SHEKHAN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE

Department of Business Administration

Student's name: Heleen Ravo

Report Title: Website Architecture

Supervised by: Hewa majeed Zangana

Report date: 23/4/2024

Introduction

Web architecture is not just a technical framework but a dynamic ecosystem where creativity,
technology, and user experience converge to shape the online landscape. From the initial
brainstorming sessions to the final deployment of a website or application, every stage in the web
architecture process is meticulously crafted to ensure optimal performance, accessibility, and
user engagement. It involves a symphony of elements, including server infrastructure, client-side
scripting, database management, and responsive design, all working in harmony to deliver a
cohesive and immersive digital experience. Moreover, web architecture is not a one-size-fits-all
approach; rather, it is a flexible framework that can be customized and scaled to accommodate
the unique requirements and objectives of diverse projects and industries. In essence, web
architecture is the foundation upon which the digital world is built, empowering businesses,
organizations, and individuals to connect, communicate, and thrive in the ever-evolving online
ecosystem.

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Benefits of Web Application Architecture

1. Enhanced User Experience: A well-designed web application architecture ensures that users
can easily access the required information and navigate the platform seamlessly, resulting in a
positive user experience.

2. Increased User Ratings and Brand Value: By providing a user-friendly interface and
smooth functionality, a robust web application architecture boosts user satisfaction, leading to
higher ratings and enhancing the overall value of your organization or brand.

3. High Scalability: With a strong architectural foundation, web applications can efficiently
handle increased traffic and accommodate growing user demands without compromising
performance or stability.

4. Easy Integration: A well-structured architecture facilitates smooth integration of additional

functionalities or third-party services, ensuring that new features can be seamlessly incorporated
without disrupting the existing system.

5. Enhanced Security: By breaking down complex code into modular components, a sound web
application architecture enhances security measures, making it easier to identify and address
vulnerabilities, thereby safeguarding sensitive data and protecting against cyber threats.

6. Meeting User Needs: Ultimately, a well-designed web application architecture is tailored to

meet the specific needs and expectations of users, ensuring that the platform delivers the desired
functionalities and provides a satisfying experience for its target audience.

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Web Architecture Components

There are several components that make up a web architecture:

1. The client:This is the web browser or application that the user interacts with. The client
sends requests to the server and receives responses from the server.

2. The server :This is the computer or group of computers that host the website or web
application. The server processes requests from the client and sends back the appropriate
response.

3. The network: This is the infrastructure that connects the client and the server, such as the
internet. It allows for communication between the client and the server.

4. The database :This is a collection of data that is used to store and retrieve information for
the website or web application. The database can be located on the same server as the
website or web application, or it can be hosted on a separate server.

5. The design and layout :This refers to the way the website or web application is structured
and organized, including the layout, navigation, and overall appearance.

6. The frameworks and libraries : These are tools and resources that are used to build and
maintain the website or web application. They can include frameworks like Ruby on Rails or
Django, or libraries like Query or React.

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Basic Web Architecture

• The web is a 2-tiered architecture:

1. A web browser displays information content.
2. and a web server that transfers information to the client.

1. Web Browser:
▪ The primary purpose is to bring information resources to the user.
▪ An application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources.
2. Web Server:
The term web server or webserver can mean one of two things:

• A computer program that accepts HTTP requests and return HTTP responses with optional
data content.
• A computer that runs a computer program as described above.

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Summary
In conclusion, web architecture encompasses designing and developing web applications in a
manner that facilitates easy growth, scalability, performance, security, user experience, and
maintenance.

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Reference:

1. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/web-application-architecture-fundamentals-benefits-best-
islam
2. https://mailchimp.com/resources/website-security/
3. https://backlinko.com/hub/seo/architecture#:~:text=Website%20Architecture%20is%20how
%20a,looking%20for%20on%20a%20website.