63 1.54 0.67 2.63 1.71 19.50 3.91 -45.00 10.60
1.60 3.33 8.80 -1.81 1.96 1.81 0.82 3.23 1.78 19.40 4.70 -45.00 10.50
1.62 3.89 8.80 -2.07 2.25 2.07 0.97 3.81 1.84 19.20 5.43 -45.00 10.30
1.55 2.98 10.00 -1.57 1.61 1.57 0.65 2.50 1.59 21.90 4.19 -45.00 11.90
1.57 3.82 9.90 -1.96 2.05 1.96 0.84 3.28 1.67 21.80 5.44 -45.00 11.80
1.59 4.64 9.80 -2.31 2.47 2.31 1.03 4.03 1.74 21.60 6.58 -45.00 11.70
1.60 5.42 9.80 -2.63 2.86 2.63 1.20 4.75 1.81 21.50 7.63 -45.00 11.60
1.55 4.24 11.30 -2.03 2.04 2.03 0.83 3.16 1.56 24.70 5.95 -45.00 13.30
1.56 5.46 11.10 -2.52 2.63 2.52 1.06 4.14 1.64 24.50 7.74 -45.00 13.30
1.58 6.61 11.00 -2.98 3.16 2.98 1.30 5.10 1.71 24.30 9.40 -45.00 13.20
1.62 9.89 10.90 -4.16 4.60 4.16 1.97 7.80 1.87 23.80 13.74 -45.00 12.80
1.56 7.89 12.60 -3.28 3.38 3.28 1.36 5.28 1.61 27.70 11.14 -45.00 15.00
1.57 9.57 12.50 -3.89 4.08 3.89 1.67 6.51 1.67 27.40 13.60 -45.00 14.90
1.58 11.20 12.40 -4.45 4.74 4.45 1.96 7.70 1.73 27.30 15.91 -45.00 14.80
1.61 14.33 12.30 -5.48 5.96 5.48 2.55 10.00 1.83 26.90 20.10 -45.00 14.50
1.64 17.33 12.20 -6.35 7.12 6.35 3.06 12.19 1.92 26.60 23.76 -45.00 14.30
1.55 10.99 14.00 -4.18 4.22 4.18 1.71 6.56 1.57 30.80 15.41 -45.00 16.60
1.56 13.34 13.90 -4.94 5.13 4.94 2.08 8.09 1.64 30.50 18.87 -45.00 16.60
1.57 15.61 13.80 -5.66 5.97 5.66 2.45 9.59 1.69 30.40 22.16 -45.00 16.50
1.59 17.82 13.80 -6.33 6.77 6.33 2.81 11.05 1.74 30.30 25.26 -45.00 16.40
1.60 19.98 13.70 -6.96 7.56 6.96 3.16 12.47 1.79 30.00 28.20 -45.00 16.30
1.56 16.63 15.00 -5.76 6.00 5.76 2.38 9.33 1.62 33.00 23.33 -45.00 17.70
1.57 19.51 14.90 -6.66 6.97 6.66 2.84 11.06 1.66 32.70 27.43 -45.00 17.70
1.58 22.18 14.80 -7.43 7.88 7.43 3.26 12.75 1.72 32.50 31.39 -45.00 17.60
1.59 24.86 14.70 -8.18 8.79 8.18 3.67 14.41 1.76 32.20 35.11 -45.00 17.50
1.62 30.05 14.60 -9.57 10.47 9.57 4.48 17.62 1.84 32.00 41.94 -45.00 17.20
1.55 20.25 16.00 -6.66 6.82 6.66 2.76 10.65 1.60 35.10 28.54 -45.00 19.00
1.57 23.72 15.90 -7.66 7.95 7.66 3.26 12.64 1.65 34.90 33.63 -45.00 18.90
1.58 27.09 15.80 -8.59 9.04 8.59 3.75 14.58 1.70 34.80 38.49 -45.00 18.80
1.59 30.39 15.70 -9.47 10.09 9.47 4.21 16.49 1.74 34.50 43.11 -45.00 18.70
1.61 36.77 15.60 -11.06 12.09 11.06 5.11 20.18 1.82 34.20 51.66 -45.00 18.50
1.56 34.28 18.00 -9.93 10.27 9.93 4.14 16.12 1.62 39.50 48.49 -45.00 21.40
1.57 39.18 17.80 -11.17 11.69 11.17 4.77 18.62 1.67 39.30 55.64 -45.00 21.30
1.58 43.97 17.80 -12.34 13.06 12.34 5.38 21.07 1.71 39.00 62.50 -45.00 21.20
1.60 53.26 17.60 -14.54 15.63 14.54 6.60 25.84 1.78 38.70 75.32 -45.00 20.90
1.62 62.22 17.50 -16.48 18.11 16.48 7.70 30.45 1.85 38.30 86.99 -45.00 20.70
1.55 47.92 20.00 -12.69 12.88 12.69 5.22 20.02 1.58 43.80 67.03 -45.00 23.70
1.56 54.74 19.90 -14.28 14.66 14.28 6.02 23.15 1.62 43.70 77.11 -45.00 23.60
1.57 61.41 19.80 -15.73 16.45 15.73 6.74 26.22 1.67 43.60 86.83 -45.00 23.60
1.59 74.35 19.60 -18.51 19.76 18.51 8.21 32.20 1.74 43.10 105.17 -45.00 23.40
1.60 86.84 19.50 -21.10 22.83 21.10 9.69 38.00 1.80 42.90 122.05 -45.00 23.10
1.62 99.00 19.40 -23.41 25.83 23.41 11.03 43.62 1.86 42.40 137.53 -45.00 22.90
1.64 110.89 19.40 -25.62 28.62 25.62 12.39 49.09 1.92 42.10 151.63 -45.00 22.60
1.56 73.38 22.00 -17.53 17.95 17.53 7.30 28.17 1.61 48.20 103.78 -45.00 26.10
1.56 82.42 21.90 -19.36 20.17 19.36 8.19 31.93 1.65 48.10 117.03 -45.00 26.10
1.58 99.98 21.70 -22.88 24.29 22.88 10.01 39.27 1.72 47.80 142.11 -45.00 25.90
1.60 116.93 21.50 -26.17 28.12 26.17 11.83 46.40 1.77 47.40 165.62 -45.00 25.60
1.61 133.40 21.40 -29.11 31.87 29.11 13.49 53.32 1.83 47.00 187.30 -45.00 25.40
1.56 123.16 25.00 -25.84 26.55 25.84 10.73 41.56 1.61 54.90 173.86 -45.00 29.70
1.57 149.46 24.80 -30.63 32.03 30.63 13.16 51.21 1.67 54.40 212.22 -45.00 29.50
1.58 174.88 24.60 -35.03 37.25 35.03 15.48 60.59 1.73 54.20 248.28 -45.00 29.30
1.60 199.57 24.50 -39.09 42.25 39.09 17.70 69.73 1.78 53.70 282.08 -45.00 29.10
1.56 212.04 27.80 -39.25 40.74 39.25 16.64 64.73 1.65 61.40 302.62 -45.00 33.20
1.57 248.57 27.60 -45.07 47.50 45.07 19.62 76.69 1.70 61.00 355.11 -45.00 33.00
1.59 284.06 27.50 -50.47 53.99 50.47 22.49 88.36 1.75 60.50 404.75 -45.00 32.80
1.60 318.67 27.40 -55.50 60.25 55.50 25.24 99.77 1.80 60.20 451.57 -45.00 32.60
1.55 321.76 32.00 -52.79 54.30 52.79 21.95 85.24 1.62 70.40 457.77 -45.00 38.10
1.57 377.49 31.80 -60.80 63.40 60.80 25.94 101.13 1.66 70.00 539.10 -45.00 37.90
1.58 431.70 31.60 -68.29 72.17 68.29 29.81 116.68 1.71 69.60 616.66 -45.00 37.70
1.59 484.59 31.40 -75.31 80.63 75.31 33.54 131.90 1.75 69.20 687.49 -45.00 37.40
1.56 542.61 35.80 -78.46 81.46 78.46 33.00 128.96 1.64 79.10 778.75 -45.00 42.90
1.57 621.53 35.60 -88.43 92.92 88.43 37.98 148.95 1.68 78.60 892.94 -45.00 42.70
1.58 698.60 35.50 -97.82 104.00 97.82 42.82 168.56 1.72 78.30 1002.38 -45.00 42.50
1.59 762.01 35.10 -105.03 112.96 105.03 47.51 187.81 1.79 77.80 1113.12 -45.00 42.40
1.56 863.83 39.80 -111.87 116.57 111.87 47.34 185.18 1.66 87.70 1239.71 -45.00 47.60
1.57 971.41 39.60 -123.99 130.59 123.99 53.45 209.74 1.69 87.40 1394.74 -45.00 47.40
1.58 1076.76 39.40 -135.48 144.20 135.48 59.39 233.88 1.73 87.00 1543.90 -45.00 47.20
1.59 1180.04 39.30 -146.65 157.14 146.65 65.44 257.62 1.76 86.50 1687.25 -45.00 47.00
1.60 1381.53 39.00 -166.42 183.28 166.42 75.94 303.98 1.83 85.80 1956.72 -45.00 46.50
Section properties main axes Torsion Secondary torsi
Wy',min Wy',max Wz',min Wz',max Wpl,y',max Wpl,z',max αpl,y',max αpl,z',max iy' It Iω
3 3 3 3 3 3 4
cm cm cm cm cm cm mm cm cm6
-0.29 0.67 -0.67 0.29 0.52 0.43 1.83 1.49 5.90 0.03 -
-0.37 0.78 -0.78 0.37 0.67 0.54 1.81 1.46 5.80 0.08 -
-0.46 1.12 -1.12 0.46 0.84 0.69 1.80 1.48 7.60 0.04 -
-0.59 1.36 -1.36 0.59 1.07 0.88 1.81 1.48 7.40 0.10 -
-0.68 1.72 -1.72 0.68 1.23 1.01 1.81 1.49 9.10 0.05 -
-0.87 2.07 -2.07 0.87 1.59 1.30 1.82 1.49 9.00 0.12 -
-0.99 2.58 -2.58 0.99 1.79 1.48 1.81 1.49 11.10 0.06 -
-1.29 3.16 -3.16 1.29 2.33 1.92 1.81 1.49 10.90 0.15 -
-1.56 3.69 -3.69 1.56 2.83 2.32 1.82 1.49 10.80 0.29 -
-1.23 3.29 -3.29 1.23 2.23 1.84 1.81 1.49 12.30 0.07 -
-1.60 4.07 -4.07 1.60 2.90 2.39 1.81 1.49 12.20 0.17 -
-1.95 4.73 -4.73 1.95 3.54 2.91 1.81 1.49 12.10 0.32 -
-1.58 4.24 -4.24 1.58 2.85 2.35 1.81 1.49 14.00 0.08 -
-2.05 5.28 -5.28 2.05 3.71 3.06 1.81 1.49 13.80 0.19 -
-2.51 6.18 -6.18 2.51 4.54 3.74 1.81 1.49 13.70 0.36 -
-2.94 7.02 -7.02 2.94 5.34 4.38 1.81 1.49 13.60 0.62 -
-1.96 5.36 -5.36 1.96 3.54 2.92 1.80 1.49 15.50 0.09 -
-2.56 6.71 -6.71 2.56 4.62 3.82 1.81 1.49 15.40 0.21 -
-3.13 7.89 -7.89 3.13 5.67 4.67 1.81 1.49 15.30 0.41 -
-3.69 8.94 -8.94 3.69 6.67 5.49 1.81 1.49 15.20 0.70 -
-2.47 6.89 -6.89 2.47 4.46 3.69 1.81 1.49 17.50 0.10 -
-3.24 8.61 -8.61 3.24 5.85 4.83 1.81 1.49 17.30 0.24 -
-3.98 10.20 -10.20 3.98 7.18 5.93 1.81 1.49 17.20 0.46 -
-6.03 14.07 -14.07 6.03 10.93 8.96 1.81 1.49 16.80 1.83 -
-4.14 11.19 -11.19 4.14 7.46 6.17 1.80 1.49 19.60 0.27 -
-5.08 13.32 -13.32 5.08 9.18 7.58 1.81 1.49 19.40 0.52 -
-6.00 15.24 -15.24 6.00 10.85 8.95 1.81 1.49 19.30 0.89 -
-7.74 18.63 -18.63 7.74 14.03 11.54 1.81 1.49 19.00 2.07 -
-9.40 21.29 -21.29 9.40 17.05 13.93 1.81 1.48 18.80 3.98 -
-5.13 14.19 -14.19 5.13 9.27 7.66 1.81 1.49 21.80 0.30 -
-6.33 16.86 -16.86 6.33 11.42 9.44 1.81 1.49 21.60 0.58 -
-7.48 19.37 -19.37 7.48 13.52 11.16 1.81 1.49 21.50 0.99 -
-8.60 21.65 -21.65 8.60 15.55 12.82 1.81 1.49 21.40 1.57 -
-9.69 23.73 -23.73 9.69 17.53 14.43 1.81 1.49 21.20 2.32 -
-7.32 19.59 -19.59 7.32 13.18 10.89 1.80 1.49 23.30 0.62 -
-8.65 22.68 -22.68 8.65 15.61 12.88 1.81 1.49 23.10 1.07 -
-9.94 25.39 -25.39 9.94 17.97 14.82 1.81 1.49 23.00 1.68 -
-11.21 27.89 -27.89 11.21 20.28 16.70 1.81 1.49 22.80 2.50 -
-13.63 32.42 -32.42 13.63 24.73 20.30 1.81 1.49 22.60 4.81 -
-8.34 22.69 -22.69 8.34 15.05 12.44 1.81 1.49 24.80 0.67 -
-9.87 26.19 -26.19 9.87 17.84 14.74 1.81 1.49 24.70 1.14 -
-11.37 29.41 -29.41 11.37 20.56 16.97 1.81 1.49 24.60 1.80 -
-12.83 32.37 -32.37 12.83 23.21 19.14 1.81 1.49 24.40 2.67 -
-15.65 37.63 -37.63 15.65 28.34 23.30 1.81 1.49 24.20 5.15 -
-12.62 33.92 -33.92 12.62 22.76 18.81 1.80 1.49 27.90 1.29 -
-14.54 38.24 -38.24 14.54 26.26 21.69 1.81 1.49 27.80 2.04 -
-16.43 42.25 -42.25 16.43 29.69 24.51 1.81 1.49 27.60 3.02 -
-20.06 49.64 -49.64 20.06 36.34 29.93 1.81 1.49 27.40 5.84 -
-23.57 55.89 -55.89 23.57 42.71 35.07 1.81 1.49 27.10 9.97 -
-15.68 43.05 -43.05 15.68 28.31 23.38 1.81 1.49 31.00 1.44 -
-18.09 48.66 -48.66 18.09 32.70 27.00 1.81 1.49 30.90 2.27 -
-20.48 53.71 -53.71 20.48 37.00 30.54 1.81 1.49 30.80 3.38 -
-25.07 63.21 -63.21 25.07 45.35 37.38 1.81 1.49 30.50 6.52 -
-29.46 71.79 -71.79 29.46 53.41 43.92 1.81 1.49 30.30 11.15 -
-33.74 79.11 -79.11 33.74 61.17 50.16 1.81 1.49 30.00 17.52 -
-37.83 85.79 -85.79 37.83 68.67 56.09 1.82 1.48 29.80 25.88 -
-22.03 59.85 -59.85 22.03 39.79 32.89 1.81 1.49 34.10 2.51 -
-24.96 66.27 -66.27 24.96 45.06 37.23 1.81 1.49 34.00 3.73 -
-30.62 78.38 -78.38 30.62 55.33 45.67 1.81 1.49 33.80 7.21 -
-36.04 89.41 -89.41 36.04 65.25 53.76 1.81 1.49 33.50 12.34 -
-41.33 98.98 -98.98 41.33 74.85 61.52 1.81 1.49 33.20 19.41 -
-32.53 88.14 -88.14 32.53 58.71 48.52 1.81 1.49 38.80 4.25 -
-39.96 104.83 -104.83 39.96 72.22 59.65 1.81 1.49 38.50 8.24 -
-47.18 119.88 -119.88 47.18 85.33 70.39 1.81 1.49 38.30 14.12 -
-54.18 133.42 -133.42 54.18 98.05 80.75 1.81 1.49 38.00 22.23 -
-50.56 134.73 -134.73 50.56 91.31 75.49 1.81 1.49 43.40 9.27 -
-59.77 154.79 -154.79 59.77 108.05 89.25 1.81 1.49 43.10 15.90 -
-68.74 173.07 -173.07 68.74 124.34 102.58 1.81 1.49 42.80 25.06 -
-77.49 189.71 -189.71 77.49 140.20 115.48 1.81 1.49 42.60 37.13 -
-66.68 180.87 -180.87 66.68 120.33 99.51 1.81 1.49 49.80 10.64 -
-78.95 208.79 -208.79 78.95 142.61 117.88 1.81 1.49 49.50 18.27 -
-90.92 234.53 -234.53 90.92 164.36 135.75 1.81 1.49 49.20 28.83 -
-102.89 258.92 -258.92 102.89 185.60 153.12 1.80 1.49 48.90 42.75 -
-100.79 270.21 -270.21 100.79 181.90 150.49 1.81 1.49 55.90 20.65 -
-116.23 304.72 -304.72 116.23 209.91 173.56 1.81 1.49 55.60 32.60 -
-131.35 336.83 -336.83 131.35 237.32 196.07 1.81 1.49 55.40 48.38 -
-145.70 365.52 -365.52 145.70 264.16 218.02 1.81 1.50 55.00 68.48 -
-144.67 385.27 -385.27 144.67 261.15 216.01 1.81 1.49 62.00 36.37 -
-163.63 427.10 -427.10 163.63 295.53 244.31 1.81 1.49 61.80 54.00 -
-182.24 466.31 -466.31 182.24 329.27 272.00 1.81 1.49 61.50 76.49 -
-200.37 503.92 -503.92 200.37 362.37 299.06 1.81 1.49 61.20 104.37 -
-236.25 568.70 -568.70 236.25 426.77 351.36 1.81 1.49 60.70 178.46 -
Secondary torsion Marginal stress
Iω,own ωmax,own Sω,max ωmax Npl,d
6 2 4 2
cm cm cm cm kN
L 25x16x3 25.00 16.00 3.50 1.00 3.00 1.16 0.91 0.79 8.30 0.47 0.42
L 25x16x4 25.00 16.00 3.50 1.30 4.00 1.50 1.18 0.98 8.10 0.59 0.53
L 32x20x3 32.00 20.00 3.50 1.00 3.00 1.49 1.17 1.71 10.70 0.79 0.70
L 32x20x4 32.00 20.00 3.50 1.30 4.00 1.94 1.52 2.15 10.50 1.01 0.90
L 40x25x3 40.00 25.00 4.00 1.00 3.00 1.89 1.48 3.45 13.50 1.27 1.13
L 40x25x4 40.00 25.00 4.00 1.30 4.00 2.47 1.94 4.40 13.30 1.64 1.45
L 45x28x3 45.00 28.00 5.00 1.00 3.00 2.15 1.69 4.98 15.20 1.63 1.44
L 45x28x4 45.00 28.00 5.00 1.30 4.00 2.81 2.21 6.37 15.10 2.10 1.86
L 50x32x3 50.00 32.00 5.50 1.00 3.00 2.43 1.91 7.06 17.00 2.06 1.82
L 50x32x4 50.00 32.00 5.50 1.30 4.00 3.18 2.50 9.06 16.90 2.67 2.36
L 56x36x3 56.00 36.00 6.00 1.00 3.00 2.74 2.15 10.07 19.20 2.62 2.31
L 56x36x4 56.00 36.00 6.00 1.30 4.00 3.59 2.82 12.98 19.00 3.40 3.01
L 56x36x5 56.00 36.00 6.00 1.70 5.00 4.41 3.46 15.70 18.90 4.14 3.67
L 63x40x4 63.00 40.00 7.00 1.30 4.00 4.06 3.19 18.60 21.40 4.33 3.82
L 63x40x5 63.00 40.00 7.00 1.70 5.00 4.99 3.92 22.57 21.30 5.28 4.67
L 63x40x6 63.00 40.00 7.00 2.00 6.00 5.91 4.64 26.30 21.10 6.18 5.49
L 63x40x7 63.00 40.00 7.00 2.30 7.00 6.80 5.34 29.81 20.90 7.03 6.27
L 70x45x4 70.00 45.00 7.50 1.30 4.00 4.55 3.57 26.04 23.90 5.43 4.79
L 70x45x5 70.00 45.00 7.50 1.70 5.00 5.61 4.40 31.68 23.80 6.64 5.87
L 70x45x6 70.00 45.00 7.50 2.00 6.00 6.65 5.22 37.03 23.60 7.80 6.91
L 70x45x7 70.00 45.00 7.50 2.30 7.00 7.66 6.01 42.09 23.40 8.90 7.91
L 75x50x5 75.00 50.00 8.00 1.70 5.00 6.13 4.81 40.38 25.70 7.85 6.91
L 75x50x6 75.00 50.00 8.00 2.00 6.00 7.26 5.70 47.28 25.50 9.23 8.15
L 75x50x8 75.00 50.00 8.00 2.70 8.00 9.47 7.43 60.08 25.20 11.82 10.49
L 75x50x10 75.00 50.00 8.00 3.30 10.00 11.59 9.10 71.63 24.90 14.20 12.67
L 80x50x5 80.00 50.00 8.50 1.70 5.00 6.38 5.01 47.15 27.20 8.66 7.65
L 80x50x6 80.00 50.00 8.50 2.00 6.00 7.56 5.93 55.26 27.00 10.20 9.02
L 80x50x7 80.00 50.00 8.50 2.30 7.00 8.72 6.85 62.99 26.90 11.68 10.34
L 80x50x8 80.00 50.00 8.50 2.70 8.00 9.87 7.75 70.36 26.70 13.10 11.62
L 90x56x5 90.00 56.00 9.00 1.70 5.00 7.21 5.66 67.76 30.70 11.05 9.74
L 90x56x6 90.00 56.00 9.00 2.00 6.00 8.56 6.72 79.61 30.50 13.03 11.50
L 90x56x7 90.00 56.00 9.00 2.30 7.00 9.88 7.76 90.97 30.30 14.96 13.22
L 90x56x8 90.00 56.00 9.00 2.70 8.00 11.18 8.78 101.86 30.20 16.82 14.88
L 100x63x6 100.00 63.00 10.00 2.00 6.00 9.62 7.55 111.54 34.10 16.37 14.43
L 100x63x7 100.00 63.00 10.00 2.30 7.00 11.11 8.72 127.70 33.90 18.80 16.60
L 100x63x8 100.00 63.00 10.00 2.70 8.00 12.58 9.88 143.27 33.70 21.17 18.71
L 100x63x10 100.00 63.00 10.00 3.30 10.00 15.47 12.14 172.67 33.40 25.67 22.77
L 100x80x6 100.00 80.00 10.00 2.00 6.00 10.64 8.35 136.66 35.80 19.47 16.59
L 100x80x7 100.00 80.00 10.00 2.30 7.00 12.30 9.66 156.69 35.70 22.39 19.11
L 100x80x8 100.00 80.00 10.00 2.70 8.00 13.94 10.94 176.01 35.50 25.19 21.57
L 100x80x10 100.00 80.00 10.00 3.30 10.00 17.17 13.48 212.57 35.20 30.51 26.31
L 110x70x6 110.00 70.00 10.00 2.00 6.00 10.64 8.35 150.88 37.70 20.08 17.65
L 110x70x7 110.00 70.00 10.00 2.30 7.00 12.30 9.66 173.04 37.50 23.09 20.33
L 110x70x8 110.00 70.00 10.00 2.70 8.00 13.94 10.94 194.47 37.30 26.05 22.95
L 110x70x10 110.00 70.00 10.00 3.30 10.00 17.17 13.48 235.16 37.00 31.69 28.01
L 125x80x7 125.00 80.00 11.00 2.30 7.00 14.10 11.07 258.54 42.80 30.27 26.60
L 125x80x8 125.00 80.00 11.00 2.70 8.00 15.99 12.55 291.10 42.70 34.20 30.07
L 125x80x10 125.00 80.00 11.00 3.30 10.00 19.71 15.47 353.34 42.30 41.71 36.78
L 125x80x12 125.00 80.00 11.00 4.00 12.00 23.35 18.33 411.91 42.00 48.86 43.23
L 140x90x8 140.00 90.00 12.00 2.70 8.00 18.04 14.16 415.44 48.00 43.45 38.14
L 140x90x10 140.00 90.00 12.00 3.30 10.00 22.26 17.47 505.77 47.70 53.12 46.77
L 140x90x12 140.00 90.00 12.00 4.00 12.00 26.40 20.72 591.37 47.30 62.40 55.07
L 140x90x14 140.00 90.00 12.00 4.70 14.00 30.46 23.91 672.42 47.00 71.25 63.07
L 160x100x10 160.00 100.00 13.00 3.30 10.00 25.32 19.88 751.95 54.50 69.29 60.85
L 160x100x12 160.00 100.00 13.00 4.00 12.00 30.05 23.59 881.81 54.20 81.57 71.80
L 160x100x14 160.00 100.00 13.00 4.70 14.00 34.71 27.25 1005.64 53.80 93.42 82.40
L 160x100x16 160.00 100.00 13.00 5.30 16.00 39.28 30.83 1123.68 53.50 104.79 92.65
L 180x110x10 180.00 110.00 14.00 3.30 10.00 28.37 22.27 1067.69 61.30 87.56 76.79
L 180x110x12 180.00 110.00 14.00 4.00 12.00 33.71 26.46 1254.95 61.00 103.36 90.75
L 180x110x14 180.00 110.00 14.00 4.70 14.00 38.97 30.59 1434.50 60.70 118.61 104.31
L 180x110x16 180.00 110.00 14.00 5.30 16.00 44.14 34.65 1606.60 60.30 133.32 117.47
L 200x125x12 200.00 125.00 14.00 4.00 12.00 37.91 29.76 1768.40 68.30 130.37 114.24
L 200x125x14 200.00 125.00 14.00 4.70 14.00 43.87 34.44 2025.69 68.00 149.80 131.52
L 200x125x16 200.00 125.00 14.00 5.30 16.00 49.74 39.05 2273.43 67.60 168.64 148.36
L 200x125x18 200.00 125.00 14.00 6.00 18.00 55.53 43.59 2511.91 67.30 186.94 164.76
Section properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis
Wy,min Wy,max Wpl,y,max Wpl,y,full αpl,y,max αpl,y,full Iz Wpl,z,max Wpl,z,full αpl,z,max αpl,z,full
3 3 3 3 4 3 3
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
-0.47 0.64 0.83 0.82 1.77 1.73 0.22 0.32 0.30 1.95 1.82
-0.59 0.79 1.06 1.03 1.78 1.74 0.27 0.41 0.39 1.98 1.85
-0.79 1.10 1.39 1.37 1.76 1.73 0.46 0.53 0.50 2.03 1.91
-1.01 1.38 1.78 1.75 1.77 1.74 0.57 0.67 0.63 2.03 1.90
-1.27 1.80 2.23 2.19 1.75 1.72 0.93 0.85 0.80 2.06 1.93
-1.64 2.26 2.87 2.82 1.75 1.72 1.18 1.09 1.02 2.04 1.91
-1.63 2.32 2.85 2.80 1.75 1.72 1.34 1.08 1.02 2.09 1.97
-2.10 2.94 3.69 3.62 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.39 1.31 2.07 1.95
-2.06 2.93 3.60 3.54 1.75 1.72 2.02 1.42 1.34 2.06 1.95
-2.67 3.72 4.67 4.59 1.75 1.72 2.58 1.82 1.72 2.04 1.93
-2.62 3.72 4.57 4.50 1.74 1.72 2.92 1.81 1.71 2.07 1.95
-3.40 4.76 5.94 5.84 1.75 1.72 3.76 2.34 2.20 2.03 1.91
-4.14 5.70 7.25 7.13 1.75 1.72 4.49 2.84 2.67 2.04 1.92
-4.33 6.13 7.56 7.43 1.75 1.72 5.23 2.94 2.77 2.06 1.94
-5.28 7.38 9.24 9.09 1.75 1.72 6.31 3.58 3.37 2.06 1.94
-6.18 8.56 10.86 10.70 1.76 1.73 7.29 4.19 3.94 2.06 1.94
-7.03 9.68 12.41 12.20 1.77 1.74 8.24 4.78 4.49 2.04 1.91
-5.43 7.67 9.47 9.31 1.74 1.71 7.55 3.75 3.53 2.08 1.96
-6.64 9.29 11.60 11.40 1.75 1.72 9.13 4.56 4.30 2.05 1.93
-7.80 10.80 13.66 13.40 1.75 1.72 10.62 5.35 5.04 2.03 1.91
-8.90 12.21 15.64 15.40 1.76 1.73 12.01 6.11 5.75 2.03 1.91
-7.85 10.83 13.67 13.40 1.74 1.71 12.61 5.59 5.30 2.00 1.90
-9.23 12.61 16.11 15.90 1.75 1.72 14.70 6.56 6.22 2.01 1.91
-11.82 15.90 20.75 20.40 1.76 1.73 18.53 8.41 7.94 1.99 1.88
-14.20 18.79 25.07 24.60 1.77 1.73 21.96 10.17 9.59 1.97 1.86
-8.66 12.34 15.12 14.90 1.75 1.72 12.82 5.79 5.42 2.08 1.95
-10.20 14.35 17.83 17.50 1.75 1.72 14.95 6.79 6.36 2.08 1.95
-11.68 16.28 20.46 20.10 1.75 1.72 16.96 7.77 7.27 2.06 1.93
-13.10 18.11 23.00 22.60 1.76 1.73 18.85 8.71 8.16 2.05 1.92
-11.05 15.84 19.26 19.00 1.74 1.72 18.32 7.35 6.89 2.09 1.96
-13.03 18.52 22.75 22.40 1.75 1.72 21.42 8.64 8.11 2.06 1.93
-14.96 21.03 26.15 25.70 1.75 1.72 24.36 9.89 9.27 2.05 1.92
-16.82 23.43 29.44 28.90 1.75 1.72 27.15 11.12 10.40 2.06 1.93
-16.37 23.24 28.53 28.10 1.74 1.72 30.94 11.01 10.40 2.06 1.95
-18.80 26.48 32.83 32.30 1.75 1.72 35.26 12.62 11.90 2.06 1.94
-21.17 29.60 37.02 36.40 1.75 1.72 39.39 14.19 13.30 2.06 1.93
-25.67 35.42 45.07 44.30 1.76 1.73 47.12 17.22 16.20 2.04 1.92
-19.47 23.96 32.90 32.50 1.69 1.67 61.24 15.71 15.30 1.84 1.79
-22.39 27.39 37.92 37.50 1.69 1.68 70.08 18.04 17.30 1.83 1.76
-25.19 30.71 42.81 42.30 1.70 1.68 78.58 20.32 19.70 1.83 1.77
-30.51 36.97 52.24 51.70 1.71 1.69 94.65 24.73 23.90 1.81 1.75
-20.08 28.45 34.91 34.40 1.74 1.71 42.92 13.62 12.80 2.06 1.93
-23.09 32.51 40.22 39.60 1.74 1.72 49.01 15.63 14.70 2.05 1.93
-26.05 36.34 45.41 44.70 1.74 1.72 54.87 17.60 16.60 2.04 1.93
-31.69 43.65 55.42 54.50 1.75 1.72 65.88 21.41 20.10 2.04 1.91
-30.27 42.70 52.61 51.80 1.74 1.71 74.42 20.62 19.50 2.05 1.94
-34.20 47.86 59.47 58.60 1.74 1.71 83.49 23.24 21.90 2.05 1.93
-41.71 57.77 72.79 71.60 1.75 1.72 100.67 28.32 26.70 2.04 1.92
-48.86 67.02 85.55 84.10 1.75 1.72 116.67 33.21 31.30 2.02 1.91
-43.45 61.02 75.45 74.30 1.74 1.71 120.39 29.68 28.00 2.04 1.93
-53.12 73.90 92.53 91.10 1.74 1.72 146.03 36.23 34.20 2.04 1.92
-62.40 85.96 108.98 107.00 1.75 1.72 169.79 42.55 40.10 2.03 1.91
-71.25 97.28 124.83 123.00 1.75 1.73 192.10 48.66 45.80 2.02 1.90
-69.29 97.82 120.43 119.00 1.74 1.72 205.03 45.86 43.20 2.06 1.94
-81.57 114.17 142.14 140.00 1.74 1.72 239.06 53.94 50.70 2.05 1.93
-93.42 129.60 163.15 161.00 1.75 1.72 271.20 61.78 58.00 2.05 1.92
-104.79 144.21 183.47 180.00 1.75 1.72 301.60 69.39 65.10 2.03 1.90
-87.56 125.23 152.05 150.00 1.74 1.71 278.11 56.61 53.10 2.08 1.95
-103.36 146.41 179.73 177.00 1.74 1.71 325.03 66.68 62.50 2.07 1.94
-118.61 166.57 206.63 203.00 1.74 1.71 369.55 76.45 71.60 2.07 1.94
-133.32 185.86 232.75 229.00 1.75 1.72 411.85 85.96 80.50 2.06 1.93
-130.37 183.86 226.17 223.00 1.74 1.71 483.16 86.01 81.00 2.06 1.94
-149.80 209.87 260.43 256.00 1.74 1.71 550.83 98.78 92.90 2.05 1.93
-168.64 234.71 293.80 289.00 1.74 1.71 615.44 111.23 105.00 2.05 1.93
-186.94 258.45 326.31 321.00 1.75 1.72 677.19 123.38 116.00 2.04 1.92
ion properties Z-axis Section propertie
iz Wz,min Wz,max Wz Sz,max iP Iy',z' α iy',z' Wy',min Wy',max Wz',min Wz',max
3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3
mm cm cm cm cm mm cm ° mm cm cm cm cm3
3.40 -0.20 0.17 0.17 0.11 9.00 0.23 -21.41 4.40 -0.43 0.81 -0.52 0.19
3.40 -0.23 0.21 0.21 0.14 8.80 0.27 -20.86 4.30 -0.55 0.98 -0.59 0.24
4.30 -0.33 0.26 0.26 0.18 11.50 0.47 -20.91 5.60 -0.72 1.42 -0.94 0.30
4.20 -0.39 0.33 0.33 0.23 11.40 0.59 -20.51 5.50 -0.93 1.72 -1.08 0.39
5.40 -0.55 0.41 0.41 0.29 14.60 0.97 -21.06 7.20 -1.15 2.33 -1.58 0.49
5.40 -0.66 0.53 0.53 0.38 14.40 1.22 -20.86 7.00 -1.49 2.87 -1.87 0.63
6.10 -0.71 0.52 0.52 0.38 16.40 1.39 -20.96 8.10 -1.47 3.03 -2.09 0.62
6.00 -0.87 0.67 0.67 0.48 16.20 1.79 -20.81 8.00 -1.90 3.77 -2.50 0.80
7.00 -0.94 0.69 0.69 0.49 18.40 2.03 -22.00 9.10 -1.84 3.90 -2.77 0.82
6.90 -1.15 0.89 0.89 0.63 18.30 2.60 -21.90 9.10 -2.39 4.86 -3.35 1.06
7.90 -1.22 0.88 0.88 0.62 20.70 2.91 -22.20 10.30 -2.32 4.99 -3.65 1.04
7.90 -1.51 1.15 1.15 0.80 20.60 3.75 -22.20 10.20 -3.03 6.29 -4.42 1.37
7.80 -1.76 1.39 1.39 0.97 20.40 4.53 -22.00 10.10 -3.72 7.41 -5.10 1.65
8.80 -1.94 1.43 1.43 1.01 23.20 5.31 -21.70 11.40 -3.87 8.08 -5.68 1.70
8.70 -2.28 1.74 1.74 1.23 22.90 6.43 -21.60 11.40 -4.74 9.63 -6.64 2.07
8.60 -2.56 2.03 2.03 1.44 22.50 7.48 -21.45 11.20 -5.59 11.02 -7.36 2.42
8.60 -2.86 2.35 2.35 1.64 22.70 8.41 -21.26 11.10 -6.39 12.34 -8.00 2.77
9.80 -2.45 1.80 1.80 1.29 26.00 7.28 -22.29 12.70 -4.87 10.34 -7.40 2.17
9.80 -2.93 2.23 2.23 1.56 25.70 9.17 -22.15 12.80 -5.92 12.26 -8.61 2.65
9.80 -3.38 2.64 2.64 1.83 25.40 10.88 -22.00 12.80 -6.95 14.03 -9.74 3.11
9.70 -3.71 3.01 3.01 2.09 25.30 12.10 -21.90 12.60 -8.02 15.77 -10.63 3.56
11.00 -3.65 2.79 2.79 1.89 27.90 12.38 -23.51 14.20 -6.84 14.52 -10.78 3.29
10.80 -4.10 3.26 3.26 2.21 27.70 14.17 -23.51 14.00 -8.13 16.85 -12.15 3.88
10.70 -4.99 4.22 4.22 2.84 27.40 17.88 -23.22 13.70 -10.52 20.79 -14.36 4.99
10.60 -5.78 5.17 5.17 3.42 27.10 21.04 -22.93 13.50 -12.80 24.12 -16.15 6.03
11.00 -3.82 2.79 2.79 2.00 29.30 13.34 -21.21 14.50 -7.77 16.14 -11.25 3.32
10.80 -4.30 3.26 3.26 2.35 29.20 15.25 -21.16 14.20 -9.25 18.68 -12.67 3.91
10.80 -4.86 3.77 3.77 2.68 29.00 17.73 -21.01 14.30 -10.58 20.88 -14.02 4.47
10.70 -5.32 4.25 4.25 3.01 28.70 19.70 -20.86 14.10 -11.92 23.01 -15.08 5.03
12.30 -4.94 3.52 3.52 2.55 33.10 19.01 -21.06 16.20 -9.93 20.77 -14.66 4.21
12.30 -5.70 4.20 4.20 2.99 32.80 22.34 -21.01 16.20 -11.74 24.08 -16.60 4.97
12.20 -6.34 4.82 4.82 3.43 32.60 25.76 -20.91 16.10 -13.50 27.00 -18.32 5.70
12.10 -6.95 5.40 5.40 3.84 32.50 28.45 -20.81 15.90 -15.27 29.94 -19.96 6.40
13.80 -7.31 5.33 5.33 3.80 36.80 31.72 -21.50 18.20 -14.65 30.57 -21.64 6.35
13.80 -8.17 6.14 6.14 4.36 36.60 36.30 -21.50 18.10 -16.88 34.59 -23.99 7.30
13.70 -9.02 6.90 6.90 4.89 36.40 40.64 -21.36 18.00 -19.07 38.36 -26.26 8.21
13.50 -10.49 8.44 8.44 5.92 36.00 48.66 -21.16 17.70 -23.30 45.24 -29.82 9.98
17.20 -9.78 8.55 8.55 4.79 39.80 47.26 -32.09 21.10 -15.18 36.28 -31.09 10.16
17.20 -10.98 9.85 9.85 5.50 39.60 54.24 -32.05 21.00 -17.53 40.91 -34.87 11.70
17.10 -12.11 11.13 11.13 6.20 39.30 60.92 -32.01 20.90 -19.82 45.37 -38.33 13.21
16.90 -14.20 13.64 13.64 7.55 39.10 73.41 -31.88 20.70 -24.25 53.48 -44.44 16.12
15.40 -9.14 6.62 6.62 4.69 40.70 43.48 -21.95 20.20 -17.85 37.78 -27.34 7.90
15.30 -10.25 7.62 7.62 5.38 40.60 49.86 -21.90 20.10 -20.59 42.86 -30.44 9.09
15.30 -11.27 8.61 8.61 6.05 40.30 55.95 -21.85 20.00 -23.31 47.52 -33.25 10.26
15.10 -13.23 10.52 10.52 7.34 39.90 67.31 -21.65 19.80 -28.55 56.32 -38.30 12.48
17.60 -13.77 10.05 10.05 7.08 46.30 75.01 -22.20 23.10 -26.85 56.85 -41.34 12.00
17.50 -15.19 11.36 11.36 7.97 46.10 84.42 -22.15 23.00 -30.42 63.24 -45.38 13.55
17.40 -17.85 13.91 13.91 9.71 45.80 102.16 -22.00 22.80 -37.33 75.37 -52.43 16.56
17.20 -20.25 16.41 16.41 11.37 45.40 118.43 -21.80 22.50 -44.01 86.35 -58.33 19.44
19.80 -19.69 14.52 14.52 10.17 51.90 121.21 -22.34 25.90 -38.49 81.25 -59.01 17.30
19.60 -23.22 17.79 17.79 12.40 51.50 147.25 -22.24 25.70 -47.29 97.27 -68.88 21.23
19.50 -26.50 20.95 20.95 14.55 51.20 171.52 -22.10 25.50 -55.84 111.93 -77.53 24.93
19.40 -29.44 24.12 24.12 16.62 50.80 193.96 -21.95 25.20 -64.16 125.34 -84.63 28.54
21.90 -30.22 22.26 22.26 15.85 58.80 213.40 -21.31 29.00 -62.15 127.61 -89.93 26.56
21.70 -34.51 26.28 26.28 18.63 58.40 249.56 -21.21 28.80 -73.49 147.54 -101.30 31.29
21.60 -38.55 30.18 30.18 21.31 58.00 283.38 -21.06 28.60 -84.56 165.98 -111.60 35.83
21.60 -42.46 34.27 34.27 23.91 57.60 314.92 -20.91 28.30 -95.35 183.04 -120.16 40.27
24.20 -38.22 27.23 27.23 19.71 65.90 296.64 -20.61 32.30 -78.96 162.35 -113.98 32.49
24.00 -43.74 32.17 32.17 23.19 65.60 348.00 -20.51 32.10 -93.57 188.08 -128.98 38.33
23.90 -48.96 36.97 36.97 26.57 65.20 396.45 -20.41 31.90 -107.78 212.36 -142.68 43.94
23.80 -53.76 41.72 41.72 29.84 64.90 442.02 -20.25 31.60 -121.67 235.03 -154.25 49.44
27.40 -56.91 41.81 41.81 29.70 73.60 503.82 -21.41 36.50 -116.71 240.20 -170.73 49.96
27.30 -63.83 48.14 48.14 34.10 73.20 575.70 -21.31 36.20 -134.60 272.05 -189.29 57.44
27.10 -70.28 54.40 54.40 38.37 72.90 643.92 -21.21 36.00 -152.13 301.99 -205.83 64.72
27.00 -76.50 60.45 60.45 42.53 72.50 708.52 -21.06 35.70 -169.31 330.13 -221.30 71.74
Section properties main axes Torsion Seconda
Wpl,y',max Wpl,y',full αpl,y',max αpl,y',full Wpl,z',max Wpl,z',full αpl,y',max αpl,z',full iz' iy' It Iω
3 3 3 3 4
cm cm cm cm mm mm cm cm6
0.77 0.60 1.81 1.40 0.35 0.30 1.90 1.60 4.40 7.80 0.04 -
0.98 0.76 1.78 1.39 0.46 0.37 1.95 1.57 4.30 7.70 0.08 -
1.29 1.00 1.79 1.39 0.56 0.49 1.84 1.60 5.50 10.10 0.05 -
1.66 1.29 1.79 1.39 0.73 0.62 1.89 1.59 5.40 10.00 0.11 -
2.07 1.60 1.80 1.40 0.89 0.79 1.82 1.61 7.00 12.80 0.06 -
2.67 2.08 1.79 1.39 1.16 1.01 1.84 1.59 6.90 12.60 0.13 -
2.65 2.05 1.80 1.39 1.12 1.00 1.81 1.61 7.90 14.40 0.06 -
3.43 2.66 1.80 1.40 1.47 1.28 1.84 1.60 7.80 14.20 0.15 -
3.32 2.56 1.81 1.40 1.47 1.31 1.80 1.61 9.10 16.00 0.07 -
4.31 3.34 1.80 1.40 1.93 1.70 1.82 1.60 9.00 15.90 0.17 -
4.20 3.24 1.81 1.40 1.87 1.68 1.80 1.61 10.30 18.00 0.08 -
5.47 4.24 1.81 1.40 2.46 2.18 1.80 1.59 10.20 17.90 0.19 -
6.69 5.19 1.80 1.40 3.03 2.64 1.84 1.60 10.10 17.70 0.37 -
6.98 5.39 1.80 1.39 3.06 2.73 1.80 1.61 11.40 20.20 0.22 -
8.54 6.62 1.80 1.40 3.78 3.32 1.83 1.61 11.20 20.00 0.42 -
10.05 7.81 1.80 1.40 4.48 3.89 1.85 1.60 11.10 19.60 0.72 -
11.51 8.94 1.80 1.40 5.17 4.42 1.86 1.59 11.00 19.80 1.13 -
8.71 6.73 1.79 1.38 3.89 3.48 1.79 1.60 12.90 22.60 0.24 -
10.68 8.28 1.80 1.40 4.80 4.25 1.81 1.60 12.80 22.30 0.47 -
12.59 9.78 1.81 1.41 5.70 4.99 1.83 1.60 12.60 22.10 0.81 -
14.44 11.22 1.80 1.40 6.58 5.69 1.85 1.60 12.50 22.00 1.27 -
12.44 9.65 1.82 1.41 5.94 5.26 1.80 1.60 14.40 23.90 0.51 -
14.68 11.41 1.81 1.40 7.05 6.18 1.82 1.59 14.20 23.80 0.88 -
18.96 14.77 1.80 1.40 9.20 7.91 1.84 1.58 14.00 23.50 2.06 -
22.98 17.91 1.80 1.40 11.29 9.48 1.87 1.57 13.80 23.30 3.95 -
14.02 10.84 1.80 1.40 5.99 5.34 1.80 1.61 14.20 25.60 0.54 -
16.55 12.82 1.79 1.39 7.11 6.28 1.82 1.61 14.10 25.60 0.92 -
19.01 14.75 1.80 1.40 8.22 7.18 1.84 1.61 13.90 25.40 1.45 -
21.39 16.62 1.79 1.39 9.32 8.04 1.85 1.60 13.80 25.20 2.14 -
17.87 13.80 1.80 1.39 7.55 6.78 1.79 1.61 15.90 29.00 0.61 -
21.13 16.36 1.80 1.39 8.97 8.00 1.81 1.61 15.80 28.80 1.04 -
24.30 18.85 1.80 1.40 10.38 9.16 1.82 1.61 15.70 28.60 1.64 -
27.39 21.27 1.79 1.39 11.77 10.28 1.84 1.61 15.60 28.50 2.43 -
26.39 20.42 1.80 1.39 11.41 10.21 1.80 1.61 17.90 32.10 1.16 -
30.39 23.56 1.80 1.40 13.20 11.72 1.81 1.61 17.80 32.00 1.84 -
34.30 26.62 1.80 1.40 14.98 13.18 1.83 1.61 17.70 31.80 2.72 -
41.84 32.53 1.80 1.40 18.46 15.95 1.85 1.60 17.40 31.50 5.25 -
27.66 21.87 1.82 1.44 18.17 15.75 1.79 1.55 24.00 31.70 1.29 -
31.91 25.24 1.82 1.44 20.99 18.15 1.79 1.55 23.90 31.60 2.04 -
36.06 28.54 1.82 1.44 23.77 20.48 1.80 1.55 23.70 31.40 3.02 -
44.09 34.91 1.82 1.44 29.18 24.95 1.81 1.55 23.50 31.20 5.84 -
32.19 24.93 1.80 1.40 14.11 12.70 1.79 1.61 20.10 35.40 1.29 -
37.12 28.79 1.80 1.40 16.35 14.60 1.80 1.61 20.00 35.30 2.04 -
41.94 32.57 1.80 1.40 18.55 16.45 1.81 1.60 19.80 35.10 3.02 -
51.27 39.89 1.80 1.40 22.88 19.97 1.83 1.60 19.60 34.80 5.84 -
48.44 37.55 1.80 1.40 21.46 19.28 1.79 1.61 23.00 40.20 2.33 -
54.80 42.54 1.80 1.40 24.37 21.76 1.80 1.61 22.80 40.10 3.46 -
67.16 52.23 1.80 1.40 30.09 26.53 1.82 1.60 22.60 39.80 6.70 -
79.07 61.55 1.80 1.40 35.69 31.02 1.84 1.60 22.40 39.50 11.45 -
69.39 53.83 1.80 1.40 31.00 27.82 1.79 1.61 25.90 45.00 3.90 -
85.21 66.23 1.80 1.40 38.31 34.01 1.81 1.60 25.60 44.70 7.55 -
100.50 78.21 1.80 1.40 45.48 39.90 1.82 1.60 25.40 44.40 12.93 -
115.28 89.78 1.80 1.40 52.52 45.50 1.84 1.59 25.10 44.20 20.35 -
111.67 86.69 1.80 1.40 47.70 42.75 1.80 1.61 28.50 51.40 8.58 -
131.95 102.58 1.80 1.40 56.70 50.28 1.81 1.61 28.20 51.10 14.71 -
151.63 117.99 1.79 1.40 65.57 57.47 1.83 1.60 28.00 50.80 23.18 -
170.72 132.95 1.79 1.39 74.31 64.34 1.85 1.60 27.70 50.50 34.31 -
141.70 109.89 1.80 1.39 58.09 52.48 1.79 1.62 31.30 58.00 9.61 -
167.66 130.23 1.79 1.39 69.13 61.84 1.80 1.61 31.00 57.80 16.49 -
192.94 150.05 1.79 1.39 80.02 70.83 1.82 1.61 30.80 57.50 26.00 -
217.55 169.33 1.79 1.39 90.77 79.45 1.84 1.61 30.60 57.20 38.53 -
209.68 162.99 1.80 1.40 89.49 80.49 1.79 1.61 35.70 64.40 18.57 -
241.65 188.04 1.80 1.40 103.62 92.40 1.80 1.61 35.40 64.10 29.30 -
272.88 212.50 1.79 1.40 117.57 103.90 1.82 1.61 35.20 63.80 43.45 -
303.36 236.37 1.79 1.40 131.35 114.98 1.83 1.60 34.90 63.50 61.47 -
Secondary torsion Marginal stress
Iω,own ωmax,own Sω,max ωmax Npl,d
6 2 4 2
cm cm cm cm kN
QRO 25x1.2 1.20 1.80 25.00 1.11 0.87 1.02 9.60 0.82 0.25 0.99
QRO 25x1.5 1.50 2.30 25.00 1.35 1.06 1.22 9.50 0.97 0.30 1.20
QRO 25x1.75 1.80 2.60 25.00 1.55 1.22 1.36 9.40 1.09 0.34 1.36
QRO 25x2.0 2.00 3.00 25.00 1.74 1.37 1.48 9.20 1.19 0.38 1.51
QRO 30x2.5 2.50 3.80 30.00 2.59 2.03 3.15 11.00 2.10 0.67 2.69
QRO 30x3.0 3.00 4.50 30.00 3.01 2.36 3.50 10.80 2.33 0.77 3.07
QRO 40x2.5 2.50 3.80 40.00 3.59 2.82 8.21 15.10 4.11 1.27 5.07
QRO 40x3.0 3.00 4.50 40.00 4.21 3.30 9.32 14.90 4.66 1.47 5.88
QRO 40x4.0 4.00 6.00 40.00 5.35 4.20 11.06 14.40 5.53 1.82 7.28
QRO 50x2.5 2.50 3.80 50.00 4.59 3.60 16.94 19.20 6.78 2.05 8.21
QRO 50x3.0 3.00 4.50 50.00 5.41 4.25 19.46 19.00 7.78 2.39 9.58
QRO 50x4.0 4.00 6.00 50.00 6.95 5.46 23.73 18.50 9.49 3.02 12.07
QRO 60x2.5 2.50 3.80 60.00 5.59 4.39 30.34 23.30 10.11 3.02 12.09
QRO 60x3.0 3.00 4.50 60.00 6.61 5.19 35.13 23.00 11.71 3.55 14.18
QRO 60x4.0 4.00 6.00 60.00 8.55 6.71 43.54 22.60 14.51 4.51 18.05
QRO 60x5.0 5.00 7.50 60.00 10.36 8.13 50.47 22.10 16.82 5.38 21.51
QRO 70x3.0 3.00 4.50 70.00 7.81 6.13 57.52 27.10 16.43 4.92 19.68
QRO 70x4.0 4.00 6.00 70.00 10.15 7.97 72.11 26.60 20.60 6.31 25.23
QRO 70x5.0 5.00 7.50 70.00 12.36 9.70 84.60 26.20 24.17 7.57 30.30
QRO 80x3.0 3.00 4.50 80.00 9.01 7.07 87.84 31.20 21.96 6.52 26.09
QRO 80x4.0 4.00 6.00 80.00 11.75 9.22 111.03 30.70 27.76 8.40 33.62
QRO 80x5.0 5.00 7.50 80.00 14.36 11.27 131.41 30.30 32.85 10.15 40.58
QRO 90x3.0 3.00 4.50 90.00 10.21 8.01 127.28 35.10 28.28 8.35 33.39
QRO 90x4.0 4.00 6.00 90.00 13.35 10.48 161.91 34.80 35.98 10.80 43.20
QRO 90x5.0 5.00 7.50 90.00 16.36 12.84 192.90 34.30 42.87 13.09 52.37
QRO 90x6.0 6.00 9.00 90.00 19.23 15.10 220.42 33.80 48.98 15.23 60.92
QRO 100x4.0 4.00 6.00 100.00 14.95 11.74 226.34 38.90 45.27 13.50 53.98
QRO 100x5.0 5.00 7.50 100.00 18.36 14.41 271.07 38.40 54.21 16.41 65.66
QRO 100x6.0 6.00 9.00 100.00 21.63 16.98 311.42 37.90 62.28 19.16 76.63
QRO 120x4.0 4.00 6.00 120.00 18.15 14.25 402.26 47.10 67.04 19.79 79.15
QRO 120x5.0 5.00 7.50 120.00 22.36 17.55 485.44 46.60 80.91 24.18 96.73
QRO 120x6.0 6.00 9.00 120.00 26.43 20.75 562.09 46.10 93.68 28.36 113.45
QRO 120x8.0 8.00 12.00 120.00 34.19 26.84 696.64 45.10 116.11 36.10 144.40
QRO 140x4.0 4.00 6.00 140.00 21.35 16.76 651.60 55.20 93.08 27.28 109.11
QRO 140x5.0 5.00 7.50 140.00 26.36 20.69 790.53 54.80 112.93 33.45 133.80
QRO 140x6.0 6.00 9.00 140.00 31.23 24.52 920.36 54.30 131.48 39.37 157.47
QRO 140x8.0 8.00 12.00 140.00 40.59 31.86 1153.73 53.30 164.82 50.47 201.86
QRO 160x4.0 4.00 6.00 160.00 24.55 19.27 987.15 63.40 123.39 35.97 143.88
QRO 160x5.0 5.00 7.50 160.00 30.36 23.83 1202.32 62.90 150.29 44.22 176.87
QRO 160x6.0 6.00 9.00 160.00 36.03 28.28 1405.41 62.50 175.68 52.17 208.70
QRO 160x8.0 8.00 12.00 160.00 46.99 36.89 1776.50 61.80 222.06 67.23 268.92
QRO 170x4.0 4.00 6.00 170.00 26.15 20.53 1191.30 67.50 140.15
QRO 170x5.0 5.00 7.50 170.00 32.36 25.40 1453.30 67.02 170.97
QRO 170x6.0 6.00 9.00 170.00 38.43 30.17 1701.60 66.54 200.18
QRO 170x8.0 8.00 12.00 170.00 49.64 38.97 2118.20 65.32 249.20
QRO 180x4.0 4.00 6.00 180.00 27.70 21.80 1422.00 71.60 158.00
QRO 180x5.0 5.00 7.50 180.00 34.40 27.00 1737.00 71.10 193.00
QRO 180x6.0 6.00 9.00 180.00 40.80 32.10 2037.00 70.60 226.00
QRO 180x8.0 8.00 12.00 180.00 52.80 41.50 2546.00 69.40 283.00
QRO 190x4.0 4.00 6.00 190.00 29.30 23.00 1680.00 75.70 176.00
QRO 190x5.0 5.00 7.50 190.00 36.40 28.50 2055.00 75.20 216.00
QRO 190x6.0 6.00 9.00 190.00 43.20 33.90 2413.00 74.70 254.00
QRO 190x8.0 8.00 12.00 190.00 56.00 44.40 3208.00 73.50 319.00
QRO 200x4.0 4.00 6.00 200.00 30.90 24.30 1968.00 79.70 197.00
QRO 200x5.0 5.00 7.50 200.00 38.40 30.10 2410.00 79.30 241.00
QRO 200x6.0 6.00 9.00 200.00 45.60 35.80 2833.00 78.80 283.00
QRO 200x8.0 8.00 12.00 200.00 59.20 46.50 3566.00 77.60 357.00
QRO 200x10 10.00 15.00 200.00 72.60 57.00 4251.00 76.50 425.00
QRO 220x5.0 5.00 7.50 220.00 42.40 33.20 3238.00 87.40 294.00
QRO 220x6.0 6.00 9.00 220.00 50.40 39.60 3813.00 87.00 347.00
QRO 220x8.0 8.00 12.00 220.00 65.60 51.50 4828.00 85.80 439.00
QRO 220x10 10.00 15.00 220.00 80.60 63.20 5782.00 84.70 526.00
QRO 220x12 12.00 18.00 220.00 93.70 73.50 6487.00 83.20 590.00
QRO 250x5.0 5.00 7.50 250.00 48.40 38.00 4805 99.70 384
QRO 250x6.0 6.00 9.00 250.00 57.60 45.20 5672 99.20 454
QRO 250x8.0 8.00 12.00 250.00 75.20 59.10 7229 98.00 578
QRO 250x10 10.00 15.00 250.00 92.60 72.70 8707 97.00 697
QRO 250x12 12.00 18.00 250.00 108.00 84.80 9859 95.50 789
QRO 280x5.0 5.00 7.50 280.00 54.40 42.70 6810 112.00 486
QRO 280x6.0 6.00 9.00 280.00 64.80 50.90 8054 111.00 575
QRO 280x8.0 8.00 12.00 280.00 84.80 66.60 10317 110.00 737
QRO 280x10 10.00 15.00 280.00 104.60 82.10 12479 109.00 891
QRO 280x12 12.00 18.00 280.00 122.50 96.10 14232 108.00 1017
QRO 300x6.0 6.00 9.00 300.00 69.60 54.70 9964 120.00 664
QRO 300x8.0 8.00 12.00 300.00 91.20 71.60 12801 118.00 853
QRO 300x10 10.00 15.00 300.00 113 88.40 15519 117.00 1035
QRO 300x12 12.00 18.00 300.00 132 104 17767 116.00 1184
QRO 350x6.0 6.00 9.00 350.00 81.60 64.10 16008 140.00 915
QRO 350x8.0 8.00 12.00 350.00 107 84.20 20618 139.00 1182
QRO 350x10 10.00 15.00 350.00 133 104 25189 138.00 1439
QRO 350x12 12.00 18.00 350.00 156 123 29054 136.00 1660
QRO 400x8.0 8.00 12.00 400.00 123 96.70 31269 159.00 1564
QRO 400x10 10.00 15.00 400.00 153 120 38216 158.00 1911
QRO 400x12 12.00 18.00 400.00 180 141 44319 157.00 2216
QRO 400x14 14.00 21.00 400.00 208 163 50414 156.00 2521
QRO 450x8.0 8.00 12.00 450.00 139 109 44966 180.00 1999
QRO 450x10 10.00 15.00 450.00 173 135 55100 179.00 2449
QRO 450x12 12.00 18.00 450.00 204 160 64164 177.00 2851
QRO 450x14 14.00 21.00 450.00 236 185 73210 176.00 3254
QRO 500x8.0 8.00 12.00 500.00 155 122 62172 200.00 2487
QRO 500x10 10.00 15.00 500.00 193 151 76341 199.00 3054
QRO 500x12 12.00 18.00 500.00 228 179 89187 198.00 3568
QRO 500x14 14.00 21.00 500.00 264 207 102010 197.00 4080
QRO 500x16 16.00 24.00 500.00 299 235 114260 196.00 4570
Y-axis Torsion Secondary torsion Marginal stress for fy,d= 21.82kN/cm²
αpl,y iP It Wt Iω Npl,d Vpl,d Mpl,d Mpl,x,d
4 3 6
mm cm cm cm kN kN kNm kNm
RRO 50x25x1.2 1.20 1.80 50.00 25.00 1.71 1.34 5.50 18.00 2.20
RRO 50x25x1.5 1.50 2.30 50.00 25.00 2.10 1.65 6.65 17.80 2.66
RRO 50x30x2.5 2.50 3.80 50.00 30.00 3.59 2.82 11.30 17.70 4.52
RRO 50x30x3.0 3.00 4.50 50.00 30.00 4.21 3.30 12.83 17.50 5.13
RRO 50x30x4.0 4.00 6.00 50.00 30.00 5.35 4.20 15.24 16.90 6.09
RRO 60x30x2.5 2.50 3.80 60.00 30.00 4.09 3.21 17.93 20.90 5.98
RRO 60x30x3.0 3.00 4.50 60.00 30.00 4.81 3.78 20.50 20.60 6.83
RRO 60x30x4.0 4.00 6.00 60.00 30.00 6.15 4.83 24.69 20.00 8.23
RRO 60x40x2.5 2.50 3.80 60.00 40.00 4.59 3.60 22.07 21.90 7.36
RRO 60x40x3.0 3.00 4.50 60.00 40.00 5.41 4.25 25.37 21.70 8.46
RRO 60x40x4.0 4.00 6.00 60.00 40.00 6.95 5.46 30.97 21.10 10.32
RRO 70x50x3.0 3.00 4.50 70.00 50.00 6.61 5.19 44.05 25.20 12.58
RRO 70x50x4.0 4.00 6.00 70.00 50.00 8.55 6.71 54.66 25.30 15.62
RRO 70x50x5.0 5.00 7.50 70.00 50.00 10.36 8.13 63.44 24.70 18.12
RRO 80x40x2.5 2.50 3.80 80.00 40.00 5.59 4.39 45.10 28.40 11.27
RRO 80x40x3.0 3.00 4.50 80.00 40.00 6.61 5.19 52.25 28.10 13.06
RRO 80x40x4.0 4.00 6.00 80.00 40.00 8.55 6.71 64.78 27.50 16.19
RRO 80x40x5.0 5.00 7.50 80.00 40.00 10.36 8.13 75.08 26.90 18.77
RRO 80x60x3.0 3.00 4.50 80.00 60.00 7.81 6.13 70.04 30.00 17.51
RRO 80x60x4.0 4.00 6.00 80.00 60.00 10.15 7.97 87.90 29.40 21.98
RRO 80x60x5.0 5.00 7.50 80.00 60.00 12.36 9.70 103.25 28.90 25.81
RRO 90x40x3.0 3.00 4.50 90.00 40.00 7.21 5.66 70.49 31.30 15.66
RRO 90x40x4.0 4.00 6.00 90.00 40.00 9.35 7.34 87.89 30.70 19.53
RRO 90x40x5.0 5.00 7.50 90.00 40.00 11.36 8.92 102.49 30.00 22.77
RRO 90x50x3.0 3.00 4.50 90.00 50.00 7.81 6.13 81.85 32.40 18.19
RRO 90x50x4.0 4.00 6.00 90.00 50.00 10.15 7.97 102.70 31.80 22.82
RRO 90x50x5.0 5.00 7.50 90.00 50.00 12.36 9.70 120.57 31.20 26.79
RRO 90x60x3.0 3.00 4.50 90.00 60.00 8.41 6.60 93.20 33.30 20.71
RRO 90x60x4.0 4.00 6.00 90.00 60.00 10.95 8.60 117.50 32.80 26.11
RRO 90x60x5.0 5.00 7.50 90.00 60.00 13.36 10.49 138.65 32.20 30.81
RRO 100x50x3.0 3.00 4.50 100.00 50.00 8.41 6.60 106.45 35.60 21.29
RRO 100x50x4.0 4.00 6.00 100.00 50.00 10.95 8.60 134.12 35.00 26.82
RRO 100x50x5.0 5.00 7.50 100.00 50.00 13.36 10.49 158.15 34.40 31.63
RRO 120x60x3.0 3.00 4.50 120.00 60.00 10.21 8.01 189.11 43.00 31.52
RRO 120x60x4.0 4.00 6.00 120.00 60.00 13.35 10.48 240.72 42.50 40.12
RRO 120x60x5.0 5.00 7.50 120.00 60.00 16.36 12.84 286.94 41.90 47.82
RRO 120x60x6.0 6.00 9.00 120.00 60.00 19.23 15.10 327.95 41.30 54.66
RRO 120x80x3.0 3.00 4.50 120.00 80.00 11.41 8.96 230.19 44.90 38.36
RRO 120x80x4.0 4.00 6.00 120.00 80.00 14.95 11.74 294.57 44.40 49.09
RRO 120x80x5.0 5.00 7.50 120.00 80.00 18.36 14.41 353.11 43.80 58.85
RRO 120x80x6.0 6.00 9.00 120.00 80.00 21.63 16.98 406.00 43.30 67.67
RRO 140x80x4.0 4.00 6.00 140.00 80.00 16.55 12.99 429.58 51.00 61.37
RRO 140x80x5.0 5.00 7.50 140.00 80.00 20.36 15.98 517.02 50.40 73.86
RRO 140x80x6.0 6.00 9.00 140.00 80.00 24.03 18.86 596.93 49.80 85.28
RRO 150x100x4.0 4.00 6.00 150.00 100.00 18.95 14.88 594.59 56.00 79.28
RRO 150x100x5.0 5.00 7.50 150.00 100.00 23.36 18.34 719.16 55.50 95.89
RRO 150x100x6.0 6.00 9.00 150.00 100.00 27.63 21.69 834.61 55.00 111.28
RRO 150x100x8.0 8.00 12.00 150.00 100.00 35.79 28.10 1039.10 53.90 138.55
RRO 160x80x4.0 4.00 6.00 160.00 80.00 18.15 14.25 597.69 57.40 74.71
RRO 160x80x5.0 5.00 7.50 160.00 80.00 22.36 17.55 721.65 56.80 90.21
RRO 160x80x6.0 6.00 9.00 160.00 80.00 26.43 20.75 835.94 56.20 104.49
RRO 160x80x8.0 8.00 12.00 160.00 80.00 34.19 26.84 1036.48 55.00 129.56
RRO 180x65x3.0 3.00 4.50 180.00 65.00 14.11 11.10 550.35 62.46 61.15
RRO 180x65x4.5 4.50 6.00 180.00 65.00 20.72 16.26 784.13 61.52 87.13
RRO 180x100x4.0 4.00 6.00 180.00 100.00 21.35 16.76 926.02 65.90 102.89
RRO 180x100x5.0 5.00 7.50 180.00 100.00 26.36 20.69 1124.16 65.30 124.91
RRO 180x100x6.0 6.00 9.00 180.00 100.00 31.23 24.52 1309.53 64.80 145.50
RRO 180x100x8.0 8.00 12.00 180.00 100.00 40.59 31.86 1643.15 63.60 182.57
RRO 200x100x4.0 4.00 6.00 200.00 100.00 22.95 18.02 1199.68 72.30 119.97
RRO 200x100x5.0 5.00 7.50 200.00 100.00 28.36 22.26 1459.21 71.70 145.92
RRO 200x100x6.0 6.00 9.00 200.00 100.00 33.63 26.40 1703.22 71.20 170.32
RRO 200x100x8.0 8.00 12.00 200.00 100.00 43.79 34.38 2145.99 70.00 214.60
RRO 200x120x4.0 4.00 6.00 200.00 120.00 24.50 19.30 1353.00 74.30 135.00
RRO 200x120x5.0 5.00 7.50 200.00 120.00 30.40 23.80 1649.00 73.70 165.00
RRO 200x120x6.0 6.00 9.00 200.00 120.00 36.00 28.30 1929.00 73.20 193.00
RRO 200x120x8.0 8.00 12.00 200.00 120.00 46.40 36.50 2386.00 71.70 239.00
RRO 200x150x4.0 4.00 6.00 200.00 150.00 26.90 21.20 1584.00 76.70 158.00
RRO 200x150x5.0 5.00 7.50 200.00 150.00 33.40 26.20 1935.00 76.20 193.00
RRO 200x150x6.0 6.00 9.00 200.00 150.00 39.60 31.10 2268.00 75.60 227.00
RRO 200x150x8.0 8.00 12.00 200.00 150.00 51.20 40.20 2892.00 74.30 283.00
4.00 6.00 220.00 140.00 27.70 21.80 1892.00 82.60 172.00
5.00 7.50 220.00 140.00 34.40 27.00 2313.00 82.10 210.00
RRO 220x140
RRO 220x140
6.00 9.00 220.00 140.00 40.80 32.10 2714.00 81.50 247.00
8.00 12.00 220.00 140.00 52.80 41.50 3389.00 80.10 308.00
4.00 6.00 250.00 150.00 30.90 24.30 2697.00 93.40 216.00
5.00 7.50 250.00 150.00 38.40 30.10 3304.00 92.80 264.00
RRO 250x150
6.00 9.00 250.00 150.00 45.60 35.80 3886.00 92.30 311.00
8.00 12.00 250.00 150.00 59.20 46.50 4886.00 90.80 391.00
5.00 7.50 260.00 180.00 42.40 33.20 4121.00 98.60 317.00
6.00 9.00 260.00 180.00 50.40 39.60 4856.00 98.10 374.00
RRO 260x180
8.00 12.00 260.00 180.00 65.60 51.50 6145.00 96.80 473.00
10.00 15.00 260.00 180.00 80.60 63.20 7363.00 95.60 566.00
5.00 7.50 300.00 200.00 48.40 38.00 6241.00 114.00 416.00
6.00 9.00 300.00 200.00 57.60 45.20 7370.00 113.00 491.00
RRO 300x200
8.00 12.00 300.00 200.00 75.20 59.10 9389.00 112.00 626.00
10.00 15.00 300.00 200.00 92.60 72.70 11313.00 111.00 754.00
5.00 7.50 350.00 250.00 58.40 45.80 10520.00 134.00 601.00
6.00 9.00 350.00 250.00 6 9,6 54.70 12457.00 134.00 712.00
RRO 350x250
8.00 12.00 350.00 250.00 91.20 71.60 16001.00 132.00 914.00
10.00 15.00 350.00 250.00 113.00 88.40 19407.00 131.00 1109.00
5.00 7.50 400.00 200.00 58.40 45.80 12490.00 146.00 624.00
6.00 9.00 400.00 200.00 69.60 54.70 14789.00 145.00 739.00
RRO 400x200 8.00 12.00 400.00 200.00 91.20 71.60 18974.00 144.00 949.00
10.00 15.00 400.00 200.00 113.00 88.40 23003.00 143.00 1150.00
12.00 18.00 400.00 200.00 132.00 104.00 26248.00 141.00 1312.00
5.00 7.50 400.00 250.00 63.40 49.70 14440.00 151.00 722.00
6.00 9.00 400.00 250.00 75.60 59.40 17118.00 150.00 856.00
RRO400x250 8.00 12.00 400.00 250.00 99.20 77.90 22048.00 149.00 1102.00
10.00 15.00 400.00 250.00 122.00 96.20 26806.00 148.00 1340.00
12.00 18.00 400.00 250.00 144.00 113.00 30766.00 146.00 1538.00
6.00 9.00 450.00 250.00 81.60 64.10 22724.00 167.00 1010.00
8.00 12.00 450.00 250.00 107.00 84.20 29336.00 165.00 1304.00
RRO 450x250
10.00 15.00 450.00 250.00 133.00 104.00 35737.00 164.00 1588.00
12.00 18.00 450.00 250.00 156.00 123.00 41137.00 162.00 1828.00
6.00 9.00 500.00 300.00 93.60 73.50 33012.00 188.00 1321.00
8.00 12.00 500.00 300.00 123.00 96.70 42805.00 186.00 1712.00
RRO 500x300
10.00 15.00 500.00 300.00 153.00 120.00 52328.00 185.00 2093.00
12.00 18.00 500.00 300.00 180.00 141.00 60604.00 183.00 2424.00
8.00 12.00 550.00 350.00 139.00 109.00 59783.00 207.00 2174.00
10.00 15.00 550.00 350.00 173.00 135.00 73276.00 206.00 2665.00
RRO 550x350
12.00 18.00 550.00 350.00 204.00 160.00 85249.00 204.00 3100.00
14.00 21.00 550.00 350.00 236.00 185.00 97269.00 203.00 3537.00
8.00 12.00 600.00 400.00 155.00 122.00 80670.00 228.00 2689.00
10.00 15.00 600.00 400.00 193.00 151.00 99081.00 227.00 3303.00
RRO 600x400 12.00 18.00 600.00 400.00 228.00 179.00 115670.00 225.00 3856.00
14.00 21.00 600.00 400.00 264.00 207.00 132310.00 224.00 4410.00
16.00 24.00 600.00 400.00 299.00 235.00 148210.00 223.00 4940.00
on properties Y-axis Section properties Z-axis Torsion
Sy,max Wpl,y αpl,y Iz iz Wz Sz,max Wpl,z αpl,z iP It Wt
3 3 4 3 3 3 4
cm cm cm mm cm cm cm mm cm cm3
0.69 2.76 1.26 1.88 10.50 1.50 0.43 1.70 1.14 20.80 4.53 2.78
0.85 3.38 1.27 2.25 10.40 1.80 0.52 2.08 1.15 20.60 5.52 3.41
1.46 5.83 1.29 5.05 11.90 3.37 1.02 4.06 1.21 21.30 11.67 6.47
1.69 6.76 1.32 5.70 11.60 3.80 1.17 4.69 1.24 21.00 13.40 7.51
2.10 8.39 1.38 6.68 11.20 4.45 1.45 5.78 1.30 20.20 16.24 9.32
1.94 7.78 1.30 6.00 12.10 4.00 1.19 4.75 1.19 24.20 15.05 7.84
2.26 9.05 1.33 6.79 11.90 4.53 1.38 5.50 1.22 23.80 17.34 9.13
2.83 11.33 1.38 8.05 11.40 5.36 1.71 6.82 1.27 23.10 21.14 11.40
2.30 9.22 1.25 11.73 16.00 5.87 1.74 6.95 1.18 27.10 25.05 10.72
2.69 10.76 1.27 13.44 15.80 6.72 2.02 8.10 1.21 26.80 29.12 12.55
3.39 13.57 1.31 16.27 15.30 8.13 2.54 10.16 1.25 26.10 36.30 15.88
3.92 15.66 1.25 26.10 19.90 10.44 3.10 12.40 1.19 32.10 53.43 18.79
4.99 19.95 1.28 32.21 19.40 12.88 3.94 15.75 1.22 31.90 67.61 24.04
5.95 23.80 1.31 37.18 18.90 14.87 4.68 18.73 1.26 31.20 79.91 28.77
3.59 14.36 1.27 15.26 16.50 7.63 2.21 8.82 1.16 32.90 37.48 14.47
4.21 16.85 1.29 17.55 16.30 8.78 2.58 10.32 1.18 32.50 43.68 19.99
5.36 21.46 1.33 21.47 15.90 10.74 3.26 13.04 1.22 31.80 54.79 21.64
6.40 25.58 1.36 24.57 15.40 12.28 3.86 15.44 1.26 31.00 64.11 25.77
5.37 21.47 1.23 44.89 24.00 14.96 4.40 17.60 1.18 38.40 88.11 26.23
6.88 27.54 1.25 56.10 23.50 18.70 5.63 22.53 1.21 37.70 112.58 33.80
8.27 33.08 1.28 65.63 23.00 21.88 6.75 27.01 1.24 37.00 134.50 40.77
5.08 20.34 1.30 19.61 16.50 9.81 2.86 11.43 1.17 35.40 51.19 19.21
6.50 26.00 1.33 24.08 16.00 12.04 3.62 14.48 1.20 34.60 64.32 24.52
7.78 31.12 1.37 27.65 15.60 13.82 4.30 17.19 1.24 33.80 75.43 29.27
5.74 22.95 1.26 32.74 20.50 13.09 3.80 15.22 1.16 38.30 76.43 24.43
7.36 29.44 1.29 40.69 20.00 16.28 4.86 19.43 1.19 37.60 97.16 31.40
8.84 35.37 1.32 47.35 19.60 18.94 5.81 23.23 1.23 36.90 115.44 37.77
6.39 25.56 1.23 49.76 24.30 16.59 4.83 19.31 1.16 41.20 104.55 29.65
8.22 32.88 1.26 62.39 23.90 20.80 6.19 24.77 1.19 40.50 133.85 38.28
9.90 39.62 1.29 73.22 23.40 24.41 7.44 29.76 1.22 39.80 160.27 46.27
6.76 27.04 1.27 36.05 20.70 14.42 4.16 16.63 1.15 41.20 88.31 27.25
8.70 34.78 1.30 44.94 20.30 17.98 5.32 21.27 1.18 40.40 112.41 35.08
10.48 41.91 1.33 52.43 19.80 20.97 6.37 25.48 1.22 39.70 133.76 42.27
9.91 39.64 1.26 64.40 25.10 21.47 6.11 24.44 1.14 49.80 156.03 39.91
12.83 51.31 1.28 81.24 24.70 27.08 7.87 31.49 1.16 49.10 200.41 51.72
15.56 62.23 1.30 95.97 24.20 31.99 9.50 38.01 1.19 48.40 240.87 62.77
18.10 72.41 1.33 108.72 23.80 36.24 11.01 44.03 1.22 47.60 277.36 73.04
11.66 46.66 1.22 123.43 32.90 30.86 8.83 35.33 1.15 55.70 255.13 53.95
15.15 60.59 1.23 157.28 32.30 39.32 11.44 45.78 1.16 54.90 330.44 70.28
18.43 73.73 1.25 187.75 32.00 46.94 13.90 55.58 1.18 54.30 400.74 85.77
21.52 86.09 1.27 214.98 31.50 53.74 16.19 64.77 1.21 53.60 465.94 100.40
19.12 76.47 1.25 180.41 33.00 45.10 12.96 51.86 1.15 60.70 410.71 82.44
23.32 93.30 1.26 215.91 32.60 53.98 15.77 63.08 1.17 60.00 498.82 100.77
27.31 109.23 1.28 247.90 32.10 61.98 18.41 73.65 1.19 59.30 580.92 118.16
24.17 96.69 1.22 318.55 41.00 63.71 18.30 73.18 1.15 69.40 660.61 111.88
29.58 118.33 1.23 383.99 40.50 76.80 22.35 89.41 1.16 68.70 806.73 137.28
34.75 138.98 1.25 444.14 40.10 88.83 26.21 104.83 1.18 68.00 945.02 161.60
44.35 177.39 1.28 549.31 39.20 109.86 33.33 133.34 1.21 66.60 1197.70 207.05
23.49 93.96 1.26 203.53 33.50 50.88 14.48 57.94 1.14 66.40 493.13 94.60
28.72 114.87 1.27 244.08 33.00 61.02 17.65 70.58 1.16 65.70 599.47 115.77
33.69 134.78 1.29 280.83 32.60 70.21 20.63 82.53 1.18 65.00 698.88 135.92
42.91 171.64 1.33 343.60 31.70 85.90 26.09 104.36 1.22 63.50 876.60 173.13
111.78 28.15 34.39 306.75
156.47 27.48 48.14 438.91
31.78 127.12 1.24 373.88 41.80 74.78 21.18 84.70 1.13 78.00 852.71 134.92
38.98 155.94 1.25 451.74 41.40 90.35 25.91 103.66 1.15 77.30 1042.59 165.77
45.90 183.60 1.26 523.77 41.00 104.75 30.44 121.75 1.16 76.60 1222.93 195.44
58.88 235.50 1.29 651.13 40.00 130.23 38.85 155.42 1.19 75.20 1554.61 251.21
37.35 149.41 1.25 410.76 42.30 82.15 23.10 92.38 1.13 83.80 984.15 150.28
45.88 183.51 1.26 496.90 41.90 99.38 28.29 113.16 1.14 83.10 1203.93 184.77
54.08 216.34 1.27 576.85 41.40 115.37 33.26 133.03 1.15 82.30 1412.99 218.00
69.56 278.25 1.30 719.04 40.50 143.80 42.53 170.14 1.18 80.90 1798.55 280.65
618.00 50.20 103.00 1345.00
750.00 49.70 125.00 1652.00
874.00 49.30 146.00 1947.00
1079.00 48.20 180.00 2507.00
1021.00 61.60 136.00 1942.00
1245.00 61.10 166.00 2391.00
1457.00 60.60 194.00 2826.00
1815.00 59.50 242.00 3664.00
948.00 58.40 135.00 1987.00
1155.00 58.00 165.00 2447.00
1352.00 57.50 193.00 2891.00
1685.00 56.50 241.00 3746.00
1234.00 63.20 165.00 2665.00
1508.00 62.70 201.00 3285.00
1768.00 62.30 236.00 3886.00
2219.00 61.20 296.00 5050.00
2350.00 74.50 261.00 4695.00
2763.00 74.00 307.00 5566.00
3493.00 72.90 388.00 7267.00
4174.00 72.00 646.00 8850.00
3361.00 83.40 336.00 6836.00
3962.00 82.90 396.00 8115.00
5042.00 81.90 504.00 10627.00
6058.00 80.90 606.00 12987.00
6306.00 104.00 504.00 12234.00
7458.00 103.00 594.00 14554.00
9573.00 102.00 766.00 19136.00
11588.00 101.00 927.00 23500.00
4311.00 86.00 431.00 10519.00
5092.00 85.50 509.00 12069.00
6517.00 84.50 652.00 15820.00
7864.00 84.50 786.00 19368.00
8977.00 83.60 898.00 22782.00
7056.00 82.40 565.00 14773.00
8352.00 106.00 668.00 17580.00
10744.00 105.00 860.00 23127.00
13029.00 104.00 1042.00 28423.00
14926.00 103.00 1197.00 33597.00
9245.00 102.00 740.00 20687.00
11916.00 106.00 953.00 27222.00
14470.00 105.00 1158.00 33473.00
16663.00 104.00 1333.00 39591.00
15151.00 103.00 1010.00 32420.00
19624.00 127.00 1308.00 42767.00
23933.00 126.00 1596.00 52736.00
27726.00 125.00 1848.00 62581.00
30040.00 147.00 1717.00 63051.00
36752.00 146.00 2100.00 77901.00
42769.00 145.00 2444.00 92646.00
48731.00 144.00 2784.00 106760.00
43564.00 168.00 2178.00 88672.00
53429.00 167.00 2672.00 109720.00
62391.00 165.00 3120.00 130680.00
71282.00 164.00 3564.00 150850.00
79760.00 163.00 3988.00 170510.00
Secondary torsion Marginal stress for fy,d= 21.82kN/cm²
Iω Wω ωmax Sω,max Npl,d Mpl,y,d Mpl,z,d
6 4 2 4
cm cm cm cm kN kNm kNm
351
10.00 107.13 84.10 15584.62 120.60 888.01
351
12.00 127.80 100.32 18381.63 119.90 1047.39
14.00 148.22 116.35 21077.86 119.30 1201.02
16.00 168.39 132.19 23675.75 118.60 1349.05
9.00 104.00 81.68 17628.57 130.20 935.20
10.00 115.24 90.51 19430.86 129.80 1030.81
11.00 126.42 99.29 21203.11 129.50 1124.83
12.00 137.53 108.02 22945.66 128.10 1217.28
377
13.00 148.59 116.70 24658.84 128.80 1308.16
14.00 159.58 125.33 26342.98 128.40 1397.51
15.00 170.50 133.91 27998.42 128.10 1485.33
16.00 181.37 142.45 29625.48 127.80 1571.64
9.00 111.06 87.23 21469.37 139.00 1068.13
10.00 123.09 96.67 23676.21 138.60 1177.92
11.00 135.05 106.07 25848.66 138.30 1286.00
12.00 146.95 115.42 27987.08 138.00 1392.39
402
13.00 158.79 124.71 30091.82 137.60 1497.11
14.00 170.56 133.96 32163.24 137.30 1600.16
15.00 182.28 143.16 34201.69 136.90 1701.58
16.00 193.93 152.31 36207.53 136.60 1801.37
9.00 117.84 93.00 25646.28 147.50 1204.05
10.00 130.62 102.59 28294.52 147.10 1328.38
11.00 143.34 112.58 30903.91 146.80 1450.89
12.00 156.00 122.52 33474.84 146.40 1571.59
426
13.00 168.59 132.41 36007.67 146.00 1690.50
14.00 181.12 142.25 38502.80 145.70 1807.64
15.00 193.58 152.04 40960.60 154.40 1923.03
16.00 205.98 161.78 43381.44 145.10 2036.69
9.00 124.63 97.88 30332.67 156.00 1348.12
10.00 138.61 108.51 33477.56 155.60 1487.89
11.00 151.63 119.09 36578.87 155.30 1625.73
12.00 165.04 129.62 39637.01 154.90 1761.65
450
13.00 178.38 140.10 42652.38 154.60 1895.73
14.00 191.67 150.53 45625.38 154.20 2027.79
15.00 204.89 160.92 48556.41 153.90 2158.06
16.00 218.04 171.25 51445.87 153.50 2286.48
9.00 133.11 104.54 36951.77 166.60 1539.66
10.00 147.58 115.91 40800.14 166.20 1700.01
11.00 161.99 127.23 44598.63 165.90 1858.28
12.00 176.34 138.50 48347.69 165.50 2014.49
480
13.00 190.63 149.08 52047.74 165.20 2168.66
14.00 204.85 160.20 55699.21 164.80 2320.80
15.00 219.02 172.01 59302.54 164.40 2470.94
16.00 233.11 183.08 62858.14 164.10 2619.09
9.00 138.76 108.98 41860.49 173.60 1674.42
10.00 153.86 120.84 46231.77 173.30 1849.27
11.00 168.90 132.65 50548.75 172.90 2021.95
12.00 183.88 144.42 54811.88 172.60 2192.48
500
13.00 198.79 156.13 59021.61 172.20 2360.86
500
14.00 213.65 167.80 63178.39 171.90 2527.14
15.00 228.44 179.41 67282.66 171.50 2691.31
16.00 243.16 190.98 71334.87 171.20 2853.39
9.00 147.23 115.64 50009.99 184.20 1887.17
10.00 163.28 128.24 55251.25 183.90 2084.95
11.00 179.26 140.79 60431.21 183.50 2280.42
12.00 195.18 153.30 65550.35 183.20 2473.60
530
13.00 211.04 165.75 70609.15 182.80 2664.50
14.00 226.83 178.15 75608.08 182.50 2853.14
15.00 242.57 190.51 80547.62 182.20 3039.53
16.00 258.23 202.82 85428.24 181.80 3223.71
9.00 155.71 122.30 59154.07 194.80 2112.65
10.00 172.70 135.64 65373.70 194.50 2334.78
11.00 189.62 148.93 71524.61 194.10 2554.45
12.00 206.49 162.17 77607.30 193.80 2771.69
560
13.00 223.29 175.37 83622.29 193.40 2986.51
14.00 240.02 188.51 89570.06 193.10 3198.93
15.00 256.70 201.61 95451.14 192.80 3408.97
16.00 273.31 214.65 101266.01 192.40 3616.64
9.00 175.50 137.83 84679.83 219.60 2688.25
10.00 194.68 152.90 93639.59 219.20 2972.69
11.00 213.80 167.92 102511.65 218.90 3254.34
12.00 232.86 182.89 111296.59 218.50 3533.23
630
13.00 251.86 197.81 119994.98 218.20 3809.36
14.00 270.79 212.68 128607.39 217.80 4082.77
15.00 289.67 227.50 137134.39 217.50 4353.47
16.00 308.47 242.27 145576.54 217.20 4621.48
Section properties Y-axis Torsion Secondary torsion
S Wpl αpl iP It Iω Wω
3 3 6 6
cm cm mm cm cm cm4
Secondary torsion
ωmax Sω,max Wpl,ω αpl,ω
4 4 4
cm cm cm