Aircraft General Knowledge Test: What Does "Octane Rating" When Applied To AVGAS Refer To?

28/04/2023 15:24 EASA (JAA) ATPL
Aircraft General Knowledge Test
Correct: 35
Wrong: 80
You Scored: 30%
1.
What does "octane rating" when applied to AVGAS refer to?
AThe waxing point of the fuel

BThe volatility of the fuel
CThe anti-knock value of the fuel
DThe ability of the fuel to disperse water
Flag this questionView explanation
2.
On a modern turboprop aircraft the method of anti-icing/de-icing the wings is:
AHot air bled from the engines

BElectrical heater mats Answer: X
CFluid We need to read this question carefully.
DPneumatic boots It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
Flag this questionViewfor 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
explanation
3. In these types of questions, we need to consider
the amount
In a fan jet engine the bypass of people the aircraft is configured for
ratio is:
(200 people in this case) The regulation is that we
AInternal mass airflow divided by mass fuel flow
need to carry 10% extra oxygen masks above our
BExternal mass airflow divided by internal mass airflow
configuration, so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
CMass fuel flow divided by mass fuel flow
DInternal mass airflow divided by external mass airflow Close
Flagged questionView explanation
4.
In a non-stressed skin aircraft, bending loads acting on the wings are taken by:
ARibs
BSkin
CSpars
DSpars and skin
5.
In a bootstrap air conditioning system what is the first thing the air does?
AGoes through the turbine, compressor and secondary heat exchanger

BGoes through the compressor, secondary heat exchanger, turbine
CGoes through the primary heat exchanger, compressor then secondary heat exchanger
DGoes through the compressor, turbine, secondary heat exchanger
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6.
The principle of operation of firewire is:
APositive coefficient of capacitance, negative coefficient of resistance

BPositive coefficient of impedance, negative coefficient of inductance
CPositive coefficient of inductance, negative coefficient of impedance
DPositive coefficient of resistance, negative coefficient of capacitance
7.
What is a ram air turbine (RAT) which drives a hydraulic pump used for?
AFlight controls in case of failure of the engine driven system

BFlap extension
CNose wheel steering
DLanding gear extension if the normal system fails
8.
With regard to an air cycle type ECS pack, where is the water separator fitted?
Answer: X
ABetween the compressor Weandneed to read this question carefully.
turbine
BAfter the humidifier It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
CAfter the cold air unitfor 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
turbine
DBefore the cold air unitIncompressor
these types of questions, we need to consider
Flagged questionViewthe amount of people the aircraft is configured for
explanation
9. (200 people in this case) The regulation is that we
need to decent
In the event that an emergency carry 10% extrathe
causes oxygen
cabin masks above
pressure our
to decrease below ambient
pressure: configuration, so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
AThe inward relief valve will open Close

BThe outward relief valve will open
CThe outflow valve will close
DThe safety valve will close
10.
The function of baffle check valves in a fuel tank is:
ATo reduce fuel flow at altitude

BTo prevent pump cavitation
CTo prevent fuel surge during manoeuvring
DTo prevent movement of fuel to the wingtip in flight.
11.
The fuel cross-feed valves are fitted in order to facilitate:
AIsolation of the engine from the fuel system in the case of an engine fire
BThe use of fuel from any tank to any engine
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CTransfer of fuel between the main fuel tanks

DRefueling when only one bowser is in use
12.
Electrical motors on aircraft can be.
ADC 115 Hz
BDC 60 Hz
CAC 115 Hz
DAC 400 Hz
13.
How do you control the power in a jet engine?
ABy controlling the fuel flow

BBy controlling the mixture ratio
CBy controlling the bleed valves
DBy controlling the airflow
Answer: X
Flagged questionViewWe explanation
need to read this question carefully.
14. It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
The purpose of a hydraulic fusepeople,
for 200 is to: and it's only carrying 180 people.
In these
AAllow a reduced pressure to thetypes ofbrake
wheel questions,
systemwetoneed
avoidtolocking
consider
the wheels
the amount of people the aircraft is configured for
BPrevent loss of system fluid if the pipeline to a brake unit should rupture
(200topeople
CAllow the parking brake remainin on
thisovernight
case) Theifregulation
required is that we
needthe
DPrevent over-pressurizing to reservoir
carry 10%asextra oxygen
altitude masks above our
increases
Flagged questionViewconfiguration,
explanation so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
15.
Close
In a stressed skin aircraft, bending loads acting on the wings are taken by:
ASpars and skin

BStringers and spars
CRibs and stringers
DSpars and stringers
16.
An impulse coupling in a magneto is provided to:
AIncrease the energy to the spark plug as the rpm increases

BGenerate high voltage and retard the spark for starting
CGenerate high voltage and advance the spark for starting
DAllows a low energy value when continuous ignition is selected
17.
An axial flow compressor when compared to a centrifugal compressor:
28/04/2023 15:24 EASA (JAA) ATPL
ATakes in less air and is less prone to rupturing

BTakes in less air and is more prone to rupturing
CTakes in more air and is less prone to rupturing
DTakes in more air and is more prone to rupturing
18.
What happens to pressure, temperature and velocity of the air in the diffuser of a centrifugal
compressor?
AVelocity decrease, pressure and temperature increase

BVelocity, pressure and temperature decrease
CVelocity, pressure and temperature increase
DVelocity increase, pressure and temperature decrease
19.
Hydraulic pressure typically used in the system of large transport aircraft is:
A1000 - 2000 psi

Answer: X
B4000 - 5000 psi
We need to read this question carefully.
C2000 - 3000 psi
It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
D3000 - 4000 psi
for 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
Flagged questionViewIn
explanation
20. the amount of people the aircraft is configured for
When does the Low-Pressure fuel shut
(200 people off valve
in this case)close?
The regulation is that we
AAfter a booster pump failure
BWhen flight idle is selected
CWhen the fire handle is pulled
Close
DWhen the engine fuel switch is selected "on" during engine start
21.
The thrust reverser light illuminates on the flight deck annunciator when the:
AThrust reverser doors are unlocked

BThrust reverser doors have moved to the reverse thrust position
CThrust reverser doors are locked
DThrust reverser doors have been selected but the doors have not moved
22.
What is the purpose of trim tabs?
ATo reduce control effectiveness

BTo increase control effectiveness
CTo reduce stick forces in manoeuvres
DTo reduce stick holding forces to zero
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23.
Specific fuel consumption is the mass of fuel burned per (1)_____divided by the
(2)_____produced
A(1) mile, (2) speed

B(1) hour, (2) thrust
C(1) hour, (2) speed
D(1) mile, (2) thrust
24.
An aircraft which uses DC as the primary source of power, AC for the instruments may be
obtained from:
ARectifier
BTRU
CCSDU
DInverter
Answer: X
Flagged questionViewWe
explanation
25. It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
An artificial feel system is
forneeded in theand
200 people, pitchit'schannel if the: 180 people.
only carrying
In through
AElevators are controlled these types of questions,
a reversible servowe need to consider
system
BAirplane has a variablethe amount tailplane
incidence of people the aircraft is configured for
CElevators are controlled(200through
people inanthis case) The servo
irreversible regulation is that we
system
need to acarry
DElevator is controlled through servo10%
tab extra oxygen masks above our
Flag this questionViewconfiguration,
explanation so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
26.
Close
In a normally aspirated piston engine carburettor icing can occur:
AOnly below 0°C and no visible moisture

BIn temperature ranges of -7°C to as high as +33°C with visible moisture present
COnly above 5000 ft
DOnly below 0°C
27.
In a gas turbine engine, the Inlet Guide Vanes (IGV)
ADirect the airflow at the optimal angle into the diffuser.

BIncrease the velocity of the air entering the compressor.
CDirect the airflow at the optimal angle to the compressor s first stage.
DReduce the velocity of the air entering the combustion section
28.
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What is the function of the hydraulically powered actuators in a fully powered flight control
system?
AThe actuators convert hydraulic pressure only into control column movements.
BThe actuators operate the control valves, which in turn move the control surfaces.
CFully powered flight control systems are without actuators.
DThe actuators convert hydraulic pressure into control surface movements.
29.
Power for windshield heating is usually.
A3 phase AC
BSingle phase AC.
C28 volts DC
D115 volts DC.
30.
The properties of Duralumin are:
1. Aluminium/copper baseAnswer: X
2. Aluminium/magnesium We base
3. Hard to weld It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
4. Easy to weld for 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
Good thermal conductivity
6. thecorrosion
Poor resistance to air amount of people the aircraft is configured for
A1, 2 and 3
B4, 5 and 6
C1, 3 and 5
D2, 3 and 5 Close
31.
A hot busbar is one that:
AIs connected to the battery in an emergency

BIs permanently connected to the battery
CSupplies galley power
DCarries all of the non-essential loads
32.
On what principle does a fuel flowmeter work?
AQuantity of movement
BVolume and viscosity
CCapacitive dielectric
DPressure and temperature
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33.
Where are smoke detectors fitted?
AToilets
BToilets and cargo compartments B, C. E
CToilets and cargo compartments A, B, C, D. E
DAll cargo compartments
34.
In a modern airliner what is the hydraulic fluid used?
AMinera/alcohol
BSynthetic
CVegetable
DMineral
35.
Which part of the gas turbine engine limits the temperature?
Answer: X
AExhaust We need to read this question carefully.
BCombustion chamber It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
CCompressor for 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
DTurbine In these types of questions, we need to consider
Flag this questionViewthe amount of people the aircraft is configured for
explanation
needsystem
The engine fire extinguisher to carryis10% extra oxygen masks above our
activated:
AAutomatically after a time delay to allow the engine to stop
BAfter the engine has been shut down Close
CBy the pilot when required
DAutomatically when a fire warning is sensed
37.
What is the purpose of inboard ailerons:?
ATo reduce wing bending at low speed

BTo reduce wing twist at high speed
CTo reduce wing twisting at low speed
DTo reduce wing bending at high speed
38.
An unpressurized aircraft is flying above FL100 and therefore must have sufficient oxygen for:
A
Both pilots immediately and the cabin crew plus all passengers after 30 minutes above FL100 but
below FL130
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B
Both pilots immediately and the cabin crew plus some passengers after 30 minutes above
FL100 but below FL130
CBoth pilots only
DBoth pilots and all passengers
39.
A basic artificial Q feel system gets input from:
ASpring box
BHydraulic actuator and a servo valve
CDynamic pressure
DStatic pressure
40.
The function of stringers in the construction of the fuselage is:
Ato provide an attachment for insulation

Answer: X
B
to provide support for the skin and to absorb some of the pressurization strain as tensile
loading
Cto withstand shear stress
In these types of questions, we need to consider
Dto provide an alternate load path in the event of the failure of a frame
Flagged questionView(200 explanation
people in this case) The regulation is that we
41. need to carry 10% extra oxygen masks above our
What frequency is commonly used in aircraft
configuration, electrical
so 200*1.1 = 220distribution
masks. systems?
A200 Hz
Close
B100 Hz
C50 Hz
D400 Hz
42.
The advantage of a float type fuel gauging system is:
1. Simple
2. Compensates for variations of SG
3. Reads fuel quantity by mass
4. Compensates for change of aircraft attitude
A3 & 4
B1 & 3
C2 & 3
D1 only
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43.
The type of smoke detection system fitted to aircraft is:
AOptical and ionization

BElectrical
CChemical
DMagnetic
44.
In very cold weather the pilot notices slightly higher than normal oil pressure on start up. This:
AIs abnormal but does not require the engine to be shut down.
BIndicates an oil change is required.
CIs acceptable providing it returns to normal after start up.
DIs indicative of a blocked oil filter.
45.
Long haul aircraft are not used as short haul aircraft because:
Answer: X
AChecklists would be too We need
time to read this
consuming question carefully.
to complete
BIt would use too much Itfuel
can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured
for 200
CSome tanks will be empty the people, andimposing
whole time it's only carrying
too much180 people.
strain on the aircraft
DStructures are given In these lives
fatigue typesbased
of questions,
on theirweuse
need to consider
explanation
What is engine pressureneed
ratio?to carry 10% extra oxygen masks above our
ATurbine outlet pressure* compressor outlet pressure
BCompressor inlet pressure divided by turbine outlet pressure Close
CThe ratio of turbine inlet pressure to compressor inlet pressure
DThe ratio of turbine outlet pressure to compressor inlet pressure
47.
The purposes of an accumulator in a hydraulic system are to.
ADamp pressure fluctuations and serve as a limited alternate source of pressure.

BDamp pressure fluctuations and serve as a main pressure source for normal operation.
CCool the hydraulic fluid and serve as a main pressure source for normal operation.
DCool the hydraulic fluid and serve as a limited alternate source of pressure.
48.
Static inverters in modern aircraft are units that can convert 1._____electrical power to 2._____.
A1. 24 V DC; 2. 115 V AC

B1. 115 V AC; 2. 24 V DC
C1. 115 V DG; 2. 24 V DC
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D1. 24 V AC; 2. 24 V DC
49.
The purpose of the Transformer Rectifier Unit (TRU) is to.
AConvert DC power into AC power at a different (usually higher) voltage

B
Separate the AC systems (powered by the generators) from the DC systems (powered by the
batteries).
C
Separate the DC systems (powered by the generators) from the AC systems (powered by the
batteries).
DConvert AC power into DC power at a different (usually lower) voltage.
50.
What ice protection system is used on most modern jet transport aircraft?
AElectrical Answer: X
BLiquid We need to read this question carefully.
CPressure operated boots
DHot air for 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
Flagged questionViewIn
explanation
An undercarriage leg is considered
(200 peopletoinbe locked
this case)when:
The regulation is that we
AIt is down need to carry 10% extra oxygen masks above our
BThe actuating cylinder configuration,
is at the end ofsoits200*1.1
travel = 220 masks.
CMechanically locked by an "over-centre" mechanism
Close
DThe amber light is on
52.
If an artificial feel unit were fitted it would be connected:
AIn series with the secondary controls

BIn parallel with the primary controls
CIn series with the primary controls
DIn parallel with the secondary controls
53.
What voltage is supplied to booster pumps on a modern jet airliner?
A200 V AC three phase

B28 V DC from an inverter
C12 V DC from the battery
D115 V AC single phase
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54.
What is the purpose of the FCOC (Fuel-cooled Oil Cooler)?
ATo bypass oil to the engine if the oil pressure filter becomes blocked
BTo maintain the oil at the correct temperature
CTo heat the oil and cool the fuel
DTo heat the fuel and cool the oil
55.
How do the gas parameters change within the stator of a compressor stage?
APressure decreases and the speed decreases.

BPressure increases and the speed increases.
CPressure increases and the speed decreases.
DPressure decreases and the speed increases.
56. Answer: X
A magneto is switched off
Weby:
It can carry
AOpen circuiting the secondary a maximum of 240, but it is configured
circuit
for 200
BOpen circuiting the primary people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
circuit
In these
CGrounding the primary circuittypes of questions, we need to consider
the amount
DGrounding the secondary circuitof people the aircraft is configured for
Flagged questionView(200 people in this case) The regulation is that we
explanation
Hydraulic fluid: configuration, so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
ANeeds no special treatment Close

BIs harmful to eyes and skin
CIs a fire hazard
DIs harmful to eyes and skin, and is also a fire hazard
58.
What type of fire extinguisher would be used on a propane fire?
AFoam
BDry powder
CWater
DSand
59.
What is the coefficient of friction on an aquaplaning (hydroplaning) tyre?
A0.1
B0.0
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C1.0
D0.5
60.
What limits the max temperature in a gas turbine engine?
ATemperature at the exhaust

BTemperature at the turbine
CTemperature entering the combustion chamber
DTemperature in the combustion chamber
61.
A fuel dumping system is:
A
All aircraft in the Transport Category having a maximum take-off mass (MTOM) of 75000 kg or
greater
BAll aircraft with a seating capacity of 250 or more
Answer: X
CAll aircraft manufactured after 1997 having a MTOM of 7500 kg or more
D
Aircraft whose maximum landing mass (MLM) is significantly lower than its maximum take-
off mass (MTOM)
Flag this questionViewthe explanation
amount of people the aircraft is configured for
Fuel tank booster pumpsneed
are: to carry 10% extra oxygen masks above our
configuration,
ACentrifugal pumps - low pressure so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
BSpur gear pumps - low pressure
Close
CCentrifugal pumps - high pressure
DSpur gear pumps - high pressure
63.
On what principle do smoke detectors work?
AIonization and impedance

BInductance and light diffraction
CResistance and capacitance
DOptical and ionization
64.
Kreuger flaps are positioned:
AAlong the whole leading edge

BAt the wing trailing edge
CAt the wing inner leading edge
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DTowards the wing tip

65.
A twin jet aircraft would normally be refueled by which of the following methods?
AOverawing refueling
BOpen line refueling
CSuction refueling
DPressure refueling
66.
In a bleed air anti-icing system the areas that are heated are:
AWing leading edges and slats

BWing leading edge slats and flaps
CTrailing edge flaps
DThe whole of the wing
Flag this questionViewAnswer:
explanation X
67. We need to read this question carefully.
A stage in an axial compressor.
AHas a compression ratio forin200
thepeople,
order ofand it's only carrying 180 people.
0.8:1
In these
BConsists of a ring of stator types
blades of questions,
followed wedisc
by a rotor need to consider
CHas a compression ratio theinamount of people
the order of 2.1:1the aircraft is configured for
(200followed
DConsists of a rotor disc people inbythis case)
a ring ofThe regulation
stator bladesis that we
Flagged questionViewneed to carry 10% extra oxygen masks above our
explanation
68. configuration, so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
In a centrifugal compressor:
Close
AThe air enters the eye radially and leaves the tip tangentially
BThe air enters the periphery axially and leaves the eye tangentially
CThe air enters the eye tangentially and leaves the periphery axially
DThe air enters the impeller axially at the eye and leaves at the periphery tangentially
69.
What is the purpose of a surge box inside a fuel tank?
AAllow movement of fuel between tanks while refuelling

BVentilate the tank during high pressure refuelling
CCollect sediment at the bottom of the tank
DPrevent sloshing of fuel away from pump inlet during abnormal manoeuvres
70.
Oxygen supplied to the flight deck is:
AGaseous. diluted with ambient air if required

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BChemically generated. diluted with ambient air if required

CChemically generated and diluted with cabin air if required
DGaseous. diluted with cabin air if required
71.
What makes the non-rigid fittings of compressor and turbine blades rigid when the engine is
running?
ATapered bead seats

BThrust and drag forces
CAerodynamic and centrifugal force
DSpring locks
72.
A gas turbine engine having a single spool, the compressor will rotate:
AIndependently of the turbine

BAt the same speed as the turbine
Answer: X
CSlower than the turbine
DFaster than the turbine
Flagged questionViewfor explanation
200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
Trailing edge flaps on large transportofaircraft
the amount peopleare
thenormally
aircraft ispowered
configured for
(200
AElectrically with hydraulic people in this case) The regulation is that we
back-up.
need toback-up.
BPneumatically with hydraulic carry 10% extra oxygen masks above our
CManually with electricalconfiguration,
back-up. so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
DHydraulically with electrical back-up.
Close
74.
When does the engine High Pressure fuel shut off valve close?
AWhen flight idle is selected

BWhen the engine fuel switch is selected on during engine start
CWhen the engine fuel switch is selected off during engine shutdown
DAfter a booster pump failure
75.
An underinflated tyre on a dry runway:
AIncreases wear on the crown

BIncreases viscous aquaplaning speed
CWill cause the tyre temperature to reduce PO Flag this question 0 View explanation
DIncreases wear on the shoulder
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76.
The purpose of a ditching control valve is:
ATo dump the toilet water after landing

BTo open outflow valves
CTo allow rapid depressurisation
DTo close the outflow valves
77.
The correct extinguisher to use on a brake fire would be:
AFoam
BDry powder
CWater
DCO2
78.
In an AC distribution system what is the purpose of the GCB?
Answer: X
AControls generator fieldWe need to read this question carefully.
excitation
It can
BConnects the load busbar to carry a maximum of
the synchronizing 240, but it is configured
busbar
CMaintains constant frequency
DConnects a generatorInoutput
these types
to itsof questions,
load busbarwe need to consider
explanation
Hydraulic reservoirs areneed to carryby:
pressurized 10% extra oxygen masks above our
AAir from the air conditioning system
BEngine bleed air from turbine engine Close
CSeparate helium gas system
DRam air in flight only
80.
The fuel tanks of a modern passenger airliner are filled by:
AFuel is sucked in by the aircraft pumps

BFuel is pumped in by the fuel truck
CGravity
DThe VTO system
81.
An ion detector detects:
ASmoke
BSmoke and fire
CLight
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DOverheat
82.
The function of the baffles in a fuel tank is:
ATo prevent movement of fuel to the wingtip

BTo reduce fuel flow at altitude
CTo prevent fuel surge (or sloshing) during manoeuvring
DTo prevent pump cavitation
83.
The purpose of a refueling volumetric top off unit (VTO) is:
ATo close the tank vent system when the tank is full Pi Flag this question 0 View explanation
BTo close the fueling valve when the tank is full
CTo keep the feeder box full of fuel at all times
D
To close the surge check valves in the outboard tanks to keep the tank full until the centre
Answer: X
tank fuel has been used
Flagged questionViewItexplanation
84. for 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
EPR is measured by theInratio of:types of questions, we need to consider
these
the amount
AHigh pressure compressor of people
inlet pressure the aircraft
to exhaust is configured for
pressure
(200pressure
BExhaust pressure to low people in compressor
this case) Theinlet
regulation
pressureis that we
need to carry
CTurbine pressure to combustion 10% extra
chamber oxygen masks above our
inlet pressure
configuration,
DLow pressure compressor so 200*1.1
inlet pressure = 220pressure
to high masks. compressor outlet pressure
Close
85.
Consider an aircraft in which the only electrical sources are the engine and APU generators, plus
a battery. During the cruise all AC generator are lost. The essential AC bus will be.
ALost as there is NO AC source available to power it.

B
Powered from the battery via an inverter, to provide electrical power to aircraft essential
components.
CSelf-powered, as it can store energy to provide electrical power to aircraft essential componets.
D
Powered directly by the battery, to provide electrical power to aircraft components and
controls.
86.
The flight deck warning on activation of an engine fire detection system is:
AWarning light and warning bell
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BWarning light
CGear warning
DWarning bell
87.
The characteristics of hydraulic fluids are:
AThermal stability, anti-corrosive and high volatility.

BThermal stability, anti-corrosive and high flash point.
CThermal stability, high compressibility and high volatility.
DAnti-corrosive, high flash point and high compressibility.
88.
As altitude increases what does the mixture control do to the fuel flow?
AReduces flow due to increased air density

BIncreases flow due to increased air density
CIncreases flow due to reduced air density
Answer: X
DReduces flow due to reduced air density
Flagged questionViewItexplanation
89. for 200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
The passenger oxygen drop-down mask
In these types of stowage doors
questions, are released:
we need to consider
the amount
AElectrically for chemical oxygenof people theand
generators aircraft is configuredfor
pneumatically forgaseous system
BManually by the cabin (200
crew people in this case) The regulation is that we
CBy a lanyard operated need to carry 10%
by a barometric extra oxygen masks above our
capsule
DMechanically configuration, so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
Close
90.
If an aircraft maximum operating altitude is limited by the pressure cabin, this limit is due to:
AThe maximum positive pressure differential at maximum operating ceiling

BThe maximum zero fuel mass at maximum pressure altitude
CThe maximum positive pressure differential at maximum cabin altitude
DThe maximum number of pressurization cycles
91.
Oxygen cylinders are normally charged to:
A1200 PSI
B1000 PSI
C1800 PSI
D2000 PSI
92.
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A shuttle valve will:

AAutomatically switch to a more appropriate source of hydraulic supply
BOperate on a rising pressure, higher than the Full Flow relief valve
CAllow the accumulator to be emptied after engine shutdown
DReduce pump loading when normal system pressure is reached
93.
Why, in the bootstrap system, is the air compressed before it enters the heat exchanger?
ATo provide a constant mass flow to the cabin

BTo provide a constant temperature airflow to the cabin
CTo ensure most rapid cooling through the heat exchanger
DTo ensure maximum pressure and temperature drop across the turbine
94.
What are flaperons?
ACombined spoiler and flap

Answer: X
BCombined ailerons and elevators
CCombined flap and ailerons
DCombined elevators and flaps
Flag this questionViewInexplanation
Load shedding is: (200 people in this case) The regulation is that we
AOverall reductions ofneed to carry
the loads on10% extra oxygen masks above our
the system
BTransferring the loads configuration, so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
between generators
CReducing the load voltage
Close
DIncreasing circuit resistance
96.
An axial compressor in a gas turbine engine, when operating below its design speed, has:
AA tendency to stall in the rear stages.

BA tendency to stall in the centre stages.
CNo tendency to stall,
DA tendency to stall in the front stages.
97.
Smoke hoods protect:
AMouth and nose and provide a continuous flow of oxygen

BFull face and provide a continuous flow of oxygen
CFull face and provide oxygen on demand
DMouth and nose and provide oxygen on demand
28/04/2023 15:24 EASA (JAA) ATPL

98.
What is the purpose of the torque links in a landing gear leg?
ATo prevent the wheel rotating around the leg

BTo prevent shimmy
CTo position the wheels in the correct attitude prior to landing
DTo transfer the brake torque to the wheel
99.
What is the purpose of the diluter demand valve in the emergency oxygen system?
ATo supply oxygen only when inhaling

BTo dilute oxygen with air in passenger oxygen system
CTo supply air only when inhaling
DTo dilute oxygen with air in crew oxygen system
100. Answer: X
In an aircraft with a fuel We
dumping system it will allow fuel to be
need to read this question carefully. dumped:
ADown to unusable value It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured

for 200
BTo leave 15 gallons in each people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
tank
CDown to a predeterminedIn these types
safe of questions, we need to consider
value
DDown to maximum landingthe amount of people the aircraft is configured for
weight
Flag this questionView(200 people in this case) The regulation is that we
explanation
Where is EGT measured?
ACombustion chamber Close

BHP turbine outlet
CIn the jet pipe
DHP compressor outlet
102.
What color is the hydraulic liquid in a modern jet airliner?
APurple
BPink
CYellow
DRed
103.
Auto brakes are disengaged:
AWhen the speed falls below 20 kt

BBy the pilot
28/04/2023 15:24 EASA (JAA) ATPL
CWhen the ground spoilers are retracted

DOn the landing roll when the autopilot is disengaged
104.
In a gas turbine engine fuel system, why is the fuel heater before the filter?
ATo help vaporization of the fuel

BTo prevent "waxing"
CTo prevent the fuel from freezing and blocking the filter
DTo prevent water in the fuel freezing and blocking the filter
105.
Which of the following are used to limit rudder deflection?
1. Ratio changer
2. Gust lock
3. Variable stops
4. Control locks
5. Blow-back Answer: X
A1, 3 and 5
B2, 4 and 5
C2, 3 and 4
D3, 4 and 5
Flag this questionView(200
explanation
people in this case) The regulation is that we
The EGT indication on aconfiguration,
piston engineso
is 200*1.1
used: = 220 masks.
ATo indicate cylinder head temperature

Close
BTo control the cooling air shutters
CTo monitor the oil temperature
DTo assist the pilot to adjust the fuel mixture
107.
Aircraft above a certain capacity must carry a crash axe, it is provided to:
ARestrain disorderly passengers

BEnable access behind panels and soundproofing to aid fire fighting
CCut through the aircraft fuselage to allow escape
DCut firewood in a survival situation
108.
An aircraft is certified to fly higher than 25 000 ft and to carry a maximum of 240 passengers, it is
configured to carry 200 and actually has 18 passengers on board. The minimum number of drop-
down oxygen masks provided must be:
28/04/2023 15:24 EASA (JAA) ATPL
A180
B220
C200
D240
109.
At what height is it mandatory for one of the flight deck crew to wear an oxygen mask?
A41000 ft
B32000 ft
C25000 ft
D37000 ft
110.
In a twin jet fuel system what is the function of a feeder box?
ATo equally distribute the fuel to each tank during refuelling

BTo control the amount of fuel remaining during fuel dumping
Answer: X
CTo feed fuel to the volumetric top-off unit
DTo prevent pump cavitation
Flag this questionViewfor explanation
200 people, and it's only carrying 180 people.
On what principle does the
the fuel contents
amount gauging
of people the system work
aircraft is on a modern
configured for large aircraft?
(200 people
ACapacity affected by dielectric in thischanging
therefore case) The regulation
EMF is that we
of system
BChanges in dielectricneed
causesto carry 10% extra
changes oxygen masks above our
in capacitance
C configuration, so 200*1.1 = 220 masks.
Change in dielectric causes change in distance between plates and therefore changes
Close
capacitance
DCapacity affected by dielectric therefore changing resistivity of system
112.
In an air cycle air conditioning system what is the function of the ground-cooling fan?
ATo blow air into the compressor

BTo draw cooling air over the turbine
CTo re-circulate air through the mix manifold
DTo draw cooling air over the heat exchangers
113.
When smoke appears in the cockpit, after donning the oxygen mask the pilot should select
ADiluter
BEmergency
C100%.
28/04/2023 15:24 EASA (JAA) ATPL
DNormal
114.
If during pressurized flight the outflow valve closes fully due to a fault in the pressure controller
the:
ASafety valve opens when the differential pressure reaches structural max diff
BThe inward relief valve will open to prevent excessive negative differential
CECS packs are automatically closed down
DSkin will be overstressed and could rupture
115.
Emergency oxygen is provided by:
AThree systems, one for the flight deck, one for the passengers and one for the cabin crew
BTwo systems each capable of supplying the flight deck and cabin
COne system for both flight deck and cabin
DTwo independent systems, one for flight deck, one for cabin
Answer: X
Flag this questionViewWe explanation
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Aircraft General Knowledge Test: What Does "Octane Rating" When Applied To AVGAS Refer To?

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Aircraft General Knowledge Test: What Does "Octane Rating" When Applied To AVGAS Refer To?

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28/04/2023 15:24 EASA (JAA) ATPL

Aircraft General Knowledge Test

AThe waxing point of the fuel

AHot air bled from the engines

AGoes through the turbine, compressor and secondary heat exchanger

APositive coefficient of capacitance, negative coefficient of resistance

AFlight controls in case of failure of the engine driven system

AThe inward relief valve will open Close

ATo reduce fuel flow at altitude

CTransfer of fuel between the main fuel tanks

ABy controlling the fuel flow

ASpars and skin

AIncrease the energy to the spark plug as the rpm increases

ATakes in less air and is less prone to rupturing

AVelocity decrease, pressure and temperature increase

A1000 - 2000 psi

AThrust reverser doors are unlocked

ATo reduce control effectiveness

Flagged questionView explanation

A(1) mile, (2) speed

AOnly below 0°C and no visible moisture

ADirect the airflow at the optimal angle into the diffuser.

AIs connected to the battery in an emergency

ATo reduce wing bending at low speed

Ato provide an attachment for insulation

AOptical and ionization

ADamp pressure fluctuations and serve as a limited alternate source of pressure.

A1. 24 V DC; 2. 115 V AC

AConvert DC power into AC power at a different (usually higher) voltage

AIn series with the secondary controls

A200 V AC three phase

Flagged questionView explanation

APressure decreases and the speed decreases.

ANeeds no special treatment Close

ATemperature at the exhaust

AIonization and impedance

AAlong the whole leading edge

DTowards the wing tip

AWing leading edges and slats

AAllow movement of fuel between tanks while refuelling

AGaseous. diluted with ambient air if required

BChemically generated. diluted with ambient air if required

ATapered bead seats

AIndependently of the turbine

AWhen flight idle is selected

AIncreases wear on the crown

ATo dump the toilet water after landing

AFuel is sucked in by the aircraft pumps

ATo prevent movement of fuel to the wingtip

ALost as there is NO AC source available to power it.

AWarning light and warning bell

AThermal stability, anti-corrosive and high volatility.

AReduces flow due to increased air density

AThe maximum positive pressure differential at maximum operating ceiling

A shuttle valve will:

ATo provide a constant mass flow to the cabin

ACombined spoiler and flap

AA tendency to stall in the rear stages.

AMouth and nose and provide a continuous flow of oxygen

Flag this questionView explanation

ATo prevent the wheel rotating around the leg

ATo supply oxygen only when inhaling

ADown to unusable value It can carry a maximum of 240, but it is configured