% Import CSV file skipping first two rows

data = readtable('weather.csv', 'HeaderLines', 2);

% Extract relevant columns

years = data.Year;
months = month2num(data.Month);
rainfall = data.Rainfall;
max_temp = data.MaxTemperature;

% Prompt user to enter a year

user_year = input('Enter a year (between 1944 - 2022): ');

% Find indices corresponding to the user's entered year

indices = find(years == user_year);

if isempty(indices)
disp('Data for the entered year is not available.');
else
% Filter data for the entered year
year_months = months(indices);
year_rainfall = rainfall(indices);
year_max_temp = max_temp(indices);

% Calculate average maximum temperatures and total rainfall for each month of
the entered year
monthly_avg_max_temp = accumarray(year_months, year_max_temp, [], @mean);
monthly_total_rainfall = accumarray(year_months, year_rainfall, [], @sum);

% Plot average maximum temperatures for each month of the entered year
figure;
subplot(2, 1, 1);
bar(monthly_avg_max_temp);
title('Average Maximum Temperatures for Each Month');
xlabel('Month');
ylabel('Temperature (C)');
xticks(1:12);

% Plot total rainfall for each month of the entered year

subplot(2, 1, 2);
bar(monthly_total_rainfall);
title('Total Rainfall for Each Month');
xlabel('Month');
ylabel('Rainfall (mm)');
xticks(1:12);

% Find hottest month

[~, hottest_month] = max(monthly_avg_max_temp);
hottest_month_name = month_name(hottest_month);

% Find coldest month

[~, coldest_month] = min(monthly_avg_max_temp);
coldest_month_name = month_name(coldest_month);

% Find wettest month

[~, wettest_month] = max(monthly_total_rainfall);
wettest_month_name = month_name(wettest_month);

% Calculate total rainfall for the entire year

total_year_rainfall = sum(year_rainfall);
 % Display results
fprintf('Hottest month: %s\n', hottest_month_name);
fprintf('Coldest month: %s\n', coldest_month_name);
fprintf('Wettest month: %s\n', wettest_month_name);
fprintf('Total rainfall for the entire year: %.2f mm\n', total_year_rainfall);
end

% Function to convert month names to numeric values

function monthNum = month2num(monthName)
months = {'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July',
'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'};
monthNum = zeros(size(monthName));
for i = 1:numel(months)
monthNum(strcmp(monthName, months{i})) = i;
end
end

% Function to convert month number to name

function name = month_name(monthNum)
months = {'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July',
'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'};
name = months{monthNum};
end