Mac® [N-COUNT-1] A Mac® (Macintosh) is a type of computer CBT [N-UNCOUNT-3] CBT (Computer-Based Training) is the use redundancy [NOUN-UNCOUNT-5]
y [NOUN-UNCOUNT-5] Redundancy is the inclusion
from Apple®. typ komputera produkcji firmy Apple
PC [N-COUNT-1] A PC (personal computer) refers to a
computer that runs a Windows® operating system.
komputer osobisty
Apple® [N-UNCOUNT-1] Apple® is the company that produces
Macs® and other computing products. amerykańska
korporacja zajmująca się projektowaniem i produkcją
sprzętu i oprogramowania komputerowego, m.in.
komputerów Mac
color matching [N-UNCOUNT-1] Color matching is the ability to
create colors as you see them on the screen.
dostosowywanie kolorów
Microsoft® [N-UNCOUNT-1] Microsoft® is the company that
produces the Windows® operating system among other
products. Microsoft (producent systemów operacyjnych i
oprogramowania)
OS X® [N-UNCOUNT-1] OS X® is an operating system from
Apple® for Mac® computers. system operacyjny dla
komputerów Macintosh (10 wersja)
prepress [N-COUNT-1] Prepress is the process of preparing a
document, magazine or book to be printed on a large scale.
faza produkcyjna wyrobów poligraficznych
processing speed [N-COUNT-1] Processing speed is a
measurement of how quickly a computer can perform tasks.
szybkość przetwarzania
video subsystem [N-COUNT-1] The video subsystem is the part
of the computer that presents the visuals on the screen.
podsystem wideo
customize [V-TRANS-1] To customize something is to change it
to meet your individual needs and purposes. dostosować
typography [N-COUNT-1] Typography is a computer’s use of
typefaces. typografia
Windows® [N-UNCOUNT-1] Windows® is the operating system
created by Microsoft® that is used on many PCs. system
operacyjny Windows
command line [N-COUNT-2] A command line is a word or
phrase that makes a computer perform an operation. wiersz
polecenia
free software license [N-COUNT-2] A free software license
allows users to change and distribute programs. licencja
darmowego oprogramowania
TCP/IP protocol [N-COUNT-2] A TCP/IP protocol is a set of rules
that determine how a computer connects to a network or
the Internet. protokół sterowania transmisją w sieci
vendor [N-COUNT-2] A vendor is someone who distributes
programs and utilities. sprzedawca
interface [N-COUNT-2] An interface provides a way for a user
to interact with a computer. interfejs
open source [ADJ-2] If software is open source, it can be
distributed with the same basic source code. o otwartym
kodzie źródłowym
Linux® [N-UNCOUNT-2] Linux® is a computer operating system.
system operacyjny Linux Linux® distribution [N-COUNT-
Microsoft Office® [N-UNCOUNT-2] Microsoft Office® is a
software package that offers word processing and
spreadsheet programs. pakiet biurowy firmy Microsoft
OpenOffice® [N-COUNT-2] OpenOffice® is an open source
software package similar to Microsoft Office®. pakiet
biurowy OpenOffice
Samba® [N-UNCOUNT-2] Samba® is a Linux® program that
allows Linux® to act as a client on a Windows®-based
network. serwer plików i drukarek przeznaczony dla
platformy Linux
Ubuntu® [N-UNCOUNT-2] Ubuntu® is an operating system
based on Linux. dystrybucja systemu operacyjnego, głównie
do zastosowań biurowych i domowych
DVD [N-COUNT-3] A DVD (Digital Video Disc) is a storage disc
that is read by a laser and can store media files such as
videos and images. płyta DVD
FAQ [N-COUNT-3] A FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) section
is a list of common questions with their answers. często
zadawane pytania
media player [N-COUNT-3] A media player is used to play
media such as videos and animations and can be embedded
in a web page. odtwarzacz plików dźwiękowych i filmowych
terminal [N-COUNT-3] A terminal is a computer that allows
users to input command lines. terminal
anchor [N-COUNT-3] An anchor is a word, phrase, or image
that includes a hyperlink and can be used for navigation.
kotwica, etykieta
applet [N-COUNT-3] An applet is a small application that is
embedded in a webpage. aplet (rodzaj programu
komputerowego)
electronic bulletin board [N-COUNT-3] An electronic bulletin
board is a shared file that can be used to spread
information. elektroniczna tablica ogłoszeń
CAD [N-UNCOUNT-3] CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is the use
of a computer to design things such as machines or
buildings. projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo
of a computer to train employees. nauczanie wspomagane
komputerowo
flash [N-UNCOUNT-3] Flash is a media format that can be used
to add videos, animations, and other media to a website.
Flash (technologia tworzenia animacji komputerowych)
MPEG [N-UNCOUNT-3] MPEG is a video format that is used to
compress videos into smaller files. format zapisu danych
zawierających obraz i dźwięk
multimedia [N-UNCOUNT-3] Multimedia is any type of media
used on a webpage, including images, animations, and
videos. multimedia
reliability [N-UNCOUNT-3] Reliability is the probability that
something will function properly and without any failures.
niezawodność
campaign [N-COUNT-4] A campaign is an agreement between
an advertising company and a client that outlines which
types of advertisements are to be used, where they are to
be placed, and how long they will appear. kampania
commission [N-COUNT-4] A commission is the amount of
money charged by a website for hosting advertisements.
prowizja
ad product [N-COUNT-4] An ad product is an advertising
opportunity such as a banner that is located on a website.
boks reklamowy
animated GIF [N-COUNT-4] An animated GIF is the combination
of multiple GIF files in one advertisement to create
animation. animowany plik graficzny
click tracking [N-UNCOUNT-4] Click tracking is the process of
counting and keeping track of the number of clicks an
advertisement receives. statystyka kliknięć
CPC [N-UNCOUNT-4] CPC (cost per click-through) is a pricing
model wherein rates are charged according to how many
clicks an advertisement receives. płatność za kliknięcie (w
reklamie internetowej)
CPM [N-UNCOUNT-4] CPM (cost per 1,000 impressions) is a
pricing model wherein rates are charged according to how
many thousands of people view the advertisement. płatność
za kliknięcie (w reklamie internetowej)
frequency capping [N-UNCOUNT-4] Frequency capping is the
process of ensuring that a specific website visitor does not
see the same advertisement an excessive number of times.
ograniczenie częstotliwosci pokazywania tej samej reklamy
geo targeting [N-UNCOUNT-4] Geo targeting is the process of
showing advertisements in geographical areas where they
are relevant. targetowanie geograficzne
above the fold [ADJ-4] If something on a website is above the
fold, it is visible without scrolling down after the page has
loaded. widoczny na ekranie po załadowaniu strony
click-through rate [N-COUNT-4] The click-through rate is the
ratio of clicked advertisements to the number of
advertisements that are viewed. współczynnik klikalności (w
reklamę internetową)
hang [V-T-4] To hang a website is to prevent it from loading all
the way. zawiesić
priority inversion [NOUN-COUNT-5] A priority inversion is a
delay that occurs in a computer system when a lowpriority
task is dealt with before a high-priority task. inwersja
priorytetów
embedded system [N-COUNT-5] An embedded system is a
combination of hardware and software designed to perform
a specific task. system wbudowany
Ethernet network [NOUN-COUNT-5] An Ethernet network is a
high-speed network that links computers together. sieć
Ethernet
integrated circuit [N-COUNT-5] An integrated circuit is a small
chip that has several electronic devices attached to it. układ
scalony
open system [NOUN-COUNT-5] An open system is a system
that can use many different types of machines. otwarty
system komputerowy
oscilloscope [NOUN-COUNT-5] An oscilloscope is a device that
allows the user to view the electrical voltage of a machine.
oscyloskop
Automation [NOUN-UNCOUNT-5] Automation is the use of
programmed machines to perform tasks without human
assistance. automatyzacja
Computer Aided Manufacturing [NOUN-UNCOUNT-5]
Computer Aided Manufacturing is the use of computers to
control production equipment. produkcja wspomagana
komputerowo
Encoder [NOUN-COUNT-5] Encoders are devices that convert
mechanical information into electronic signals. urządzenie
kodujące
fault tolerant [NOUN-UNCOUNT-5] Fault tolerant is the ability
to continue functioning even though an error has occurred.
odporny na problemy
latency [NOUN-UNCOUNT-5] Latency is the time between the
end of one computer communication and the start of
another. opóźnienie (czas między wysłaniem żądania a
otrzymaniem odpowiedzi)
of duplicate components in a system to maintain production
when one component fails. nadmiarowość
dashboard [N-COUNT-6] A dashboard is a display on a
computer that shows commonly or recently used files and
programs. tablica rozdzielcza
gallery [N-COUNT-6] A gallery is a collection of icons or pictures
that have been organized in a file or page. galeria
message board [N-COUNT-6] A message board is an online
application that displays and organizes messages from users.
tablica
tour [N-COUNT-6] A tour is a series of web pages that offer
information about a product or site. zestaw stron
oferujących informacje na temat produktu
Basecamp® [N-UNCOUNT-6] Basecamp® is a program offered
by the company 37 signals that organizes projects and can
be accessed by multiple users simultaneously. program
zdalnego zarządzania projektami
color-coding [N-UNCOUNT-6] Color-coding is the practice of
labeling things with different colors in order to tell them
apart. oznakowanie kolorystyczne
real time [ADJ-6] If information is updated or shown in real
time, it is updated or shown at the same time as new
information is received. czas rzeczywisty
web-based [AD-6] If something is web-based, it is available on
the Internet instead of on a disk. dostępne w internecie
Skype™ [N-UNCOUNT-6] SkypeTM is software than enables
people to call one another using computers rather than
telephones. Skype, forma telefonu internetowego
centralize [V-T-6] To centralize things is to bring from multiple
places and make them available in one location.
centralizować
telecommute [V-I-6] To telecommute is to work at a location
away from a main office by using technology. pracować
zdalnie
toggle [V-I-6] To toggle is to move from one file or setting to
another. przełączać
hacker [N-COUNT-7] A hacker is a person who exploits
computer hardware and software for their own purposes.
haker
host [N-COUNT-7] A host is a computer system that has a
computer virus attached to it. komputer główny
resident extension [N-COUNT-7] A resident extension is an add-
on to a computer virus that causes it to become a part of the
host computer’s operating system. część programu aktywna
po jego zakończeniu
resident virus [N-COUNT-7] A resident virus is a computer virus
that becomes part of a file or disk drive but does nothing
until activated by a trigger event. wirus rezydentny
virus [N-COUNT-7] A virus is a harmful computer program file
that takes up residence in a computer without the owner’s
knowledge or permission. wirus komputerowy
anti-antivirus virus [N-COUNT-7] An anti-antivirus virus is a
computer virus that attacks and often disables anti-virus
software. wirus atakujący programy antywirusowe
overwriting virus [N-COUNT-7] An overwriting virus is a
computer virus that copies its code over and destroys the
files of the original data. oscyloskop
imbed [V-T-7] To imbed is to become a part of something.
wbudować
infect [V-T-7] To infect a computer is to contaminate it with a
computer virus. zainfekować
log in [V-I-7] To log in is to provide a computer security system
with the proper identification to use the computer.
zalogować się
piggyback [V-I-7] To piggyback is to gain unauthorized access to
a computer system by taking advantage of the owner’s
legitimate connection. uzyskanie nielegalnego dostępu do
internetu za pomocą cudzego połączenia
replicate [V-T-7] To replicate is to make copies of oneself.
replikować, powielać
scanner [N-COUNT-8] A scanner is a device used to capture the
personal information stored on credit cards, debit cards, and
passports. czytnik
Trojan horse [N-COUNT-8] A Trojan horse is a computer
program that appears to be beneficial but is actually
malicious. koń trojański
worm [N-COUNT-8] A worm is a type of malicious software that
replicates itself through emails. robak
card scanning [N-UNCOUNT-8] Card scanning is the practice of
capturing the personal information stored on credit cards,
debit cards, or passports. skanowanie kart
fraud [N-UNCOUNT-8] Fraud is an action that results in the loss
of another person’s property. oszustwo
identity theft [N-UNCOUNT-8] Identity theft is the process of
stealing another person’s personal information and using it
for personal gain. kradzież tożsamości
cyber [ADJ-8] If something is cyber, it is related to computers or
the Internet. cybercyber
malware [N-UNCOUNT-8] Malware is any type of malicious,
harmful software. złośliwe oprogramowanie
pharming [N-UNCOUNT-8] Pharming is a process wherein
thieves reroute people to a fake website that appears to be
legitimate in order to trick them into giving away their
personal information. przekierowanie do fałszywej strony
internetowej w celu wyłudzenia poufnych informacji
phishing [N-UNCOUNT-8] Phishing is a process wherein thieves
trick people into giving away their personal information
through email. phishing (wyłudzanie poufnych informacji
osobistych przez podszywanie się pod jakąś osobę lub
instytucję)
pretexting [N-UNCOUNT-8] Pretexting is a process wherein
thieves trick people into giving away their personal
information over the phone. wyłudzanie poufnych informacji
przez telefon
spyware [N-UNCOUNT-8] Spyware is a type of computer
program that gathers someone’s personal information
without their knowledge. program szpiegujący
backdoor [N-COUNT-9] A backdoor is a hidden way to get by
security in computers and programs, sometimes
intentionally created. luka w zabezpieczeniach systemu
bug [N-COUNT-9] A bug is a flaw in a computer program. błąd
w kodzie programu komputerowego
firewall [N-COUNT-9] A firewall is a program that restricts
access on a network. zapora sieciowa
keylogger [N-COUNT-9] A keylogger is a type of trojan virus
that tracks what keystrokes are entered into a computer.
keylogger (koń trojański śledzący znaki wpisywane na
klawiaturze)
patch [N-COUNT-9] A patch is a piece of code that is used to fix
a flaw in a computer program. poprawka do programu
komputerowego
popup [N-COUNT-9] A popup is an advertisement that suddenly
appears in a new window in an Internet browser. reklama
wyskakująca na stronie internetowej
attack [N-COUNT-9] An attack is an attempt to get through
computer security. atak
audit log [N-COUNT-9] An audit log is a record of who has
accessed a computer system and what actions they took.
dziennik kontroli; zapis przebiegu przetwarzania danych
intruder [N-COUNT-9] An intruder is a person or program that
attempts to access a network or computer without
permission. intruz (usiłujący bez zezwolenia dostać się do
plików danych)
protocol [N-COUNT-9] Protocol is a set of rules that must be
followed for the sake of security. protokół
security [N-UNCOUNT-9] Security is a the state of being safe
from attack. zabezpieczenie, bezpieczeństwo
authenticate [V-TRANS-9] To authenticate something is to
make sure that it is legitimate. uwierzytelnić
cyber criminal [N-COUNT-10] A cyber criminal is a person who
uses computers and the Internet to commit crimes such as
identity theft and fraud. przestępca internetowy
false negative [N-COUNT-10] A false negative is when anti-virus
software incorrectly indicates that an infected file is clean.
omyłkowe sklasyfikowanie zainfekowanego pliku jako
„zdrowy”
false positive [N-COUNT-10] A false positive is when anti-virus
software incorrectly indicates that a clean file has been
infected with a computer virus. omyłkowe sklasyfikowanie
„zdrowego” pliku jako zainfekowanego
rootkit [N-COUNT-10] A rootkit is a type of computer virus that
is created to gain total control over a computer system by
overwriting parts of its operating system. narzędzie
ukrywające niebezpieczne pliki i procesy, które umożliwiają
utrzymanie kontroli nad systemem
anti-virus software [N-UNCOUNT-10] Anti-virus software
searches a computer system for computer viruses. program
antywirusowy
security software [N-UNCOUNT-10] Security software is
software that keeps a computer safe from threats such as
computer viruses and cyber crimes. oprogramowanie
zabezpieczające
backup [V-T-10] To backup is to create a duplicate copy of data
that is stored on a separate hard drive or computer system
to prevent the loss of the data. robić kopię zapasową
block [V-T-10] To block something is to prevent access to it.
blokować
detect [V-T-10] To detect something is to discover it. wykrywać
quarantine [V-T-10] To quarantine something is to place it in
complete isolation where it cannot access or infect anything
else. poddawać kwarantannie
sweep [V-T-10] To sweep a computer system is to search it for
computer viruses. wyczyścić
virus removal software [N-UNCOUNT-10] Virus removal
software destroys computer viruses, removing them from
the files they have infected. oprogramowanie do usuwania
wirusów
web page analysis [N-UNCOUNT-10] Web page analysis is a
process wherein the security of a website is determined in
order to help computer users know whether or not the
website is safe. analiza bezpieczeństwa stron internetowych
CDN [N-COUNT-11] A CDN (content delivery network) is a
system of computers on a network containing copies of data
that nearby users can access. sieć obsługująca dostarczanie
treści
private cloud [N-COUNT-11] A private cloud is a service offered
to specific users who have purchased it and is not available
publicly. prywatna (płatna, skierowana do konkretnych
odbiorców) chmura obliczeniowa
public cloud [N-COUNT-11] A public cloud is a service offered
for any users on the Internet. publiczna (płatna, skierowana
do ogółu społeczeństwa) chmura obliczeniowa
cloud computing [N-UNCOUNT-11] Cloud computing is use of
the Internet for software and other resources. chmura
obliczeniowa
deployment [N-UNCOUNT-11] Deployment is introducing new
software into a group of hardware. wdrażanie
elasticity [N-COUNT-11] Elasticity is a computer system’s ability
to gain or lose computer resources as a user sees fit.
elastyczność gromadzenia danych
IaaS [N-UNCOUNT-11] IaaS (infrastructure as a service) delivers
such elements as servers and software over the Internet.
usługa polegająca na dostarczeniu przez dostawcę
infrastruktury informatycznej
PaaS [N-UNCOUNT-11] PaaS (platform as a service) is a service
where users receive a computing operating system and
related components over the Internet. usługa polegająca na
udostępnieniu przez dostawcę wirtualnego środowiska pracy
pay as you go [N-UNCOUNT-11] Pay as you go is a model for
payment where customers pay according to how much they
use a resource. płacenie za wykorzystane środki
SaaS [N-UNCOUNT-11] SaaS (software as a service) is a service
where users receive applications over the Internet instead of
buying and installing them. usługa polegająca na dystrybucji
oprogramowania, przechowywanego i udostępnianego przez
internet
scalability [N-COUNT-11] Scalability is a system’s ability to
change size as needed in a given situation. skalowalność
utility computing [N-UNCOUNT-11] Utility computing is a way
of selling computer use as a metered service like water and
electricity. usługa polegająca na udostępnianiu komputerów
na godziny
lab-on-a-chip [N-COUNT-12] A lab-on-a-chip is a tiny device
that holds cells and fluid that can be analyzed easily. układ
miniaturowej aparatury diagnostycznej umieszczony na
czipie
ADM [N-COUNT-12] An ADM (Automated Dispensing Machine)
is a hospital machine that measures out specific amounts of
medication into containers. automatyczny dozownik
lekarstw
EHR [N-COUNT-12] An EHR (Electronic Health Record) is a
computerized version of a patient’s health record.
komputerowa karta pacjenta
implanted microchip [N-COUNT-12] An implanted microchip is
a tiny device in a person’s body that releases specific
amounts of medicine. wszczepiony mikroczip
optic scanner [N-COUNT-12] An optic scanner is a device that
reads and records identification labels on medications.
skaner optyczny
bar coding [N-UNCOUNT-12] Bar coding is a system in which
doctors scan medicines and match them to patients. system
oznaczania lekarstw przypisanych do konkretnych pacjentów
CDSS [N-UNCOUNT-12] CDSS (Clinical Decision Support System)
is a system that helps doctors diagnose problems. It also
suggests treatment options. kliniczny system wspomagania
decyzji
CPOE [N-UNCOUNT-12] CPOE (Computerized Provider Order
Entry) is a system that lets a doctor fill out electronic orders.
komputerowy system rejestracji zaleceń lekarskich
EMM [N-UNCOUNT-12] EMM (Electronic Materials
Management) is a system that helps hospitals keep track of
medications and medical supplies. elektroniczny system
zarządzania lekarstwami i materiałami medycznymi
interoperability [N-UNCOUNT-12] Interoperability is the ability
to easily send or combine electronic health data from one
system into another. współdziałanie
microrobotic tweezers [N-COUNT-12] Microrobotic tweezers
are very tiny tweezers that allow a doctor to operate in
extremely small or delicate areas. automatyczna
mikropęseta chirurgiczna
PACS [N-UNCOUNT-12] PACS (Picture Archiving and
Communications System) is a system that captures and
stores medical images from different sources. system
archiwizacji obrazów i danych medycznych
blog [N-13] A blog is a personal website that is maintained by
an individual. blog
keyword [N-UNCOUNT-13] A keyword is a term or phrase that
is created to describe a webpage, so that it can be found in a
search engine. słowo kluczowe
trust logo [N-COUNT-13] A trust logo is a seal that appears on a
web page and means that the security of information on
that page is assured by an accredited company. logo
systemu zaufanego
web portal [N-COUNT-13] A web portal is a webpage that
displays information gathered from several different places.
portal internetowy
egress filter [N-COUNT-13] An egress filter prevents harmful
software from leaving a network. filtr połączeń
wychodzących
ingress filter [N-COUNT-13] An ingress filter prevents harmful
software from entering a network. filtr połączeń
przychodzących
natural language [N-UNCOUNT-13] Natural language is the use
of phrases from normal speech in search engines. język
naturalny
PCI compliance [N-13] PCI (payment card industry) compliance
is upholding certain security standards for accepting credit
and other payment cards. standardy bezpieczeństwa dla
płatności za pomocą kart
root directory [N-COUNT-13] The root directory is the main
directory of a file system and is where all other branches of
the system come from. katalog główny
mask [V-COUNT-13] To mask information is to block it from
being viewed. maskować
redesign [V-COUNT-13] To redesign a website is to change,
add, or delete certain elements, but keep others.
przeprojektować
cover letter [N-COUNT-14] A cover letter is a document that
explains why a person is applying for a job and why that
person believes he or she is qualified for that job. list
motywacyjny
duty [N-COUNT-14] A duty is a task that someone is
responsible for completing at a job. obowiązek
résumé [N-COUNT-14] A résumé is a document that shows a
person’s education, work history and qualifications and is
used when applying for jobs. życiorys
system administrator [N-COUNT-14] A system administrator is
a person whose job is to manage and maintain a computer
system. administrator systemu
file archiving [N-UNCOUNT-14] File archiving is the process of
organizing computer files in an orderly way. This lets you
retrieve them easily. archiwizacja plików
performance tuning [N-UNCOUNT-14] Performance tuning is
the act of adjusting a network or system so that it works as
efficiently as possible. ulepszenie działania systemu
technical [ADJ-14] Something that is technical involves
information from the areas of science and industry.
techniczny
configure [V-T-14] To configure something is to modify or
arrange it so that it works in a certain way. konfigurować
install [V-T-14] To install something is to add a new component
or program to a computer or system. instalować
purge [V-T-14] To purge is to delete files or data from a
computer. wyczyścić
troubleshooting [N-UNCOUNT-14] Troubleshooting refers to
the process of identifying and fixing technical problems.
wykrywanie i usuwanie usterek
Unix® [N-UNCOUNT-14] Unix® is a specific type of computer
operating system. Servers often use this operating system.
system operacyjny Unix
component [N-COUNT-15] A component is a part of something
bigger. składnik, komponent
GUI [N-UNCOUNT-15] A GUI (graphical user interface) is how a
user interacts with a computer using images and text.
graficzny interfejs użytkownika
programmer [N-COUNT-15] A programmer is someone who
writes computer programs. programista
script [N-COUNT-15] A script is a group of commands to be
carried out automatically. skrypt
web developer [N-COUNT-15] A web developer is someone
who builds a website. twórca stron internetowych
editor [N-COUNT-15] An editor is a program that is used to
create and change files. edytor
HTML [N-UNCOUNT-15] HTML (hypertext markup language) is
a way to alter the look of text on web pages. hipertekstowy
język znaczników (język do tworzenia stron www)
back end [ADJ-15] If something is back end, it occurs at the end
of a project or job. wewnętrzny, wyjściowy
user-friendly [ADJ-15] If something is user-friendly, it is easy to
access and use. przyjazny dla użytkownika
PHP [N-UNCOUNT-15] PHP is a scripting language that is used
to create dynamic web pages. język programowania PHP
visual basic [N-UNCOUNT-15] Visual basic is a simple
programming language with a graphical component. język
programowania z komponentem graficznym
XML [N-COUNT-15] XML (extensive markup language) is a
programming language that is used to encode web pages.
rozszerzalny język znaczników